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7th G7 summit
1981 international leader meeting in Canada
1981 international leader meeting in Canada
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| summit_name | 7th G7 summit |
| image | Montebello Castle 28Sep2014.JPG |
| caption | Château Montebello in the province of Quebec |
| country | Canada |
| dates | July 20–21, 1981 |
| venues | Château Montebello |
| cities | Montebello, Quebec |
| precedes | [8th G7 summit](8th-g7-summit) |
| follows | [6th G7 summit](6th-g7-summit) |
The 7th G7 Summit was called the Ottawa Summit, and was held in Montebello, Quebec, Canada and nearby Ottawa between July 20 and 21, 1981. The venue for the summit meetings was the Château Montebello.
The Group of Seven (G7) was an unofficial forum which brought together the heads of the richest industrialized countries: France, West Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, the United States, Canada (since 1976), and the President of the European Commission (starting officially in 1981). The summits were not meant to be linked formally with wider international institutions; and in fact, a mild rebellion against the stiff formality of other international meetings was a part of the genesis of cooperation between France's president Valéry Giscard d'Estaing and West Germany's chancellor Helmut Schmidt as they conceived the first Group of Six (G6) summit in 1975.
Leaders at the summit
The G7 is an unofficial annual forum for the leaders of Canada, the European Commission, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
The 7th G7 summit was the first summit for French President François Mitterrand, Italian Prime Minister Giovanni Spadolini, Japanese Prime Minister Zenko Suzuki, and US President Ronald Reagan.
Participants
These summit participants are the current "core members" of the international forum:
The format order of this section mirrors the order of the Muskoka 2010 G8 official website -- see http://g8.gc.ca/about/member-states/
This format order is also congruent with "Summit Meetings of the Past" at website of Japan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs -- see http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/economy/summit/2000/past_summit/table_e/index.html
- Canada
- France
- Germany
- Italy
- Japan
- United Kingdom
- USA
- European Union
--
| Member | Represented by | Title | CAN | FRA | West Germany | Italy | Japan | UK | US | European Union |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **Canada** | **Pierre Trudeau** | **Prime Minister** | ||||||||
| France | François Mitterrand | President | ||||||||
| West Germany | Helmut Schmidt | Chancellor | ||||||||
| Italy | Giovanni Spadolini | Prime Minister | ||||||||
| Japan | Zenkō Suzuki | Prime Minister | ||||||||
| United Kingdom | Margaret Thatcher | Prime Minister | ||||||||
| United States | Ronald Reagan | President | ||||||||
| European Community | Gaston Thorn | Commission President | ||||||||
| Margaret Thatcher | Council President |
Issues
The summit was intended as a venue for resolving differences among its members. As a practical matter, the summit was also conceived as an opportunity for its members to give each other mutual encouragement in the face of difficult economic decisions.
Gallery of participating leaders
Core G7 participants
File:Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau 1975 (UPI press photo) (cropped).jpg|Canada Canada Pierre Trudeau, Prime Minister (Host) File:President François Mitterrand in 1983.jpg|France France François Mitterrand, President File:Bundeskanzler Helmut Schmidt.jpg|Germany Germany Helmut Schmidt, Chancellor File:Giovanni Spadolini.jpg|Italy Italy Giovanni Spadolini, Prime Minister File:Zenko Suzuki 19800717.jpg|Japan Japan Zenkō Suzuki, Prime Minister File:Margaret Thatcher (1983).jpg|United Kingdom United Kingdom Margaret Thatcher, Prime Minister File:Official Portrait of President Reagan 1981-cropped.jpg|United States United States Ronald Reagan, President File:Gaston Thorn (1984).jpg|European Union European Commission Gaston Thorn, President
Notes
References
- Bayne, Nicholas and Robert D. Putnam. (2000). Hanging in There: The G7 and G8 Summit in Maturity and Renewal. Aldershot, Hampshire, England: Ashgate Publishing. ; OCLC 43186692
- Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998). Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations. London: Routledge. ; ; OCLC 39013643
References
- Japan, [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan). Ministry of Foreign Affairs]] ([[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan). MOFA]]): [http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/economy/summit/2000/past_summit/table_e/index.html Summit Meetings in the Past.]
- Saunders, Doug. [https://www.theglobeandmail.com/servlet/story/RTGAM.20080704.wG8-analysis05/BNStory/International/columnists "Weight of the world too heavy for G8 shoulders,"] {{Webarchive. link. (2008-10-11 ''Globe and Mail'' (Toronto). July 5, 2008 -- n.b., the G7 becomes the [[G8). Group of Eight]] ([[G8#History. G7]]) with the inclusion of [[Russia]] starting in 1997.
- Reuters: [https://web.archive.org/web/20081023185037/http://uk.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUKB26280520080703?sp=true "Factbox: The Group of Eight: what is it?"], July 3, 2008.
- Reinalda, Bob and Bertjan Verbeek. (1998). [https://books.google.com/books?id=Bt3AzOHtXwgC&dq=G7+summit&pg=PA205 ''Autonomous Policy Making by International Organizations,'' p. 205.]
- Rieffel, Lex. [http://www.brookings.edu/opinions/2009/0327_global_governance_rieffel.aspx "Regional Voices in Global Governance: Looking to 2010 (Part IV),"] {{webarchive. link. (June 3, 2010 Brookings. March 27, 2009; [http://g8.gc.ca/about/member-states/ "core" members (Muskoka 2010 G-8, official site).] {{webarchive). link. (June 3, 2010)
- MOFA: [http://www.mofa.go.jp/policy/economy/summit/2000/past_summit/table_e/index.html Summit (7)]; [[European Union]]: [http://www.deljpn.ec.europa.eu/union/showpage_en_union.external.g8.php "EU and the G8"] {{webarchive. link. (February 26, 2007)
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