From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base
List of G7 leaders
none
none
This is a list of the heads of state and heads of government of the Group of Seven nations at each G6, G7, or G8 summit since the organisation's inception in 1975. The Group currently consists of the seven largest industrialized democracies, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States, and also formerly Russia. The European Union is also a member since 1977, represented by the President of the European Commission and the President of the European Council, who before 2009 was the leader of the state holding the rotating Presidency of the Council of the European Union, also sometimes coinciding with a G7/8 nation, and is since 2009 a permanent position. The G7 holds an annual summit, which each nation's head of government attends. Each year the heads of government take turns assuming the presidency, whose job it is to set the agenda for and host the annual summit.
While the current G7 consists of seven nations, it has not always done so. The group was formed as the Group of Six, G6, including all of today's members except Canada. Under the leadership of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, Canada joined in the second year of the group's existence, 1976, forming the Group of Seven, G7. Russia joined the Group of Eight, G8, in 1997, under the leadership of President Boris Yeltsin. Russia was suspended in March 2014 after the Russian annexation of Crimea, the group being thereafter again referred to as the Group of Seven.
| Summit | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (Host) | State | Canada | |||||||||||
| Canada | France | ||||||||||||
| France | Germany | ||||||||||||
| Germany | Italy | ||||||||||||
| Italy | Japan | ||||||||||||
| Japan | Russia | ||||||||||||
| Russia | United Kingdom | ||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | United States | ||||||||||||
| United States | European Union | ||||||||||||
| European Union | Commission | Council | |||||||||||
| 1st — 1975 | |||||||||||||
| France | Had not joined | Valéry Giscard d'Estaing | Helmut Schmidt | Aldo Moro | Takeo Miki | Had not joined | Harold Wilson | Gerald Ford | Had not joined | ||||
| 2nd — 1976 | |||||||||||||
| United States | Pierre Trudeau | James Callaghan | |||||||||||
| 3rd — 1977 | |||||||||||||
| Giulio Andreotti | Takeo Fukuda | Jimmy Carter | Roy Jenkins | James Callaghan | |||||||||
| 4th — 1978 | |||||||||||||
| West Germany | Helmut Schmidt | ||||||||||||
| 5th — 1979 | |||||||||||||
| Japan | Joe Clark | Masayoshi Ōhira | Margaret Thatcher | Valéry Giscard d'Estaing | |||||||||
| 6th — 1980 | |||||||||||||
| Italy | Pierre Trudeau | Francesco Cossiga | Saburo Okita | Francesco Cossiga | |||||||||
| 7th — 1981 | |||||||||||||
| Canada | François Mitterrand | Giovanni Spadolini | Zenkō Suzuki | Ronald Reagan | Gaston Thorn | Margaret Thatcher | |||||||
| 8th — 1982 | |||||||||||||
| France | Belgium Wilfried Martens | ||||||||||||
| 9th — 1983 | |||||||||||||
| United States | Helmut Kohl | Amintore Fanfani | Yasuhiro Nakasone | Helmut Kohl | |||||||||
| 10th — 1984 | |||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | Bettino Craxi | François Mitterrand | |||||||||||
| 11th — 1985 | |||||||||||||
| West Germany | Brian Mulroney | Jacques Delors | Bettino Craxi | ||||||||||
| 12th — 1986 | |||||||||||||
| Japan | Netherlands Ruud Lubbers | ||||||||||||
| 13th — 1987 | |||||||||||||
| Italy | Amintore Fanfani | Belgium Wilfried Martens | |||||||||||
| 14th — 1988 | |||||||||||||
| Canada | Ciriaco De Mita | Noboru Takeshita | Helmut Kohl | ||||||||||
| 15th — 1989 | |||||||||||||
| France | Sōsuke Uno | George H. W. Bush | François Mitterrand | ||||||||||
| 16th — 1990 | |||||||||||||
| United States | Giulio Andreotti | Toshiki Kaifu | Giulio Andreotti | ||||||||||
| 17th — 1991 | |||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | John Major | Netherlands Ruud Lubbers | |||||||||||
| 18th — 1992 | |||||||||||||
| Germany | Giuliano Amato | Kiichi Miyazawa | John Major | ||||||||||
| 19th — 1993 | |||||||||||||
| Japan | Kim Campbell | Carlo Azeglio Ciampi | Bill Clinton | Henning Christophersen | Belgium Jean-Luc Dehaene | ||||||||
| 20th — 1994 | |||||||||||||
| Italy | Jean Chrétien | Silvio Berlusconi | Tomiichi Murayama | Jacques Delors | Helmut Kohl | ||||||||
| 21st — 1995 | |||||||||||||
| Canada | Jacques Chirac | Lamberto Dini | Jacques Santer | Jacques Chirac | |||||||||
| 22nd — 1996 | |||||||||||||
| France | Romano Prodi | Ryutaro Hashimoto | Romano Prodi | ||||||||||
| 23rd — 1997 | |||||||||||||
| United States | Boris Yeltsin | Tony Blair | Netherlands Wim Kok | ||||||||||
| 24th — 1998 | |||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | Tony Blair | ||||||||||||
| 25th — 1999 | |||||||||||||
| Germany | Gerhard Schröder | Massimo D'Alema | Keizō Obuchi | Manuel Marín | Gerhard Schröder | ||||||||
| 26th — 2000 | |||||||||||||
| Japan | Giuliano Amato | Yoshirō Mori | Vladimir Putin | Romano Prodi | Jacques Chirac | ||||||||
| 27th — 2001 | |||||||||||||
| Italy | Silvio Berlusconi | Junichirō Koizumi | George W. Bush | Belgium Guy Verhofstadt | |||||||||
| 28th — 2002 | |||||||||||||
| Canada | Spain José María Aznar | ||||||||||||
| 29th — 2003 | |||||||||||||
| France | Greece Costas Simitis | ||||||||||||
| 30th — 2004 | |||||||||||||
| United States | Paul Martin | Ireland Bertie Ahern | |||||||||||
| 31st — 2005 | |||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | José Manuel Barroso | Tony Blair | |||||||||||
| 32nd — 2006 | |||||||||||||
| Russia | Stephen Harper | Angela Merkel | Romano Prodi | Finland Matti Vanhanen | |||||||||
| 33rd — 2007 | |||||||||||||
| Germany | Nicolas Sarkozy | Shinzō Abe | Angela Merkel | ||||||||||
| 34th — 2008 | |||||||||||||
| Japan | Silvio Berlusconi | Yasuo Fukuda | Dmitry Medvedev | Gordon Brown | Nicolas Sarkozy | ||||||||
| 35th — 2009 | |||||||||||||
| Italy | Tarō Asō | Barack Obama | Sweden Fredrik Reinfeldt | ||||||||||
| 36th — 2010 | |||||||||||||
| Canada | Naoto Kan | David Cameron | Herman Van Rompuy | ||||||||||
| 37th — 2011 | |||||||||||||
| France | |||||||||||||
| 38th — 2012 | |||||||||||||
| United States | François Hollande | Mario Monti | Yoshihiko Noda | ||||||||||
| 39th — 2013 | |||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | Enrico Letta | Shinzō Abe | Vladimir Putin | ||||||||||
| 40th — 2014 | |||||||||||||
| Matteo Renzi | Suspended | ||||||||||||
| 41st — 2015 | |||||||||||||
| Germany | Jean-Claude Juncker | Donald Tusk | |||||||||||
| 42nd — 2016 | |||||||||||||
| Japan | Justin Trudeau | ||||||||||||
| 43rd — 2017 | |||||||||||||
| Italy | Emmanuel Macron | Paolo Gentiloni | Theresa May | Donald Trump | |||||||||
| 44th — 2018 | |||||||||||||
| Canada | Giuseppe Conte | ||||||||||||
| 45th — 2019 | |||||||||||||
| France | Boris Johnson | ||||||||||||
| 46th — 2020 | |||||||||||||
| United States | Ursula von der Leyen | Charles Michel | |||||||||||
| 47th — 2021 | |||||||||||||
| United Kingdom | Mario Draghi | Yoshihide Suga | Joe Biden | ||||||||||
| 48th — 2022 | |||||||||||||
| Germany | Olaf Scholz | Fumio Kishida | |||||||||||
| 49th — 2023 | |||||||||||||
| Japan | Giorgia Meloni | Rishi Sunak | |||||||||||
| 50th — 2024 | |||||||||||||
| Italy | |||||||||||||
| 51st — 2025 | |||||||||||||
| Canada | Mark Carney | Friedrich Merz | Shigeru Ishiba | Keir Starmer | Donald Trump | António Costa | |||||||
| 52nd — 2026 | |||||||||||||
| France | TBD |
List of senior G7 leaders
The following is a chronology of senior G7 leaders from the founding of the G6 (a precursor organization to the G8) to the present.
| Entered office as head of | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| state or government | Began time as | ||||
| senior G8 leader | Ended time as | ||||
| senior G8 leader | Term length | Leader | Office | ||
| 16 October 1964 | 15 November 1975 | 5 April 1976 | Harold Wilson | UK Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | |
| 16 May 1974 | 5 April 1976 | 27 June 1976 | Helmut Schmidt | GER Chancellor of West Germany | |
| 20 April 1968 | 27 June 1976 | 4 June 1979 | Pierre Trudeau | CAN Prime Minister of Canada | |
| 16 May 1974 | 4 June 1979 | 3 March 1980 | Helmut Schmidt | GER Chancellor of West Germany | |
| 20 April 1968 | 3 March 1980 | 30 June 1984 | Pierre Trudeau | CAN Prime Minister of Canada | |
| 4 May 1979 | 30 June 1984 | 28 November 1990 | Margaret Thatcher | UK Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | |
| 10 May 1981 | 28 November 1990 | 17 May 1995 | François Mitterrand | FRA President of France | |
| 1 October 1982 | 17 May 1995 | 27 October 1998 | Helmut Kohl | GER Chancellor of Germany | |
| 10 July 1991 | 27 October 1998 | 31 December 1999 | Boris Yeltsin | RUS President of Russia | |
| 20 January 1993 | 31 December 1999 | 20 January 2001 | Bill Clinton | USA President of the United States | |
| 4 November 1993 | 20 January 2001 | 12 December 2003 | Jean Chrétien | CAN Prime Minister of Canada | |
| 17 May 1995 | 12 December 2003 | 16 May 2007 | Jacques Chirac | FRA President of France | |
| 2 May 1997 | 16 May 2007 | 27 June 2007 | Tony Blair | UK Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | |
| 7 May 2000 | 27 June 2007 | 7 May 2008 | Vladimir Putin | RUS President of Russia | |
| 20 January 2001 | 7 May 2008 | 20 January 2009 | George W. Bush | USA President of the United States | |
| 10 May 1994 | 20 January 2009 | 16 November 2011 | Silvio Berlusconi | ITA Prime Minister of Italy | |
| 22 November 2005 | 16 November 2011 | 7 May 2012 | Angela Merkel | GER Chancellor of Germany | |
| 7 May 2000 | 7 May 2012 | 24 March 2014 | Vladimir Putin | RUS President of Russia | |
| 22 November 2005 | 24 March 2014 | 8 December 2021 | Angela Merkel | GER Chancellor of Germany | |
| 4 November 2015 | 8 December 2021 | 14 March 2025 | Justin Trudeau | CAN Prime Minister of Canada | |
| 14 May 2017 | 14 March 2025 | Incumbent | ** | Emmanuel Macron | FRA President of France |
List of seniority of current G7 leaders
| Leader | Office | In office since | Term length |
|---|---|---|---|
| to date | |||
| Emmanuel Macron | FRA President of France | 14 May 2017 | |
| Donald Trump | USA President of the United States | 20 January 2025 | |
| Giorgia Meloni | ITA Prime Minister of Italy | 22 October 2022 | |
| Keir Starmer | UK Prime Minister of the United Kingdom | 5 July 2024 | |
| Mark Carney | CAN Prime Minister of Canada | 14 March 2025 | |
| Friedrich Merz | GER Chancellor of Germany | 6 May 2025 | |
| Sanae Takaichi | JPN Prime Minister of Japan | 21 October 2025 |
G7 tenure
- The longest period anyone has been the senior G7 leader is the 7 years, 259 days of Chancellor of Germany Angela Merkel, who was Chancellor for sixteen years.
- The shortest period any past G7 leader has been the senior G7 leader is the 42 days of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Tony Blair in 2007.
- Although Japan was a founding member of the G6 (which later became the G7, and then the G8), no Japanese Prime Minister has ever become the Senior G7 Leader.
- Silvio Berlusconi currently holds the record of G8 Summit hosting, having hosted summits in Italy three times.
Notes
References
References
- Myers, Steven Lee. (2014-03-18). "Putin Reclaims Crimea for Russia and Bitterly Denounces the West". The New York Times.
This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.
Ask Mako anything about List of G7 leaders — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.
Research with MakoFree with your Surf account
Create a free account to save articles, ask Mako questions, and organize your research.
Sign up freeThis content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.
Report