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1962 Major League Baseball season
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| title | 1962 MLB season |
| league | American League (AL) |
| National League (NL) | |
| sport | Baseball |
| duration | Regular season:{{Bulleted list |
| no_of_games | 162 |
| no_of_teams | 20 (10 per league) |
| TV | NBC, CBS |
| season | Regular season |
| MVP | AL: Mickey Mantle (NYY) |
| NL: Maury Wills (LAD) | |
| MVP_link | Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award |
| conf1 | AL |
| conf1_champ | [New York Yankees](1962-new-york-yankees-season) |
| conf1_runner-up | [Minnesota Twins](1962-minnesota-twins-season) |
| conf2 | NL |
| conf2_champ | [San Francisco Giants](1962-san-francisco-giants-season) |
| conf2_runner-up | [Los Angeles Dodgers](1962-los-angeles-dodgers-season) |
| finals | World Series |
| finals_link | 1962 World Series |
| finals_champ | [New York Yankees](1962-new-york-yankees-season) |
| finals_runner-up | [San Francisco Giants](1962-san-francisco-giants-season) |
| World_Series_MVP | Ralph Terry (NYY) |
| World_Series_MVP_link | World Series Most Valuable Player Award |
| seasonslist | List of MLB seasons |
| seasonslistnames | MLB |
| prevseason_link | 1961 Major League Baseball season |
| prevseason_year | 1961 |
| nextseason_link | 1963 Major League Baseball season |
| nextseason_year | 1963 |
National League (NL) | April 9 – September 30, 1962 (AL) | April 9 – October 3, 1962 (NL)}}World Series:{{Bulleted list | October 4–16, 1962}} NL: Maury Wills (LAD) | conf1_runner-up = Minnesota Twins | conf2_runner-up = Los Angeles Dodgers | finals_runner-up = San Francisco Giants The 1962 major league baseball season began on April 9, 1962. The regular season ended on October 3, with the San Francisco Giants and New York Yankees as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Giants defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in a regular season best-of-three tiebreaker, for the National League title in three games, after both teams finished their 162-game schedules with identical 101–61 records. This was the fifth regular season tie-breaker. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 59th World Series on October 4 and ended with Game 7 on October 16. In the seventh iteration of this World Series matchup, and their first since the Giants relocated to San Francisco from New York, the Yankees defeated the Giants, four games to three, capturing their 20th championship in franchise history, winning back-to-back World Series.
For the fourth and final year, there were two separate All-Star Games played. The first, the 32nd Major League Baseball All-Star Game, was held on July 11 at District of Columbia Stadium in Washington, D.C., home of the Washington Senators. The National League won, 3–1. The second, the 33rd Major League Baseball All-Star Game, was held on July 31 at Wrigley Field in Chicago, Illinois, home of the Chicago Cubs. The American League won, 9–4.
In response to the proposed Continental League, the National League announced expansion during the 1960 World Series, with a new team in Houston, Texas and a new team in New York, New York. The 1962 season would see the Houston Colt .45s and New York Mets enfranchised, the latter being the National League's return to New York City after a four-year absence.
Schedule
The 1962 schedule consisted of 162 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had ten teams. Each team was scheduled to play 18 games against the other nine teams of their respective league. The 162-game, 18 games per team format had previously been used by the American League since the previous season due to expansion and was the first season that the National League used it due to their own expansion. The format would be used until .
Opening Day took place on April 9, featuring four teams. The final day of the scheduled regular season was on October 1, which saw all 20 teams play, the first time all existing teams played on the final day since . Due to the Los Angeles Dodgers and San Francisco Giants finishing with the same record of 101–61, a best-of-three tie-breaker was scheduled, to be considered an extension of the regular season, and took place between October 1 and October 3. The World Series took place between October 4 and October 16.
Rule change
The 1962 season saw the following rule change:
- The bonus rule, previously implemented from – and –, was implemented for the third and final time (to be permanently rescinded in June ). This version of the rule was slightly different, allowing teams to only option to the minor leagues one first-year player. Additional players would be required to stay in the major leagues or pass through waivers. To claim a bonus player on waivers, a team must spend $8,000 ().
Teams
| League | Team | City | Stadium | Capacity | Manager | American League}};" | Baltimore Orioles | Boston Red Sox | Chicago White Sox | Cleveland Indians | Detroit Tigers | Kansas City Athletics | Los Angeles Angels | Minnesota Twins | New York Yankees | Washington Senators | National League}};" | Chicago Cubs | Cincinnati Reds | Houston Colt .45s | Los Angeles Dodgers | Milwaukee Braves | New York Mets | Philadelphia Phillies | Pittsburgh Pirates | San Francisco Giants | St. Louis Cardinals | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baltimore, Maryland | Baltimore Memorial Stadium | 49,373 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boston, Massachusetts | Fenway Park | 33,357 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chicago, Illinois | White Sox Park | 46,550 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cleveland, Ohio | Cleveland Stadium | 73,811 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detroit, Michigan | Tiger Stadium | 52,850 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kansas City, Missouri | Municipal Stadium | 34,165 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Los Angeles, California | Dodger Stadium | 56,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bloomington, Minnesota | Metropolitan Stadium | 39,525 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New York, New York | Yankee Stadium | 67,337 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Washington, D.C. | District of Columbia Stadium | 43,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chicago, Illinois | Wrigley Field | 36,755 | College of Coaches | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cincinnati, Ohio | Crosley Field | 30,322 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Houston, Texas | Colt Stadium | 32,601 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Los Angeles, California | Dodger Stadium | 56,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Milwaukee, Wisconsin | Milwaukee County Stadium | 43,768 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New York, New York | Polo Grounds | 56,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Connie Mack Stadium | 33,608 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Forbes Field | 35,500 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Francisco, California | Candlestick Park | 42,553 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| St. Louis, Missouri | Busch Stadium | 30,500 |
Standings
American League
National League
- The San Francisco Giants defeated the Los Angeles Dodgers in a best-of-three tie-breaker series to earn the National League pennant.
Postseason
The postseason began on October 4 and ended on October 16 with the New York Yankees defeating the San Francisco Giants in the 1962 World Series in seven games.
Bracket
| RD1-seed1=AL | RD1-team1=New York Yankees | RD1-score1=4 | RD1-seed2=NL | RD1-team2=San Francisco Giants | RD1-score2=3
Managerial changes
Off-season
| Team | Former Manager | New Manager | Baltimore Orioles | Cleveland Indians | Houston Colt .45s | New York Mets |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lum Harris | Billy Hitchcock | |||||
| Mel Harder | Mel McGaha | |||||
| *[Team enfranchised](1962-major-league-baseball-expansion)* | Harry Craft | |||||
| *[Team enfranchised](1962-major-league-baseball-expansion)* | Casey Stengel |
In-season
| Team | Former Manager | New Manager | Cleveland Indians |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mel McGaha | Mel Harder |
League leaders
American League
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AVG | Pete Runnels (BOS) | .326 |
| OPS | Mickey Mantle (NYY) | 1.091 |
| HR | Harmon Killebrew (MIN) | 48 |
| RBI | Harmon Killebrew (MIN) | 126 |
| R | Albie Pearson (LAA) | 115 |
| H | Bobby Richardson (NYY) | 209 |
| SB | Luis Aparicio (CWS) | 31 |
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| W | Ralph Terry (NYY) | 23 |
| L | Chuck Estrada (BAL) | |
| Ed Rakow (KCA) | 17 | |
| ERA | Hank Aguirre (DET) | 2.21 |
| K | Camilo Pascual (MIN) | 206 |
| IP | Ralph Terry (NYY) | 298.2 |
| SV | Dick Radatz (BOS) | 24 |
| WHIP | Hank Aguirre (DET) | 1.051 |
National League
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AVG | Tommy Davis (LAD) | .346 |
| OPS | Frank Robinson (CIN) | 1.045 |
| HR | Willie Mays (SF) | 49 |
| RBI | Tommy Davis (LAD) | 153 |
| R | Frank Robinson (CIN) | 134 |
| H | Tommy Davis (LAD) | 230 |
| SB | Maury Wills (LAD) | 104 |
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| W | Don Drysdale (LAD) | 25 |
| L | Roger Craig (NYM) | 24 |
| ERA | Sandy Koufax (LAD) | 2.54 |
| K | Don Drysdale (LAD) | 232 |
| IP | Don Drysdale (LAD) | 314.1 |
| SV | Roy Face (PIT) | 28 |
| WHIP | Sandy Koufax (LAD) | 1.036 |
Awards and honors
Regular season
| Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards | BBWAA Award | National League | American League | Gold Glove Awards | Position | National League | American League |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rookie of the Year | Ken Hubbs (CHC) | Tom Tresh (NYY) | |||||
| Cy Young Award | Don Drysdale (LAD) | — | |||||
| Most Valuable Player | Maury Wills (LAD) | Mickey Mantle (NYY) | |||||
| Babe Ruth Award | |||||||
| (World Series MVP) | — | Ralph Terry (NYY) | |||||
| Pitcher | Bobby Shantz (STL/HOU) | Jim Kaat (MIN) | |||||
| Catcher | Del Crandall (MIL) | Earl Battey (MIN) | |||||
| 1st Base | Bill White (STL) | Vic Power (MIN) | |||||
| 2nd Base | Ken Hubbs (CHC) | Bobby Richardson (NYY) | |||||
| 3rd Base | Jim Davenport (SF) | Brooks Robinson (BAL) | |||||
| Shortstop | Maury Wills (LAD) | Luis Aparicio (CWS) | |||||
| Outfield | Bill Virdon (PIT) | Jim Landis (CWS) | |||||
| Roberto Clemente (PIT) | Al Kaline (DET) | ||||||
| Willie Mays (SF) | Mickey Mantle (NYY) |
Other awards
- Sport Magazine's World Series Most Valuable Player Award: Ralph Terry (NYY)
| *The Sporting News* Awards | Award | National League | American League |
|---|---|---|---|
| Player of the Year | Don Drysdale (LAD) | ||
| Maury Wills (LAD) | — | ||
| Pitcher of the Year | Don Drysdale (LAD) | Dick Donovan (CLE) | |
| Fireman of the Year | |||
| (Relief pitcher) | Roy Face (PIT) | Dick Radatz (BOS) | |
| Rookie of the Year | Ken Hubbs (CHC) | Tom Tresh (NYY) | |
| Manager of the Year | — | Bill Rigney (LAA) | |
| Executive of the Year | — | Fred Haney (LAA) |
Monthly awards
Player of the Month
Main article: Major League Baseball Player of the Month Award
| Month | National League | May | June | July | August |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bob Purkey (CIN) | |||||
| Sandy Koufax (LAD) | |||||
| Frank Howard (LAD) | |||||
| Jack Sanford (SF) |
Baseball Hall of Fame
Main article: National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
- Bob Feller
- Jackie Robinson
- Edd Roush
- Bill McKechnie (manager)
Home field attendance
| Team name | Wins | %± | Home attendance | %± | Per game |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles Dodgers | 102 | 14.6% | 2,755,184 | 52.7% | 33,195 |
| San Francisco Giants | 103 | 21.2% | 1,592,594 | 14.5% | 19,422 |
| New York Yankees | 96 | −11.9% | 1,493,574 | −14.5% | 18,670 |
| Minnesota Twins | 91 | 30.0% | 1,433,116 | 14.0% | 17,477 |
| Detroit Tigers | 85 | −15.8% | 1,207,881 | −24.5% | 14,730 |
| Los Angeles Angels | 86 | 22.9% | 1,144,063 | 89.6% | 14,124 |
| Chicago White Sox | 85 | −1.2% | 1,131,562 | −1.3% | 13,970 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 93 | 24.0% | 1,090,648 | −9.0% | 13,465 |
| Cincinnati Reds | 98 | 5.4% | 982,095 | −12.1% | 12,125 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 84 | 5.0% | 953,895 | 11.5% | 11,776 |
| Houston Colt .45s | 64 | 924,456 | 11,274 | ||
| New York Mets | 40 | 922,530 | 11,532 | ||
| Baltimore Orioles | 77 | −18.9% | 790,254 | −16.9% | 9,637 |
| Milwaukee Braves | 86 | 3.6% | 766,921 | −30.4% | 9,468 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 81 | 72.3% | 762,034 | 29.1% | 9,525 |
| Boston Red Sox | 76 | 0.0% | 733,080 | −13.8% | 9,279 |
| Washington Senators | 60 | −1.6% | 729,775 | 22.2% | 9,122 |
| Cleveland Indians | 80 | 2.6% | 716,076 | −1.3% | 8,840 |
| Kansas City Athletics | 72 | 18.0% | 635,675 | −7.0% | 7,848 |
| Chicago Cubs | 59 | −7.8% | 609,802 | −9.4% | 7,528 |
Venues
The 1962 season saw two new teams in the National League, and with it, one new venue and one returning venue:
- The Houston Colt .45s played at Colt Stadium, where they would play for three seasons through .
- The New York Mets played at the Polo Grounds, where they would play for two seasons through . The Polo Grounds (in all its iterations) were previously occupied by the New York Giants from through before their relocation to San Francisco, California as the San Francisco Giants. The 1962 season also saw three teams move into new venues:
- The Los Angeles Angels and Los Angeles Dodgers each moved into Dodger Stadium. The Angels, who previously played at Wrigley Field during their inaugural season the previous year, would play at Dodger Stadium for four seasons through . The Dodgers, who previously played at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum for four seasons, continue to play at Dodger Stadium to the present day.
- The Washington Senators open District of Columbia Stadium after playing at Griffith Stadium for their inaugural season the previous year. The team would play at District of Columbia Stadium for 10 seasons through . Comiskey Park, home of the Chicago White Sox, renamed to White Sox Park.
Television coverage
CBS and NBC continued to air weekend Game of the Week broadcasts. CBS dropped its Sunday broadcasts once the NFL season started in mid-September, dropping the option clause for affiliates to carry baseball or football in place since 1957.
The All-Star Game, the National League tie-breaker series, and the World Series aired on NBC.
Retired numbers
- Robin Roberts had his No. 36 retired by the Philadelphia Phillies on March 21. This was the first number retired by the team.
Notes
References
References
- Matthews, Christopher. "1961 Winter Meetings: The Mets, the Colt .45s, and Debating the Return of the Spitball – Society for American Baseball Research".
- "1962 Major League Managers".
- "1962 American League Batting Leaders".
- "1962 American League Pitching Leaders".
- "1962 National League Batting Leaders".
- "1962 National League Pitching Leaders".
- "Major League Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "Fireman of the Year Award / Reliever of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "Rookie of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "Manager of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "MLB Executive of the Year Award {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Los Angeles Angels Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Houston Astros Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "New York Mets Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Texas Rangers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- Brulia, Tim. "A CHRONOLOGY OF PRO FOOTBALL ON TELEVISION: Part 1".
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