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1974 U.S. Open (golf)


FieldValue
name1974 U.S. Open
datesJune 13–16, 1974
locationMamaroneck, New York
courseWinged Foot Golf Club
West Course
orgUSGA
tourPGA Tour
par70
yardage6961 yd
field150 players, 66 after cut
cut153 (+13)
purse$227,700
winners_share$35,000
championUSA Hale Irwin
score287 (+7)
previous[1973](1973-u-s-open-golf)
next[1975](1975-u-s-open-golf)

West Course |USA |USA New York The 1974 U.S. Open was the 74th U.S. Open, held June 13–16 at Winged Foot Golf Club in Mamaroneck, New York, a suburb northeast of New York City. In what became known as the "Massacre at Winged Foot," Hale Irwin's score of 287 (+7) was good enough for the first of his three U.S. Open titles, two strokes ahead of runner-up Forrest Fezler.

Tournament summary

In the first round, with an even-par 70, Gary Player took the solo lead. In the second round Player shot a three-over-par 73 and retained the lead, now tied with Hale Irwin, Raymond Floyd, and Arnold Palmer. This group led by one over Tom Kite and Tom Watson.

In the third-round Watson shot a one-under-par 69 to take a one-stroke lead over Irwin. Palmer stayed in contention with a 73 (+3), now in solo third. However Player, Floyd, and Kite fell out of contention with significantly over-par rounds.

In the final round Watson bogeyed holes 4, 5, and 8 on the front nine to lose the lead to Irwin. He then bogeyed six more holes on the back nine to fall out of contention. Journeyman golfer Forrest Fezler shot one-under-par through the first 15 holes to suddenly move into contention. He then made long par putts at 16 and 17 to stay near the lead. Needing a birdie at 18 to tie Irwin, Fezler missed the green and could not convert another lengthy par save at the last, missing from 15 ft to finish with an even-par 70. He finished at 289 (+9), the clubhouse leader, but multiple strokes behind Irwin, still the overall leader. Irwin bogeyed the 15th and 16th holes but made a 10-footer (3 m) to save par at 17th. With a two-shot lead heading to the 18th, Irwin hit his approach to the center of the green and two-putted for par and the championship.

Winged Foot played extremely difficult throughout the tournament, leading sportswriter Dick Schaap to coin the phrase "The Massacre at Winged Foot," also the title of his book about the tournament. Irwin's 7-over total tied for second-highest aggregate winning score since 1935. Many complained that the USGA had intentionally made the course setup treacherous in response to Johnny Miller's record-breaking 63 the year before.

Sam Snead, age 62, broke a rib during practice on Wednesday and withdrew.

Course layout

Hole123456789Out101112131415161718InTotal
Yards446411216460515324166442466**3,446**190382535212435417452444448**3,515****6,961**
Par443454344**35**345344444**35****70**

Round summaries

First round

Thursday, June 13, 1974

PlacePlayerScoreTo par
1ZAF Gary Player70E
T2USA Lou Graham71+1
USA Mike Reasor
T4USA Jim Colbert72+2
AUS Bruce Crampton
USA Raymond Floyd
USA Bobby Nichols
USA Barney Thompson
T9USA Arnold Palmer73+3
USA Tom Watson
USA Hale Irwin
USA Rod Funseth
USA Jerry Heard
AUS David Graham
USA Mark Hayes
USA John Buczek

Source:

Second round

Friday, June 14, 1974

PlacePlayerScoreTo par
T1USA Arnold Palmer73-70=143+3
USA Hale Irwin73-70=143
USA Raymond Floyd72-71=143
ZAF Gary Player70-73=143
T5USA Tom Kite74-70=144+4
USA Tom Watson73-71=144
T7USA Bert Yancey76-69=145+5
USA Forrest Fezler75-70=145
T9USA Larry Ziegler78-68=146+6
USA Frank Beard77-69=146
USA Eddie Pearce75-71=146
USA John Buczek73-73=146
USA Lou Graham71-75=146

Source:

Third round

Saturday, June 15, 1974

PlacePlayerScoreTo par
1USA Tom Watson73-71-69=213+3
2USA Hale Irwin73-70-71=214+4
3USA Arnold Palmer73-70-73=216+6
T4USA Frank Beard77-69-72=218+8
USA Bert Yancey76-69-73=218
USA Jim Colbert72-77-69=218
7USA Forrest Fezler75-70-74=219+9
T8USA Lou Graham71-75-74=220+10
ZAF Gary Player70-73-77=220
T10USA Raymond Floyd72-71-78=221+11
USA Buddy Allin76-71-74=221
USA Tom Kite74-70-77=221
USA Dale Douglass77-72-72=221
USA Tom Weiskopf76-73-72=221

Source:

Final round

Sunday, June 16, 1974

PlacePlayerScoreTo parMoney ($)
1USA **Hale Irwin**73-70-71-73=287+735,000
2USA Forrest Fezler75-70-74-70=289+918,000
T3USA Lou Graham71-75-74-70=290+1011,500
USA Bert Yancey76-69-73-72=290
T5USA Jim Colbert72-77-69-74=292+128,000
USA Arnold Palmer73-70-73-76=292
USA Tom Watson73-71-69-79=292
T8USA Tom Kite74-70-77-72=293+135,500
ZAF Gary Player70-73-77-73=293
T10USA Buddy Allin76-71-74-73=294+143,750
USA Jack Nicklaus75-74-76-69=294

Source:

Scorecard

Hole123456789101112131415161718
Par443454344345344444
USA Irwin+4+4+4+5+5+5+5+6+5+6+5+5+6+5+6+7+7+7
USA Fezler+9+10+10+10+10+10+10+9+9+9+9+8+8+8+8+8+8+9
USA Graham+10+10+11+11+10+10+10+10+10+10+10+11+12+11+11+10+10+10
USA Yancey+8+7+7+7+7+7+8+8+8+9+8+8+10+10+10+10+10+10
USA Watson+3+3+3+4+5+5+5+6+6+7+7+8+9+9+10+10+11+12

Cumulative tournament scores, relative to par

BirdieBogeyDouble bogey

Source:

References

References

  1. (June 15, 1975). "For you nostalgia fans – it's the Palmer of old!". Spokesman-Review.
  2. "U.S. Open history: 1974". USGA.
  3. Tomashek, Tom. (Jun 17, 1974). "Hail! Irwin wins Open by 2". Chicago Tribune.
  4. Jenkins, Dan. (June 24, 1974). "Hale Irwin, sole survivor".
  5. (June 17, 1974). "Irwin finishes with 287, gains two-stroke victory in U.S. Open". Youngstown Vindicator.
  6. McCleery, Peter. (June 8, 2006). "The Massacre of '74 still lingers". ESPN.
  7. Tomashek, Tom. (June 16, 1974). "Watson leads by 1 in Open; Arnie 3d". Chicago Tribune.
  8. (June 16, 1974). "Watson takes lead as Arnie, Gary fade". Eugene Register-Guard.
  9. (June 13, 1974). "Broken rib costs Snead Open berth". Bangor Daily News.
  10. (June 14, 1974). "Sam slammed by Open jinx". The Age.
  11. (June 15, 1974). "Arnie's back as he takes share of lead". Eugene Register-Guard.
  12. "1974 U.S. Open". databasegolf.com.
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