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1988 British Grand Prix


FieldValue
TypeF1
CountryGreat Britain
Grand PrixBritish
Official nameXLI Shell Oils British Grand Prix
Date10 July
Year1988
ImageSilverstone_Circuit_1987_to_1988.png
Race_No8
Season_No16
LocationSilverstone Circuit, Silverstone, England
CoursePermanent racing facility
Course_mi2.969
Course_km4.778
Distance_laps65
Distance_mi192.979
Distance_km310.570
WeatherWet and cool
Pole_DriverGerhard Berger
Pole_TeamFerrari
Pole_Time1:10.133
Pole_CountryAustria
Fast_DriverNigel Mansell
Fast_TeamWilliams-Judd
Fast_Time1:23.308
Fast_Lap48
Fast_CountryUK
First_DriverAyrton Senna
First_TeamMcLaren-Honda
First_CountryBrazil
first_flag_suffix1968
Second_DriverNigel Mansell
Second_TeamWilliams-Judd
Second_CountryUK
Third_DriverAlessandro Nannini
Third_TeamBenetton-Ford
Third_CountryItaly
lapchart

The 1988 British Grand Prix (formally the XLI Shell Oils British Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held on 10 July 1988 at the Silverstone Circuit, Silverstone. It was the eighth race of the 1988 FIA Formula One World Championship.

The 65-lap race was won by Ayrton Senna, driving a McLaren-Honda, after starting from third position. The win, Senna's fourth of the season, moved him to within six points of teammate Alain Prost in the Drivers' Championship, Prost having retired before half distance with handling problems. Local driver Nigel Mansell finished second in a Williams-Judd, with Alessandro Nannini third in a Benetton-Ford.

To commemorate the 40th anniversary of the opening of the Silverstone Circuit, many facilities had been added to the circuit, including a Press Centre complex, an internal ring road, debris fencing, wide screens to show live action as broadcast by the BBC, and a 600-metre long hospitality tent for corporate guests. However, the weekend was overshadowed by the death of RAC Chief Executive Peter Hammond in a car crash on the way to the track.

This is the only race of the 1988 season where McLaren-Honda did not secure pole position.

Qualifying

After weeks of speculation, Nigel Mansell announced that he would race for Ferrari in the season, encouraged to go to the Italian team by a series of high speed accidents on Friday as a result of problems with Williams' reactive suspension, as well as a streak of seven consecutive retirements.

Williams struggled during qualifying. With Mansell only 13th after the Friday session and Riccardo Patrese 30th and last, some 14 seconds from 26th place, the team's Technical Director Patrick Head made a snap decision to dump the reactive suspension until the end of the season. This they did overnight between the Friday and Saturday sessions of the event after previously telling both drivers that changing to the more conventional suspension was next to impossible without months of work. Head said in an interview on race morning that "It's a bodge frankly. We've put steel mechanical springs and dampers on. We've changed the front struts into dampers, designed some new bits and pieces which we machined up overnight. We did some new pistons for the front struts...it's a bit of a bodge as I said".

The grid had an unfamiliar look to it. The McLarens were suffering handling problems because of new bodywork introduced that was more suitable for high speed circuits coming up later in the season. Meanwhile, the Ferraris of Gerhard Berger and Michele Alboreto got the jump on everyone and occupied the front row of the grid. Berger's pole time of 1:10.133 was three seconds slower than the 1987 pole time set by Nelson Piquet. Although on pole, Berger was far from confident going into the race stating that the Ferraris could not live with the McLarens on fuel consumption, words echoed by Alboreto. For his part Alboreto secured his first front row start since he scored pole in the opening race of the season in Brazil, it was the last time the Italian would start an F1 race from the front row, until the 2025 São Paulo Grand Prix. Senna and Prost qualified in 3rd and 4th place, the first time no McLaren had been on the front row of the grid since the 1987 Mexican Grand Prix and first time in 1988 that neither McLaren was on pole.

During the Friday qualifying session, Senna had two high speed spins at Stowe corner as both he and Prost searched in vain for balance with their cars' new bodywork. The team reverted to the cars having the turbo snorkels for the rest of the weekend which restored some of the cars' balance, but the time lost and the Ferraris with their better top end power put pole out of reach of even Senna. Further testing at Silverstone before the next race in Germany revealed other factors and not the missing snorkels were the cause of the cars' imbalance and the McLarens did not appear with the turbo snorkels for the rest of the season.

The naturally aspirated March-Judds impressed with Maurício Gugelmin qualifying 5th and Ivan Capelli 6th, ahead of the turbos of Lotus and Arrows, while Mansell and Patrese qualified in 11th and 15th respectively with Patrese almost 18 seconds quicker in Saturday qualifying than he was on Friday. Despite Patrick Head describing the converted suspension as a bodge, both Williams drivers expressed their delight at their cars' new 'conventional' suspension, saying it was amazing how much more confidence they had in their cars knowing that they would now behave the same way lap after lap and not different from lap to lap and sometimes corner to corner as it was with the reactive cars.

Both Zakspeed turbos failed to qualify for the race showing the cars' lack of handling and lack of power from the team's own 4 cylinder engines with Bernd Schneider the slowest of the 30 drivers, some 7.9 seconds slower than Berger's Ferrari. His experienced teammate Piercarlo Ghinzani fared little better, being almost 6 seconds slower than the Ferrari. Also failing to make the grid were the EuroBrun of Oscar Larrauri and the Ligier of Stefan Johansson, who complained of lack of grip from his JS31 and was amazed when told that Gugelmin claimed to have taken Club corner flat out in his March which used the same Judd V8 engine as his Ligier. The Coloni of Gabriele Tarquini failed to pre-qualify, despite setting a time faster than what Schneider managed in qualifying.

Race summary

The race was held in pouring rain, the first wet race since the 1985 Belgian Grand Prix. Senna made an excellent start to tail Berger and Alboreto into the first turn. Alboreto had actually beaten Berger away but with the inside line the Austrian pulled ahead through Copse. Senna was soon past the Italian and challenging Berger for the lead. Prost made a poor start, falling back to ninth. On lap 3, Capelli dropped back with electrical trouble.

By lap 14 Gugelmin, Alessandro Nannini and Mansell were fighting for third place. On lap 14, Senna took the lead under the Bridge chicane, overtaking Berger and lapping a slow-running Prost at the same time. Using his skill in wet conditions, Senna managed to pull away and build a lead. On lap 20, Mansell overtook Nannini for fourth, after which the Italian spun at Club and let Gugelmin through. Two laps later, Mansell passed Alboreto for third. On lap 24 Prost retired, claiming handling problems of his McLaren.

Seeking out the wet parts of the track to cool his tyres, Mansell set the fastest lap of the race on lap 48, at an average speed of 206 km/h. On lap 50, he caught and passed Berger, then held second place until the finish, some 23 seconds behind Senna. Berger was suffering with a fuel deficit and was losing places rapidly. He finally ran out of fuel on the very last corner, dropping from 5th to 9th behind Piquet, Warwick, Cheever and Patrese. The same problem happened to Alboreto, who had run out of fuel on lap 63.

Nannini, despite two further spins, claimed his first Grand Prix podium finish. Gugelmin collected his first World Championship points, and Nelson Piquet and Derek Warwick rounded out the top six.

Mansell's fastest lap time of 1:23.308 was over 13 seconds slower than the lap record of 1:09.832 he set the previous year in dry conditions.

Classification

Pre-qualifying

PosNoDriverConstructorTimeGap1234DNPQ
22ITA Andrea de CesarisRial-Ford1:14.123
36ITA Alex CaffiDallara-Ford1:15.657+1.534
33ITA Stefano ModenaEuroBrun-Ford1:15.802+1.679
32ARG Oscar LarrauriEuroBrun-Ford1:15.836+1.713
31ITA Gabriele TarquiniColoni-Ford1:17.028+1.905

Qualifying

PosNoDriverConstructorQ1Q2Gap1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526DNQDNQDNQDNQ
28AUT Gerhard BergerFerrari1:10.746**1:10.133**
27ITA Michele AlboretoFerrari1:10.669**1:10.332**+0.199
12BRA Ayrton SennaMcLaren-Honda1:10.787**1:10.616**+0.483
11FRA Alain ProstMcLaren-Honda1:11.550**1:10.736**+0.603
15BRA Maurício GugelminMarch-Judd1:11.766**1:11.745**+1.612
16ITA Ivan CapelliMarch-Judd1:13.030**1:12.006**+1.873
1BRA Nelson PiquetLotus-Honda1:13.166**1:12.040**+1.907
19ITA Alessandro NanniniBenetton-Ford1:13.400**1:12.737**+2.604
17GBR Derek WarwickArrows-Megatron**1:12.843**1:13.287+2.710
2JPN Satoru NakajimaLotus-Honda1:13.192**1:12.862**+2.729
5GBR Nigel MansellWilliams-Judd1:14.192**1:12.865**+2.732
20BEL Thierry BoutsenBenetton-Ford**1:12.960**1:12.986+2.827
18USA Eddie CheeverArrows-Megatron1:14.247**1:12.984**+2.851
22ITA Andrea de CesarisRial-Ford1:13.910**1:13.438**+3.305
6ITA Riccardo PatreseWilliams-Judd1:31.541**1:13.677**+3.544
14FRA Philippe StreiffAGS-Ford1:15.272**1:14.260**+4.127
3GBR Jonathan PalmerTyrrell-Ford1:16.607**1:14.451**+4.318
24ESP Luis Pérez-SalaMinardi-Ford1:15.590**1:14.643**+4.510
23ITA Pierluigi MartiniMinardi-Ford**1:14.732**1:14.832+4.599
33ITA Stefano ModenaEuroBrun-Ford1:17.889**1:14.888**+4.755
36ITA Alex CaffiDallara-Ford1:15.779**1:14.924**+4.791
30FRA Philippe AlliotLola-Ford1:15.635**1:14.992**+4.859
29FRA Yannick DalmasLola-Ford1:16.014**1:15.004**+4.871
4GBR Julian BaileyTyrrell-Ford1:16.249**1:15.135**+5.002
25FRA René ArnouxLigier-Judd1:16.859**1:15.374**+5.241
21ITA Nicola LariniOsella1:16.780**1:15.527**+5.394
32ARG Oscar LarrauriEuroBrun-Ford1:16.691**1:16.026**+5.893
9ITA Piercarlo GhinzaniZakspeed1:18.359**1:16.043**+5.910
26SWE Stefan JohanssonLigier-Judd1:17.438**1:16.110**+5.977
10FRG Bernd SchneiderZakspeed1:19.078**1:18.010**+7.877

Race

PosNoDriverConstructorLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints12345678910111213141516171819RetRetRetRetRetRetRetDNQDNQDNQDNQDNPQ
12BRA **Ayrton Senna****McLaren-Honda**651:33:16.3673**9**
5GBR **Nigel Mansell****Williams-Judd**65+ 23.34411**6**
19ITA **Alessandro Nannini****Benetton-Ford**65+ 51.2148**4**
15BRA **Maurício Gugelmin****March-Judd**65+ 1:11.3785**3**
1BRA **Nelson Piquet****Lotus-Honda**65+ 1:20.8357**2**
17GBR **Derek Warwick****Arrows-Megatron**64+ 1 Lap9**1**
18USA Eddie CheeverArrows-Megatron64+ 1 Lap13
6ITA Riccardo PatreseWilliams-Judd64+ 1 Lap15
28AUT Gerhard BergerFerrari64+ 1 Lap1
2JPN Satoru NakajimaLotus-Honda64+ 1 Lap10
36ITA Alex CaffiDallara-Ford64+ 1 Lap21
33ITA Stefano ModenaEuroBrun-Ford64+ 1 Lap20
29FRA Yannick DalmasLola-Ford63+ 2 Laps23
30FRA Philippe AlliotLola-Ford63+ 2 Laps22
23ITA Pierluigi MartiniMinardi-Ford63+ 2 Laps19
4GBR Julian BaileyTyrrell-Ford63+ 2 Laps24
27ITA Michele AlboretoFerrari62Out of fuel2
25FRA René ArnouxLigier-Judd62+ 3 Laps25
21ITA Nicola LariniOsella60Out of fuel26
20BEL Thierry BoutsenBenetton-Ford38Transmission12
16ITA Ivan CapelliMarch-Judd34Alternator6
11FRA Alain ProstMcLaren-Honda24Handling4
3GBR Jonathan PalmerTyrrell-Ford14Engine17
22ITA Andrea de CesarisRial-Ford9Clutch14
14FRA Philippe StreiffAGS-Ford8Broken wing16
24ESP Luis Pérez-SalaMinardi-Ford0Suspension18
32ARG Oscar LarrauriEuroBrun-Ford
9ITA Piercarlo GhinzaniZakspeed
26SWE Stefan JohanssonLigier-Judd
10FRG Bernd SchneiderZakspeed
31ITA Gabriele TarquiniColoni-Ford

Championship standings after the race

;Drivers' Championship standings

PosDriverPointsSource:
1FRA Alain Prost54
2BRA Ayrton Senna48
3AUT Gerhard Berger21
4BRA Nelson Piquet15
5ITA Michele Alboreto13

;Constructors' Championship standings

PosConstructorPointsSource:
1GBR McLaren-Honda102
2ITA Ferrari34
3GBR Benetton-Ford17
4GBR Lotus-Honda16
5GBR Arrows-Megatron10
  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

References

|Previous_year's_race = 1987 British Grand Prix |Next_year's_race = 1989 British Grand Prix

References

  1. [[Associated Press]] wire report titled "Senna splashes to victory in British Grand Prix" - As seen in the 11 July 1988 edition of the Ocala (Florida, USA) Star Banner newspaper. Accessed 29 August 2021. Link: https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1356&dat=19880711&id=WrdPAAAAIBAJ&sjid=5gYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=1025,3057958
  2. Roebuck, Nigel. (January 1989). "Grand Prix – World Formula One Championship 1988/89".
  3. "1988 British Grand Prix". formula1.com.
  4. "Britain 1988 - Championship • STATS F1".
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