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1981 New South Wales state election
State election for New South Wales, Australia in September 1981
State election for New South Wales, Australia in September 1981
| Field | Value | |
|---|---|---|
| election_name | 1981 New South Wales state election | |
| country | New South Wales | |
| type | parliamentary | |
| ongoing | no | |
| previous_election | 1978 New South Wales state election | |
| previous_year | 1978 | |
| next_election | 1984 New South Wales state election | |
| next_year | 1984 | |
| seats_for_election | All 99 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly | |
| and 15 (of 44) seats in the New South Wales Legislative Council | ||
| 50 Assembly seats needed for a majority | ||
| election_date | ||
| image1 | [[File:Neville Wran cropped.png | 175x175px]] |
| leader1 | Neville Wran | |
| leader_since1 | [3 December 1973](1973-new-south-wales-labor-party-leadership-spill) | |
| party1 | Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch) | |
| leaders_seat1 | Bass Hill | |
| popular_vote1 | **1,564,622** | |
| percentage1 | **55.73%** | |
| swing1 | 2.04 | |
| last_election1 | 63 seats | |
| seats1 | **69** | |
| seat_change1 | 6 | |
| image2 | **L/NP** | |
| leader2 | Bruce McDonald | |
| leader_since2 | 1 June 1981 | |
| party2 | Liberal/National coalition | |
| colour2 | ||
| leaders_seat2 | Kirribilli | |
| *(contested North Shore; lost)* | ||
| popular_vote2 | 1,090,304 | |
| percentage2 | 38.83% | |
| swing2 | 1.95 | |
| last_election2 | 35 seats | |
| seats2 | 28 | |
| seat_change2 | 7 | |
| 1blank | TPP | |
| 2blank | TPP swing | |
| 1data1 | **58.70%** | |
| 2data1 | 2.00 | |
| 1data2 | 41.30% | |
| 2data2 | 2.00 | |
| map_image | 1981 New South Wales state election.svg | |
| map_size | 320px | |
| map_caption | Two-candidate-preferred margin by electorate | |
| title | Premier | |
| before_election | Neville Wran | |
| before_party | Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch) | |
| after_election | Neville Wran | |
| after_party | Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch) |
and 15 (of 44) seats in the New South Wales Legislative Council 50 Assembly seats needed for a majority
(contested North Shore; lost)
Elections were held in the state of New South Wales, Australia, on Saturday 19 September 1981. The result was a second "Wranslide": a landslide victory for the Labor Party under Neville Wran. Labor increased its already sizeable majority, winning what is still its biggest-ever share of seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly–69 out of 99 seats, 69.7 percent of the chamber until 2011 when it was surpassed by Barry O'Farrell’s landslide election win when the Liberal—National Coalition won 74% of seats.
The Liberals suffered the double indignity of losing the seat contested by their leader Bruce McDonald to an independent, and of being reduced to the same number of seats in parliament as their ostensible junior coalition partner, the National Country Party. In fact it was the second election in a row in which the sitting Liberal leader had failed to win a seat; Peter Coleman had been rolled in his own seat in 1978. Both the Liberals and National Country Party finished with 14 seats.
The election marked another milestone for electoral reform in New South Wales. The allocation of preferences became optional, and partisan gerrymandering was eliminated. Additionally, the practice of creating smaller rural seats to boost country representation was ended. Two further reforms were proposed—and passed—in referendums put to voters on the same day.
Ted Mack, mayor of North Sydney Council, won the seat of North Shore from Opposition Leader McDonald. John Hatton was re-elected unopposed in the seat of South Coast.
Key dates
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 28 August 1981 | The Legislative Assembly was dissolved, and writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election. |
| 3 September 1981 | Nominations for candidates for the election closed at noon. |
| 19 September 1981 | Polling day, between the hours of 8am and 6pm. |
| 2 October 1981 | The fourth Wran ministry was constituted. |
| 23 October 1981 | The writ was returned and the results formally declared. |
| 28 October 1981 | Parliament resumed for business. |
Results
Legislative Assembly
| turnout % = 91.15 | informal % = 3.08 |votes % = 55.73 |votes % = 27.62 |votes % = 11.21 |votes % = 2.43 |votes % = 0.22 |votes % = 2.79 |2pp % 2 = 41.3% |2pp % 1 = 58.7% |}
Legislative Council
| turnout % = 91.14 | informal % = 6.84 |votes % = 51.78 |votes % = 33.77 |votes % = 9.11 |votes % = 4.03 |votes % = 0.66 |votes % = 0.37 |votes % = 0.11 |votes % = 0.09 |votes % = 0.07 |}
Seats changing hands
| Seat | Pre-1981 | Swing | Post-1981 | Party | Member | Margin | Margin | Member | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dubbo | Liberal | *John Mason* | 3.4 | **N/A** | 9.2 | Ian Glachan | National Country | ||||
| Northern Tablelands | National Country | *new seat* | 1.9 | **-4.8** | 2.9 | Bill McCarthy | Labor | ||||
| North Shore | Liberal | *new seat* | 3.8 | **-8.4** | 4.6 | Ted Mack | Independent |
- Members listed in italics did not recontest their seats.
- In addition, the National Country held the seat of Murray, which it won from the Liberals in the 1980 by-election.
Redistribution affected seats
- Sitting MP for Clarence Matt Singleton instead contested the new seat of Coffs Harbour and won.
Post-election pendulum
Notes
References
References
- (1981). "1981 election totals".
- Hughes, Colin A.. (1986). "A handbook of Australian government and politics, 1975-1984". ANU Press.
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