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.475 Linebaugh

Revolver cartridge

Field	Value
name	.475 Linebaugh
image
caption	A .480 Ruger and a .475 Linebaugh cartridge
origin	United States
type	Handgun
designer	John Linebaugh
design_date	1988
variants	.475 Linebaugh Long or .475 Linebaugh Maximum
parent	[.45-70](45-70)
case_type	Semi-rimmed, straight
bullet	.475
neck	.504
base	.504
rim_dia	.540
rim_thick	.065
case_length	1.4
length	1.77
case_capacity	50.3
primer	Large pistol
max_pressure	50000
bw1	400
btype1	J.F.N. Buffalo Bore
vel1	1400
en1	1741
bw2	440
btype2	E.W.N. Buffalo Bore
vel2	1325
en2	1714
test_barrel_length	5.5"
balsrc	"Cartridges of the World"

The .475 Linebaugh (12.1x36mmR) is a rimmed revolver cartridge developed by John Linebaugh in 1986 in response to the scarcity of the .348 Winchester brass required to form his .500 Linebaugh cartridge. The cartridge is based on the .45-70 Government case trimmed to 1.4 in and loaded with .475 in bullets. While dimensionally similar to the older .45 Silhouette cartridge, the .475 Linebaugh is loaded to considerably higher pressures, resulting in significantly different ballistic performance.

The .475 Linebaugh was first announced in the May 1988 issue of Guns & Ammo in an article written by Ross Seyfried. In 1991, Linebaugh announced a 1.6 in variant of the .475 Linebaugh for use in converted Ruger .357 Maximum revolvers. This cartridge is known as the .475 Linebaugh Long or .475 Linebaugh Maximum, and produces somewhat greater ballistic performance than the shorter round.

Usage

The .475 Linebaugh is intended primarily for hunting and defense against big game. The .475 is capable of propelling a 400 gr bullet at a muzzle velocity of 1400 ft/s, developing 1741 ftlb of muzzle energy from a 5.5 in barrel. These figures compare favorably to those of the popular .44 Magnum, which fires a 240 gr bullet at 1475 ft/s, producing 1160 ftlb of muzzle energy from a 7.5 in barrel. The .475 Linebaugh is ballistically comparable to the .454 Casull, .500 Linebaugh, and "Trapdoor level" loadings of the .45-70 Government, though it is less powerful than the .460 S&W Magnum, .500 Wyoming Express, .500 S&W Magnum, and .500 Bushwhacker rounds, as well as Linebaugh's own .475 and .500 Maximum cartridges. With the exception of the .500 Wyoming Express, however, the .475 Linebaugh is generally chambered in lighter and more compact revolvers than such "super magnum" cartridges, lending itself to easier carry and field use. This results in a relatively high power-to-weight ratio which, in the absence of a muzzle brake, often entails greater felt recoil than produced by heavier firearms chambered in more powerful cartridges.

In 2003, Ruger introduced the .480 Ruger, which is essentially a .475 Linebaugh shortened to 1.285 in with a marginally lower pressure ceiling (48,000 psi for the .480 Ruger vs. 50,000 psi for the .475 Linebaugh). The performance and recoil generated by the .480 Ruger with standard loadings are comparatively less than those of the .475 Linebaugh. Furthermore, just as the .38 Special cartridge will chamber and fire in revolvers chambered for the more powerful .357 Magnum, the .480 Ruger will chamber and fire in revolvers chambered for the .475 Linebaugh. However, given their comparable operating pressures, the two rounds are far closer in performance than such a comparison would seem to suggest.

The .475 Linebaugh remains a relatively obscure cartridge, owing in part to the commercial success of Smith & Wesson's more powerful .460 S&W Magnum and .500 S&W Magnum cartridges. However, while the .475 Linebaugh was once an exclusively custom proposition, both the Freedom Arms Model 83 and the Magnum Research BFR are currently available in the cartridge.

References

Barnes, Frank C.. (2003). "Cartridges of the World". Gun Digest Books.
Taffin, John. (2017-10-04). "Reloading The .480 Ruger".
Prasac, Max. (2017-03-10). "Big-Game Medicine: The .475 Revolver Cartridges".
"The .500 Linebaugh".

Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

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