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1988 German Grand Prix

1988 German Grand Prix

FieldValue
TypeF1
CountryWest Germany
Grand PrixGerman
Official nameMobil 1 Grosser Preis von Deutschland
Date24 July
Year1988
ImageCircuit Hockenheimring-1982.svg
Race_No9
Season_No16
LocationHockenheimring, Hockenheim, West Germany
CoursePermanent racing facility
Course_mi4.227
Course_km6.802
Distance_laps44
Distance_mi185.832
Distance_km299.068
WeatherWet and cool
Pole_DriverAyrton Senna
Pole_TeamMcLaren-Honda
Pole_Time1:44.596
Pole_CountryBRA
pole_flag_suffix1968
Fast_DriverAlessandro Nannini
Fast_TeamBenetton-Ford
Fast_Time2:03.032
Fast_Lap40
Fast_CountryITA
First_DriverAyrton Senna
First_TeamMcLaren-Honda
First_CountryBRA
first_flag_suffix1968
Second_DriverAlain Prost
Second_TeamMcLaren-Honda
Second_CountryFRA
Third_DriverGerhard Berger
Third_TeamFerrari
Third_CountryAUT
lapchart

The 1988 German Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held on 24 July 1988 at the Hockenheimring, Hockenheim. It was the ninth race of the 1988 Formula One World Championship.

The 44-lap race was won from pole position by Ayrton Senna, driving a McLaren-Honda, with teammate Alain Prost second and Gerhard Berger third in a Ferrari. The win, Senna's fifth of the season, moved him to within three points of Prost at the top of the Drivers' Championship.

Report

Pre-race

At the midpoint of the season, the pre-qualifiers were re-evaluated. After a fourth-place finish in the Detroit Grand Prix, the Rial of Andrea de Cesaris was promoted to the top 26 cars automatically entered into the main qualifying sessions. Relegated to pre-qualifying was the Osella of Nicola Larini.

Before the German Grand Prix, Williams announced that Thierry Boutsen would be joining the team in as the replacement for Nigel Mansell, who was moving to Ferrari.

Qualifying

Ayrton Senna of BraziI (left) and Alain Prost of France discuss the details of today's practice of the West German F1 Grand Prix in Hockenheim on July 22, 1988. Senna clocked the fastest time of 1:45.615 followed by Prost's 1:46.047.

Qualifying saw Ayrton Senna take his seventh pole position of the season by just under 0.3 seconds from McLaren teammate Alain Prost. Gerhard Berger was third in his Ferrari, albeit over a second behind Prost, with teammate Michele Alboreto fourth, a further second behind. Nelson Piquet took fifth in his Lotus, with Alessandro Nannini sixth in his Benetton, the highest-placed non-turbo car. The Marches of Ivan Capelli and Maurício Gugelmin took seventh and tenth respectively, sandwiching Satoru Nakajima in the second Lotus and Boutsen in the second Benetton.

Gerhard Berger (left) of Austria looks on as his pit crew works on his Ferrari during today's practice of the West German Grand Prix in Hockenheim on July 22, 1988. Berger was third with a time of 1:47.839.

Although he had qualified on pole in Britain at the ultra fast Silverstone Circuit (the only non-McLaren pole of the season), Gerhard Berger did not expect to be as fast as the McLarens in qualifying and was proven correct. Although Hockenheim had much longer straights than Silverstone, whereas the British circuit was almost all straights and fast, sweeping turns (with only the Woodcote Chicane to break it up), all of the German circuits turns other than turns 1 and 11 were relatively low speed and needed good acceleration rather than just top end horsepower, and in that the Honda V6 turbo had the advantage over the Ferrari with both Berger and Alboreto complaining virtually all season about the Ferrari's poor throttle response.

Race

There had been thunderstorms all weekend. The rain stopped on Sunday morning, but there were concerns over which type of tyre to use for the race. In the end, everyone started on wet tyres with the exception of Piquet, who gambled on the track drying out.

At the start, Senna led away while Prost dropped behind Berger and a fast-starting Nannini. Piquet's gamble failed to pay off as he aquaplaned off the track at the Ostkurve chicane and hit the barriers, limping back to the pits to retire (with World Champion James Hunt calling it "An absolutely stupid decision by Piquet" on the BBC's live broadcast, claiming that a driver of Piquet's stature and experience should have known better knowing what Hockenheim was like in the rain). Prost re-passed Nannini on lap 8, while on lap 9 Philippe Alliot, who had pitted for slick tyres, spun his Lola off at the Ostkurve while allowing Senna to lap him. Prost overtook Berger for second on lap 12, but by then Senna was 12 seconds ahead.

Senna and Prost maintained their 1-2 until the chequered flag, despite a late spin by the Frenchman coming out of the Ostkurve. It was Senna's fifth win of the season, as well as the sixth 1-2 for McLaren; the Brazilian thus moved within three points of Prost in the Drivers' Championship.

Alain Prost in his McLaren during the race, 24 July 1988

Berger and Alboreto finished third and fourth respectively. Berger's podium finish was to be the last achieved by the Ferrari team during Enzo Ferrari's lifetime, as he died three weeks later. Changes to the Ferrari's engine (suggested earlier in the season by team Technical Director John Barnard) had seen an improvement in the fuel consumption of the Ferrari V6 which had seen both cars run out of fuel in Britain, though it was still a thirstier engine than the Honda. After running in third for the first 7 laps and in fourth since then Nannini was forced to pit seven laps from the end due to a broken throttle bracket, losing four laps as a result; His "Latin blood" boiling at having been robbed of a high placing, the chain smoking Italian charged after leaving the pits which would bring him the fastest lap of the race (and the only non-turbo fastest lap of the season), though he still finished only 18th. Capelli inherited fifth despite having no clutch for the last 30 laps, while Boutsen took the final point for sixth.

Mansell retired from seventh with a spin after a broken bolt had jammed his gearbox. He had tried to retire in the pits the previous lap, but the team could find nothing wrong and sent him back out. Bernd Schneider achieved his first Grand Prix finish in his home race, coming home 12th, which turned out to be the highest finish of the season for the West German Zakspeed team.

Classification

Pre-qualifying

PosNoDriverConstructorTimeGap1234DNPQ
21ITA Nicola LariniOsella1:52.321
36ITA Alex CaffiDallara-Ford1:53.031+0.710
32ARG Oscar LarrauriEuroBrun-Ford1:54.184+1.863
33ITA Stefano ModenaEuroBrun-Ford1:54.317+1.996
31ITA Gabriele TarquiniColoni-Ford1:54.358+2.037

Qualifying

PosNoDriverConstructorQ1Q2Gap1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526DNQDNQDNQDNQ
12BRA Ayrton SennaMcLaren-Honda**1:44.596**1:50.002
11FRA Alain ProstMcLaren-Honda**1:44.873**1:45.868+0.277
28AUT Gerhard BergerFerrari**1:46.115**1:46.431+1.519
27ITA Michele AlboretoFerrari**1:47.154**1:47.418+2.558
1BRA Nelson PiquetLotus-Honda1:47.702**1:47.681**+3.085
19ITA Alessandro NanniniBenetton-Ford1:48.223**1:48.208**+3.612
16ITA Ivan CapelliMarch-Judd**1:48.703**1:49.750+4.107
2JPN Satoru NakajimaLotus-Honda1:49.359**1:48.781**+4.185
20BEL Thierry BoutsenBenetton-Ford**1:48.837**1:49.966+4.241
15BRA Maurício GugelminMarch-Judd**1:49.511**1:49.645+4.915
5GBR Nigel MansellWilliams-Judd**1:49.850**1:50.673+5.254
17GBR Derek WarwickArrows-Megatron**1:50.459**1:50.770+5.863
6ITA Riccardo PatreseWilliams-Judd1:51.105**1:50.719**+6.213
22ITA Andrea de CesarisRial-Ford**1:51.004**1:51.859+6.408
18USA Eddie CheeverArrows-Megatron1:51.385**1:51.171**+6.575
14FRA Philippe StreiffAGS-Ford1:52.348**1:51.642**+7.046
25FRA René ArnouxLigier-Judd1:54.139**1:52.080**+7.484
21ITA Nicola LariniOsella1:52.203**1:52.168**+7.572
36ITA Alex CaffiDallara-Ford1:52.469**1:52.277**+7.681
30FRA Philippe AlliotLola-Ford**1:52.293**1:52.629+7.697
29FRA Yannick DalmasLola-Ford1:52.795**1:52.436**+7.840
10FRG Bernd SchneiderZakspeed1:52.696**1:52.664**+8.068
9ITA Piercarlo GhinzaniZakspeed**1:52.674**1:57.241+8.078
3GBR Jonathan PalmerTyrrell-Ford1:53.238**1:52.908**+8.312
33ITA Stefano ModenaEuroBrun-Ford**1:52.998**1:53.904+8.402
32ARG Oscar LarrauriEuroBrun-Ford1:53.832**1:53.043**+8.447
24ESP Luis Pérez-SalaMinardi-Ford**1:53.356**1:53.673+8.760
26SWE Stefan JohanssonLigier-Judd1:54.717**1:53.507**+8.911
4GBR Julian BaileyTyrrell-Ford1:53.674**1:53.576**+8.980
23ITA Pierluigi MartiniMinardi-Ford1:53.720**1:53.673**+9.077

Race

PosNoDriverConstructorLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints12345678910111213141516171819RetRetRetRetRetRetRetDNQDNQDNQDNQDNPQ
12BRA **Ayrton Senna****McLaren-Honda**441:32:54.1881**9**
11FRA **Alain Prost****McLaren-Honda**44+ 13.6092**6**
28AUT **Gerhard Berger****Ferrari**44+ 52.0953**4**
27ITA **Michele Alboreto****Ferrari**44+ 1:40.9124**3**
16ITA **Ivan Capelli****March-Judd**44+ 1:49.6067**2**
20BEL **Thierry Boutsen****Benetton-Ford**43+ 1 Lap9**1**
17GBR Derek WarwickArrows-Megatron43+ 1 Lap12
15BRA Maurício GugelminMarch-Judd43+ 1 Lap10
2JPN Satoru NakajimaLotus-Honda43+ 1 Lap8
18USA Eddie CheeverArrows-Megatron43+ 1 Lap15
3GBR Jonathan PalmerTyrrell-Ford43+ 1 Lap24
10FRG Bernd SchneiderZakspeed43+ 1 Lap22
22ITA Andrea de CesarisRial-Ford42+ 2 Laps14
9ITA Piercarlo GhinzaniZakspeed42+ 2 Laps23
36ITA Alex CaffiDallara-Ford42+ 2 Laps19
32ARG Oscar LarrauriEuroBrun-Ford42+ 2 Laps26
25FRA René ArnouxLigier-Judd41+ 3 Laps17
19ITA Alessandro NanniniBenetton-Ford40+ 4 Laps6
29FRA Yannick DalmasLola-Ford39Clutch21
14FRA Philippe StreiffAGS-Ford38Throttle16
6ITA Riccardo PatreseWilliams-Judd34Spun Off13
21ITA Nicola LariniOsella27Engine18
5GBR Nigel MansellWilliams-Judd16Spun Off11
33ITA Stefano ModenaEuroBrun-Ford15Engine25
30FRA Philippe AlliotLola-Ford8Spun Off20
1BRA Nelson PiquetLotus-Honda1Spun Off5
24ESP Luis Pérez-SalaMinardi-Ford
26SWE Stefan JohanssonLigier-Judd
4GBR Julian BaileyTyrrell-Ford
23ITA Pierluigi MartiniMinardi-Ford
31ITA Gabriele TarquiniColoni-Ford

Championship standings after the race

;Drivers' Championship standings

PosDriverPointsSource:
1FRA Alain Prost60
2BRA Ayrton Senna57
3AUT Gerhard Berger25
4ITA Michele Alboreto16
5BRA Nelson Piquet15

;Constructors' Championship standings

PosConstructorPointsSource:
1GBR McLaren-Honda117
2ITA Ferrari41
3GBR Benetton-Ford18
4GBR Lotus-Honda16
5GBR Arrows-Megatron10
  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.

References

|Previous_year's_race = 1987 German Grand Prix |Next_year's_race = 1989 German Grand Prix

References

  1. "1988 German Grand Prix". formula1.com.
  2. "Germany 1988 - Championship • STATS F1".
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