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1975 U.S. Open (golf)
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| name | 1975 U.S. Open |
| dates | June 19–23, 1975 |
| location | Medinah, Illinois |
| course | Medinah Country Club, |
| Course No. 3 | |
| org | USGA |
| tour | PGA Tour |
| par | 71 |
| yardage | 7032 yd |
| field | 150 players, |
| 67 after cut | |
| cut | 149 (+7) |
| purse | $235,700 |
| winners_share | $40,000 |
| champion | USA Lou Graham |
| score | 287 (+3), playoff |
| previous | [1974](1974-u-s-open-golf) |
| next | [1976](1976-u-s-open-golf) |
| map | USA#USA Illinois |
| map_relief | yes |
| map_label | Medinah |
| map_label_position | left |
| map_caption | Location in the United States##Location in Illinois |
| coordinates |
Course No. 3 67 after cut |USA |USA Illinois The 1975 U.S. Open was the 75th U.S. Open, held June 19–23, at Medinah Country Club in Medinah, Illinois, a suburb northwest of Chicago. Lou Graham defeated John Mahaffey by two strokes in an 18-hole Monday playoff to win his only major championship.
Tom Watson shot 135 (−7) to tie the U.S. Open record for the first 36 holes of play, but 155 (+13) on the weekend forced him down the leaderboard, three shots out of the Graham-Mahaffey playoff. It marked the second straight year Watson failed to maintain a weekend lead in the championship; he was the 54-hole leader in 1974 at Winged Foot. He won the next major a month later in Scotland at Carnoustie.
Arnold Palmer finished in a tie for ninth place, his final top-10 finish at the U.S. Open. Jerry Pate tied for 18th place and shared low amateur honors with Jay Haas; Pate won the following year as a tour rookie.
Paired with Palmer was Masters champion Jack Nicklaus, who was two-under in the final round and just missed a birdie putt on the 15th green. He carded three consecutive bogeys to finish and ended up two strokes back. Nicklaus rebounded and won the PGA Championship in August at Firestone.
The quality of the play was generally regarded as poor. Despite the high scores Jack Nicklaus said it was the "easiest" U.S. Open he had ever remembered playing. Runner-up John Mahaffey stated at the end of the event, "This course was never as difficult as the scores looked. I agree with everybody who said it was the easiest Open in history to have won. At least 10 guys could have won it by five shots if they'd played golf." The sportswriter Dan Jenkins regularly panned the performance of the players in his Sport Illustrated cover profile, stating in his opening sentence that "it was a golf tournament that begged to be forgotten."
Since moving to the four-day format in 1965, this is the only U.S. Open in which the final round was not scheduled for Father's Day, the third Sunday in June.
This was the second U.S. Open at Medinah, the first was held in 1949. It later hosted in 1990, also a playoff, and the PGA Championship in 1999 and 2006, both won by Tiger Woods. Medinah was the venue for the Ryder Cup in 2012.
This was the final year that players were not allowed to have their own caddies at the U.S. Open. The other majors and some PGA Tour events had traditionally disallowed players from using their own caddies. The Masters required club caddies from Augusta National through 1982.
Course layout
| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Out | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | In | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yards | 390 | 187 | 421 | 446 | 527 | 442 | 594 | 205 | 435 | **3,647** | 583 | 402 | 384 | 453 | 167 | 318 | 452 | 220 | 406 | **3,385** | **7,032** |
| Par | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | **36** | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | **35** | **71** |
Round summaries
First round
Thursday, June 19, 1975
| Place | Player | Score | To par | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | USA Pat Fitzsimons | 67 | −4 | |
| USA Tom Watson | ||||
| 3 | USA Jim Wiechers | 68 | −3 | |
| T4 | USA Grier Jones | 69 | −2 | |
| ENG Peter Oosterhuis | ||||
| USA Arnold Palmer | ||||
| USA Lanny Wadkins | ||||
| 8 | USA Ben Crenshaw | 70 | −1 | |
| T9 | USA Jim Colbert | 71 | E | |
| USA Dale Douglass | ||||
| USA Marty Fleckman | ||||
| AUS David Graham | ||||
| USA Lynn Janson | ||||
| USA Rik Massengale | ||||
| USA Lance Ten Broeck (a) |
Source:
Second round
Friday, June 20, 1975
| Place | Player | Score | To par | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA Tom Watson | 67-68=135 | −7 | |
| 2 | USA Ben Crenshaw | 70-68=138 | −4 | |
| 3 | USA Pat Fitzsimons | 67-73=140 | −2 | |
| T4 | USA Terry Dill | 72-69=141 | −1 | |
| USA Lee Trevino | 72-69=141 | |||
| USA Jim Wiechers | 68-73=141 | |||
| T7 | USA Grier Jones | 69-73=142 | E | |
| USA Jack Nicklaus | 72-70=142 | |||
| ENG Peter Oosterhuis | 69-73=142 | |||
| T10 | USA Frank Beard | 74-69=143 | +1 | |
| USA Jay Haas (a) | 74-69=143 |
Source:
Third round
Saturday, June 21, 1975
| Place | Player | Score | To par | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | USA Frank Beard | 74-69-67=210 | −3 | |
| T2 | USA Pat Fitzsimons | 67-73-73=213 | E | |
| USA Tom Watson | 67-68-78=213 | |||
| T4 | USA Ben Crenshaw | 70-68-76=214 | +1 | |
| USA Lou Graham | 74-72-68=214 | |||
| ENG Peter Oosterhuis | 69-73-72=214 | |||
| T7 | USA Hubert Green | 74-69-72=215 | +2 | |
| USA Jay Haas (a) | 74-69-72=215 | |||
| USA Joe Inman | 72-72-71=215 | |||
| T10 | USA Miller Barber | 74-71-71=216 | +3 | |
| USA John Mahaffey | 73-71-72=216 | |||
| USA Rik Massengale | 71-74-71=216 | |||
| USA Eddie Pearce | 75-71-70=216 | |||
| USA Lee Trevino | 72-69-75=216 |
Source:
Final round
Sunday, June 22, 1975
Frank Beard began the final round with a three-stroke lead, four over Graham and six ahead of Mahaffey.{{cite news
| Place | Player | Country | Score | To par | Money ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | Lou Graham | United States | 74-72-68-73=287 | +3 | Playoff |
| John Mahaffey | United States | 73-71-72-71=287 | |||
| T3 | Frank Beard | United States | 74-69-67-78=288 | +4 | 10,875 |
| Ben Crenshaw | United States | 70-68-76-74=288 | |||
| Hale Irwin | United States | 74-71-73-70=288 | |||
| Bob Murphy | United States | 74-73-72-69=288 | |||
| T7 | Jack Nicklaus | United States | 72-70-75-72=289 | +5 | 7,500 |
| Peter Oosterhuis | England | 69-73-72-75=289 | |||
| T9 | Pat Fitzsimons | United States | 67-73-73-77=290 | +6 | 5,000 |
| Arnold Palmer | United States | 69-75-73-73=290 | |||
| Tom Watson | United States | 67-68-78-77=290 |
Source:
Scorecard
| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Par | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 |
| USA Graham | E | +1 | +1 | E | E | E | E | +1 | +1 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +3 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +3 |
| USA Mahaffey | +3 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +3 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +3 | +3 | +3 | +4 | +3 | +3 | +3 | +3 | +3 |
| USA Beard | −3 | −2 | −2 | −2 | −2 | −1 | E | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +4 |
| USA Crenshaw | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | E | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +4 | +4 |
| USA Irwin | +4 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +3 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +3 | +3 | +4 | +4 | +4 |
| USA Murphy | +6 | +6 | +6 | +6 | +5 | +6 | +6 | +5 | +5 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +5 | +5 | +4 | +3 | +3 | +4 |
| USA Nicklaus | +3 | +4 | +4 | +4 | +3 | +3 | +3 | +3 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 |
| ENG Oosterhuis | +1 | +1 | +2 | +2 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +2 | +3 | +4 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +5 | +5 |
Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par
| Birdie | Bogey | Double bogey |
|---|
Source:
Playoff
Monday, June 23, 1975
Graham jumped out to an early advantage in the playoff, recording birdies at 4, 5, and 10 en route to a 71 and a two-stroke win over Mahaffey.
| Place | Player | Country | Score | To par | Money ($) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| **1** | **Lou Graham** | United States | 71 | E | 40,000 |
| 2 | John Mahaffey | United States | 73 | +2 | 20,000 |
Scorecard
| Hole | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Par | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 4 |
| USA Graham | E | E | +1 | E | −1 | −1 | −1 | −1 | −1 | −2 | −2 | −2 | −2 | −1 | −1 | −1 | E | E |
| USA Mahaffey | E | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +1 | +2 | +2 | +2 |
Source:
References
References
- (June 23, 1975). "Deadlock at Medinah". Daytona Beach Morning Journal.
- "U.S. Open history: 1975". USGA.
- Tomashek, Tom. (June 24, 1975). "Graham wins Open title by 2 in playoff". Chicago Tribune.
- Jenkins, Dan. (June 30, 1975). "It was madness at Medinah".
- (June 21, 1975). "Tom Watson leading US Open by 3 shots". Bryan Times.
- Loomis, Tom. (June 23, 1975). "Two escape Medinah stranglehold". Toledo Blade.
- Parascenzo, Marino. (June 23, 1975). "Jack's Slam dream went 'Thrrrp'". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette.
- (November 15, 1975). "Open golfers to pick own caddies in 1976". Toledo Blade.
- (January 18, 1976). "Break for some". Rome News-Tribune.
- Loomis, Tom. (April 6, 1973). "Chi Chi prefers own caddy". Toledo Blade.
- (August 26, 1974). "Westchester winner may bypass events". Victoria Advocate.
- (May 5, 1974). "Touring golf pros prefer their own caddies". Reading Eagle.
- (November 12, 1982). "Tour caddies at Augusta?". Times-News.
- Wade, Harless. (April 6, 1983). "Tradition bagged at Masters". Spokane Chronicle.
- Anderson, Dave. (April 10, 1983). "New Masters caddies collide". Sunday Star-News.
- Tomashek, Tom. (June 20, 1975). "Watson, Fitzsimons share Open lead". Chicago Tribune.
- Tomashek, Tom. (June 21, 1975). "Watson grabs open lead". Chicago Tribune.
- (June 21, 1975). "U.S. Open results". Eugene Register-Guard.
- Tomashek, Tom. (June 22, 1975). "Beard swings into U.S. Open lead". Chicago Tribune.
- (June 22, 1975). "Beard's back in a big way". Eugene Register-Guard.
- (June 23, 1975). "Medinah showdown". Tuscaloosa News.
- Loomis, Tom. (June 24, 1975). "Graham just aims for par: Lou's 71 wins Open playoff". Toledo Blade.
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