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UEFA Intertoto Cup
European association football tournament for clubs
European association football tournament for clubs
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| name | UEFA Intertoto Cup | |
| logo | [[Image:UEFA Intertoto Cup.svg | 200px]] |
| organiser | UEFA (from 1995) | |
| founded | ||
| abolished | ||
| related comps | UEFA Cup (merged with) | |
| region | Europe | |
| number of teams | 50 | |
| current champions | POR Braga | |
| (1st title) | ||
| most successful club | GER Hamburger SV | |
| GER Schalke 04 | ||
| GER VfB Stuttgart | ||
| ESP Villarreal | ||
| (2 titles each) |
(1st title) GER Schalke 04 GER VfB Stuttgart ESP Villarreal (2 titles each)
The UEFA Intertoto Cup (from , "between" and , "betting pool"), originally called the International Football Cup, was a summer football competition between European clubs. The competition was discontinued after the 2008 tournament.
The tournament was founded in 1961–62, but was only taken over by UEFA in 1995. Initially, the tournament ended with a single champion, who received the Intertoto Cup. Starting in 1967, the tournament ended with a number of group winners (7 to 14 winners), who received cash prizes. When UEFA took on the tournament, it became a qualifier for the UEFA Cup, with 2 to 11 Intertoto winners advancing to the second qualifying round of the UEFA Cup.
Any club who wished to participate had to apply for entry, with the highest placed clubs (by league position in their domestic league) at the end of the season entering the competition. The club did not have to be ranked directly below the clubs which had qualified for another UEFA competition; if the club which was in that position did not apply, they would not be eligible to compete, with the place instead going to the club which did apply."Associations are entitled to enter only top-division clubs that, in principle, finish their domestic championship in a position immediately below those thatqualify for the UEFA Cup, and that have indicated their willingness to takepart in the UEFA Intertoto Cup. In principle, and where applicable, clubs maytake part in the UEFA Intertoto Cup if they finish their domestic championshipin the following positions:a) Associations entitled to two participants:Clubs ranked 12th or higherb) Associations entitled to one participant:Clubs ranked 8th or higher"
Regulations of the Intertoto Cup 2004, Article 1.4: https://web.archive.org/web/20070109232534/https://www.eurocups.ru/docs/Intertoto2004.pdf
The cup billed itself as providing both an opportunity for clubs who otherwise would not get the chance to enter the UEFA Cup and as an opportunity for sports lotteries (or pools) to continue during the summer. This reflects its background, which was as a tournament solely for football pools. In 1995, the tournament came under official UEFA sanctioning{{cite web| url=http://www.uefa.com/competitions/intertotocup/history/index.html | publisher=UEFA | title=UEFA Intertoto Cup history | access-date=7 June 2006 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060503020611/http://www.uefa.com/competitions/intertotocup/history/index.html |archive-date = 3 May 2006}} and UEFA Cup qualification places were granted. Initially, two were provided; this was increased to three after one year, but in 2006, it was again increased to the final total of 11.
History
Beginnings
The Intertoto Cup was the idea of three men: Malmö FF chairman Eric Persson; the later FIFA vice-president and founder of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, Ernst B. Thommen; and the Austrian coach Karl Rappan, who coached the Switzerland national team at the 1938 and 1954 FIFA World Cups. The "Cup for the Cupless" was also heavily promoted by the Swiss newspaper Sport. It derived its name from Toto, the German term for football pools.
Thommen, who had set up football betting pools in Switzerland in 1932, had a major interest in having purposeful matches played in the summer break. UEFA were initially disinclined to support the tournament, finding its betting background distasteful; nevertheless they permitted the new tournament but refrained from getting officially involved. Clubs which qualified for one of the official continental competitions, such as the European Champions Cups and Cup Winners' Cup, were not allowed to participate.
Early independent tournaments
The first tournament was held in 1961 as the International Football Cup (IFC). Initially the Cup had a group stage, which led to knockout matches culminating in a final. By 1967, it had become difficult to organize the games, and so the knockout rounds and the final were scrapped, leaving the tournament without a single winner. Instead, group winners received prizes of CHF10,000-15,000.
Entering the UEFA fold
By 1995, UEFA had reconsidered their opinion, took official control of the tournament and changed its format. Initially, two winners were given a place in the UEFA Cup. The success of one of the first winners, Bordeaux, in reaching the final of the 1995–96 UEFA Cup encouraged UEFA to add a third UEFA Cup place in 1996.
Many clubs disliked the competition and saw it as disruptive to their preparations for the new season. As a consequence, they did not nominate themselves for participation even if entitled. In particular, following its 1995 relaunch, clubs in England were sceptical about the competition; after initially being offered three places in the cup, all English top division teams rejected the chance to take part. Following the threat of bans of English teams from all UEFA competitions, three English clubs were entered but fielded weakened teams. UEFA's punishment was to dock England a fourth UEFA Cup qualification place in 1995–96 "due to the conduct of Tottenham and Wimbledon in last season's Intertoto Cup".
In subsequent years, UEFA made it possible for nations to forfeit Intertoto places. For example, in 1998, Scotland, San Marino, and Moldova forfeited their places, while England, Portugal, and Greece forfeited one of their two, Crystal Palace being the sole English entrant despite finishing bottom of the Premier League. However, UEFA rejected the idea that the tournament was disruptive, pointing out that, among other successes, all three 2004 Intertoto Cup winners went on to qualify for the Champions League in 2004-05: Schalke and Lille qualified directly, while Villareal progressed through the qualifying rounds.
Abolition
Following the election of new UEFA president Michel Platini, the Intertoto Cup was abolished in 2008, as part of several changes to the UEFA Cup/Champions League system. Instead of teams qualifying for the Intertoto Cup, they would now qualify directly for the qualifying stages of the UEFA Europa League, which was expanded to four rounds to accommodate them. The UEFA Europa Conference League was introduced in 2021 as a third-tier European tournament.
Format
When the competition was taken over by UEFA in 1995, the format was both a group stage and a knock-out stage; 60 teams were split into 12 groups of five with the 16 best teams then contesting the knock-out stage with two-legged ties at each stage, the two winning finalists qualifying for the UEFA Cup. In 1996 and 1997, just the 12 group winners entered the knock-out round, with now three finalists advancing. Nations were allocated places according to their UEFA coefficients, much as with other UEFA tournaments.
The group stage was scrapped for the 1998 tournament, which became a straight knock-out tournament, with clubs from more successful nations entering at a later stage. This arrangement lasted until 2005.
From the 2006 tournament, the format for the Cup changed. There were three rounds instead of the previous five, and the 11 winning teams from the third round went through to the second qualifying round of the UEFA Cup.{{cite web | url=http://www.uefa.com/competitions/IntertotoCup/news/Kind=1/newsId=400217.html | title=New look for Intertoto Cup | publisher=UEFA | access-date=20 February 2007 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070101194228/http://www.uefa.com/competitions/IntertotoCup/news/Kind=1/newsId=400217.html |archive-date = 2007-01-01}} The clubs which were furthest in the UEFA Cup would each be awarded with a trophy. The first club that received that trophy (a plaque) was Newcastle United.
Only one team from each national association was allowed to enter. However, if one or more nations did not take up their place, the possibility was left open for nations to have a second entrant. Seedings and entry were determined by each association. Teams from the weakest federations entered at the first round stage, while those from mid-level federations entered in the second round, and those from the strongest federations entered in the third round.
Results
Before UEFA sanctioning
Winners by year (1961–1967)
The results shown are the aggregate total over two legs unless otherwise noted.
| Season | Winners | Runners-up | Results |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1961–62 | NED Ajax | NED Feyenoord | 4–2* |
| 1962–63 | TCH Inter Bratislava | ITA Padova | 1–0* |
| 1963–64 | TCH Inter Bratislava | POL Polonia Bytom | 1–0* |
| 1964–65 | POL Polonia Bytom | GDR SC Leipzig | 5–4 |
| 1965–66 | GDR 1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig | SWE IFK Norrköping | 4–1 |
| 1966–67 | FRG Eintracht Frankfurt | TCH Inter Bratislava | 4–3 |
| * – Single match finals |
No declared winners (1967–1994)
During this time there were no competition winners, as only group stages were contested. The outright winners (determined by their best champions) are marked in bold.
Region system (1967, 1968, 1970)
| Year | Group A1 | Group A2 | Group A3 | Group A4 | Group A5 | Group A6 | Group B1 | Group B2 | Group B3 | Group B4 | Group B5 | Group B6 | Group B7 | Group B8 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1967 | SWI Lugano | NED Feyenoord | FRA Lille | BEL Lierse | – | – | FRG Hannover 96 | POL Zagłębie Sosnowiec | POL Polonia Bytom | SWE Gothenburg | POL Ruch Chorzów | TCH Košice | DEN KB | FRG Fortuna Düsseldorf |
| 1968 | FRG Nuremberg | NED Ajax | POR Sporting | NED Feyenoord | ESP Español | NED ADO Den Haag | GDR Karl-Marx-Stadt | GDR Empor Rostock | TCH Slovan Bratislava | TCH Košice | TCH Lokomotíva Košice | POL Odra Opole | FRG Eintracht Braunschweig | POL Legia Warsaw |
| 1970 | TCH Slovan Bratislava | FRG Hamburger SV | TCH Union Teplice | NED MVV | TCH Košice | – | FRG Eintracht Braunschweig | TCH Slavia Prague | FRA Marseille | SWE Öster | POL Wisła Kraków | AUT Austria Salzburg | TCH Baník Ostrava | POL Polonia Bytom |
Non-region system (1969, 1971–1994)
| Year | Group 1 | Group 2 | Group 3 | Group 4 | Group 5 | Group 6 | Group 7 | Group 8 | Group 9 | Group 10 | Group 11 | Group 12 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | SWE Malmö FF | POL Szombierki Bytom | FRG SpVgg Fürth | TCH Žilina | SWE Norrköping | TCH Jednota Trenčín | DEN Frem | POL Wisła Kraków | POL Odra Opole | – | – | – |
| 1971 | FRG Hertha BSC | POL Stal Mielec | SWI Servette | TCH Třinec | SWE Åtvidaberg | FRG Eintracht Braunschweig | AUT Austria Salzburg | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1972 | TCH Nitra | SWE Norrköping | FRA Saint-Étienne | TCH Slavia Prague | TCH Slovan Bratislava | FRG Eintracht Braunschweig | FRG Hannover 96 | AUT VÖEST Linz | – | – | – | – |
| 1973 | FRG Hannover 96 | TCH Slovan Bratislava | FRG Hertha BSC | SWI Zürich | POL Rybnik | TCH Union Teplice | NED Feyenoord | POL Wisła Kraków | TCH Nitra | SWE Öster | – | – |
| 1974 | SWI Zürich | FRG Hamburger SV | SWE Malmö FF | BEL Standard Liège | TCH Slovan Bratislava | TCH Spartak Trnava | FRG Duisburg | TCH Baník Ostrava | TCH Košice | POR CUF | – | – |
| 1975 | AUT Tirol Innsbruck | AUT VÖEST Linz | FRG Eintracht Braunschweig | POL Zagłębie Sosnowiec | TCH Zbrojovka Brno | POL Rybnik | SWE Åtvidaberg | FRG 1. FC Kaiserslautern | POR Belenenses | YUG Čelik Zenica | – | – |
| 1976 | SWI Young Boys | FRG Hertha BSC | TCH Union Teplice | TCH Baník Ostrava | TCH Zbrojovka Brno | TCH Spartak Trnava | TCH Internacionál Bratislava | SWE Öster | SWE Djurgården | YUG Vojvodina | POL Widzew Łódź | – |
| 1977 | SWE Halmstad | FRG Duisburg | TCH Internacionál Bratislava | BUL Slavia Sofia | TCH Slavia Prague | DEN Frem | TCH Jednota Trenčín | TCH Slovan Bratislava | SWE Öster | POL Pogoń Szczecin | – | – |
| 1978 | FRG Duisburg | TCH Slavia Prague | FRG Hertha BSC | FRG Eintracht Braunschweig | SWE Malmö FF | TCH Lokomotiva Košice | TCH Tatran Prešov | ISR Maccabi Netanya | AUT GAK | – | – | – |
| 1979 | FRG Werder Bremen | SWI Grasshopper | FRG Eintracht Braunschweig | TCH Bohemians Prague | TCH Spartak Trnava | TCH Zbrojovka Brno | BUL Pirin Blagoevgrad | TCH Baník Ostrava | – | – | – | – |
| 1980 | BEL Standard Liège | TCH Bohemians Prague | ISR Maccabi Netanya | TCH Sparta Prague | TCH Nitra | SWE Halmstad | SWE Malmö FF | SWE Gothenburg | SWE Elfsborg | – | – | – |
| 1981 | AUT Wiener Sportclub | BEL Standard Liège | FRG Werder Bremen | YUG Budućnost | DEN AGF | BEL Molenbeek | SWE Gothenburg | FRG Stuttgarter Kickers | TCH Cheb | – | – | – |
| 1982 | BEL Standard Liège | POL Widzew Łódź | DEN AGF | DEN Lyngby | AUT Admira Wacker Mödling | TCH Bohemians Prague | SWE Brage | SWE Öster | SWE Gothenburg | – | – | – |
| 1983 | NED Twente | SUI Young Boys | POL Pogoń Szczecin | ISR Maccabi Netanya | YUG Sloboda Tuzla | TCH Bohemians Prague | SWE Gothenburg | SWE Hammarby | HUN Fehérvár | TCH Vítkovice | – | – |
| 1984 | TCH Bohemians Prague | DEN AGF | FRG Fortuna Düsseldorf | BEL Standard Liège | SWE AIK | SWE Malmö FF | HUN Videoton | ISR Maccabi Netanya | SWI Zürich | POL GKS Katowice | – | – |
| 1985 | FRG Werder Bremen | GDR Rot-Weiss Erfurt | SWE Gothenburg | SWE AIK | GDR Wismut Aue | TCH Sparta Prague | POL Górnik Zabrze | ISR Maccabi Haifa | TCH Baník Ostrava | HUN Újpesti Dózsa | HUN MTK Hungária | – |
| 1986 | FRG Fortuna Düsseldorf | GDR Union Berlin | SWE Malmö FF | GDR Rot-Weiss Erfurt | TCH Sigma Olomouc | HUN Újpesti Dózsa | DEN Brøndby | DEN Lyngby | POL Lech Poznań | SWE Gothenburg | TCH Slavia Prague | GDR Carl Zeiss Jena |
| 1987 | GDR Carl Zeiss Jena | POL Pogoń Szczecin | GDR Wismut Aue | HUN Tatabánya | SWE Malmö FF | SWE AIK | BUL Etar Veliko Tarnovo | DEN Brøndby | – | – | – | – |
| 1988 | SWE Malmö FF | SWE Gothenburg | TCH Baník Ostrava | AUT Austria Wien | SWI Young Boys | FRG 1. FC Kaiserslautern | DEN Ikast FS | GDR Carl Zeiss Jena | SWI Grasshopper | FRG Karlsruher SC | FRG Bayer Uerdingen | – |
| 1989 | SWI Luzern | DEN Boldklubben 1903 | AUT Tirol Innsbruck | SWI Grasshopper | HUN Tatabánya | DEN Næstved | SWE Örebro | TCH Sparta Prague | TCH Baník Ostrava | SWE Örgryte | FRG 1. FC Kaiserslautern | – |
| 1990 | SWI Neuchâtel Xamax | AUT Tirol Innsbruck | POL Lech Poznań | TCH Slovan Bratislava | SWE Malmö FF | SWE GAIS | SWI Luzern | AUT First Vienna | GDR Chemnitz | FRG Bayer Uerdingen | DEN Odense | – |
| 1991 | SWI Neuchâtel Xamax | SWI Lausanne-Sports | AUT Austria Salzburg | TCH Dukla Banská Bystrica | DEN Boldklubben 1903 | SWI Grasshopper | GER Bayer Uerdingen | TCH Dunajská Streda | AUT Tirol Innsbruck | SWE Örebro | – | – |
| 1992 | DEN Copenhagen | HUN Siófok | GER Bayer Uerdingen | GER Karlsruher SC | AUT Rapid Wien | DEN Lyngby | TCH Slovan Bratislava | DEN AaB | TCH Slavia Prague | BUL Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa | – | – |
| 1993 | AUT Rapid Wien | SWE Trelleborg | SWE Norrköping | SWE Malmö FF | TCH Slavia Prague | SWI Zürich | SWI Young Boys | GER Dynamo Dresden | – | – | – | – |
| 1994 | SWE Halmstad | SWI Young Boys | SWE AIK | GER Hamburger SV | HUN Békéscsaba | SVK Slovan Bratislava | SWI Grasshopper | AUT Austria Wien | – | – | – | – |
Winners by year (UEFA)
Main article: List of UEFA Intertoto Cup winners
1995–2005
*The results shown are the aggregate total over two legs. *Listed are each year's three teams (two in 1995) that won the final matches, qualifying them for the UEFA Cup.
| Year | Winners | Runners-up | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1995 | FRA Strasbourg | AUT Tirol Innsbruck | 7–2 |
| FRA Bordeaux | GER Karlsruher SC | 4–2 | |
| 1996 | GER Karlsruher SC | BEL Standard Liège | 3–2 |
| FRA Guingamp | RUS Rotor Volgograd | 2–2 (a) | |
| DEN Silkeborg | CRO Segesta | 2–2 (a) | |
| 1997 | FRA Bastia | SWE Halmstad | 2–1 |
| FRA Lyon | FRA Montpellier | 4–2 | |
| FRA Auxerre | GER Duisburg | 2–0 | |
| 1998 | ESP Valencia | AUT Austria Salzburg | 4–1 |
| GER Werder Bremen | SCG Vojvodina | 2–1 | |
| ITA Bologna | POL Ruch Chorzów | 3–0 | |
| 1999 | FRA Montpellier | GER Hamburger SV | 2–2 (3–0 pen.) |
| ITA Juventus | FRA Rennes | 4–2 | |
| ENG West Ham United | FRA Metz | 3–2 | |
| 2000 | ITA Udinese | CZE Sigma Olomouc | 6–4 |
| ESP Celta Vigo | RUS Zenit Saint Petersburg | 4–3 | |
| GER VfB Stuttgart | FRA Auxerre | 3–1 | |
| 2001 | ENG Aston Villa | SUI Basel | 5–2 |
| FRA Paris Saint-Germain | ITA Brescia | 1–1 (a) | |
| FRA Troyes | ENG Newcastle United | 4–4 (a) | |
| 2002 | ESP Málaga | ESP Villarreal | 2–1 |
| ENG Fulham | ITA Bologna | 5–3 | |
| GER VfB Stuttgart | FRA Lille | 2–1 | |
| 2003 | GER Schalke 04 | AUT Pasching | 2–0 |
| ESP Villarreal | NED Heerenveen | 2–1 | |
| ITA Perugia | GER VfL Wolfsburg | 3–0 | |
| 2004 | FRA Lille | POR Leiria | 2–0 |
| GER Schalke 04 | CZE Slovan Liberec | 3–1 | |
| ESP Villarreal | ESP Atlético Madrid | 2–2 (3–1 pen.) | |
| 2005 | GER Hamburger SV | ESP Valencia | 1–0 |
| FRA Lens | ROU CFR Cluj | 4–2 | |
| FRA Marseille | ESP Deportivo La Coruña | 5–3 |
2006–2008
Listed are all 11 teams that won the Intertoto Cup, qualifying for the UEFA Cup. The outright winners (determined by the best performance in the UEFA Cup) are marked in bold.
Statistics
From 2006 onwards, the final round was no longer termed as the "Final", but instead simply as the "Third Round". In addition, there were 11 winners, compared to three under the old system. The clubs which progressed furthest in the UEFA Cup were awarded with a trophy (plaque).
| Club | Winners | Runners-up | Years won | Years runner-up | Villarreal | Hamburger SV | VfB Stuttgart | Schalke 04 | Karlsruher SC | Auxerre | Bologna | Valencia | Montpellier | Lille | Newcastle United | Bordeaux | Strasbourg | Guingamp | Silkeborg | Bastia | Lyon | Werder Bremen | Juventus | West Ham United | Celta Vigo | Udinese | Aston Villa | Paris Saint-Germain | Troyes | Fulham | Málaga | Perugia | Lens | Marseille | Braga | Tirol Innsbruck | Rotor Volgograd | Segesta | Standard Liège | MSV Duisburg | Halmstads BK | Austria Salzburg | Ruch Chorzów | Vojvodina | Metz | Rennes | Sigma Olomouc | Zenit Saint Petersburg | Basel | Brescia | Pasching | Heerenveen | VfL Wolfsburg | Atlético Madrid | Leiria | Slovan Liberec | CFR Cluj | Deportivo La Coruña |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 1 | 2003, 2004 | 2002 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Nation | Winners | Runners-up |
|---|---|---|
| 12 | 5 | |
| 8 | 4 | |
| 5 | 4 | |
| 4 | 2 | |
| 4 | 1 | |
| 1 | 1 | |
| 1 | 0 | |
| 0 | 3 | |
| 0 | 2 | |
| 0 | 2 | |
| 0 | 1 | |
| 0 | 1 | |
| 0 | 1 | |
| 0 | 1 | |
| 0 | 1 | |
| 0 | 1 | |
| 0 | 1 | |
| 0 | 1 |
Winners by nation
| Nation | Winners | Runners-up | Winning and group champion clubs | Runner-up and group runners-up clubs | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Czechoslovakia | Czechoslovakia | 62 | 34 | Slovan Bratislava (8), Banik Ostrava (7), Bohemians Prague (6), Slavia Prague (6), Inter Bratislava (4), Košice (4), Nitra (3), Sparta Prague (3), Spartak Trnava (3), Union Teplice (3), Zbrojovka Brno (3), Jednota Trencin (2), Lokomotiva Kosice (2), DAC Dunajská Streda, Dukla Banská Bystrica, Cheb, Sigma Olomouc, Tatran Prešov, Třinec, Vítkovice, Žilina | |
| Germany | Germany | 50 | 46 | Eintracht Braunschweig (7), Hamburg (5), Hertha BSC (5), Bayer Uerdingen (4), Werder Bremen (4), Duisburg (3), Fortuna Düsseldorf (3), Hannover 96 (3), Kaiserslautern (3), Karlsruhe (3), Stuttgart (3), Schalke 04 (2), Dynamo Dresden, Eintracht Frankfurt, Nuremberg, SpVgg Fürth, Stuttgarter Kickers | |
| Sweden | Sweden | 46 | 28 | Malmö FF (10), IFK Göteborg (8), Öster (5), AIK (4), Halmstad (3) IFK Norrköping (3), Atvidaberg (2), Elfsborg (2), Hammarby (2), Örebro (2), Brage, Djurgården, GAIS, Örgryte, Trelleborg | |
| Poland | Poland | 25 | 27 | Pogoń Szczecin (3), Polonia Bytom (3), Wisla Kraków (3), Lech Poznań (2), Odra Opole (2), ROW Rybnik (2), Widzew Łódź (2), Zaglebie Sosnowiec (2), Górnik Zabrze, Katowice, Legia Warsaw, Ruch Chorzów, Szombierki Bytom | |
| Switzerland | Switzerland | 22 | 15 | Grasshopper (6), Young Boys (5), Zürich (4), Luzern (2), Neuchâtel Xamax (2), Lausanne Sports, Lugano, Servette | |
| Denmark | Denmark | 21 | 30 | AGF (3), Lyngby (3), AaB (2), B 1903 (2), Brøndby (2), Frem (2), Odense (2), Copenhagen, Ikast, KB, Næstved, Silkeborg | |
| Austria | Austria | 20 | 32 | Wacker/Tirol Innsbruck (4), Rapid Vienna (3), Salzburg (3), Ried, Sturm Graz, Austria Vienna (2), VÖEST Linz (2), Admira, First Vienna, GAK, Ried, Sturm Graz, Wiener Sportclub | |
| France | France | 19 | 9 | Marseille (3), Auxerre (2), Lens (2), Lille (2), Bastia, Bordeaux, Guingamp, Lyon, Montpellier, Paris Saint-Germain, Rennes, Saint-Étienne, Strasbourg, Troyes | |
| East Germany | East Germany | 12 | 9 | Carl Zeiss Jena (3), Chemnitz/Karl-Marx-Stadt (2), Rot-Weiss Erfurt (2), Wismut Aue (2), Empor Rostock, Lokomotive Leipzig, Union Berlin | |
| Hungary | Hungary | 9 | 12 | Tatabánya (2), Újpest (2), Videoton (2), Békéscsaba, MTK, Siófok | |
| Netherlands | Netherlands | 9 | 11 | Feyenoord (3), Ajax (2), Twente (2), ADO Den Haag, MVV | |
| Spain | Spain | 8 | 5 | Villarreal (2), Atlético Madrid, Celta de Vigo, Deportivo La Coruña, Español, Málaga, Valencia | |
| Belgium | Belgium | 7 | 15 | Standard Liège (5), Lierse, Molenbeek | |
| Italy | Italy | 6 | 3 | Bologna, Juventus, Napoli, Perugia, Sampdoria, Udinese | |
| England | England | 6 | 1 | Aston Villa (2), Blackburn Rovers, Fulham, Newcastle United, West Ham United | |
| Israel | Israel | 5 | 6 | Maccabi Netanya (4), Maccabi Haifa (1) | |
| Portugal | Portugal | 5 | 6 | Belenenses, Braga, CUF, Leiria, Sporting | |
| Bulgaria | Bulgaria | 4 | 13 | Etar Veliko Tarnovo, Lokomotiv Gorna Oryahovitsa, Pirin Blagoevgrad, Slavia Sofia | |
| Yugoslavia | Yugoslavia | 4 | 6 | Budućnost, Čelik Zenica, Sloboda Tuzla, Vojvodina | |
| Romania | Romania | 2 | 5 | Oţelul Galaţi, Vaslui | |
| Norway | Norway | 1 | 7 | Rosenborg | |
| Czech Republic | Czech Republic | 1 | 4 | Slavia Prague | |
| Turkey | Turkey | 1 | 2 | Kayserispor | |
| Slovakia | Slovakia | 1 | 1 | Slovan Bratislava | |
| Cyprus | Cyprus | 1 | Ethnikos Achna | ||
| Kazakhstan | Kazakhstan | 1 | Tobol Kostanay | ||
| Slovenia | Slovenia | 1 | Maribor | ||
| Russia | Russia | 5 | |||
| Greece | Greece | 3 | |||
| Ukraine | Ukraine | 3 | |||
| Moldova | Moldova | 2 | |||
| Azerbaijan | Azerbaijan | 1 | |||
| Croatia | Croatia | 1 | |||
| FR Yugoslavia | FR Yugoslavia | 1 | |||
| Latvia | Latvia | 1 | |||
| Lithuania | Lithuania | 1 | |||
| Scotland | Scotland | 1 | |||
| Serbia | Serbia | 1 |
Notes
References
References
- Hesse-Lichtenberger, Ulrich. (2005). "Flutlicht und Schatten: die Geschichte des Europapokals". Verlag Die Werkstatt.
- Chaplin, Mark. (2007-12-01). "Champions League changes agreed". UEFA.
- Elbech, Søren Florin. "Background on the Intertoto Cup".
- "Intertoto Cup: English Joy".
- (16 December 1995). "English clubs pay for Intertoto fiasco". The Independent.
- "1998 Intertoto Cup Draw". EuroFutbal Archive.
- (30 August 2024). "UEFA Conference League: Everything you need to know". [[Chelsea F.C.]].
- "Regulations of the Intertoto Cup 2006". [[UEFA]].
- (December 2006). "Newcastle to lift Intertoto Cup". BBC Sport.
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