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1988 Portuguese Grand Prix


FieldValue
TypeF1
Grand PrixPortuguese
CountryPortugal
Official nameXXII Grande Prémio de Portugal
Date25 September
Year1988
Race_No13
Season_No16
ImageCircuito_de_Estoril_1972-1993.png
LocationAutódromo do Estoril, Estoril, Portugal
CoursePermanent racing facility
Course_mi2.703
Course_km4.350
Distance_laps70
Distance_mi189.207
Distance_km304.500
WeatherSunny and hot
Pole_DriverAlain Prost
Pole_CountryFrance
Pole_TeamMcLaren-Honda
Pole_Time1:17.411
Fast_DriverGerhard Berger
Fast_CountryAustria
Fast_TeamFerrari
Fast_Time1:21.961
Fast_Lap31
First_DriverAlain Prost
First_CountryFrance
First_TeamMcLaren-Honda
Second_DriverIvan Capelli
Second_CountryItaly
Second_TeamMarch-Judd
Third_DriverThierry Boutsen
Third_CountryBelgium
Third_TeamBenetton-Ford
lapchart

The 1988 Portuguese Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 25 September 1988 at the Autódromo do Estoril, Estoril. It was the thirteenth race of the 1988 Formula One World Championship. The 71-lap race was won by Alain Prost, driving a McLaren-Honda, with Ivan Capelli second in a March-Judd and Thierry Boutsen third in a Benetton-Ford. Prost's teammate and Drivers' Championship rival, Ayrton Senna, could only manage sixth.

Qualifying

McLaren gained their 9th front row of the year with Alain Prost in front of Ayrton Senna for the first time since France. Prost, whose MP4/4 had a brand new, stiffer chassis, set his fastest time early in Saturday qualifying, and then sat out the rest of the session, confident that Senna could not better the time. Senna indeed qualified second. They were ahead of Ivan Capelli in the atmospheric March-Judd, with Maurício Gugelmin in fifth behind the Ferrari of Monza winner Gerhard Berger. Both Capelli and Gugelmin expressed delight with their cars, especially in the fast corners.

After finishing third and fourth in Italy, the Arrows-Megatrons of Derek Warwick (10th) and Eddie Cheever (18th) struggled in Portugal. Both drivers complained of little grip on the rarely used Estoril circuit, which was compounded by slow turns which exposed the Straight-4 Megatron engine's lack of throttle response.

After missing the previous two races in Belgium and Italy due to illness, Nigel Mansell was back in his Williams-Judd. Not surprisingly after a layoff due to illness, Mansell complained of a sore neck after qualifying but still managed to qualify 6th, less than 0.1 behind Gugelmin.

Julian Bailey (Tyrrell-Ford), Stefano Modena (EuroBrun-Ford), and the Zakspeeds of Piercarlo Ghinzani and Bernd Schneider all failed to qualify while Oscar Larrauri (EuroBrun-Ford) failed to pre-qualify.

Race

The first start was aborted when the Rial-Ford of Andrea de Cesaris stalled on the grid. The second start was aborted after Derek Warwick stalled his Arrows A10 and was hit by de Cesaris, with Luis Pérez-Sala (Minardi) and Satoru Nakajima (Lotus). Ayrton Senna led off at the third start, to the delight of the Portuguese crowd. At the start of lap 2, Alain Prost pulled out of Senna's slipstream to pass him. Senna moved violently over on Prost and forced him towards the pit wall at over 280 km/h. The Frenchman nonetheless maintained his will to pass the Brazilian, not lifting off the throttle, and passed Senna into the first corner.

Prost was not impressed with Senna's tactics and the pair exchanged words in the McLaren camp after the race. Senna countered Prost's anger by stating that he had almost been pushed onto the grass by Prost before the first corner after the start. Prost's lead built up to 7 seconds and would last until the flag, while Senna was being troubled by an erratic (and ultimately false) fuel readout which was telling him he was using too much. This allowed Capelli to close right up on him. On lap 22 the Italian out-braked Senna to excited acclaim and opened up a gap on him. It was the first time all season other than when Prost suffered from severe misfires at both the British and Italian GP's that a McLaren-Honda had been passed on track by any other car. Soon after Gerhard Berger also passed the McLaren, leaving Senna exposed to the attacks of Nigel Mansell's Williams. The Briton was closer on the corners, but the Honda turbo was superior in the fast sectors of the track.

Berger had claimed the fastest lap in his pursuit of Capelli, but spun off on lap 36. He had accidentally set off his fire extinguisher, with the resultant freezing of his leg with carbon dioxide causing his foot to slip off the pedals. Berger had been attempting a cockpit adjustment to his car but on the bumpy Estoril surface simply hit the wrong button. On lap 55, Mansell and Senna attempted to lap the Tyrrell of Jonathan Palmer: during this manoeuvre Mansell hit the back off the McLaren and spun into the barriers though without any damage to Senna who continued on. Maurício Gugelmin, Nelson Piquet (Lotus-Honda), Michele Alboreto (Ferrari), Riccardo Patrese (Williams-Judd) and Thierry Boutsen (Benetton-Ford) were hotly contesting the last point place in 6th. On lap 29 Patrese retired with a split radiator and the next lap Piquet retired with clutch and gearbox problems. On lap 57, Senna, still having problems with his fuel readout, pitted for a tyre change and was passed by Alboreto, Boutsen and Derek Warwick, falling to 6th.

Prost won from Capelli, who at one stage was catching the McLaren, but backed off to save his engine after seeing his teammate's car sitting beside the track with a dead engine; the gap at the line was 9.5 seconds and Prost himself was marginal on fuel. It was Capelli's second podium finish in Formula One. Fuel problems were a feature of this race: on the last corner of the race Alboreto's engine stuttered-his car was running out of fuel despite the gauge indicating he had plenty left. Boutsen passed him to get his 5th podium of the year and Warwick claimed 4th place. The dry Ferrari of Alboreto and McLaren of Senna were classified 5th and 6th.

Prost's 5th win of the year, and his first since France, along with Senna's 6th place, saw him remain in strong contention for his third World Championship.

Classification

Pre-qualifying

PosNoDriverConstructorTimeGap1234DNPQ
36ITA Alex CaffiDallara-Ford1:21.468
21ITA Nicola LariniOsella1:23.051+1.583
31ITA Gabriele TarquiniColoni-Ford1:23.807+2.339
33ITA Stefano ModenaEuroBrun-Ford1:24.076+2.608
32ARG Oscar LarrauriEuroBrun-Ford1:25.146+3.678

Qualifying

PosNoDriverConstructorQ1Q2Gap1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526DNQDNQDNQDNQ
11FRA Alain ProstMcLaren-Honda1:18.378**1:17.411**
12BRA Ayrton SennaMcLaren-Honda1:18.032**1:17.869**+0.458
16ITA Ivan CapelliMarch-Judd1:20.390**1:18.812**+1.401
28AUT Gerhard BergerFerrari1:20.065**1:18.903**+1.492
15BRA Maurício GugelminMarch-Judd1:20.791**1:19.045**+1.634
5GBR Nigel MansellWilliams-Judd1:20.908**1:19.131**+1.720
27ITA Michele AlboretoFerrari1:21.647**1:19.372**+1.961
1BRA Nelson PiquetLotus-Honda**1:19.551**1:19.872+2.140
19ITA Alessandro NanniniBenetton-Ford1:21.008**1:19.572**+2.161
17GBR Derek WarwickArrows-Megatron1:21.240**1:19.603**+2.192
6ITA Riccardo PatreseWilliams-Judd1:19.878**1:19.797**+2.386
22ITA Andrea de CesarisRial-Ford1:21.386**1:19.940**+2.529
20BEL Thierry BoutsenBenetton-Ford1:20.700**1:20.314**+2.903
23ITA Pierluigi MartiniMinardi-Ford1:21.292**1:20.741**+3.330
29FRA Yannick DalmasLola-Ford1:21.655**1:20.748**+3.337
2JPN Satoru NakajimaLotus-Honda1:22.496**1:20.783**+3.372
36ITA Alex CaffiDallara-Ford1:22.349**1:20.922**+3.511
18USA Eddie CheeverArrows-Megatron1:21.519**1:20.965**+3.554
24ESP Luis Pérez-SalaMinardi-Ford1:21.909**1:21.094**+3.683
30FRA Philippe AlliotLola-Ford1:21.809**1:21.096**+3.685
14FRA Philippe StreiffAGS-Ford1:21.644**1:21.418**+4.007
3GBR Jonathan PalmerTyrrell-Ford1:22.797**1:21.788**+4.377
25FRA René ArnouxLigier-Judd1:22.786**1:21.790**+4.379
26SWE Stefan JohanssonLigier-Judd1:22.778**1:22.035**+4.624
21ITA Nicola LariniOsella1:22.883**1:22.119**+4.708
31ITA Gabriele TarquiniColoni-Ford1:23.057**1:22.170**+4.759
4GBR Julian BaileyTyrrell-Ford1:22.946**1:22.296**+4.885
9ITA Piercarlo GhinzaniZakspeed1:24.127**1:22.549**+5.138
33ITA Stefano ModenaEuroBrun-Ford**1:23.075**1:23.232+5.664
10FRG Bernd SchneiderZakspeed1:23.393**1:23.300**+5.889

Race

PosNoDriverConstructorLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints123456789101112RetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetDNQDNQDNQDNQDNPQ
11FRA **Alain Prost****McLaren-Honda**701:37:40.9581**9**
16ITA **Ivan Capelli****March-Judd**70+ 9.5533**6**
20BEL **Thierry Boutsen****Benetton-Ford**70+ 44.61913**4**
17GBR **Derek Warwick****Arrows-Megatron**70+ 1:07.41910**3**
27ITA **Michele Alboreto****Ferrari**70+ 1:11.8847**2**
12BRA **Ayrton Senna****McLaren-Honda**70+ 1:18.2692**1**
36ITA Alex CaffiDallara-Ford69+ 1 lap17
24ESP Luis Pérez-SalaMinardi-Ford68+ 2 laps19
14FRA Philippe StreiffAGS-Ford68+ 2 laps21
25FRA René ArnouxLigier-Judd68+ 2 laps23
31ITA Gabriele TarquiniColoni-Ford65+ 5 laps26
21ITA Nicola LariniOsella63+ 7 laps25
15BRA Maurício GugelminMarch-Judd59Engine5
5GBR Nigel MansellWilliams-Judd54Spun off6
3GBR Jonathan PalmerTyrrell-Ford53Overheating22
19ITA Alessandro NanniniBenetton-Ford52Handling9
28AUT Gerhard BergerFerrari35Spun off4
1BRA Nelson PiquetLotus-Honda34Clutch8
6ITA Riccardo PatreseWilliams-Judd29Radiator11
23ITA Pierluigi MartiniMinardi-Ford27Engine14
29FRA Yannick DalmasLola-Ford20Alternator15
2JPN Satoru NakajimaLotus-Honda16Spun off16
22ITA Andrea de CesarisRial-Ford11Halfshaft12
18USA Eddie CheeverArrows-Megatron10Turbo18
30FRA Philippe AlliotLola-Ford7Engine20
26SWE Stefan JohanssonLigier-Judd4Engine24
4GBR Julian BaileyTyrrell-Ford
9ITA Piercarlo GhinzaniZakspeed
33ITA Stefano ModenaEuroBrun-Ford
10FRG Bernd SchneiderZakspeed
32ARG Oscar LarrauriEuroBrun-Ford

Championship standings after the race

  • Bold text indicates World Champions. ;Drivers' Championship standings
PosDriverPointsSource:
1FRA Alain Prost81
2BRA Ayrton Senna76
3AUT Gerhard Berger37
4ITA Michele Alboreto24
5BEL Thierry Boutsen21

;Constructors' Championship standings

PosConstructorPointsSource:
1GBR **McLaren-Honda**157
2ITA Ferrari61
3GBR Benetton-Ford34
4GBR Arrows-Megatron20
5GBR March-Judd19
  • Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings. Points accurate at final declaration of results. The Benettons were subsequently disqualified from the Belgian Grand Prix and their points reallocated.

References

| Previous_year's_race = 1987 Portuguese Grand Prix | Next_year's_race = 1989 Portuguese Grand Prix

References

  1. "1988 Portuguese Grand Prix". formula1.com.
  2. "Portugal 1988 - Championship • STATS F1".
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