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1st G6 summit

1975 international leader meeting in France

1st G6 summit

1975 international leader meeting in France

FieldValue
summit_name1st G6 summit
imageChâteau de Rambouillet (DSC 7006).jpg
captionChâteau de Rambouillet
countryFrance
dates15–17 November 1975
precedes[2nd G7 summit](2nd-g7-summit)
participants{{plainlist
  • FRA Valéry Giscard d'Estaing (host) (President)
  • West Germany Helmut Schmidt (Chancellor)
  • Italy Aldo Moro (Prime Minister)
  • JAP Takeo Miki (Prime Minister)
  • UK Harold Wilson (Prime Minister)
  • USA Gerald Ford (President)

The 1st G6 summit took place on 15–17 November 1975, in Rambouillet, France. The venue for the summit meetings was the Château de Rambouillet near Paris.

The Group of Six (G6) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries: France, West Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This summit, and the others which would follow, were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions; and in fact, a kind of frustrated rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was an element in the genesis of cooperation between France's president and West Germany's chancellor as they conceived the first summit of the G6.

Later summits in what could become a continuing series of annual meetings were identified as the Group of Seven (G7) and Group of Eight (G8) summits — but this informal gathering was the one which set that process in motion.

Leaders at the summit

This was an unofficial forum (retreat) for the leaders of France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States, and a chance for them to get to know one another. It was important to note that each of them had attained office the previous year due to unforeseeable circumstances.

Participants

President Gerald R. Ford and French President Valery Giscard d'Estaing walking outside of the Chateau de Rambouillet. 17 November 1975.

These summit participants considered themselves representative of the "core" industrialized countries forum:

MemberRepresented byTitleachieved officeFranceWest GermanyItalyJapanUKUS
**France****Valéry Giscard d'Estaing****President****May 1974**
West GermanyHelmut SchmidtChancellor**May 1974**
ItalyAldo MoroPrime Minister**November 1974**
JapanTakeo MikiPrime Minister**December 1974**
United KingdomHarold WilsonPrime Minister**March 1974**
United StatesGerald FordPresident**August 1974**

Issues

Photograph from the Salle des Marbres, Chateau de Rambouillet. Taken on 15 November 1975.

The summit was intended as a venue for resolving differences among its members. As a practical matter, the summit was also conceived as an opportunity for its members to give each other mutual encouragement in the face of difficult economic decisions. Rambouillet had no easy answers to what was then the most serious recession since the 1930s; but the main themes of what would later become known as the "1st G7/G8 summit" will remain for decades on the world's agenda—avoiding protectionism, energy dependency and boosting growth.

Issues which were discussed at this summit included:

  • Searching and productive exchange of views on world economy
  • Political and economic responsibilities of democracies
  • Growth of interdependence and fostering international cooperation
  • Inflation and energy crises
  • Unemployment and economic recovery
  • Fostering growth of world trade
  • Monetary stability
  • Multilateral trade negotiations
  • Economic relations with the Soviet Union and the Eastern Bloc
  • Cooperative relationship and improved understanding of developing countries
  • Conference on International Economic Co-operation
  • Cooperation via international organizations

Notes

References

References

  1. Japan, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan). Ministry of Foreign Affairs]] ([[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan). MOFA]]): [http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/economy/summit/2000/past_summit/table_e/index.html Summit Meetings in the Past.]
  2. Saunders, Doug. [https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/world/weight-of-the-world-too-heavy-for-g8-shoulders/article25580012/ "Weight of the world too heavy for G8 shoulders,"] ''Globe and Mail'' (Toronto). 5 July 2008 – n.b., the G6 becomes the [[Group of Seven]] (G7) with the addition of Canada starting in 1976; and the G7 becomes the [[Group of Eight]] (G8) with the inclusion of Russia starting in 1997, reverting to the [[Group of Seven]] (G7) after the suspension of Russia in 2014.
  3. Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Bt3AzOHtXwgC&dq=G7+summit&pg=PA205 ''Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations,'' p. 205.]
  4. Rieffel, Lex. [http://www.brookings.edu/opinions/2009/0327_global_governance_rieffel.aspx "Regional Voices in Global Governance: Looking to 2010 (Part IV),"] {{webarchive. link. (3 June 2010 Brookings. 27 March 2009; [http://g8.gc.ca/about/member-states/ "core" members (Muskoka 2010 G-8, official site).] {{webarchive). link. (2 June 2010)
  5. Stewart, Heather and Larry Elliott. [https://www.theguardian.com/business/2009/mar/22/g20-global-economy1 "Hopes fading for salvation at the summit,"] ''The Guardian'' (London). 22 March 2009.
  6. (18 November 1975). "Big Six optimistic after currency pact". Glasgow Herald.
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