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2008 United States Senate election in Alaska

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FieldValue
election_name2008 United States Senate election in Alaska
countryAlaska
typepresidential
ongoingno
previous_election2002 United States Senate election in Alaska
previous_year2002
next_election2014 United States Senate election in Alaska
next_year2014
election_dateNovember 4, 2008
image_size150x150px
image1File:Mark Begich, official Senate photo portrait, 2009.jpg
nominee1**Mark Begich**
party1Democratic Party (United States)
popular_vote1**151,767**
percentage1**47.77%**
image2Ted Stevens (cropped).jpg
nominee2Ted Stevens
party2Republican Party (United States)
popular_vote2147,814
percentage246.52%
map_imageFile:2008 United States Senate election in Alaska results map by borough and census area.svg
map_size350px
map_captionBorough and census area results
**Begich:**
**Stevens:**
titleU.S. Senator
before_electionTed Stevens
before_partyRepublican Party (United States)
after_electionMark Begich
after_partyDemocratic Party (United States)

Begich:
Stevens:

The 2008 United States Senate election in Alaska was held on November 4, 2008. Incumbent Republican Senator and former President pro tempore Ted Stevens ran for re-election for an eighth term (a seventh full term). It was one of the 10 Senate races that U.S. Senator John Ensign of Nevada, the chairman of the National Republican Senatorial Committee, predicted as being most competitive. The primaries were held on August 26, 2008. Stevens was challenged by Democratic candidate Mark Begich, the mayor of Anchorage and son of former U.S. Representative Nick Begich Sr.

On October 27, 2008, Stevens was convicted on seven charges of ethics violations and corruption. If re-elected, Stevens would have been the first convicted felon to be elected to the United States Senate. On November 18, 2008, the Associated Press called the race for Begich, making Stevens the longest-serving U.S. Senator ever to lose a re-election bid. Surpassing Warren Magnuson's record, they served for over 36 years before he lost his seat to Slade Gorton in 1980, 28 years prior. Stevens conceded the race to Begich on November 19.

Begich was the only Democrat in 2008 to flip a Senate seat in a state that Barack Obama lost (to John McCain) in the concurrent presidential election. With a margin of 1.3%, this election was the second-closest race of the 2008 Senate election cycle, behind only the election in Minnesota. This was the first time since 1966 that a Democrat won Alaska's Class 2 Senate seat, and the only time since 1974 that Democrats won an Alaska U.S. Senate Election. Democrats did not win another statewide election in Alaska until the August 2022 special election where Mary Peltola was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives. This was the first time Alaska voted for candidates of different political parties for U.S. senator and president since Democrat Mike Gravel was reelected as Republican Richard Nixon carried the state in 1968.

Stevens's conviction was set aside in April 2009, and the U.S. attorney general dropped all charges against him, citing serious prosecutorial misconduct during the trial. On August 9, 2010, Stevens died in a plane crash.

Democratic–Libertarian–Independence primary

The ADL ballot contained all of the primary candidates for the Alaska Democratic Party, the Alaskan Independence Party, and the Libertarian Party of Alaska.

Candidates

Alaskan Independence

  • Bob Bird

Democratic

  • Mark Begich, Anchorage Mayor
  • Ray Metcalfe, former State Representative and founder of the Republican Moderate Party of Alaska
  • Frank Vondersaar, perennial candidate

Libertarian

  • Fredrick David Haase

Results

Republican primary

Candidates

  • Michael Corey, judge, attorney
  • David Cuddy, former State Representative
  • Gerald Heikes, minister
  • Rick Sikma, pastor
  • Ted Stevens, incumbent U.S. Senator since 1968
  • Vic Vickers, former assistant State Comptroller
  • Richard Wanda

Campaign

With three and a half weeks to go before the primary, Stevens still held a large polling lead over chief rival Dave Cuddy, 59% to 19%. Political newcomer Vic Vickers said on July 28 that he expected to pour $750,000 of his own money into his bid to defeat Stevens. According to Rasmussen polling of Alaskans, Cuddy "does nearly as well against Begich" as Stevens, trailing Begich 50% to 35%, while Vickers trailed the expected Democratic nominee 55% to 22%.

Results

In the Republican primary on August 26, results from 70.5% of precincts showed Stevens winning with 63% of the vote; Cuddy had 28% and Vickers had 6%.

General election

Candidates

Major

  • Mark Begich (D), Mayor of Anchorage
  • Ted Stevens (R), incumbent U.S. Senator since 1968

Minor

  • Bob Bird (AI)
  • Fredrick "David" Haase (L)
  • Ted Gianoutsos (I)

Campaign

The FBI investigation and subsequent seven-count indictment of Ted Stevens, as well as the investigation of the state's only Representative, Don Young (R), generated some negative feelings in Alaska towards Republicans, even among Republican primary voters. Anchorage Mayor Mark Begich (son of the last Democratic Rep. from Alaska, Nick Begich) was courted by both the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee and the Democratic Senatorial Campaign Committee. In February 2008, he announced the formation of an exploratory committee for the Senate seat. The possible Democratic field also included former Governor Tony Knowles, State Rep. Eric Croft and State Senators Hollis French and Johnny Ellis. Former Minority Leader of the Alaska House of Representatives Ethan Berkowitz was considered a possible candidate, but he decided to challenge Don Young instead. Sensing discontentment within the GOP, conservative Republican Dave Cuddy announced his candidacy for U.S. Senate in December 2007.

Stevens was perceived by many as corrupt, but was also highly regarded by many Alaskans for his ability to steer federal funding toward the state; he was the longest-serving Republican in the Senate entering 2008 (first elected in 1968), and through his seniority, he amassed a great deal of influence there. The selection of Alaskan Governor Sarah Palin as the vice-presidential running-mate of Republican presidential candidate John McCain in late August 2008 coincided with a substantial improvement in Stevens' performance in opinion polls. A poll in August showed Begich with a 17% lead, but in early September a poll from the same source showed Begich leading Stevens by only 3%. Begich's campaign and some observers attributed this change to Palin's popularity and the enthusiasm stimulated by her selection, although Palin's reputation was partially based on her perceived opposition to Stevens or distance from him.

The Stevens campaign disputed the low numbers shown in the August poll and said that the numbers had improved in September because Stevens had begun heavily campaigning. His campaign also presented the relationship between Palin and Stevens as positive, contrary to some portrayals. Stevens was convicted of seven felony counts of failing to report gifts on October 27, 2008. This was considered a serious setback in his already difficult bid for re-election; he had requested and received a quick trial in hopes of winning an acquittal before election day. After the verdict, Stevens maintained his innocence and said that he was still running for re-election.

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political ReportOctober 23, 2008
CQ PoliticsOctober 31, 2008
Rothenberg Political ReportNovember 2, 2008
Real Clear PoliticsOctober 30, 2008

Polling

Poll sourceDate(s)
administeredMark
Begich (D)Ted
Stevens (R)
Research 2000December 3–6, 2007**47%**41%
Rasmussen ReportsApril 7, 200845%**46%**
DSCCMay 6–10, 2008**51%**44%
Research 2000May 12–14, 2008**48%**43%
Rasmussen ReportsMay 14, 2008**47%**45%
Rasmussen ReportsJune 16, 200844%**46%**
Research 2000July 14–16, 2008**47%**45%
Rasmussen ReportsJuly 17, 2008**52%**44%
Rasmussen ReportsJuly 30, 2008**50%**37%
Ivan Moore ResearchJuly 31, 2008**56%**35%
Ivan Moore ResearchAugust 30 – September 2, 2008**49%**46%
Rasmussen ReportsSeptember 9, 2008**48%**46%
Research 2000September 15–17, 2008**50%**44%
Rasmussen ReportsOctober 6, 200848%**49%**
Research 2000October 14–16, 2008**48%**46%
Rasmussen ReportsOctober 28, 2008**52%**44%
Research 2000October 28–30, 2008**58%**36%

Results

Begich won the election by 3,953 votes. Incumbent Stevens had held a lead of over 3,000 votes after election night, but a tally of nearly 60,000 absentee and mail-in ballots released on November 12 erased that lead and reduced the vote margin separating the candidates to less than 0.5%, with further counting, released on November 18, increasing the margin to more than 1% in favor of Begich. On November 19, 2008, Stevens conceded to Begich.

Boroughs and census areas that flipped from Republican to Democratic

  • Aleutians West Census Area (largest city: Unalaska)
  • Anchorage
  • Bethel Census Area (largest city: Bethel)
  • Denali Borough (largest city: Healy)
  • Kusilvak Census Area (largest city: Hooper Bay)
  • Nome Census Area (largest city: Nome)
  • Dilingham Census Area (largest city: Dilingham)
  • Fairbanks North Star (largest city: Fairbanks)
  • Kodiak Island (largest city: Kodiak Island)
  • Lake & Peninsula Borough (largest city: Newhalen)
  • North Slope Borough (largest city: Utqiaġvik)
  • Northwest Arctic Borough (largest city: Kotzebue)
  • Prince of Wales–Hyder Census Area (largest city: Craig)
  • Yukon–Koyukuk Census Area (largest city: Fort Yukon)
  • Juneau
  • Sitka
  • Skagway
  • Hoonah–Angoon Census Area (largest town: Hoonah)
  • Petersburg
  • Haines Borough (largest census-designated place: Haines)
  • Yakutat

References

References

  1. Kate Phillips, [https://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/06/13/gop-leader-maps-senate-elections/#more-5357 G.O.P. Leader Maps Senate Elections] ''The New York Times'', June 13, 2008
  2. [https://www.elections.alaska.gov/2008_prim_info.php 2008 Primary Election Information] {{Webarchive. link. (August 5, 2008 Division of Elections from the ''Alaska Secretary of State'')
  3. [https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/washington/AP-StevensTrial.html Alaska Senator Found Guilty of Lying About Gifts], ''New York Times'', October 27, 2008
  4. (October 27, 2008). "Alaska Sen. Ted Stevens found guilty of lying about gifts from contractor". Los Angeles Times.
  5. Yardley, William. [https://www.nytimes.com/2008/11/06/us/politics/06alaska.html?hp "Senator Stevens hanging by a thread in Alaska."] ''[[The New York Times]]'', November 5, 2008. Retrieved on November 5, 2008
  6. (November 18, 2008). "Stevens loses Alaska Senate seat to Democrat". NBC News.
  7. Clymer, Adam. (August 10, 2010). "Ted Stevens, Longtime Alaska Senator, Dies at 86". The New York Times.
  8. Kahn, HUMA. (August 10, 2010). "Ted Stevens, Longest-Serving Republican Senator, Dies in Plane Crash".
  9. Aaron Blake. (February 27, 2008). "Begich's entry tees up first tough reelection race in Stevens's career". [[The Hill (newspaper).
  10. (December 3, 2007). "Founder of Republican Moderate Party of Alaska Will Run as a Democrat for US Senate". Ballot Access News.
  11. [http://www.adn.com/election/surveys/us-senate/story/498866.html Fredrick "David" Haase - Libertarian]{{Dead link. (June 2023)
  12. [http://DavidforAlaska.com DavidforAlaska.com] {{Webarchive. link. (September 8, 2008 .)
  13. (September 18, 2008). "Official Primary Election Results". State of Alaska: Division of Elections.
  14. [http://newsminer.com/2007/12/22/10536/ Anchorage developer plans to challenge Stevens for Senate seat] ''Fairbanks Daily News-Miner'' December 22, 2007. Retrieved December 26, 2007. {{Dead link. (July 2016)
  15. (August 2, 2008). "Stevens Sinks in Alaska Senate Race". Political Wire.
  16. (July 29, 2008). "Newcomer candidate says he can beat Stevens". Anchorage Daily News.
  17. (July 31, 2008). "50% still regard Stevens favorably and don't want him to resign". Alaska Daily News.
  18. Michael O'Brien. (August 27, 2008). "Stevens wins primary, Young locked in a nail biter". The Hill.
  19. Nichols, John. (July 30, 2007). "Ted Stevens -- and Senate GOP -- In Trouble". [[The Nation]].
  20. Robbins, Liz. (2008-11-06). "Alaska Wilderness (Poll Edition)".
  21. Josh Kraushaar. (September 10, 2008). "Palin popularity buoys Stevens". Politico.
  22. John Bresnahan. (October 27, 2008). "Jury: Stevens guilty on seven counts". Politico.
  23. Glenn Thrush and Daniel W. Reilly. (October 27, 2008). "Stevens vows to remain a candidate". Politico.
  24. "2008 Senate Race ratings for October 23, 2008".
  25. link. (October 31, 2008 ''CQ Politics'')
  26. "2008 Senate ratings".
  27. "2008 RCP Averages & Senate Results". Real Clear Politics.
  28. [http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2007/12/10/12736/140/519/418487 Research 2000]
  29. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080513183501/http://rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/election_20082/2008_senate_elections/alaska/election_2008_alaska_senate Rasmussen Reports]
  30. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080612064515/http://newsminer.com/news/2008/jun/09/poll-begich-has-edge-stevens/ DSCC]
  31. [http://alaskareport.com/news58/x61240_begich_stevens.htm Research 2000]
  32. [http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2008/9/18/151020/455/ Research 2000]
  33. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080913174500/http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/election_20082/2008_senate_elections/alaska/alaska_senate_begich_opens_nine_point_lead_over_stevens Rasmussen Reports]
  34. [https://web.archive.org/web/20080720121402/http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/election_20082/2008_senate_elections/alaska/election_2008_alaska_senate Rasmussen Reports]
  35. [https://web.archive.org/web/20120213191839/http://www.swingstateproject.com//showDiary.do?diaryId=2663%2F Ivan Moore Research]
  36. [https://archive.today/20080917230727/http://www.anchoragepress.com/site/basicarticle.asp?ID=823 Ivan Moore Research]
  37. [http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2008/10/17/19302/854/505/633096/ Research 2000]
  38. [http://www.dailykos.com/storyonly/2008/10/31/132656/27/830/648034/ Research 2000]
  39. Cockerham, Sean. (November 13, 2008). "Begich takes lead in latest vote count". [[Anchorage Daily News]].
  40. [http://aprn.org/2008/11/19/stevens-concedes-begich-savors-first-day-of-senate-elect-status/ Stevens concedes; Begich savors first day of senate elect status] Alaska Public Radio Network. Retrieved on November 19, 2008.
  41. Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives. "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 4, 2008".
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