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1985 German Grand Prix
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Type | F1 |
| Country | West Germany |
| Grand Prix | German |
| Date | 4 August |
| Year | 1985 |
| Image | Circuit Nürburgring-1984-GP.svg |
| Race_No | 9 |
| Season_No | 16 |
| Official name | XLVII Großer Preis von Deutschland |
| Location | Nürburgring, Nürburg, West Germany |
| Course | Permanent racing facility |
| Course_mi | 2.822 |
| Course_km | 4.542 |
| Distance_laps | 67 |
| Distance_mi | 189.091 |
| Distance_km | 304.314 |
| Weather | Dry |
| Pole_Driver | Teo Fabi |
| Pole_Team | Toleman-Hart |
| Pole_Time | 1:17.429 |
| Pole_Country | Italy |
| Fast_Driver | Niki Lauda |
| Fast_Team | McLaren-TAG |
| Fast_Time | 1:22.806 |
| Fast_Lap | 53 |
| Fast_Country | Austria |
| First_Driver | Michele Alboreto |
| First_Team | Ferrari |
| First_Country | Italy |
| Second_Driver | Alain Prost |
| Second_Team | McLaren-TAG |
| Second_Country | France |
| Third_Driver | Jacques Laffite |
| Third_Team | Ligier-Renault |
| Third_Country | France |
| Lapchart |
The 1985 German Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race held at Nürburgring on 4 August 1985. It was the ninth race of the 1985 Formula One season.
This was the first German Grand Prix that was held on the new GP-Strecke section of the track that replaced the old Südschleife section that had not been used since 1970. It was also the first time in nine years the German GP was held at Nürburgring; previously the German Grand Prix had been held on the Nordschleife configuration until 1976, after which the Grand Prix was moved to the Hockenheimring, following Niki Lauda's near-fatal accident at the 1976 German Grand Prix. The GP-Strecke would not host another Grand Prix until the 1995 European Grand Prix, and would not host the German Grand Prix again until the 2009 edition.
Michele Alboreto won the race, his fifth and last Formula One victory. This event was the first occasion on which an onboard camera was used in a race; on François Hesnault's Renault car. That car was not eligible for championship points, and this race marked the last time that an F1 team entered more than two cars for a race.
As it was the German Grand Prix (and that the team still only had 1 new car built) Tyrrell team boss Ken Tyrrell gave his German driver Stefan Bellof use of the Renault powered Tyrrell 014 for the weekend instead of the car's usual driver Martin Brundle, who was given Bellof's Cosworth powered 012 to drive. To get around a FISA rule stating that a team and driver could not run more than 2 engines in the one chassis during a season (with the 012 running the Cosworth and 014 the Renault), Tyrrell simply switched the drivers from one car to the other but not their car numbers, meaning Bellof drove in car #3 and Brundle in car #4. Bellof qualified the turbo powered car 19th while Brundle was 26th and last with the Cosworth V8, some 10.2 seconds of Fabi's pole time and 6.4 seconds slower than his teammate in his usual car, something Brundle was reported to be not happy with. This was to be the last Grand Prix for Manfred Winkelhock: the German fatally crashed his Porsche 962C sportscar at the 1000 km of Mosport in Canada the following week. His son Markus would make his F1 debut 22 years later, on the same track.
As of 2024, Alboreto's win remains the last for an Italian driver driving for Ferrari in Formula One.
Classification
Qualifying
Pole position went to Teo Fabi, the first of his career and the only pole for the Toleman team. He set his pole time during the Friday qualifying session; rain on Saturday meant that none of the drivers could improve their times.
| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Q1 | Q2 | Gap | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | Sources: |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 | ITA Teo Fabi | Toleman-Hart | **1:17.429** | — | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 28 | SWE Stefan Johansson | Ferrari | **1:18.616** | 1:46.919 | +1.187 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | FRA Alain Prost | McLaren-TAG | **1:18.725** | 1:43.088 | +1.296 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | FIN Keke Rosberg | Williams-Honda | **1:18.781** | 1:39.547 | +1.352 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | BRA Ayrton Senna | Lotus-Renault | **1:18.792** | 1:36.471 | +1.363 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | BRA Nelson Piquet | Brabham-BMW | **1:18.802** | 1:49.347 | +1.373 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | ITA Elio de Angelis | Lotus-Renault | **1:19.120** | 1:29.714 | +1.691 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 27 | ITA Michele Alboreto | Ferrari | **1:19.194** | 1:41.490 | +1.765 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | ITA Riccardo Patrese | Alfa Romeo | **1:19.338** | +1.909 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | GBR Nigel Mansell | Williams-Honda | **1:19.475** | 1:42.050 | +2.046 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | SWI Marc Surer | Brabham-BMW | **1:19.558** | 1:38.330 | +2.129 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | AUT Niki Lauda | McLaren-TAG | **1:19.562** | 1:44.330 | +2.133 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 26 | FRA Jacques Laffite | Ligier-Renault | **1:19.656** | +2.227 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 25 | ITA Andrea de Cesaris | Ligier-Renault | **1:19.738** | 1:39.623 | +2.309 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | BEL Thierry Boutsen | Arrows-BMW | **1:19.781** | 1:54.674 | +2.352 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | FRA Patrick Tambay | Renault | **1:19.917** | 1:33.373 | +2.488 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | AUT Gerhard Berger | Arrows-BMW | **1:20.666** | 1:41.131 | +3.237 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | USA Eddie Cheever | Alfa Romeo | **1:21.074** | 1:32.376 | +3.645 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | FRG Stefan Bellof | Tyrrell-Renault | **1:21.219** | 14:04.270 | +3.790 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | GBR Derek Warwick | Renault | **1:21.237** | 1:46.773 | +3.808 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | FRA Philippe Alliot | RAM-Hart | **1:22.017** | +4.588 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | FRG Manfred Winkelhock | RAM-Hart | **1:22.607** | 1:51.109 | +5.178 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | FRA François Hesnault | Renault | **1:23.161** | +5.732 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 30 | GBR Jonathan Palmer | Zakspeed | **1:24.217** | 1:51.833 | +6.788 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 24 | NED Huub Rothengatter | Osella-Alfa Romeo | **1:26.478** | +9.049 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | GBR Martin Brundle | Tyrrell-Ford | **1:27.621** | 1:47.820 | +10.192 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 29 | ITA Pierluigi Martini | Minardi-Motori Moderni | **1:40.506** | +23.077 |
Race
| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid | Points | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | Ret | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 27 | ITA **Michele Alboreto** | **Ferrari** | 67 | 1:35:31.337 | 8 | **9** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2 | FRA **Alain Prost** | **McLaren-TAG** | 67 | + 11.661 | 3 | **6** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 26 | FRA **Jacques Laffite** | **Ligier-Renault** | 67 | + 51.154 | 13 | **4** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 18 | BEL **Thierry Boutsen** | **Arrows-BMW** | 67 | + 55.279 | 15 | **3** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 | AUT **Niki Lauda** | **McLaren-TAG** | 67 | + 1:13.972 | 12 | **2** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 5 | GBR **Nigel Mansell** | **Williams-Honda** | 67 | + 1:16.820 | 10 | **1** | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 17 | AUT Gerhard Berger | Arrows-BMW | 66 | + 1 Lap | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 3 | FRG Stefan Bellof | Tyrrell-Renault | 66 | + 1 Lap | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 28 | SWE Stefan Johansson | Ferrari | 66 | + 1 Lap | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 4 | GBR Martin Brundle | Tyrrell-Ford | 63 | + 4 Laps | 26 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 29 | ITA Pierluigi Martini | Minardi-Motori Moderni | 62 | Engine | 27 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 6 | FIN Keke Rosberg | Williams-Honda | 61 | Brakes | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 | USA Eddie Cheever | Alfa Romeo | 45 | Turbo | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 11 | ITA Elio de Angelis | Lotus-Renault | 40 | Engine | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 24 | NED Huub Rothengatter | Osella-Alfa Romeo | 32 | Gearbox | 25 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 19 | ITA Teo Fabi | Toleman-Hart | 29 | Clutch | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 12 | BRA Ayrton Senna | Lotus-Renault | 27 | last=Pritchard | first=Anthony | title=Lotus: The Competition Cars | publisher=Haynes Publishing | isbn=1-84425-006-7 | page=245 | date=March 2006}} | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | GBR Derek Warwick | Renault | 25 | Ignition | 20 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 7 | BRA Nelson Piquet | Brabham-BMW | 23 | Turbo | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 15 | FRA Patrick Tambay | Renault | 19 | Spun Off | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 8 | SWI Marc Surer | Brabham-BMW | 15 | Engine | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 9 | FRG Manfred Winkelhock | RAM-Hart | 8 | Engine | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 22 | ITA Riccardo Patrese | Alfa Romeo | 8 | Gearbox | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 14 | FRA François Hesnault | Renault | 8 | Clutch | 23 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 10 | FRA Philippe Alliot | RAM-Hart | 8 | Oil pressure | 21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 30 | GBR Jonathan Palmer | Zakspeed | 7 | Alternator | 24 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 25 | ITA Andrea de Cesaris | Ligier-Renault | 0 | Collision | 14 |
Championship standings after the race
;Drivers' Championship standings
| Pos | Driver | Points | Source: |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ITA Michele Alboreto | 46 | |
| 2 | FRA Alain Prost | 41 | |
| 3 | ITA Elio de Angelis | 26 | |
| 4 | FIN Keke Rosberg | 18 | |
| 5 | SWE Stefan Johansson | 16 |
;Constructors' Championship standings
| Pos | Constructor | Points | Source: |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ITA Ferrari | 65 | |
| 2 | UK McLaren-TAG | 46 | |
| 3 | UK Lotus-Renault | 35 | |
| 4 | UK Williams-Honda | 24 | |
| 5 | FRA Renault | 15 |
- Note: Only the top five positions are included for both sets of standings.
References
| Previous_year's_race = 1984 German Grand Prix Previous race at the Nürburgring: 1984 European Grand Prix | Next_year's_race = 1986 German Grand Prix Next race at the Nürburgring: 1995 European Grand Prix
References
- (14 August 1985). "Controversy Erupts Over Death of Race Driver". [[Los Angeles Times]].
- "Manfred Winklehock".
- "Germany 1985".
- "Germany 1985 - Qualifications".
- "Grosser Preis Von Deutschland 1985 - Qualifying 1".
- "Grosser Preis Von Deutschland 1985 - Qualifying 2".
- Pritchard, Anthony. (March 2006). "Lotus: The Competition Cars". Haynes Publishing.
- "1985 German Grand Prix". formula1.com.
- "Germany 1985 - Championship".
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