.460 S&W Magnum

Overview

The .460 S&W round is a lengthened, more powerful version of the popular .454 Casull, itself a longer and more powerful version of the .45 Colt. For this reason, the .460 S&W Magnum can be considered an example of a "super magnum". Consequently, firearms that fire .460 S&W are usually capable of firing the less powerful .454 Casull, .45 Colt, and .45 Schofield rounds, but this must be verified with each firearm's manufacturer (most lever-action firearms can only feed cartridges within a certain overall length and bullet profile range). The reverse, however, does not apply: .45 Schofield, .45 Colt, and .454 Casull handguns cannot safely fire .460 S&W rounds — nor can they chamber the .460 S&W because of the longer case length.

Performance

Smith & Wesson claims that the .460 S&W is the highest-velocity revolver cartridge in the world. It propels 200-grain (13 gram) bullets at 2409 ft/s from a 10.743-inch (273 mm) test barrel, 2,546.3 ft/s (776 m/s) from a 14-inch (356 mm) Smith & Wesson revolver, 2,656.8 ft/s (810 m/s) from a 10-inch (254 mm) BFR revolver, or 2,323.4 ft/s (708 m/s) from an 8 3/8-inch (213 mm) Smith & Wesson revolver. However, the .500 Bushwhacker cartridge can generate 3,004.6 ft/s (916 m/s) with a 230-grain bullet from a 14-inch (356 mm) revolver.

The .460 cartridge achieves high velocities by combining light-for-caliber bullets, a large case capacity, and the high chamber pressures (65,000 psi maximum) typical of magnum rifle cartridges. At the same time, the recoil when shooting .45 Colt ammunition out of the Smith & Wesson Model 460 is comparable to recoil from a 9mm or .380 load, due to the significantly lower power generated by this cartridge. With Buffalo Bore's loadings, the .460 S&W can achieve 2826 ftlbf of energy by driving a 300 grain .452 caliber bullet at 2060 ft/s and 2885 ftlbf of energy by driving a heavier, 360 grain, .452 caliber bullet at 1900 ft/s. For comparison, Hornady's 9249 load for the .500 S&W Magnum cartridge offers slightly less energy at the muzzle, achieving 2868 ftlbf by driving a 300 grain (19 g) FTX bullet at 2075 ft/s. Buffalo Bore's loading for the .500 S&W cartridge offers much less energy at the muzzle, achieving only 2579 ftlbf by driving a 440 grain .500 caliber bullet at 1625 ft/s. However, the claimed muzzle energies of ammunition manufacturers may not be realized in real-world firearms, due to differences in forcing cone design, cylinder gap width, and barrel length.

Long guns

Big Horn Armory's Model 90 lever-action is currently the only repeating rifle chambered in the .460 S&W, though a rimless variant of the cartridge, the .45 Raptor, has been developed for semi-automatic applications. The .460 S&W typically generates additional velocity from long guns, which flattens the trajectory and increases muzzle energy. The Ruger No. 1 single-shot rifle was once offered in .460 S&W, as well as the Thompson Center Encore Pro Hunter Katahdin single-shot rifle.

References

References

1. link. (2007-10-11 .)
2. Barnes, Frank C.. (2006). "Cartridges of the World". Gun Digest Books.
3. "Buffalo Bore - 460 S&W Magnum".
4. "Hodgdon Reloading Data Center".
5. "How Fast is the 460 S&W Magnum?".
6. (November 5, 2024). "Testing the World's Most Powerful Pistol Caliber Carbine".
7. [https://www.buffalobore.com/index.php?l=product_list&c=28 Buffalo Bore Ammo - .460 Smith & Wesson Ammo, 2016]
8. [https://www.buffalobore.com/index.php?l=product_list&c=19 Buffalo Bore Ammo - .500 Smith & Wesson Ammo]
9. link. (2008-06-12 .)
10. (4 February 2024). "Model 90".