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1905 in Wales
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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1905 to Wales and its people.
Incumbents
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Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales – Hwfa Môn
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Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – Sir Richard Henry Williams-Bulkeley, 12th Baronet
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Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire – Joseph Bailey, 1st Baron Glanusk (until 19 December); Joseph Bailey, 2nd Baron Glanusk (from 19 December)
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Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – John Ernest Greaves
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Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Herbert Davies-Evans
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Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – Sir James Williams-Drummond, 4th Baronet
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Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – William Cornwallis-West
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Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – Hugh Robert Hughes
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Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – Robert Windsor-Clive, 1st Earl of Plymouth
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Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire – W. R. M. Wynne
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Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Godfrey Morgan, 1st Viscount Tredegar
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Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Sir Herbert Williams-Wynn, 7th Baronet
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Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – Frederick Campbell, 3rd Earl Cawdor
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Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – Powlett Milbank
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Bishop of Bangor – Watkin Williams
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Bishop of Llandaff – Richard Lewis (until 24 January); Joshua Pritchard Hughes (from 1 June)
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Bishop of St Asaph – A. G. Edwards (later Archbishop of Wales)
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Bishop of St Davids – John Owen
Events
- 31 January – 1904–1905 Welsh Revival: Rev Peter Price writes to the Western Mail, criticising the "so-called" revival led by Evan Roberts.
- 10 March – 33 men are killed in a mining accident at Cambrian Colliery, Clydach Vale, Rhondda.
- 29 March – Evan Roberts embarks on his first and only mission outside Wales, spending a three-week period in Liverpool.
- 27 May – Thomas Price becomes Premier of South Australia.
- 30 June – Opening of the Prichard Jones Institute at Newborough, Anglesey.
- 11 July – National Colliery disaster at Wattstown in the Rhondda: an underground explosion kills 120 men, with just one survivor.
- 28 August – The Dyserth branch line is opened to passengers.
- 21 October - The centenary of the death of Horatio Nelson is commemorated in a ceremony at The Kymin. Participants include Lady Llangattock.
- 28 October - Edward VII grants city status to Cardiff, the only such grant of his reign.
- 10 December – David Lloyd George joins the new Liberal Cabinet of Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman as President of the Board of Trade.
- 18 December – The earldom of Plymouth is revived in favour of Robert George Windsor-Clive, 14th Baron Windsor, who also becomes Viscount Windsor of St. Fagan's.
- 28 December – Godfrey Morgan is created Viscount Tredegar.
- Sir John Williams purchases the Peniarth manuscripts at the instigation of John Gwenogvryn Evans.
Arts and literature
- Edward Morgan Humphreys joins the staff of Y Genedl Gymreig.
Awards
- National Eisteddfod of Wales – held in Mountain Ash
- Chair – No winner
- Crown – Thomas Mathonwy Davies
New books
English language
- David Ffrangcon Davies – The Singing of the Future
- W. H. Davies – The Soul's Destroyer
- Allen Raine - Hearts of Wales
- Owen Rhoscomyl – Flame-Bearers of Welsh History
Welsh language
- Gwaith Ann Griffiths (ed. Owen Morgan Edwards)
- John Jones (Myrddin Fardd) – Cynfeirdd Lleyn
- Gwyneth Vaughan - O Gorlannau'r Defaid
- John Watson – Yr Hen Ddoctor
Film
- The Life of Charles Peace made by Ifan ab Owen Edwards
Music
- David John de Lloyd is the first music graduate of University of Wales, Aberystwyth.
- John Hughes - "Cwm Rhondda" (hymn tune, first version, as "Rhondda")
- William Penfro Rowlands – "Blaenwern" (hymn tune)
Sport
- Bowls – The Scuba [https://www.balifundiving.com/learn-diving/non-certified-program/try-scuba-diving-in-bali/ Scuba Diving in Bali]Diving in Bali is formed in Cardiff.
- Rugby union
- 11 March – Wales win the Home Nations Championship and take the Triple Crown.
- 16 December – Wales defeat the first touring New Zealand team at Cardiff Arms Park.
Births
- 6 January – Idris Davies, poet (died 1953)
- 10 February – Rachel Thomas, actress (died 1995)
- 28 February – Glyn Jones, writer (died 1995)
- 1 March – Doris Hare, actress (died 2000)
- 18 April – Alun Oldfield-Davies, controller of BBC Wales (died 1988)
- 18 May – Thomas Jones Pierce, historian (died 1964)
- 28 June – Albert Clifford Williams, politician (died 1987)
- 11 July – Jack Bassett, Wales international rugby union player (died 1989)
- 2 August – Myrna Loy, actress of Welsh descent (died 1993)
- 13 August – Gareth Jones, journalist and advisor to David Lloyd George (died 1935)
- 28 August – Cyril Walters, cricketer (died 1992)
- 16 October – Barry Livesey, actor (died 1959)
- 31 October – W. F. Grimes, archaeologist (died 1988)
- 26 November – Emlyn Williams, dramatist and actor (died 1987)
- 10 December – John Edward Jones, Plaid Cymru leader (died 1970)
- 18 December – Stanley Cornwell Lewis, artist (died 2009)
- 22 December – Gwyn Richards, dual-code rugby player (died 1985)
- 29 December – Billy Williams, dual-code international rugby player (died 1973)
Deaths
- 24 January – Richard Lewis, Bishop of Llandaff, 83
- 7 March – Robert Isaac Jones, pharmacist, writer and printer
- 14 March – Henry Paget, 5th Marquess of Anglesey, eccentric (died in Monte Carlo), 29
- 25 April – David Watkin Jones, poet, 73
- 29 May – Robert Franklin John, Welsh-born farmer and political figure in British Columbia, 54
- August/September – Peter Rees Jones, entrepreneur, 62
- 14 October – John Thomas, photographer, 67
- 15 October – Thomas Howells (Hywel Cynon), poet and musician, 66
- 19 October – Anne Ceridwen Rees, practising physician in the US, 31
- 23 October – William Phillips, botanist, 83
- 28 October – Barry Girling, Wales international rugby union player
- 10 November – Rowland Williams (Hwfa Môn), poet and archdruid, 82
- 19 November – Watkin Hezekiah Williams (Watcyn Wyn), schoolmaster and poet, 61
- 25 November – William Cadwaladr Davies, educationist, 56
- 8 December – Edward Davies, US-born minister, publisher of Y Cenhadwr, 78
- 9 December – Arthur Humphreys-Owen, barrister, landowner and politician, 69
- 14 December – Nathaniel Jones, minister and poet, 73
- 17 December – Robert Jones Derfel, poet and dramatist, 81
References
References
- Hywel Teifi Edwards. (20 July 2016). "The Eisteddfod". University of Wales Press.
- (1921). "Dod's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland, Including All the Titled Classes". Dod.
- National Museum of Wales. (1935). "Adroddiad Blynyddol". The Museum.
- (1860). "The county families of the United Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland". Dalcassian Publishing Company.
- (1986). "The Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion". The Society.
- Potter, Matthew. (2016). "The concept of the 'master' in art education in Britain and Ireland, 1770 to the present". Routledge.
- Henry Taylor. (1895). "Popish recusants in Flintshire in 1625". Architectural, Archaeological, and Historic Society for the County and the City of Chester and North Wales.
- "Transactions of the Liverpool Welsh National Society 1891-92". National Library of Wales.
- Cyril James Oswald Evans. (1953). "Monmouthshire, Its History and Topography". W. Lewis (printers).
- Glyn Roberts. (1959). "Campbell, Frederick Archibald Vaughan, viscount Emlyn (1847-1898), earl Cawdor (1898-1911)".
- (1913). "Whitaker's Almanack". Whitaker's Almanack.
- (1925). "Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage". Burke's Peerage Limited.
- David Henry Williams. (1993). "Catalogue of Seals in the National Museum of Wales: Seal dies, Welsh seals, papal bullae". National Museum of Wales.
- Havard, William Thomas. "Hughes, Joshua (1807-1889), bishop".
- [[Who's Who (UK)#Who Was Who. ''Who was Who 1897–2007'']], 1991, {{ISBN. 978-0-19-954087-7
- Thomas Iorwerth Ellis. (1959). "Owen, John (1854-1926), bishop".
- Rhodri Hayward, ''Resisting History: Religious Transcendence and the Invention of the Unconscious'' (Manchester University Press, 2007) p 124
- [http://www.revival-library.org/catalogues/1904ff/hughes.html Gwilym Hughes, "The story of the Liverpool mission"] {{Webarchive. link. (8 April 2014 . Accessed 8 April 2014)
- Great Britain. Parliament. (1905). "The Parliamentary Debates". Reuter's Telegram Company.
- Peter E. Baughan. (1980). "North and mid Wales". David & Charles.
- Beckett, J.V.. (2005). "City Status in the British Isles, 1830–2002". Ashgate Publishing Ltd.
- Morgan, Walter Thomas. (1959). "MORGAN family, of Tredegar Park, Monmouth".
- "Winners of the Chair {{!}} National Eisteddfod".
- David Thomas Ffrangcon- Davies. (1905). "The Singing of the Future". J. Lane.
- Ian Ousby. (23 February 1996). "The Cambridge Paperback Guide to Literature in English". Cambridge University Press.
- Allen Raine. (1905). "Hearts of Wales: An Old Romance". Hutchinson.
- Owen Rhoscomyl (pseud.). (1905). "Flame-bearers of Welsh History: Being the Outline of the Story of 'The Sons of Cunedda'".
- (26 March 2012). "The Invention of Tradition". Cambridge University Press.
- (1953). "Y Bywgraffiadur Cymreig hyd 1940. Paratowyd dan nawdd Anrhydeddus Gymdeithas y Cymmrodorion". Anrhydeddus Gymdeithas y Cymmrodorio.
- Cardiff. Free Libraries. (1900). "Bibliography of Wales".
- Noël Burch. (21 November 1990). "Life to Those Shadows". University of California Press.
- Jones, Selwyn. (2001). "De Lloyd, David John (1883-1948), musician".
- Idris Davies. (1994). "The Complete Poems of Idris Davies". University of Wales Press.
- (10 February 1995). "Obituary: Rachel Thomas".
- Meic Stephens. (11 April 1995). "Obituary: Glyn Jones". The Independent.
- Harris M. Lentz. (2000). "Obituaries in the Performing Arts". McFarland & Company.
- Jones, John Graham. "Williams, Albert Clifford (1905-1987), Labour politician".
- Flint, Peter B.. (December 15, 1993). "Myrna Loy, Model of Urbanity in 'Thin Man' Roles, Dies at 88". The New York Times.
- "Mr. Gareth Jones: Journalist and Linguist". ''[[The Times]]''. 17 August 1935. Issue 47145, p. 12.
- Krebs, Albin. (26 September 1987). "Emlyn Williams, Welsh Actor and Writer, Dies". The New York Times.
- Evans, Gwynfor. "Jones, John Edward (1905-1970), secretary and organiser of Plaid Cymru, 1930-62".
- (31 December 2005). "Stanley starts his century in fine style".
- ''Death Of The Bishop Of Llandaff'', [[The Times]], 25 January 1905; page 4; Issue 37613; col A
- William Rowlands. (1959). "Jones, Robert Isaac (Alltud Eifion; 1815–1905), pharmacist, littérateur, and printer".
- (1907). "The Peerage, Baronetage, Knightage & Companionage of the British Empire".
- (February 2019). "Vital Event Death Registration". BC Archives.
- Griffith, Robert David. (1959). "HOWELLS, THOMAS (Hywel Cynon, 1839 - 1905), collier, printer, poet, preacher, and musician".
- D. R. Lewis, [https://books.google.com/books?id=hHkOAQAAMAAJ&dq=Dr.%20Anne%20Ceridwen%20Rees&pg=PA543 "The Late Anne C. Rees, M. D. (Ceridwen)"] ''The Cambrian'' 25(12)(December 1905): 543-544.
- {{cite DNB12
- Richard Griffith Owen. (1959). "WILLIAMS, ROWLAND (Hwfa Môn; 1823–1905), Independent minister, and archdruid of Wales".
- Rees, Brinley. (1959). "Williams, Watkin Hezekiah (Watcyn Wyn; 1844–1905), schoolmaster, poet, and preacher".
- John Edward Lloyd. (1959). "Davies, William Cadwaladr (1849–1905), educationist".
- Robert (Bob) Owen. (1959). "Davies, Edward (1827–1905), Independent minister in the U.S.A., and author".
- Robert Thomas Jenkins. (1959). "Humphreys-Owen, Arthur (1836–1905), Member of Parliament".
- Idwal Lewis. (1959). "Jones, Nathaniel Cynhafal (1832–1905), Calvinistic Methodist minister, and poet".
- Jones, David Gwenallt. (1959). "Derfel, Robert Jones (1824–1905), poet and socialist".
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