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.348 Winchester

Rifle cartridge

.348 Winchester

Rifle cartridge

FieldValue
name.348 Winchester
image348 Winchester.JPGimage_size = 300px
caption.348 Winchester
originUnited States
typeRifle
designerWinchester
production_date1936–present
parent[.50-110 WCF](50-110-winchester)
case_typeRimmed, bottleneck
bullet.348
bullet_ref
land.340
land_ref
neck.3785
shoulder.485
base.553
rim_dia.610
rim_thick.070
case_length2.255
length2.795
rifling1 in 12
primerLarge rifle
pressure_methodCIP
max_pressure46000
max_cup40,000
bw1150
vel12890
en12780
bw2200
vel22530
en22840
bw3250
btype3200
vel32350
en33060
bw4200 gr FTX
vel42630
en43072
test_barrel_length24

The .348 Winchester / 8.8x57mmR is an American rifle cartridge. It was introduced in 1936, and developed for the Winchester Model 71 lever action rifle. The .348 was one of the most powerful rimmed rounds ever used in a lever action rifle.

Performance

It is excellent for any North American big game in woods or brush, if the 250 grain bullet is used, but not especially suited to long range (400 yards and beyond) as a result of the need to use flat-nose bullets due to the Model 71's tubular magazine. Using Hornady's FTX flex tip pointed bullets, 300 yards with a good peep sight is a fairly easy shot (Factory-loaded, midrange trajectory at 200 yards is 2.9 in for the 150 gr bullet, 3.6 in for the 200 gr round, and 4.4 in for the 250 gr slug.) The 200 and loadings are preferred for anything past 100 yards.

In 1962, Winchester dropped the factory 150 gr and 250 gr loads, retaining only the 200 gr. No other rifle was ever offered in .348 by Winchester (although Uberti has made some 400 rifles chambered for the .348 in the Cimarron 1885 Hi-Wall in the mid-2000s), and it has been supplanted by the .358 Winchester (in the Model 88). (The Model 71 was discontinued in 1958.)

The ''.348 Winchester'' cartridge.

In 1987, Browning produced a modern version of the Model 71 in Japan. These have different thread sizes in places, most notably the barrels, and many parts will not interchange with the originals. The Browning version was a limited production model only.

The case of the .348 was used to produce the 8-348w wildcat, used to rechamber World War 1-era rifles such as Lebel or Berthier, instead of the original 8x50mmR, which at the time of such conversions were still considered war materiel in France and therefore strictly regulated. The .348 is also the basis for the .348 Ackley Improved, The .348 Ackley improved has about a 200 fps advantage over the standard pushing the 200 grain FTX bullet at 2800 feet a second with some of the new hybrid powders. The .348 also served as the basis for the .50 Alaskan and .500 Linebaugh cartridges.

Dimensions

SAAMI rates the standard pressure of the cartridge at 40,000 CUP. The C.I.P rates the max standard pressure at a "Pmax = 3200 bar" or 46,412 psi.

References

References

  1. "C.I.P. TDCC sheet 348 Win.".
  2. Saami pressures. (n.d.). Retrieved May 3, 2023, from https://leverguns.com/articles/saami_pressures.htm
  3. Barnes, Frank C., ed. by John T. Amber. "Cartridges of the World". Northfield, IL: DBI Books, 1972. pg 52
  4. Barnes, Frank C., ed. by W. Todd Woodard. "Cartridges of the World 14th Edition". Iola, WI: Gun Digest Books, 2014. pg 412
  5. Simpson, Layne. ".50-Caliber Dream Come True".
  6. (2015). "Voluntary Industry Performance Standards for Pressure and Velocity of Centerfire Rifle Ammunition for the Use of Commercial Manufacturers".
  7. "iical-en-page85.pdf".
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