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1994 European Parliament election in Spain

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FieldValue
election_name1994 European Parliament election in Spain
countrySpain
typeparliamentary
ongoingno
previous_election1989 European Parliament election in Spain
previous_year1989
next_election1999 European Parliament election in Spain
next_year1999
outgoing_membersList of members of the European Parliament for Spain, 1989–94
elected_membersList of members of the European Parliament for Spain, 1994–99
seats_for_electionAll 64 Spanish seats in the European Parliament
opinion_polls#Opinion polls
registered31,558,999 7.8%
turnout18,664,055 (59.1%)
4.4 pp
election_date12 June 1994
image1[[File:Abel Matutes 1996 (cropped).jpg170x170px]]
leader1Abel Matutes
party1People's Party (Spain)
alliance1European People's Party group
leader_since118 November 1993
leaders_seat1Spain
last_election115 seats, 21.4%
seats128
seat_change113
popular_vote17,453,900
percentage140.1%
swing118.7 pp
image2[[File:Fernando Morán 1994 (cropped).jpg170x170px]]
leader2Fernando Morán
party2Spanish Socialist Workers' Party
alliance2PES
leader_since210 April 1987
leaders_seat2Spain
last_election227 seats, 40.2%
seats222
seat_change25
popular_vote25,719,707
percentage230.8%
swing29.4 pp
image3[[File:Alonso Puerta 2012b (cropped).jpg170x170px]]
leader3Alonso Puerta
party3United Left (Spain)
alliance3EUL
leader_since32 March 1994
leaders_seat3Spain
last_election34 seats, 6.1%
seats39
seat_change35
popular_vote32,497,671
percentage313.4%
swing37.3 pp
image4[[File:Portrait placeholder.svg170x170px]]
leader4Carles Gasòliba
party4Convergence and Union
alliance4ELDR
EPP
leader_since41 January 1986
leaders_seat4Spain
last_election42 seats, 4.5%
seats43
seat_change41
popular_vote4865,913
percentage44.7%
swing40.2 pp
image5[[File:Josu Jon Imaz 2014 (cropped).jpg170x170px]]
leader5Josu Jon Imaz
party5CN
alliance5EPP
ERA
leader_since527 February 1994
leaders_seat5Spain
last_election51 seat, 2.6%
seats52
seat_change51
popular_vote5518,532
percentage52.8%
swing50.2 pp
image6[[File:Carlos Garaikoetxea 1979 (cropped).jpg170x170px]]
leader6Carlos Garaikoetxea
party6PEP
alliance6RBW
leader_since629 April 1987
leaders_seat6Spain *(lost)*
last_election61 seat, 1.6%
seats60
seat_change61
popular_vote6239,339
percentage61.3%
swing60.1 pp
map{{Switcher

4.4 pp

EPP

ERA

| [[File:1994 European election in Spain - Vote Strength.svg|x315px]] | Vote winner strength by province | [[File:1994 European election in Spain - AC results.svg|x315px]] | Vote winner strength by autonomous community An election was held in Spain on Sunday, 12 June 1994, as part of the EU-wide election to elect the 4th European Parliament. All 64 seats allocated to the Spanish constituency as per the 1993 Council Decision amending the Direct Elections Act were up for election. It was held concurrently with a regional election in Andalusia.

The election was held against the backdrop of the early 1990s recession and a string of corruption scandals affecting the ruling Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) of Prime Minister Felipe González. The most recent involved former Civil Guard director Luis Roldán, who had fled the country in early 1994 when it was discovered that he had used his office to amass a fortune through fraudulent means, resulting in the resignation of interior minister Antoni Asunción in the month leading to the election. The People's Party (PP) won in a landslide victory, the first PP win over the PSOE in a nationwide election.

Electoral system

64 members of the European Parliament were allocated to Spain as per the 1993 Council Decision amending the Direct Elections Act. Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals and resident non-national European citizens over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights.

All seats were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with no electoral threshold being applied in order to be entitled to enter seat distribution. Seats were allocated to a single multi-member constituency comprising the entire national territory. The use of the electoral method resulted in an effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies.

Outgoing delegation

Main article: List of members of the European Parliament for Spain, 1989–1994

GroupsPartiesMEPsSeatsTotal
Party of European Socialists}}"Party of European SocialistsSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE28
European People's Party}}"European People's PartyPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP16
Democratic Union of Catalonia}}"UDC1
European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party Group}}"Liberal and Democratic Reformist GroupDemocratic and Social Centre (Spain)}}"CDS3
Democratic Convergence of Catalonia}}"CDC1
Forum (Spanish political party)}}"Foro1
Rainbow Group}}"Rainbow GroupRepublican Left of Catalonia}}"ERC1
Andalusian Party}}"PA1
Galician Coalition}}"CG1
European Democratic Alliance}}"European Democratic AllianceRuiz-Mateos Group}}"ARM2
Non-Inscrits}}"Non-InscritsUnited Left (Spain)}}"IU3
Initiative for Catalonia}}"IC1
Herri Batasuna}}"HB1

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call. In order to be entitled to run, parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least 15,000 registered electors; this requirement could be lifted and replaced through the signature of at least 50 elected officials—deputies, senators, MEPs or members from the legislative assemblies of autonomous communities or from local city councils. Electors and elected officials were disallowed from signing for more than one list of candidates.

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

CandidacyParties and
alliancesLeading candidateIdeologyPrevious resultRef.Vote %Seats
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"**PSOE**{{Collapsible listtitle = Listbullets = onSpanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC)[[File:Fernando Morán 1994 (cropped).jpg50px]]
People's Party (Spain)}}"**PP**{{Collapsible listtitle = Listbullets = onPeople's Party (PP)Navarrese People's Union (UPN)[[File:Abel Matutes 1996 (cropped).jpg50px]]
Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)}}"**Foro–CDS**{{Collapsible listtitle = Listbullets = onForum (Foro)Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)[[File:Eduard Punset 2008 (cropped).jpg50px]]
United Left (Spain)}}"**IU**{{Collapsible listtitle = Listbullets = onUnited Left (IU)
– Communist Party of Spain (PCE)
– Socialist Action Party (PASOC)
– Republican Left (IR)
– Collectives for the Unity of Workers (CUT)Initiative for Catalonia (IC)
– Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC)[[File:Alonso Puerta 2012b (cropped).jpg50px]]
Convergence and Union}}"**CiU**{{Collapsible listtitle = Listbullets = onConvergence and Union (CiU)
– Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC)
– Democratic Union of Catalonia (UDC)Valencian People's Union (UPV)Socialist Party of Majorca (PSM)
Ruiz-Mateos Group}}"**Ruiz-Mateos**{{Collapsible listtitle = Listbullets = onRuiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)[[File:Portrait placeholder.svg50px]]José María Ruiz-Mateos
Nationalist Coalition (1994)}}"**CN**{{Collapsible listtitle = Listbullets = onBasque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)Canarian Coalition (CC)Valencian Union (UV)
Andalusian Coalition}}"**PA–PAP**{{Collapsible listtitle = Listbullets = onAndalusian Party (PA)Andalusian Progress Party (PAP)[[File:Portrait placeholder.svg50px]]
Herri Batasuna}}"**HB**{{Collapsible listtitle = Listbullets = onPopular Unity (HB)
– Basque Nationalist Action (EAE/ANV)
– Patriotic Socialist Committees (ASK)[[File:Portrait placeholder.svg50px]]Karmelo Landa
For the Europe of the Peoples (1994)}}"**PEP**{{Collapsible listtitle = Listbullets = onBasque Solidarity (EA)Catalan Action (AC)Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font.

;Color key:

Polling firm/CommissionerFieldwork dateSample sizeTurnout[[File:Logo PSOE, 1976-2001.svg17pxlink=Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyPSOE]][[File:People's Party (Spain) Logo (1993-2000).svg30pxlink=People's Party (Spain)PP]][[File:Centro Democrático y Social (corto).png27pxlink=Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)CDS]][[File:Logo-izquierda-unida2.png25pxlink=United Left (Spain)IU]][[File:Ciu 1980s.png35pxlink=Convergence and UnionCiU]]CNCA[[File:Batasuna.svg28pxlink=Herri BatasunaHB]]PEPLeadSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}};"People's Party (Spain)}};"Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)}};"United Left (Spain)}};"Convergence and Union}};"Nationalist Coalition (1994)}};"Andalusian Party}};"Herri Batasuna}};"For the Europe of the Peoples (1994)}};"
**[1994 EP election](1994-european-parliament-election-in-spain-results)**12 Jun 199459.130.8
**40.1**
1.0
13.4
4.7
2.8
0.8
1.0
1.3
People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"9.3
title=Sondejosurl=http://governacio.gencat.cat/ca/pgov_ambits_d_actuacio/pgov_eleccions/pgov_totes_les_convocatories/pgov_parlament_europeu/pgov_any_1994_pe/sondejos/language=cawork=Generalitat de Catalunyaaccess-date=16 June 2018archive-date=22 June 2018archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180622193023/http://governacio.gencat.cat/ca/pgov_ambits_d_actuacio/pgov_eleccions/pgov_totes_les_convocatories/pgov_parlament_europeu/pgov_any_1994_pe/sondejos/url-status=dead }}12 Jun 1994???
?
?
?
?
?
?
People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"?
Vox Pública/Antena 312 Jun 1994???
?
?
?
?
?
?
People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"?
Eco Consulting/RTVE12 Jun 1994??30.1
**38.1**
0.8
14.0
4.9
2.8
0.8
1.1
1.5
People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"8.0
title=Elecciones al Parlamento Europeo de 12 de junio de 1994url=http://e-spacio.uned.es/fez/eserv/bibliuned:Derechopolitico-1996-41-8580CE91/PDFlanguage=eswork=Revista de Derecho Políticodate=1996}}5 Jun 19942,000?30.3
**32.1**
1.3
15.1
4.7
3.1
1.0
1.1
2.0
People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"1.8
Gallup/Avui5 Jun 19942,001?31.9
**36.3**
1.0
14.6
5.6
3.1
0.6
0.9
1.0
People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"4.4
Sigma Dos/El Mundo4 Jun 19943,000?30.2
**39.8**
0.7
15.0
4.7
?
?
People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"9.6
title=Edición del Martes 14 de Junio de 1994. Página 28url=http://archivo.elperiodico.com/ed/19940614/pag_028.htmllanguage=eswork=El Periódico de Catalunyadate=14 June 1994}}3–4 Jun 1994??30.6**40.2**13.7People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"9.6
title=El PP aventaja al PSOE cuando sólo faltan siete días para el 12-Jurl=http://archivo.elperiodico.com/ed/19940605/pag_001.htmllanguage=eswork=El Periódico de Catalunyadate=5 June 1994}}31 May–2 Jun 19941,30361.830.5
**40.7**
1.3
15.2
4.1
2.5
1.1
People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"10.2
title=Preelectoral europeas 1994 (Estudio nº 2104. Junio 1994)url=http://www.cis.es/cis/export/sites/default/-Archivos/Marginales/2100_2119/2104/e210400.htmllanguage=eswork=CISdate=2 June 1994}}27 May–2 Jun 19944,07372.732.5**37.5**1.014.15.12.80.91.6People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"5.0
title=El PP aventaja al PSOE en cinco puntosurl=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/1994/06/05/pagina-16/34398251/pdf.htmllanguage=eswork=La Vanguardiadate=5 June 1994}}30 May–1 Jun 19942,000?34.0
**39.0**
1.0
14.0
5.0
1.5
0.5
1.0
People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"5.0
title=El PP gana las europeas por seis puntos y el PSOE pierde la mayoría absoluta en Andalucíaurl=https://elpais.com/hemeroteca/elpais/portadas/1994/06/05/language=esnewspaper=El Paísdate=5 June 1994}}29–31 May 19942,50063–6831.0
**37.3**
1.3
13.5
5.0
2.8
0.9
1.0
1.9
People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"6.3
title=El Partido Popular mantiene una ventaja de ocho puntos sobre el PSOE en la intención de votourl=http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/1994/06/04/023.htmllanguage=eswork=ABCdate=4 June 1994}}28–30 May 19942,00059.131.1
**39.2**
0.7
14.4
5.0
1.8
?
?
People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"8.1
title=Estudio C.I.S. nº 2.103. Ficha técnicaurl=http://www.cis.es/cis/export/sites/default/-Archivos/Marginales/2100_2119/2103/Ft2103.pdflanguage=eswork=CISdate=7 June 1994}}21–26 May 19942,501?33.2**36.4**16.05.11.7People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"3.2
title=Estudio C.I.S. nº 2.100. Ficha técnicaurl=http://www.cis.es/cis/export/sites/default/-Archivos/Marginales/2100_2119/2100/Ft2100.pdflanguage=eswork=CISdate=7 June 1994}}12–16 May 19942,499?34.3**36.0**13.93.91.2People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"1.7
title=El PP aventaja en cinco puntos al PSOEurl=https://www.elmundo.es/papel/hemeroteca/1994/05/15/nacional/language=eswork=El Mundodate=15 May 1994}}14 May 1994??32.8
**37.6**
13.5
4.9
2.3
People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"4.8
title=El PP aventaja en 7 puntos al PSOE en la intención de voto para las elecciones europeasurl=http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/1994/05/13/029.htmllanguage=eswork=ABCdate=13 May 1994}}7–10 May 19942,00057.131.7
**38.5**
0.8
14.0
4.7
2.2
?
?
People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"6.8
title=El PP aventaja al PSOE para las europeas pero con casi un 50 por ciento de indecisosurl=http://hemeroteca.lavanguardia.com/preview/1994/04/17/pagina-20/34400331/pdf.htmllanguage=eswork=La Vanguardiadate=17 April 1994}}8–11 Apr 19942,000?36.0
**38.0**
1.0
12.0
5.0
1.5
0.5
0.5
People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"2.0
title=Anguita es ahora el líder político más valorado, superando a González y Aznarurl=http://www.elmundo.es/papel/hemeroteca/1994/03/28/nacional/550470.htmllanguage=eswork=El Mundodate=28 March 1994url-status=bot: unknownarchive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080124070005/http://www.elmundo.es/papel/hemeroteca/1994/03/28/nacional/550470.htmlarchive-date=24 January 2008 }}23–24 Mar 19941,000?34.4
**37.7**
?
11.2
4.5
2.9
1.4
?
People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"3.3
title=El PP, con 28 escaños, sería el partido más votado hoy en las elecciones europeasurl=http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/1994/03/13/040.htmllanguage=eswork=ABCdate=13 March 1994}}10 Jan–28 Feb 19944,01068.732.4
**39.1**
10.8
5.3
1.8
People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"6.7
title=El PP ganaría al PSOE si se celebrasen ahora las elecciones al Parlamento Europeourl=http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/1994/01/30/033.htmllanguage=eswork=ABCdate=13 March 1994}}19–29 Dec 19931,00870.033.8
**38.6**
10.4
5.1
1.6
People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"4.8
**[1989 EP election](1989-european-parliament-election-in-spain)**15 Jun 198954.7**39.6**
21.4
7.1
6.1
4.2
1.9
1.9
1.7
1.5
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}; color:white;"18.2

Results

Overall

Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeatsVotes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (Spain)}}"People's Party (PP)7,453,90040.12+18.71**28**+13
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)15,719,70730.79−9.43**22**−5
United Left (Spain)}}"United Left (IU)2,497,67113.44+7.38**9**+5
Convergence and Union}}"Convergence and Union (CiU)2865,9134.66+0.12**3**+1
Nationalist Coalition (1994)}}"Nationalist Coalition (CN)3518,5322.79+0.18**2**+1
For the Europe of the Peoples (1994)}}"For the Europe of the Peoples (PEP)4239,3391.29−0.140−1
Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)}}"Forum–Democratic and Social Centre (Foro–CDS)183,4180.99−6.160−5
Herri Batasuna}}"Popular Unity (HB)180,3240.97−0.730−1
Andalusian Coalition}}"Andalusian Coalition–Andalusian Power (PA–PAP)5140,4450.76−1.100−1
Galician Nationalist Bloc}}"Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)139,2210.75+0.460±0
The Greens–Green Group}}"Green Group (GV)109,5670.59*New*0±0
Ruiz-Mateos Group}}"Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos)82,4100.44−3.400−2
The Greens–Ecologist Confederation of Catalonia}}"The Greens–Ecologist Confederation of Catalonia (EV–CEC)642,2370.23−0.070±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain}}"Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)29,6920.16−0.340±0
Hunting, Fishing, Nature, Tradition}}"Hunting, Fishing, Nature, Tradition (CPNT)29,0250.16*New*0±0
Revolutionary Workers' Party (Spain)}}"Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR)16,1440.09*New*0±0
Partíu Asturianista}}"Asturianist Party (PAS)714,8460.08+0.050±0
United Extremadura}}"United Extremadura (EU)813,5800.07±0.000±0
Falange Española de las JONS (1976)}}"Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)11,7330.06−0.090±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León}}"Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL)10,0190.05*New*0±0
Natural Law Party (Spain)}}"Natural Law Party (PLN)7,8450.04*New*0±0
Humanist Party (Spain)}}"Humanist Party (PH)7,4990.04−0.080±0
Coalition for a New Socialist Party}}"Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)97,3490.04−0.070±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country}}"Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)6,1970.03*New*0±0
Falange Española Independiente}}"Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI)5,6020.03*New*0±0
Carlist Traditionalist Communion (CTC)5,2260.03*New*0±0
Justice and Welfare Party (JyB)4,9920.03*New*0±0
Extremaduran Regionalist Party}}"Extremaduran Regionalist Party (PREx)4,8360.03*New*0±0
National Democratic Alternative (ADN)4,6890.03*New*0±0
Carlist Party (1970)}}"Carlist Party (PC)4,6400.02−0.030±0
Galician Alternative}}"Galician Alternative (AG)4,4310.02*New*0±0
Workers' Revolutionary Party (Spain)}}"GPOR–PST (LVS) Coalition (GPOR–PST)103,7650.02−0.220±0
Lanzarote Independents Party}}"Lanzarote Independents Party (PIL)00.00*New*0±0
Confederation of the Greens}}"The Greens of the Region of Murcia (LVRM)00.00*New*0±0
Canarian Nationalist Party}}"Canarian Nationalist Party (PNC)00.00*New*0±0
Left of the Peoples (1989)}}"Left of the Peoples (IP)11*n/a**n/a*−0.810−1
Blank ballots213,6211.15−0.12
Total18,578,41564+4
Valid votes18,578,41599.54+0.56
Invalid votes85,6400.46−0.56
Votes cast / turnout18,664,05559.14+4.43
Abstentions12,894,94440.86−4.43
Registered voters31,558,999
Sources
{{hiddenta1=lefttitle=Footnotes:content={{ubl1 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party results are compared to the combined totals of Spanish Socialist Workers' Party and Left of the Peoples in the Basque Country and Navarre in the 1989 election.2 Convergence and Union results are compared to the combined totals of Convergence and Union and Left of the Peoples in the Balearic Islands and the Valencian Community in the 1989 election.3 Nationalist Coalition (1994) results are compared to the combined totals of Nationalist Coalition (1989)—not including results in Castile and León—and Federation of Regional Parties in the Valencian Community in the 1989 election.4 For the Europe of the Peoples (1994) results are compared to For the Europe of the Peoples (1989) totals in the 1989 election, not including results in Galicia.5 Andalusian Coalition–Andalusian Power results are compared to Andalusian Party totals in the 1989 election.6 The Greens–Ecologist Confederation of Catalonia results are compared to Green Alternative–Ecologist Movement of Catalonia totals in the 1989 election.7 Asturianist Party results are compared to Left of the Peoples totals in Asturias in the 1989 election.

Maps

File:1994 European election in Spain - Vote Strength.svg|Vote winner strength by province. File:1994 European election in Spain - AC results.svg|Vote winner strength by autonomous community.

Distribution by European group

GroupsPartiesSeatsTotal%
European People's Party}}"European People's Party (EPP)27
1
1
1**30**
Party of European Socialists}}"Party of European Socialists (PES)22**22**
European United Left}}"European United Left (EUL)9**9**
European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party}}"European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (ELDR)2**2**
European Radical Alliance (ERA)1**1**
Total6464100.00

Elected legislators

The following table lists the elected legislators:

Elected legislators#NameList
1Abel Matutes JuanPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
2Fernando Morán LópezSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE
3Celia Villalobos TaleroPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
4Francisca Sauquillo Pérez del ArcoSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE
5Alonso José Puerta GutiérrezUnited Left (Spain)}}"IU
6Mercedes de la Merced MongePeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
7Enrique Barón CrespoSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE
8José María Gil-Robles Gil-DelgadoPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
9Miguel Arias CañetePeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
10Ludivina García AriasSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE
11Antoni Gutiérrez DíazUnited Left (Spain)}}"IU
12María Teresa Estevan BoleaPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
13Josep Verde i AldeaSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE
14José Manuel García-Margallo MarfilPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
15Ana Clara María Miranda de LageSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE
16María del Carmen Fraga EstévezPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
17Carles-Alfred Gasoliba i BohmConvergence and Union}}"CiU
18Laura González ÁlvarezUnited Left (Spain)}}"IU
19Luis Campoy ZuecoPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
20Pedro Aparicio SánchezSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE
21Ana Isabel Palacio VallelersundiPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
22José María Mendiluce PereiroSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE
23Carlos Robles PiquerPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
24Manuel Medina OrtegaSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE
25María Sornosa MartínezUnited Left (Spain)}}"IU
26Juan Manuel Fabra VallésPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
27Gerardo Fernández AlborPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
28María Izquierdo RojoSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE
29Fernando Fernández MartínPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
30Josep Enrique Pons GrauSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE
31Josu Jon Imaz San MiguelNationalist Coalition (1994)}}"CN
32María Jesús Aramburu del RíoUnited Left (Spain)}}"IU
33Jaime Valdivielso de CuePeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
34Joan Colom i NavalSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE
35Encarnación Redondo JiménezPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
36Juan Luis Colino SalamancaSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE
37Iñigo Méndez de Vigo MontojoPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
38Concepcio Ferrer i CasalsConvergence and Union}}"CiU
39Salvador Jove PeresUnited Left (Spain)}}"IU
40Javier Areitio ToledoPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
41Carmen Díez de Rivera IcazaSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE
42Joaquín Sisó CruellasPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
43Juan de Dios Izquierdo ColladoSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE
44Laura Elena Esteban MartínPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
45Jesús Cabezón AlonsoSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE
46Carlos Carnero GonzálezUnited Left (Spain)}}"IU
47Daniel Varela Suances-CarpegnaPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
48José Gerardo Galeote QuecedoPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
49Bárbara Duhrkop DuhrkopSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE
50José Ignacio Salafranca Sánchez-NeyraPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
51Antonio González TriviñoSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE
52Ángela del Carmen Sierra GonzálezUnited Left (Spain)}}"IU
53José Antonio Escudero LópezPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
54Francisco Javier Sanz FernándezSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE
55Francisca Bennasar TousPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
56Joan María Vallvé i RiberaConvergence and Union}}"CiU
57José Luis Valverde LópezPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
58Manuela de Frutos GamaSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE
59Pedro Marset CamposUnited Left (Spain)}}"IU
60Salvador Garriga PolledoPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
61Fernando Pérez RoyoSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE
62Julio Añoveros Trias de BesPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
63Ana Terrón i CusiSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE
64Isidoro Sánchez GarcíaNationalist Coalition (1994)}}"CN

Notes

References

;Opinion poll sources

;Other

References

  1. Yárnoz, Carlos. (13 June 1994). "Aznar gana con claridad a González". El País.
  2. (19 June 1985). "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General".
  3. (9 February 1993). "Decision amending the Act concerning the election of the representatives of the European Parliament by direct universal suffrage, annexed to Council Decision 76/787/ECSC, EEC, Euratom of 20 September 1976".
  4. Gallagher, Michael. (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin.
  5. Lozano, Carles. "Parlamento Europeo: Distribución de los Eurodiputados españoles en grupos parlamentarios".
  6. Díez, Anabel. (7 April 1987). "Fernando Morán encabezará la candidatura del PSOE para el Parlamento Europeo". El País.
  7. Díez, Anabel. (5 May 1994). "El PSOE designará hoy a Morán como cabeza de lista en las europeas". El País.
  8. González Ibañez, Juan. (19 November 1993). "Abel Matutes encabezará la candidatura del PP al Parlamento Europeo". El País.
  9. EFE. (29 April 1994). "Punset encabezará la coalición CDS-FORO". El País.
  10. Rivas, Javier. (3 March 1994). "Alonso Puerta encabezará la lista europea de IU con el rechazo de los 'duros' del PCE". El País.
  11. Gorospe, Pedro. (28 February 1994). "Ardanza pide que los vascos defiendan directamente sus intereses en la UE". El País.
  12. Etxarri, Tonia. (30 April 1987). "Coalición electoral". El País.
  13. "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". [[Ministry of the Interior (Spain).
  14. Lozano, Carles. "Elecciones Europeas 12 de junio de 1994".
  15. (30 July 1994). "Acuerdo de la Junta Electoral Central de 29 de junio de 1994 por el que se procede a la proclamación de Diputados electos al Parlamento Europeo en las elecciones celebradas el 12 de junio de 1994". [[Boletín Oficial del Estado]].
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