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1990 Spanish Grand Prix


FieldValue
TypeF1
Grand PrixSpanish
CountrySpain
Official nameXXXI Gran Premio Tio Pepe de España
ImageCircuito de Jerez (1985-1992).svg
Date30 September
Year1990
Race_No14
Season_No16
LocationCircuito Permanente de Jerez
Jerez de la Frontera, Spain
CoursePermanent racing facility
Course_mi2.6209
Course_km4.218
Distance_laps73
Distance_mi191.328
Distance_km307.918
WeatherDry, hot, sunny
Pole_DriverAyrton Senna
Pole_TeamMcLaren-Honda
Pole_CountryBrazil
pole_flag_suffix1968
Pole_Time1:18.387
Fast_DriverRiccardo Patrese
Fast_TeamWilliams-Renault
Fast_CountryItaly
Fast_Time1:24.513
Fast_Lap53
First_DriverAlain Prost
First_TeamFerrari
First_CountryFrance
Second_DriverNigel Mansell
Second_TeamFerrari
Second_CountryUK
Third_DriverAlessandro Nannini
Third_TeamBenetton-Ford
Third_CountryItaly
Lapchart

Jerez de la Frontera, Spain

The 1990 Spanish Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Jerez on 30 September 1990. It was the fourteenth race of the 1990 Formula One World Championship, and the fifth and last Spanish Grand Prix to be held at Jerez (though the circuit would host the European Grand Prix in and ).

The 73-lap race was won by Alain Prost, driving a Ferrari, with teammate Nigel Mansell second and Alessandro Nannini third in a Benetton-Ford. Prost's Drivers' Championship rival, Ayrton Senna, took the 50th pole position of his career in his McLaren-Honda, but retired with a failed radiator, allowing Prost to close to within nine points of him in the championship with two races remaining.

This would be the last Ferrari race win until the 1994 German Grand Prix and the last one-two victory until the 1998 French Grand Prix. Also for the all-time Grand Prix wins leader of the time in Prost, this would be his last win until the 1993 South African Grand Prix.

The event was marred by a serious incident during Friday practice, when Martin Donnelly crashed his Lotus 102 at the high-speed Turn 14. Donnelly was thrown from the wreckage, suffering serious injuries that ended his Formula One career. This also turned out to be the last F1 race and podium for Nannini, who severed his right arm in a helicopter crash the following week (though he would return to racing as a touring car driver), as well as the last race for the back-marking EuroBrun and Life teams.

Footage from Donnelly's practice crash was used to present a major plot point for the 2025 film F1.

Qualifying

Pre-qualifying report

In the Friday morning pre-qualifying session, the same four drivers went through to the main qualifying sessions as had progressed in the previous three events. This time it was Yannick Dalmas who topped the time sheets in his AGS, the first time he had done so this season. Gabriele Tarquini made it an AGS 1–2, just over a tenth of a second behind. Olivier Grouillard was a shade slower in third in the Osella, while Bertrand Gachot was nearly two seconds slower in the Coloni, back in fourth.

In fifth place, Roberto Moreno missed the cut by just 0.018 of a second in the EuroBrun, with Claudio Langes just over a second behind in sixth. Langes' gap to Gachot of 1.133 seconds represented the closest the Italian had come all season to successfully pre-qualifying, as he had failed to pre-qualify for all 14 races so far this season. This proved to be his last opportunity, as EuroBrun withdrew from Formula One after this event.

It was also the last event for the hapless Life team, who also withdrew afterwards. Bruno Giacomelli managed two laps in the L190 before it stopped midway through the circuit, its new Judd engine apparently not providing much improvement. The car had never come within 12 seconds of pre-qualifying successfully at any of its 14 events. To make matters worse, the Life team did not bring a jack to Jerez, forcing mechanics to lift the L190 by its suspension arms. The absence of EuroBrun and Life at the last two Grands Prix of the season avoided the need for pre-qualifying at those events.

Pre-qualifying classification

PosNoDriverConstructorTimeGap1234567
18France Yannick DalmasAGS-Ford1:22.470
17Italy Gabriele TarquiniAGS-Ford1:22.592+0.122
14France Olivier GrouillardOsella-Ford1:22.708+0.238
31Belgium Bertrand GachotColoni-Ford1:24.603+2.133
33Brazil Roberto MorenoEuroBrun-Judd1:24.621+2.151
34Italy Claudio LangesEuroBrun-Judd1:25.736+3.266
39Italy Bruno GiacomelliLife-Judd1:42.699+20.229

Qualifying report

Qualifying classification

PosNoDriverConstructorQ1Q2Gap123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930
27Brazil Ayrton SennaMcLaren-Honda1:18.900**1:18.387**
1France Alain ProstFerrari1:20.026**1:18.824**+0.437
2UK Nigel MansellFerrari1:21.005**1:19.106**+0.719
4France Jean AlesiTyrrell-Ford1:19.923**1:19.604**+1.217
28Austria Gerhard BergerMcLaren-Honda1:19.643**1:19.618**+1.231
6Italy Riccardo PatreseWilliams-Renault1:20.562**1:19.647**+1.260
5Belgium Thierry BoutsenWilliams-Renault1:20.721**1:19.689**+1.302
20Brazil Nelson PiquetBenetton-Ford1:21.111**1:19.700**+1.313
19Italy Alessandro NanniniBenetton-Ford1:21.383**1:20.367**+1.980
11UK Derek WarwickLotus-Lamborghini1:22.111**1:20.610**+2.223
23Italy Pierluigi MartiniMinardi-Ford1:22.255**1:21.060**+2.673
15Brazil Maurício GugelminLeyton House-Judd1:23.019**1:21.167**+2.780
26France Philippe AlliotLigier-Ford1:23.783**1:21.170**+2.783
3Japan Satoru NakajimaTyrrell-Ford1:22.690**1:21.215**+2.828
30Japan Aguri SuzukiLola-Lamborghini1:21.740**1:21.244**+2.857
21Italy Emanuele PirroDallara-Ford1:23.485**1:21.277**+2.890
22Italy Andrea de CesarisDallara-Ford1:22.953**1:21.467**+3.080
29France Éric BernardLola-Lamborghini1:22.403**1:21.551**+3.164
16Italy Ivan CapelliLeyton House-Judd1:23.866**1:21.916**+3.529
25Italy Nicola LariniLigier-Ford1:23.290**1:21.996**+3.609
14France Olivier GrouillardOsella-Ford1:24.784**1:22.288**+3.901
17Italy Gabriele TarquiniAGS-Ford1:23.260**1:22.466**+4.079
12UK Martin DonnellyLotus-Lamborghini**1:22.659**no time+4.272
18France Yannick DalmasAGS-Ford1:23.249**1:22.716**+4.329
8Italy Stefano ModenaBrabham-Judd1:23.641**1:23.133**+4.746
9Italy Michele AlboretoArrows-Ford1:24.043**1:23.161**+4.774
7Australia David BrabhamBrabham-Judd1:25.899**1:23.163**+4.776
24Italy Paolo BarillaMinardi-Ford1:25.093**1:23.274**+4.887
10Germany Bernd SchneiderArrows-Ford1:24.675**1:23.924**+5.537
31Belgium Bertrand GachotColoni-Ford1:26.593**1:25.114**+6.727

Race

Race report

On the start Patrese collided with Jean Alesi, and sending the Frenchman into a heavy spin at turn 1 into the gravel trap and then retired as a result. As it was Senna who lead the early stages before lap 27 as Nelson Piquet then took the lead for two laps as a result of not pitting before Prost then took the lead on lap 29, Piquet who pitted after 40 laps would eventually retire with battery problems after 48 laps, Ayrton Senna would also retire with the result of a punctured radiator on lap 54 forcing the Brazilian into retirement, as did Gerhard Berger after colliding with Thierry Boutsen on Lap 57. From there the Ferrari drivers eventually dominated the race with reigning world champion Alain Prost leading his teammate Nigel Mansell home by 22 seconds for a 1-2 finish. British Team Lotus driver Martin Donnelly had a horrific crash during Friday practice at the very fast Turn 14; the seat of his Lotus 102 broke free and was flung clear of the wreck. Donnelly received serious injuries that took months of recovery, bringing an end to his Formula One career, although he later returned to racing. Team Lotus decided not to retire from the race, and Derek Warwick was close to the point-scoring positions when he became the race's final retirement on lap 63 with a broken gearbox in the other Lotus 102. Donnelly attributed his survival to safety improvements made after Riccardo Paletti's fatal accident at the 1982 Canadian Grand Prix.

The race also turned out to be the last race of Alessandro Nannini's Formula One career. Nannini claimed the final podium position of the race in his Benetton B190, the ninth podium of his career, finishing ahead of the Williams pair of Thierry Boutsen and Riccardo Patrese. One week after the race, his right arm was severed in a helicopter accident. Nannini recovered and returned to racing as a touring car driver.

At the start of the race, Gerhard Berger, desperate to move up from his fifth place on the grid, gave Jean Alesi no room, resulting in Alesi moving to the outside, where he was hit and put out of the race by Riccardo Patrese.

The Larrousse-Lola of Aguri Suzuki claimed the final championship point of the race, continuing an encouraging season for the French team. It was an encouraging race for another French team, Yannick Dalmas and Gabriele Tarquini both qualified in AGS JH25s in a first for the team, but AGS never again got two cars onto a Formula One grid. Dalmas finished in ninth position, the highlight of the season for the small French team. The ninth-placed finish saved the team from pre-qualifying for the first half of 1991 as it moved them up to a crucial 13th place in the Constructors Championship. As a consequence, Scuderia Italia dropped into pre-qualifying, as they failed to finish higher than 10th all season.

McLaren driver Ayrton Senna's lap 53 retirement with a failed radiator reduced his lead in the world championship over Prost to nine points with just the Japanese and Australian Grands Prix remaining in the season.

Race classification

PosNoDriverConstructorLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints12345678910RetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetDNSDNQDNQDNQDNQDNPQDNPQDNPQ
1France **Alain Prost****Ferrari**731:48:01.4612**9**
2UK **Nigel Mansell****Ferrari**73+ 22.0643**6**
19Italy **Alessandro Nannini****Benetton-Ford**73+ 34.8749**4**
5Belgium **Thierry Boutsen****Williams-Renault**73+ 43.2967**3**
6Italy **Riccardo Patrese****Williams-Renault**73+ 57.5306**2**
30Japan **Aguri Suzuki****Lola-Lamborghini**73+ 1:03.72815**1**
25Italy Nicola LariniLigier-Ford72+ 1 lap20
15Brazil Maurício GugelminLeyton House-Judd72+ 1 lap12
18France Yannick DalmasAGS-Ford72+ 1 lap23
9Italy Michele AlboretoArrows-Ford71+ 2 laps25
11UK Derek WarwickLotus-Lamborghini63Gearbox10
16Italy Ivan CapelliLeyton House-Judd59Physical19
28Austria Gerhard BergerMcLaren-Honda56Collision5
27Brazil Ayrton SennaMcLaren-Honda53Radiator1
20Brazil Nelson PiquetBenetton-Ford47Battery8
22Italy Andrea de CesarisDallara-Ford47Engine17
14France Olivier GrouillardOsella-Ford45Wheel bearing21
23Italy Pierluigi MartiniMinardi-Ford41Spun off11
26France Philippe AlliotLigier-Ford22Spun off13
29France Éric BernardLola-Lamborghini20Gearbox18
3Japan Satoru NakajimaTyrrell-Ford13Spun off14
17Italy Gabriele TarquiniAGS-Ford5Engine22
8Italy Stefano ModenaBrabham-Judd5Collision24
4France Jean AlesiTyrrell-Ford0Spun off4
21Italy Emanuele PirroDallara-Ford0Throttle16
12UK Martin DonnellyLotus-LamborghiniDriver injured
7Australia David BrabhamBrabham-Judd
24Italy Paolo BarillaMinardi-Ford
10Germany Bernd SchneiderArrows-Ford
31Belgium Bertrand GachotColoni-Ford
33Brazil Roberto MorenoEuroBrun-Judd
34Italy Claudio LangesEuroBrun-Judd
39Italy Bruno GiacomelliLife-Judd

Championship standings after the race

;Drivers' Championship standings

PosDriverPointsSource:
1BRA Ayrton Senna78
2FRA Alain Prost69
3AUT Gerhard Berger40
4GBR Nigel Mansell31
5BEL Thierry Boutsen30

;Constructors' Championship standings

PosConstructorPointsSource:
1GBR McLaren-Honda118
2ITA Ferrari100
3GBR Williams-Renault49
4GBR Benetton-Ford47
5GBR Tyrrell-Ford15
  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

References

| Previous_year's_race = 1989 Spanish Grand Prix | Next_year's_race = 1991 Spanish Grand Prix Next race at Jerez: 1994 European Grand Prix

References

  1. Gray, Andy. (1 July 2025). "'Inspiring Hollywood, directing Pitt & a Hamilton cold call'". [[BBC]].
  2. Walker, Murray. (1990). "Murray Walker's Grand Prix Year". Hazleton Publishing.
  3. (3 October 1990). "[[Motorsport News".
  4. "1990 Spanish Grand Prix". Formula One.
  5. "Spain 1990 - Championship • STATS F1".
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