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List of G7 leaders

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This is a list of the heads of state and heads of government of the Group of Seven nations at each G6, G7, or G8 summit since the organisation's inception in 1975. The Group currently consists of the seven largest industrialized democracies, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom and the United States, and also formerly Russia. The European Union is also a member since 1977, represented by the President of the European Commission and the President of the European Council, who before 2009 was the leader of the state holding the rotating Presidency of the Council of the European Union, also sometimes coinciding with a G7/8 nation, and is since 2009 a permanent position. The G7 holds an annual summit, which each nation's head of government attends. Each year the heads of government take turns assuming the presidency, whose job it is to set the agenda for and host the annual summit.

While the current G7 consists of seven nations, it has not always done so. The group was formed as the Group of Six, G6, including all of today's members except Canada. Under the leadership of Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau, Canada joined in the second year of the group's existence, 1976, forming the Group of Seven, G7. Russia joined the Group of Eight, G8, in 1997, under the leadership of President Boris Yeltsin. Russia was suspended in March 2014 after the Russian annexation of Crimea, the group being thereafter again referred to as the Group of Seven.

Summit
(Host)StateCanada
CanadaFrance
FranceGermany
GermanyItaly
ItalyJapan
JapanRussia
RussiaUnited Kingdom
United KingdomUnited States
United StatesEuropean Union
European UnionCommissionCouncil
1st — 1975
FranceHad not joinedValéry Giscard d'EstaingHelmut SchmidtAldo MoroTakeo MikiHad not joinedHarold WilsonGerald FordHad not joined
2nd — 1976
United StatesPierre TrudeauJames Callaghan
3rd — 1977
Giulio AndreottiTakeo FukudaJimmy CarterRoy JenkinsJames Callaghan
4th — 1978
West GermanyHelmut Schmidt
5th — 1979
JapanJoe ClarkMasayoshi ŌhiraMargaret ThatcherValéry Giscard d'Estaing
6th — 1980
ItalyPierre TrudeauFrancesco CossigaSaburo OkitaFrancesco Cossiga
7th — 1981
CanadaFrançois MitterrandGiovanni SpadoliniZenkō SuzukiRonald ReaganGaston ThornMargaret Thatcher
8th — 1982
FranceBelgium Wilfried Martens
9th — 1983
United StatesHelmut KohlAmintore FanfaniYasuhiro NakasoneHelmut Kohl
10th — 1984
United KingdomBettino CraxiFrançois Mitterrand
11th — 1985
West GermanyBrian MulroneyJacques DelorsBettino Craxi
12th — 1986
JapanNetherlands Ruud Lubbers
13th — 1987
ItalyAmintore FanfaniBelgium Wilfried Martens
14th — 1988
CanadaCiriaco De MitaNoboru TakeshitaHelmut Kohl
15th — 1989
FranceSōsuke UnoGeorge H. W. BushFrançois Mitterrand
16th — 1990
United StatesGiulio AndreottiToshiki KaifuGiulio Andreotti
17th — 1991
United KingdomJohn MajorNetherlands Ruud Lubbers
18th — 1992
GermanyGiuliano AmatoKiichi MiyazawaJohn Major
19th — 1993
JapanKim CampbellCarlo Azeglio CiampiBill ClintonHenning ChristophersenBelgium Jean-Luc Dehaene
20th — 1994
ItalyJean ChrétienSilvio BerlusconiTomiichi MurayamaJacques DelorsHelmut Kohl
21st — 1995
CanadaJacques ChiracLamberto DiniJacques SanterJacques Chirac
22nd — 1996
FranceRomano ProdiRyutaro HashimotoRomano Prodi
23rd — 1997
United StatesBoris YeltsinTony BlairNetherlands Wim Kok
24th — 1998
United KingdomTony Blair
25th — 1999
GermanyGerhard SchröderMassimo D'AlemaKeizō ObuchiManuel MarínGerhard Schröder
26th — 2000
JapanGiuliano AmatoYoshirō MoriVladimir PutinRomano ProdiJacques Chirac
27th — 2001
ItalySilvio BerlusconiJunichirō KoizumiGeorge W. BushBelgium Guy Verhofstadt
28th — 2002
CanadaSpain José María Aznar
29th — 2003
FranceGreece Costas Simitis
30th — 2004
United StatesPaul MartinIreland Bertie Ahern
31st — 2005
United KingdomJosé Manuel BarrosoTony Blair
32nd — 2006
RussiaStephen HarperAngela MerkelRomano ProdiFinland Matti Vanhanen
33rd — 2007
GermanyNicolas SarkozyShinzō AbeAngela Merkel
34th — 2008
JapanSilvio BerlusconiYasuo FukudaDmitry MedvedevGordon BrownNicolas Sarkozy
35th — 2009
ItalyTarō AsōBarack ObamaSweden Fredrik Reinfeldt
36th — 2010
CanadaNaoto KanDavid CameronHerman Van Rompuy
37th — 2011
France
38th — 2012
United StatesFrançois HollandeMario MontiYoshihiko Noda
39th — 2013
United KingdomEnrico LettaShinzō AbeVladimir Putin
40th — 2014
Matteo RenziSuspended
41st — 2015
GermanyJean-Claude JunckerDonald Tusk
42nd — 2016
JapanJustin Trudeau
43rd — 2017
ItalyEmmanuel MacronPaolo GentiloniTheresa MayDonald Trump
44th — 2018
CanadaGiuseppe Conte
45th — 2019
FranceBoris Johnson
46th — 2020
United StatesUrsula von der LeyenCharles Michel
47th — 2021
United KingdomMario DraghiYoshihide SugaJoe Biden
48th — 2022
GermanyOlaf ScholzFumio Kishida
49th — 2023
JapanGiorgia MeloniRishi Sunak
50th — 2024
Italy
51st — 2025
CanadaMark CarneyFriedrich MerzShigeru IshibaKeir StarmerDonald TrumpAntónio Costa
52nd — 2026
FranceTBD

List of senior G7 leaders

The following is a chronology of senior G7 leaders from the founding of the G6 (a precursor organization to the G8) to the present.

Entered office as head of
state or governmentBegan time as
senior G8 leaderEnded time as
senior G8 leaderTerm lengthLeaderOffice
16 October 196415 November 19755 April 1976Harold WilsonUK Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
16 May 19745 April 197627 June 1976Helmut SchmidtGER Chancellor of West Germany
20 April 196827 June 19764 June 1979Pierre TrudeauCAN Prime Minister of Canada
16 May 19744 June 19793 March 1980Helmut SchmidtGER Chancellor of West Germany
20 April 19683 March 198030 June 1984Pierre TrudeauCAN Prime Minister of Canada
4 May 197930 June 198428 November 1990Margaret ThatcherUK Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
10 May 198128 November 199017 May 1995François MitterrandFRA President of France
1 October 198217 May 199527 October 1998Helmut KohlGER Chancellor of Germany
10 July 199127 October 199831 December 1999Boris YeltsinRUS President of Russia
20 January 199331 December 199920 January 2001Bill ClintonUSA President of the United States
4 November 199320 January 200112 December 2003Jean ChrétienCAN Prime Minister of Canada
17 May 199512 December 200316 May 2007Jacques ChiracFRA President of France
2 May 199716 May 200727 June 2007Tony BlairUK Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
7 May 200027 June 20077 May 2008Vladimir PutinRUS President of Russia
20 January 20017 May 200820 January 2009George W. BushUSA President of the United States
10 May 199420 January 200916 November 2011Silvio BerlusconiITA Prime Minister of Italy
22 November 200516 November 20117 May 2012Angela MerkelGER Chancellor of Germany
7 May 20007 May 201224 March 2014Vladimir PutinRUS President of Russia
22 November 200524 March 20148 December 2021Angela MerkelGER Chancellor of Germany
4 November 20158 December 202114 March 2025Justin TrudeauCAN Prime Minister of Canada
14 May 201714 March 2025Incumbent**Emmanuel MacronFRA President of France

List of seniority of current G7 leaders

LeaderOfficeIn office sinceTerm length
to date
Emmanuel MacronFRA President of France14 May 2017
Donald TrumpUSA President of the United States20 January 2025
Giorgia MeloniITA Prime Minister of Italy22 October 2022
Keir StarmerUK Prime Minister of the United Kingdom5 July 2024
Mark CarneyCAN Prime Minister of Canada14 March 2025
Friedrich MerzGER Chancellor of Germany6 May 2025
Sanae TakaichiJPN Prime Minister of Japan21 October 2025

G7 tenure

  • The longest period anyone has been the senior G7 leader is the 7 years, 259 days of Chancellor of Germany Angela Merkel, who was Chancellor for sixteen years.
  • The shortest period any past G7 leader has been the senior G7 leader is the 42 days of Prime Minister of the United Kingdom Tony Blair in 2007.
  • Although Japan was a founding member of the G6 (which later became the G7, and then the G8), no Japanese Prime Minister has ever become the Senior G7 Leader.
  • Silvio Berlusconi currently holds the record of G8 Summit hosting, having hosted summits in Italy three times.

Notes

References

References

  1. Myers, Steven Lee. (2014-03-18). "Putin Reclaims Crimea for Russia and Bitterly Denounces the West". The New York Times.
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