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1994 European Grand Prix


FieldValue
TypeF1
CountrySpain
Grand PrixEuropean
Official nameXXXIX Gran Premio de Europa
ImageJerez Grand prix Circuit 1994-2003.svg
Date16 October
Year1994
Race_No14
Season_No16
LocationCircuito Permanente de Jerez
Jerez, Spain
CoursePermanent racing facility
Course_mi2.767
Course_km4.428
Distance_laps69
Distance_mi190.957
Distance_km305.532
WeatherSunny
Pole_DriverMichael Schumacher
Pole_TeamBenetton-Ford
Pole_Time1:22.762
Pole_CountryGermany
Fast_DriverMichael Schumacher
Fast_TeamBenetton-Ford
Fast_Time1:25.040
Fast_Lap17
Fast_CountryGermany
First_DriverMichael Schumacher
First_TeamBenetton-Ford
First_CountryGermany
Second_DriverDamon Hill
Second_TeamWilliams-Renault
Second_CountryUnited Kingdom
Third_DriverMika Häkkinen
Third_TeamMcLaren-Peugeot
Third_CountryFinland
Lapchart

Jerez, Spain

The 1994 European Grand Prix (formally the XXXIX Gran Premio de Europa) was a Formula One motor race held on 16 October 1994 at the Circuito Permanente de Jerez, Jerez, Spain. It was the fourteenth race of the 1994 Formula One World Championship.

The 69-lap race was won from pole position by Michael Schumacher, driving a Benetton-Ford. Schumacher, returning from a two-race ban, took his eighth victory of the season by 24.6 seconds from Drivers' Championship rival Damon Hill in the Williams-Renault, with Mika Häkkinen third in a McLaren-Peugeot.

The win put Schumacher five points ahead of Hill with two races remaining, while Benetton regained the lead of the Constructors' Championship from Williams.

Background

The Argentine Grand Prix had been due to return to the Formula One calendar on this date, but ongoing modernisation of the Buenos Aires circuit meant that this was postponed until early in the season. A race at Jerez, the first since , was organised in its place, and was given the title of the European Grand Prix, which had been used the previous year for the race at Donington Park.

Michael Schumacher returned to the Benetton team following his ban from the Italian and Portuguese Grands Prix, while Nigel Mansell returned to Williams, the 1994 CART season having ended the previous week. Elsewhere, Flavio Briatore bought Johnny Herbert's contract from Lotus's administrators and transferred him to Ligier, trading places with Éric Bernard, while rookies Hideki Noda and Domenico Schiattarella joined the Larrousse and Simtek teams respectively, replacing Yannick Dalmas and Jean-Marc Gounon.

Qualifying

Qualifying report

Schumacher took pole from Drivers' Championship rival Damon Hill by 0.13 seconds, with Mansell third but five tenths of a second behind Hill. Heinz-Harald Frentzen took fourth in the Sauber, followed by Rubens Barrichello in the Jordan and Gerhard Berger in the Ferrari. Herbert was seventh in the Ligier, with Gianni Morbidelli in the Footwork, Mika Häkkinen in the McLaren and Eddie Irvine in the second Jordan completing the top ten. Debutants Noda and Schiattarella were 24th and 26th respectively, with the two Pacifics of Bertrand Gachot and Paul Belmondo once again failing to qualify.

Qualifying classification

PosNoDriverConstructorQ1 TimeQ2 TimeGap1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526DNQDNQSources:
5Germany Michael SchumacherBenetton-Ford1:24.207**1:22.762**
0UK Damon HillWilliams-Renault1:24.137**1:22.892**+0.130
2UK Nigel MansellWilliams-Renault1:24.971**1:23.392**+0.630
30Germany Heinz-Harald FrentzenSauber-Mercedes1:24.184**1:23.431**+0.669
14Brazil Rubens BarrichelloJordan-Hart1:24.700**1:23.455**+0.693
28Austria Gerhard BergerFerrari1:25.079**1:23.677**+0.915
25UK Johnny HerbertLigier-Renault1:26.241**1:24.040**+1.278
10Italy Gianni MorbidelliFootwork-Ford1:26.048**1:24.079**+1.317
7Finland Mika HäkkinenMcLaren-Peugeot1:25.275**1:24.122**+1.360
15UK Eddie IrvineJordan-Hart1:24.794**1:24.157**+1.395
26France Olivier PanisLigier-Renault1:25.384**1:24.432**+1.670
6Netherlands Jos VerstappenBenetton-Ford1:35.441**1:24.643**+1.881
3Japan Ukyo KatayamaTyrrell-Yamaha1:26.304**1:24.738**+1.976
4UK Mark BlundellTyrrell-Yamaha1:25.995**1:24.770**+2.008
8UK Martin BrundleMcLaren-Peugeot1:25.942**1:25.110**+2.348
27France Jean AlesiFerrari**1:25.182**1:44.801+2.420
23Italy Pierluigi MartiniMinardi-Ford1:25.812**1:25.294**+2.532
29Italy Andrea de CesarisSauber-Mercedes**1:25.407**1:25.411+2.645
9Brazil Christian FittipaldiFootwork-Ford1:26.094**1:25.427**+2.665
24Italy Michele AlboretoMinardi-Ford1:26.744**1:25.511**+2.749
12Italy Alessandro ZanardiLotus-Mugen-Honda1:26.973**1:25.557**+2.795
11France Éric BernardLotus-Mugen-Honda1:28.047**1:25.595**+2.833
20France Érik ComasLarrousse-Ford1:28.042**1:26.272**+3.510
19Japan Hideki NodaLarrousse-Ford1:29.041**1:27.168**+4.406
31Australia David BrabhamSimtek-Ford1:28.388**1:27.201**+4.439
32Italy Domenico SchiattarellaSimtek-Ford1:30.069**1:27.976**+5.214
34France Bertrand GachotPacific-Ilmor1:30.099**1:29.488**+6.726
33France Paul BelmondoPacific-Ilmor1:31.162**1:30.234**+7.472

Race

Race report

At the start, Hill got ahead of Schumacher, while Mansell fell to sixth behind Frentzen, Barrichello and Berger. Mansell re-passed Berger on lap 2 and Barrichello on lap 6, before the Jordan driver got by again on lap 12. Noda's debut ended with a gearbox failure after ten laps; as he slowed, he was hit by Mansell, who subsequently pitted for a new nosecone and dropped out of contention.

Schumacher overtook Hill during the first round of pit stops; both were well clear of Frentzen - who was running a one-stop strategy - with Häkkinen up to fourth and Irvine fifth. Hill briefly went ahead again during the second stops, after which Schumacher retained a comfortable lead for the rest of the race. Frentzen's strategy backfired as he fell to seventh, behind Berger and Barrichello. Irvine moved ahead of Häkkinen and into third, only to be re-passed by the McLaren driver as a result of a quicker second stop. In the closing stages, Barrichello developed a left rear puncture, putting Frentzen back in the top six, just ahead of Ukyo Katayama's Tyrrell.

In a race of high reliability, nineteen cars were still running at the end, the last being Schiattarella (albeit five laps down), while Mansell was the last driver to retire, spinning off on lap 48. Schumacher's eventual margin of victory over Hill was 24.6 seconds, with another 45 seconds back to Häkkinen and a further nine back to Irvine, the last driver on the lead lap. Berger and Frentzen completed the top six, Frentzen holding off Katayama for the final point by 0.2 seconds. With two races remaining, Schumacher led Hill in the Drivers' Championship by five points, while Benetton moved back into the lead of the Constructors' Championship by two points from Williams.

In the second Sauber, Andrea de Cesaris made his 208th and final Grand Prix start, at the time second only to Riccardo Patrese in terms of the number of races. Karl Wendlinger was due to return to the Swiss team at the next race in Japan, following his crash at Monaco earlier in the season.

Race classification

PosNoDriverConstructorLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints12345678910111213141516171819RetRetRetRetRetRetRetSource:
5Germany **Michael Schumacher****Benetton-Ford**691:40:26.6891**10**
0UK **Damon Hill****Williams-Renault**69+ 24.6892**6**
7Finland **Mika Häkkinen****McLaren-Peugeot**69+ 1:09.6489**4**
15UK **Eddie Irvine****Jordan-Hart**69+ 1:18.44610**3**
28Austria **Gerhard Berger****Ferrari**68+ 1 Lap6**2**
30Germany **Heinz-Harald Frentzen****Sauber-Mercedes**68+ 1 Lap4**1**
3Japan Ukyo KatayamaTyrrell-Yamaha68+ 1 Lap13
25UK Johnny HerbertLigier-Renault68+ 1 Lap7
26France Olivier PanisLigier-Renault68+ 1 Lap11
27France Jean AlesiFerrari68+ 1 Lap16
10Italy Gianni MorbidelliFootwork-Ford68+ 1 Lap8
14Brazil Rubens BarrichelloJordan-Hart68+ 1 Lap5
4UK Mark BlundellTyrrell-Yamaha68+ 1 Lap14
24Italy Michele AlboretoMinardi-Ford67+ 2 Laps20
23Italy Pierluigi MartiniMinardi-Ford67+ 2 Laps17
12Italy Alessandro ZanardiLotus-Mugen-Honda67+ 2 Laps21
9Brazil Christian FittipaldiFootwork-Ford66+ 3 Laps19
11France Éric BernardLotus-Mugen-Honda66+ 3 Laps22
32Italy Domenico SchiattarellaSimtek-Ford64+ 5 Laps26
2UK Nigel MansellWilliams-Renault47Spun off3
31Australia David BrabhamSimtek-Ford42Engine25
29Italy Andrea de CesarisSauber-Mercedes37Throttle18
20France Érik ComasLarrousse-Ford37Alternator23
6Netherlands Jos VerstappenBenetton-Ford15Spun off12
19Japan Hideki NodaLarrousse-Ford10Gearbox24
8UK Martin BrundleMcLaren-Peugeot8Engine15

Notes

Championship standings after the race

;Drivers' Championship standings

PosDriverPointsSource:
1GER Michael Schumacher86
2GBR Damon Hill81
3AUT Gerhard Berger35
4FIN Mika Häkkinen26
5FRA Jean Alesi19

;Constructors' Championship standings

PosConstructorPointsSource:
1GBR Benetton-Ford97
2GBR Williams-Renault95
3ITA Ferrari60
4GBR McLaren-Peugeot38
5IRE Jordan-Hart23

References

| Previous_year's_race = 1993 European Grand Prix Previous race at Jerez: 1990 Spanish Grand Prix | Next_year's_race = 1995 European Grand Prix Next race at Jerez: 1997 European Grand Prix

References

  1. "June 1994 Motorsport Information". Team DAN.
  2. "Grand Prix of Europe – Qualifying 1". Formula1.com.
  3. "Grand Prix of Europe – Qualifying 2". Formula1.com.
  4. "1994 European GP – Qualifying". ChicaneF1.
  5. "Hideki Noda - Biography". F1 Rejects.
  6. (November 1994). "European Grand Prix: Schumacher moves closer".
  7. "1994 European Grand Prix - Race Result".
  8. "Europe 1994 - Championship • STATS F1".
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