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1988 Belgian Grand Prix


FieldValue
TypeF1
CountryBelgium
Grand PrixBelgian
Official nameXLVI Champion Belgian Grand Prix
Date28 August
Year1988
Race_No11
Season_No16
ImageSpa 1996.jpg
LocationCircuit de Spa-Francorchamps
Francorchamps, Wallonia, Belgium
CoursePermanent racing facility
Course_mi4.312
Course_km6.940
Distance_laps43
Distance_mi185.429
Distance_km298.420
WeatherWarm, dry and overcast
Pole_DriverAyrton Senna
Pole_TeamMcLaren-Honda
Pole_Time1:53.718
Pole_CountryBrazil
pole_flag_suffix1968
Fast_DriverGerhard Berger
Fast_TeamFerrari
Fast_Time2:00.772
Fast_Lap10
Fast_CountryAustria
First_DriverAyrton Senna
First_TeamMcLaren-Honda
First_CountryBrazil
first_flag_suffix1968
Second_DriverAlain Prost
Second_TeamMcLaren-Honda
Second_CountryFrance
Third_DriverIvan Capelli
Third_TeamMarch-Judd
Third_CountryItaly
lapchart

Francorchamps, Wallonia, Belgium The 1988 Belgian Grand Prix (formally the XLVI Champion Belgian Grand Prix) was a Formula One motor race held at the Circuit de Spa-Francorchamps on 28 August 1988. It was the eleventh race of the 1988 Formula One World Championship.

The 43-lap race was won from pole position by Brazilian driver Ayrton Senna, driving a McLaren-Honda. Senna's French teammate Alain Prost was second, with Italy's Ivan Capelli third in a March-Judd after the Benetton-Fords of local driver Thierry Boutsen and Alessandro Nannini were disqualified for fuel irregularities.

The win, Senna's seventh of the season and fourth in succession, gave him a three-point lead over Prost in the Drivers' Championship.

Qualifying summary

This was the first race after the death of Enzo Ferrari. Nigel Mansell was forced to miss the race due to chicken pox and was replaced at Williams by Martin Brundle who actually managed to be fastest in the second, wet qualifying session. The McLaren-Hondas had dominated the first qualifying session and occupied the whole front row for the 7th time in 11 races, though neither Ayrton Senna nor Alain Prost could match Michele Alboreto on the uphill Kemmel Straight as he pushed his Ferrari to 312 km/h. This was the first race in 1988 where neither of the new EuroBrun cars made the field.

Riccardo Patrese did a fine job to be 5th on the grid in his naturally aspirated Williams-Judd, but his time of 1:57.138 was still 3.420 seconds slower than pole man Senna. Local driver Thierry Boutsen gave the Belgian crowd something to cheer when he put his Benetton-Ford in 6th place on the grid.

The grid was set by Friday's qualifying session as Saturday's qualifying was held in wet conditions. Martin Brundle surprised by being fastest in the Williams, but even more of a surprise was Satoru Nakajima who was second fastest in his Lotus-Honda. Alain Prost, never a fan of driving in the wet and knowing his second place on the grid was safe, did not drive in the second session.

The Minardis of Luis Pérez-Sala and Pierluigi Martini, Stefano Modena in the EuroBrun and Julian Bailey in the Tyrrell all failed to qualify while Modena's teammate Oscar Larrauri failed to pre-qualify.

Race summary

Throughout 1988, Senna had copied Prost's car settings feeling that the Frenchman had a better handle on setting up the McLaren (after driving Prost's spare car in Brazil he found that his teammates settings actually suited his own driving style, plus they were easier on the car). At Spa Prost decided at the last minute to alter the settings on his car by taking off some wing for more straight line speed in a bid to gain an advantage. Unfortunately for the Frenchman this had a detrimental result and he was unhappy with the balance and handling of his car in the race, compared to Senna with Prost's original settings who reported no such problems. At the start, pole sitter Senna had too much wheelspin and Prost was able to take the lead. However, the first time through Eau Rouge, Senna, with better downforce and grip, was clearly quicker and easily retook the lead after he slipstreamed Prost on the Kemmel Straight and out braked him at Les Combes. Senna powered off into the distance while Prost, struggling with a car that was no longer handling to his liking, settled for second place.

Gerhard Berger managed to get his Ferrari up to 3rd, challenging Prost briefly before pitting on lap 3 with electrical problems. He managed to rejoin and set the fastest lap before retiring on lap 12. Due to Berger's retirement, Boutsen climbed to 4th behind Alboreto and ahead of a thrilling battle between Alessandro Nannini (Benetton), Nakajima, Nelson Piquet (Lotus), and the two Arrows-Megatrons of Derek Warwick and Eddie Cheever. Piquet passed teammate Nakajima on lap 17, before the Japanese driver pitted with an acute misfire from a jammed plug, which caused him to retire. In the meantime, Ivan Capelli climbed from ninth to sixth in his March-Judd.

On lap 36, Alboreto's engine blew at Les Combes, sending him out of the race from third. On lap 38, Nannini passed Piquet for fourth at the La Source hairpin, before Capelli overtook the Brazilian driver for fifth on the penultimate lap.

McLaren's 1-2 sealed the Constructors' Championship for the British team with five races remaining. Boutsen and Nannini came home third and fourth for Benetton, with Capelli and Piquet rounding out the top six. In a post-race interview, Prost virtually conceded the championship to Senna, who had won his fourth race in succession and had taken the championship lead for the first time.

Post-race

Both Benettons were later disqualified for using irregular fuel, so the third podium spot went to Ivan Capelli. It was his first podium finish in Formula One and March's first podium finish since Ronnie Peterson had won the 1976 Italian Grand Prix. The post race disqualification of the Benettons also meant that the two Arrows of Warwick and Cheever went into the points.

The disqualification of the Benettons was not made official until long after the season had finished, so many published records list them as having finished third and fourth. The three points Arrows gained from the disqualification brought the team to fifth in the Constructors' Championship.

Classification

Pre-qualifying

PosNoDriverConstructorTimeGap1234DNPQ
36ITA Alex CaffiDallara-Ford2:01.068
31ITA Gabriele TarquiniColoni-Ford2:02.101+1.033
21ITA Nicola LariniOsella2:02.347+1.279
33ITA Stefano ModenaEuroBrun-Ford2:02.933+1.865
32ARG Oscar LarrauriEuroBrun-Ford2:04.208+3.140

Qualifying

PosNoDriverConstructorQ1Q2Gap1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526DNQDNQDNQDNQ
12BRA Ayrton SennaMcLaren-Honda**1:53.718**2:15.196
11FRA Alain ProstMcLaren-Honda**1:54.128**no time+0.410
28AUT Gerhard BergerFerrari**1:54.581**2:17.115+0.863
27ITA Michele AlboretoFerrari**1:55.665**2:15.667+1.947
6ITA Riccardo PatreseWilliams-Judd**1:57.138**2:15.358+3.420
20BEL Thierry BoutsenBenetton-Ford**1:57.455**2:15.236+3.737
19ITA Alessandro NanniniBenetton-Ford**1:57.535**2:17.077+3.817
2JPN Satoru NakajimaLotus-Honda**1:57.616**2:14.739+3.898
1BRA Nelson PiquetLotus-Honda**1:57.821**2:15.027+4.103
17GBR Derek WarwickArrows-Megatron**1:57.925**2:16.770+4.207
18USA Eddie CheeverArrows-Megatron**1:57.980**2:19.908+4.262
5GBR Martin BrundleWilliams-Judd**1:58.206**2:14.517+4.488
15BRA Maurício GugelminMarch-Judd**1:58.361**no time+4.643
16ITA Ivan CapelliMarch-Judd**1:58.439**2:22.821+4.721
36ITA Alex CaffiDallara-Ford**1:59.736**2:18.052+6.018
30FRA Philippe AlliotLola-Ford**1:59.906**2:21.219+6.188
25FRA René ArnouxLigier-Judd**2:00.037**2:19.260+6.319
14FRA Philippe StreiffAGS-Ford**2:00.410**2:23.953+6.692
22ITA Andrea de CesarisRial-Ford**2:00.521**2:17.028+6.803
26SWE Stefan JohanssonLigier-Judd**2:00.857**no time+7.139
3GBR Jonathan PalmerTyrrell-Ford**2:01.078**2:20.594+7.360
31ITA Gabriele TarquiniColoni-Ford**2:01.359**2:19.939+7.641
29FRA Yannick DalmasLola-Ford**2:01.467**2:19.909+7.749
9ITA Piercarlo GhinzaniZakspeed**2:01.899**2:22.064+8.181
10FRG Bernd SchneiderZakspeed**2:01.938**2:19.825+8.220
21ITA Nicola LariniOsella**2:02.029**2:17.127+8.311
24ESP Luis Pérez-SalaMinardi-Ford**2:02.129**no time+8.411
23ITA Pierluigi MartiniMinardi-Ford**2:02.314**no time+8.596
33ITA Stefano ModenaEuroBrun-Ford**2:02.322**2:19.880+8.604
4GBR Julian BaileyTyrrell-Ford**2:02.519**no time+8.801

Race

PosNoDriverConstructorLapsTime/RetiredGridPoints12345678910111213DSQDSQNCRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetRetDNQDNQDNQDNQDNPQ
12BRA **Ayrton Senna****McLaren-Honda**431:28:00.5491**9**
11FRA **Alain Prost****McLaren-Honda**43+ 30.4702**6**
16ITA **Ivan Capelli****March-Judd**43+ 1:15.76814**4**
1BRA **Nelson Piquet****Lotus-Honda**43+ 1:23.6289**3**
17GBR **Derek Warwick****Arrows-Megatron**43+ 1:25.35510**2**
18USA **Eddie Cheever****Arrows-Megatron**42+ 1 lap11**1**
5GBR Martin BrundleWilliams-Judd42+ 1 lap12
36ITA Alex CaffiDallara-Ford42+ 1 lap15
30FRA Philippe AlliotLola-Ford42+ 1 lap16
14FRA Philippe StreiffAGS-Ford42+ 1 lap18
26SWE Stefan JohanssonLigier-Judd39Engine20
3GBR Jonathan PalmerTyrrell-Ford39Throttle21
10FRG Bernd SchneiderZakspeed38Gearbox25
20BEL Thierry BoutsenBenetton-Ford43Irregular fuel6
19ITA Alessandro NanniniBenetton-Ford43Irregular fuel7
31ITA Gabriele TarquiniColoni-Ford36+7 Laps22
27ITA Michele AlboretoFerrari35Engine4
6ITA Riccardo PatreseWilliams-Judd30Engine5
15BRA Maurício GugelminMarch-Judd29Spun off13
9ITA Piercarlo GhinzaniZakspeed25Oil leak24
2JPN Satoru NakajimaLotus-Honda22Engine8
21ITA Nicola LariniOsella14Fuel system26
28AUT Gerhard BergerFerrari11Injection3
29FRA Yannick DalmasLola-Ford9Engine23
22ITA Andrea de CesarisRial-Ford2Collision19
25FRA René ArnouxLigier-Judd2Collision17
24ESP Luis Pérez-SalaMinardi-Ford
23ITA Pierluigi MartiniMinardi-Ford
33ITA Stefano ModenaEuroBrun-Ford
4GBR Julian BaileyTyrrell-Ford
32ARG Oscar LarrauriEuroBrun-Ford

Championship standings after the race

  • Bold text indicates World Champions. ;Drivers' Championship standings
PosDriverPointsSource:
1BRA Ayrton Senna75
2FRA Alain Prost72
3AUT Gerhard Berger28
4BEL Thierry Boutsen20
5ITA Michele Alboreto16

;Constructors' Championship standings

PosConstructorPointsSource:
1GBR **McLaren-Honda**147
2ITA Ferrari44
3GBR Benetton-Ford29
4GBR Lotus-Honda17
5GBR March-Judd11
  • Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings. Points accurate at final declaration of results. The Benettons were disqualified from this race, and their points reallocated, after the end of the season.

References

Year_of_race = 1988 | Previous_year's_race = 1987 Belgian Grand Prix | Next_year's_race = 1989 Belgian Grand Prix

References

  1. "1988 Belgian GP". [[Motor Sport (magazine).
  2. "1988 Belgian Grand Prix". formula1.com.
  3. "Belgium 1988 - Championship • STATS F1".
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