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1978 New South Wales state election

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FieldValue
election_name1978 New South Wales state election
countryNew South Wales
typeparliamentary
ongoingno
previous_election1976 New South Wales state election
previous_year1976
next_election1981 New South Wales state election
next_year1981
seats_for_electionAll 99 seats in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly
and 15 (of 44) seats in the New South Wales Legislative Council
50 Assembly seats needed for a majority
election_date
image1[[File:Neville Wran cropped.png175x175px]]
leader1Neville Wran
leader_since1[3 December 1973](1973-new-south-wales-labor-party-leadership-spill)
party1Australian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)
leaders_seat1Bass Hill
popular_vote1**1,615,949**
percentage1**57.77%**
swing18.02
last_election150 seats
seats1**63**
seat_change113
image2
leader2Peter Coleman
leader_since216 December 1977
party2Liberal/National coalition
colour2
leaders_seat2Fuller
*(lost seat)*
popular_vote21,031,780
percentage236.88%
swing29.18
last_election248 seats
seats235
seat_change213
1blankTPP
2blankTPP swing
1data1**60.70%**
2data19.10
1data239.30%
2data29.10
map_image1978 New South Wales state election.svg
map_size350px
map_captionTwo-candidate-preferred margin by electorate
titlePremier
before_electionNeville Wran
before_partyAustralian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)
after_electionNeville Wran
after_partyAustralian Labor Party (New South Wales Branch)

and 15 (of 44) seats in the New South Wales Legislative Council 50 Assembly seats needed for a majority

(lost seat)

The 1978 New South Wales state election was held on 7 October 1978 to elect all 99 members of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly. The Labor Party Government was returned for a second term,defeating the Opposition Liberal/National coalition in a landslide victory under leader Neville Wran. The election is popularly known as the "Wranslide".

It is notable for being so successful for the Labor Party that it tallied 57 percent of the primary vote, the largest primary vote for any party in over a century. Having gone into the election with a razor-thin majority of one seat, Labor scored a 13-seat swing, giving it a strong majority of 63 seats. Labor even managed to defeat the Leader of the Opposition, Peter Coleman, in his own electorate. The seats of many other prominent Shadow Ministers fell to Labor as well. Labor also won many seats in areas long reckoned as Coalition heartland. Among them were four seats that Labor had never won before this election--Willoughby (contested for the Liberal Party by Nick Greiner who later became Premier), Manly, Wakehurst and Cronulla. It also came within striking distance of taking several more. For instance, it pared down the margin in Pittwater, the seat of former premier Bob Askin, to only 1.4 percent.

The state's first elections to the New South Wales Legislative Council, the state parliament's upper house, were held simultaneously. Voters had approved a referendum to introduce a directly elected council in June of that year. Starting with this election, Single transferable voting (STV) was used to fill the Council seats up for election. The election of 15 members in a single contest was the largest District Magnitude seen in a STV election since the 1925 Ireland Senate election.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/07907180500359327 It would be surpassed, again by NSW in 1995 when it began to elect 21 in a single contest.

The election was also the first in the state to be contested by the Australian Democrats.

Labor continued to campaign heavily on the strengths of Wran himself, with the slogan "Wran's our man".

Key dates

DateEvent
12 September 1978The Legislative Assembly was dissolved, and writs were issued by the Governor to proceed with an election.
18 September 1978Nominations for candidates for the election closed at noon.
7 October 1978Polling day, between the hours of 8am and 6pm.
19 October 1978The second Wran ministry was constituted.
3 November 1978The writ was returned and the results formally declared.
7 November 1978Parliament resumed for business.

Results

Legislative Assembly

| turnout % = 92.77 | informal % = 2.28 |votes % = 57.77 |votes % = 26.98 |votes % = 9.90 |votes % = 2.65 |votes % = 0.30 |votes % = 0.16 |votes % = 2.24 |}

Legislative Council

This election was held using STV for at-large election of members of Legislative Council.

| turnout % = 92.77 | informal % = 4.05 |votes % = 54.91 |votes % = 36.28 |votes % = 2.91 |votes % = 2.78 |votes % = 1.31 |votes % = 0.91 |votes % = 0.90 |}

The final 2 party preferred result was 60.7% for Labor and 39.3% for the Coalition, making it one of the biggest landslide victories in New South Wales's electoral history. In 2PP terms it was a 9.1% swing to Labor from the Coalition. This was beaten by the Coalition's result of 64.2% and 35.8% for Labor in the 2011 election. However, Labor's record primary vote of 57.7 percent still stands today.

Seats changing hands

Seat1976 electionSwing1978 electionPartyMemberMarginMarginMemberParty
Albury**8.1**8.8**0.7Labor}}
Armidale6.6**7.2**0.6
BurwoodLiberal}}8.4**10.0**1.6
Cronulla**3.8**12.4**8.6
Earlwood5.5**16.1**10.6
Fuller3.4**8.7**5.3
Manly**7.7**11.5**3.8
Miranda4.0**10.5**6.5
Nepean2.3**10.8**8.5
Wakehurst7.8**14.0**6.2
Willoughby13.1**13.9**0.8
Wollondilly**7.6**8.0**0.4
Yaralla4.4**12.6**8.2
  • Members listed in italics did not recontest their seats.

Post-election pendulum

Notes

References

Sources cited

References

  1. Australian Politics and Elections Archives. https://elections.uwa.edu.au/listelections.lasso?ElectionType=6&State=NSW "Since 1978, the Legislative Council has had from 42 to 45 members with a third or half the membership to be elected at each election. Members have been elected by proportional representation using the single transferable vote method with modifications which have varied over the period since 1978."
  2. Farrell and McAllister, The Australian Electoral System, p. 50
  3. Green, Antony. "1978 election totals". [[Parliament of New South Wales]].
  4. Australian Government and Politics Database. "Parliament of New South Wales, Assembly election, 7 October 1978".
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