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2004 United States Senate election in Alaska

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FieldValue
election_name2004 United States Senate election in Alaska
countryAlaska
typepresidential
ongoingno
previous_election1998 United States Senate election in Alaska
previous_year1998
next_election2010 United States Senate election in Alaska
next_year2010
election_dateNovember 2, 2004
image_sizex145px
image1Lisa Murkowski.jpg
nominee1**Lisa Murkowski**
party1Republican Party (United States)
popular_vote1**149,773**
percentage1**48.58%**
image2Tony Knowles (D-AK) (cropped).jpg
nominee2Tony Knowles
party2Democratic Party (United States)
popular_vote2140,424
percentage245.55%
map_image[[File:2004 United States Senate election in Alaska results map by borough and census area.svg331px]]
map_captionResults by borough and census area
**Murkowski:**
**Knowles:**
titleU.S. Senator
before_electionLisa Murkowski
before_partyRepublican Party (United States)
after_electionLisa Murkowski
after_partyRepublican Party (United States)

Murkowski:
Knowles:
The 2004 United States Senate election in Alaska was held on Tuesday November 2, Republican candidate and Interim United States senator Lisa Murkowski won re-election to a full term in office by defeating former governor of Alaska Tony Knowles. Murkowski had been appointed in 2002 by Frank Murkowski, her father and the governor of Alaska.

At the time, this was the closest United States Senate election in Alaska history; it has since been surpassed in 2008, 2010 and 2014. Murkowski was the first woman elected to the United States Congress from Alaska. As of 2025, Murkowski’s total vote of 149,773 remains the most she has received in her four campaigns for United States Senate.

Background

On November 5, 2002, U.S. senator Frank Murkowski ran for election as governor of Alaska and won, resigning from the United States Senate to take office as governor on December 2. On December 20, Murkowski appointed his daughter Lisa, a Republican member of the Alaska House of Representatives from Anchorage, to his former seat for the remainder of his unexpired term. Murkowski passed over other potential appointees, including retiring Wasilla mayor Sarah Palin and state senator Ben Stevens, who was the son of the state's popular senior senator, Ted Stevens.

Republican primary

Candidates

  • Jim Dore, aviation mechanic
  • Mike W. Miller, businessman, former state senator, former state representative, nominee for lieutenant governor in 1994 and younger brother of Terry Miller
  • Lisa Murkowski, incumbent U.S. Senator since 2002, formerly an Anchorage lawyer and member of the Alaska House
  • Wev Shea, former U.S. Attorney for Alaska

Results

Democratic primary

Candidates

  • Tony Knowles, businessman, former governor and former mayor of Anchorage
  • Theresa Obermeyer, former Anchorage school board member and 1996 Democratic U.S. Senate nominee
  • Don Wright, former president of the Alaska Federation of Natives and perennial candidate

Results

General election

Candidates

  • Ted Gianoutsos, lobbyist and activist on ANWR and veterans issues (Independent)
  • Scott Kohlhaas, party activist and perennial candidate (Libertarian)
  • Tony Knowles, former governor of Alaska (Democratic)
  • Marc Millican, aviator and U.S. Air Force veteran (Independent)
  • Lisa Murkowski, interim U.S. senator since 2002 (Republican)
  • Jerry Sanders, businessman, former state representative (American Independent)
  • Jim Sykes, party activist and perennial candidate (Green)

Campaign

By 2004, popular opinion had swung against the Murkowski family because of a state tax increase passed by Frank. Lisa Murkowski had very low approval ratings and faced accusations that she owed her seat to nepotism. Knowles enlisted extensive out-of-state support in his bid for the seat and ran on his support for drilling in ANWR, in contrast to his national party.

Murkowski received crucial support from Ted Stevens, who worked to rescue her campaign and taped advertisements warning Alaskans that electing a Democrat could result in fewer federal dollars for Alaska.

Debates

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
Sabato's Crystal BallNovember 1, 2004

Polling

Poll sourceDates administeredMurkowski (R)Knowles (D)
KTUUOctober 4, 200445%**48%**
KTUUOctober 18, 200445%**47%**
McLaughlinOctober 28, 2004**48%**43%

Results

Boroughs and census areas that flipped from Republican to Democratic

  • Aleutians West Census Area (largest city: Unalaska)
  • Bethel Census Area (largest city: Bethel)
  • Kusilvak Census Area (largest city: Hooper Bay)
  • Nome Census Area (largest city: Nome)
  • Dilingham Census Area (largest city: Dilingham)
  • Lake & Peninsula Borough (largest city: Newhalen)
  • North Slope Borough (largest city: Utqiaġvik)
  • Northwest Arctic Borough (largest city: Kotzebue)
  • Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area (largest city: Craig)
  • Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area (largest city: Fort Yukon)
  • Juneau
  • Sitka
  • Hoonah–Angoon Census Area (largest town: Hoonah)
  • Yakutat
  • Petersburg
  • Skagway
  • Ketchikan Gateway Borough (largest city: Ketchikan)
  • Bristol Bay Borough (largest city: Naknek)

Notes

References

References

  1. (September 14, 2004). "2004 Primary Election - August 24, 2004 Official Results". State of Alaska.
  2. Hulse, Carl. (October 31, 2004). "THE 2004 CAMPAIGN: CONTROL OF CONGRESS; Races for House and Senate Have Been Nasty, Expensive and Focused on Local Issues". New York Times.
  3. "The Final Predictions".
  4. "Polls". RealClear Politics.
  5. Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 2, 2004".
Info: Wikipedia Source

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