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1957 Major League Baseball season


FieldValue
title1957 MLB season
leagueAmerican League (AL)
National League (NL)
sportBaseball
durationRegular season:{{Bulleted list
no_of_games154
no_of_teams16 (8 per league)
TVNBC, CBS
seasonRegular season
MVPAL: Mickey Mantle (NYY)
NL: Hank Aaron (MIL)
MVP_linkMajor League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award
conf1AL
conf1_champ[New York Yankees](1957-new-york-yankees-season)
conf1_runner-up[Chicago White Sox](1957-chicago-white-sox-season)
conf2NL
conf2_champ[Milwaukee Braves](1957-milwaukee-braves-season)
conf2_runner-up[St. Louis Cardinals](1957-st-louis-cardinals-season)
finalsWorld Series
finals_link1957 World Series
finals_champ[Milwaukee Braves](1957-milwaukee-braves-season)
finals_runner-up[New York Yankees](1957-new-york-yankees-season)
World_Series_MVPLew Burdette (MIL)
World_Series_MVP_linkWorld Series Most Valuable Player Award
seasonslistList of MLB seasons
seasonslistnamesMLB
prevseason_link1956 Major League Baseball season
prevseason_year1956
nextseason_link1958 Major League Baseball season
nextseason_year1958

National League (NL) | April 15 – September 29, 1957 (AL) | April 16 – September 29, 1957 (NL)}}World Series:{{Bulleted list | October 2–10, 1957}} NL: Hank Aaron (MIL) | conf1_runner-up = Chicago White Sox | conf2_runner-up = St. Louis Cardinals | finals_runner-up = New York Yankees The 1957 major league baseball season began on April 15, 1957. The regular season ended on September 29, with the Milwaukee Braves and New York Yankees as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 54th World Series on October 2 and ended with Game 7 on October 10. The Braves defeated the Yankees, four games to three, capturing their second championship in franchise history, their first since , and first in Milwaukee. Going into the season, the defending World Series champions were the New York Yankees from the season.

The 24th Major League Baseball All-Star Game was held on July 9 at Busch Stadium in St. Louis, Missouri, home of the St. Louis Cardinals. The American League won, 6–5.

The National League's Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Giants played their final seasons as New York City-based franchises before their moves to California for the season, leaving New York City without a National League team until the founding of the expansion New York Mets in .

On April 22, the Philadelphia Phillies became the 14th team in professional baseball to break the color line when they fielded John Kennedy.

Schedule

The 1957 schedule consisted of 154 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 22 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place since the season (except for ) and would be used until in the American League and in the National League.

American League Opening Day took place on April 15, featuring the Baltimore Orioles and Washington Senators, while National League Opening Day took place the following day, featuring all eight NL teams. This was the first season since that both leagues opened on different days. The final day of the regular season was on September 29, which saw all sixteen teams play, continuing the trend from . The World Series took place between October 2 and October 10.

Rule changes

The 1957 season saw the following rule changes:

  • The American League changed its rules involving a first-place tie at the end of the season. Matching the system already in place by the National League, there would be a best-of-three series to determine the winner of the pennant. This was to be considered an extension to the regular season. Previously, there would be a one-game extension to the regular season to decide who won the pennant.
  • If a postponed game (after a team's final visit to the opposing city) was necessary to play to determine the pennant winner, the final game(s) were to be played in the opposing city (if possible).
  • The 30-player roster which was permitted from Opening Day until June 15 was cut to 28-players.
  • The rule restricting teams from signing a college player, who at a minimum started sophomore year, was under 21, and whose class hadn't yet graduated, was lifted. Now, any college player could be signed.
  • If an infield fly rule was declared, and the ball bounced foul and was untouched, it was a foul ball.
  • Regarding end-of-game situations where the runner on third refuses to come home in a timely manner, the umpire can call said runner out, and the same goes for the batter-runner getting to first base. In the case of the batter-runner, if there are less than two outs and a run scores, that run will count. If there are two outs, a run home will not count.
  • Any pitcher using a foreign substance on a ball will result in a 10-day suspension. Previously, the league president would impose fines and the suspension to his discretion.
  • Originally introduced in , the rule that when a bases on balls occurs due to a wild pitch, where baserunners took at least one additional base than what was already guaranteed by a bases on balls, was changed. Now, instead of the pitcher an error, the pitcher is charged with a wild pitch.

Teams

An asterisk () denotes the ballpark a team played the minority of their home games at*

LeagueTeamCityStadiumCapacityManagerAmerican League}};"Baltimore OriolesBoston Red SoxChicago White SoxCleveland IndiansDetroit TigersKansas City AthleticsNew York YankeesWashington SenatorsNational League}};"Brooklyn DodgersChicago CubsCincinnati RedlegsMilwaukee BravesNew York GiantsPhiladelphia PhilliesPittsburgh PiratesSt. Louis Cardinals
Baltimore, MarylandBaltimore Memorial Stadium47,778
Boston, MassachusettsFenway Park34,824
Chicago, IllinoisComiskey Park46,550
Cleveland, OhioCleveland Stadium73,811
Detroit, MichiganBriggs Stadium58,000
Kansas City, MissouriMunicipal Stadium30,296
New York, New YorkYankee Stadium67,000
Washington, D.C.Griffith Stadium29,023
New York, New YorkEbbets Field31,902
Jersey City, New JerseyRoosevelt Stadium*24,167*
Chicago, IllinoisWrigley Field36,755
Cincinnati, OhioCrosley Field29,584
Milwaukee, WisconsinMilwaukee County Stadium43,768
New York, New YorkPolo Grounds54,500
Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaConnie Mack Stadium33,359
Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaForbes Field34,249
St. Louis, MissouriBusch Stadium30,500

Standings

American League

National League

Tie games

5 tie games (2 in AL, 3 in NL), which are not factored into winning percentage or games behind (and were often replayed again) occurred throughout the season.

American League

The Baltimore Orioles had two tie games. The Chicago White Sox and Kansas City Athletics had one each.

  • May 18, Chicago White Sox vs. Baltimore Orioles, tied at 4 after 9 innings.
  • May 19 (game 2), Kansas City Athletics vs. Baltimore Orioles, scoreless after only the top of the 6th inning.

National League

The Chicago Cubs and Philadelphia Phillies had two tie games each. The Milwaukee Braves and Pittsburgh Pirates had one each.

  • May 21, Philadelphia Phillies vs. Milwaukee Braves, tied at 1 after only 5 innings.
  • June 9 (game 2), Chicago Cubs vs. Philadelphia Phillies, tied at 4 after 9 innings.
  • June 26 (game 2), Pittsburgh Pirates vs. Chicago Cubs, tied at 5 after 11 innings.

Postseason

The postseason began on October 2 and ended on October 10 with the Milwaukee Braves defeating the New York Yankees in the 1957 World Series in seven games.

Bracket

| RD1-seed1=AL | RD1-team1=New York Yankees | RD1-score1=3 | RD1-seed2=NL | RD1-team2=Milwaukee Braves | RD1-score2=4

Managerial changes

Off-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew ManagerChicago CubsCleveland IndiansDetroit Tigers
Stan HackBob Scheffing
Al LópezKerby Farrell
Bucky HarrisJack Tighe

In-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew ManagerKansas City AthleticsPittsburgh PiratesWashington Senators
Lou BoudreauHarry Craft
Bobby BraganDanny Murtaugh
Chuck DressenCookie Lavagetto

League leaders

Any team shown in small text indicates a previous team a player was on during the season.

American League

StatPlayerTotal
AVGTed Williams (BOS).388
OPSTed Williams (BOS)1.257
HRRoy Sievers (WSH)42
RBIRoy Sievers (WSH)114
RMickey Mantle (NYY)121
HNellie Fox (CWS)196
SBLuis Aparicio (CWS)28
StatPlayerTotal
WJim Bunning (DET)
Billy Pierce (CWS)20
LChuck Stobbs (WSH)20
ERABobby Shantz (NYY)2.45
KEarly Wynn (CLE)184
IPJim Bunning (DET)267.1
SVBob Grim (NYY)19
WHIPFrank Sullivan (BOS)1.055

National League

StatPlayerTotal
AVGStan Musial (STL).351
OPSStan Musial (STL)1.034
HRHank Aaron (MIL)44
RBIHank Aaron (MIL)132
RHank Aaron (MIL)118
HRed Schoendienst (MIL/NYG)200
SBWillie Mays (NYG)38
StatPlayerTotal
WWarren Spahn (MIL)21
LRobin Roberts (PHI)22
ERAJohnny Podres (BRO)2.66
KJack Sanford (PHI)188
IPBob Friend (PIT)277.0
SVClem Labine (BRO)17
WHIPJohnny Podres (BRO)1.082

Records and notable events

  • The 1957 season marked the first time that both the American and National League leader in Complete Games had less than 20 Complete Games to lead their league.

Awards and honors

Regular season

Baseball Writers' Association of America AwardsBBWAA AwardNational LeagueAmerican LeagueGold Glove AwardsPositionNational LeagueAmerican League
Rookie of the YearJack Sanford (PHI)Tony Kubek (NYY)
Cy Young AwardWarren Spahn (MIL)
Most Valuable PlayerHank Aaron (MIL)Mickey Mantle (NYY)
Babe Ruth Award
(World Series MVP)Lew Burdette (MIL)
PitcherBobby Shantz (NYY)
CatcherSherm Lollar (CWS)
1st BaseGil Hodges (BRO)
2nd BaseNellie Fox (CWS)
3rd BaseFrank Malzone (BOS)
ShortstopRoy McMillan (CIN)
Left fieldMinnie Miñoso (CWS)
Center fieldWillie Mays (NYG)
Right fieldAl Kaline (DET)

Other awards

  • Sport Magazine's World Series Most Valuable Player Award: Lew Burdette (MIL)
*The Sporting News* AwardsAwardNational LeagueAmerican League
Player of the YearTed Williams (BOS)
Pitcher of the YearWarren Spahn (MIL)Billy Pierce (CWS
Rookie of the Year
(Player)Ed Bouchee (PHI)Tony Kubek (NYY)
Rookie of the Year
(Pitcher)Jack Sanford (PHI)
Manager of the YearFred Hutchinson (STL)
Executive of the YearFrank Lane (STL)

Baseball Hall of Fame

Main article: National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

  • Sam Crawford
  • Joe McCarthy (manager)

Home field attendance

Team nameWinsHome attendancePer game
Milwaukee Braves953.3%2,215,4048.3%28,403
New York Yankees981.0%1,497,1340.4%19,443
Detroit Tigers78−4.9%1,272,34621.0%16,524
St. Louis Cardinals8714.5%1,183,57514.9%15,371
Boston Red Sox82−2.4%1,181,0873.9%15,339
Philadelphia Phillies778.5%1,146,23022.6%14,695
Chicago White Sox905.9%1,135,66813.6%14,749
Cincinnati Redlegs80−12.1%1,070,850−4.9%13,907
Baltimore Orioles7610.1%1,029,58114.2%13,371
Brooklyn Dodgers84−9.7%1,028,258−15.3%13,354
Kansas City Athletics5913.5%901,067−11.2%11,702
Pittsburgh Pirates62−6.1%850,732−10.4%11,048
Cleveland Indians76−13.6%722,256−16.5%9,380
Chicago Cubs623.3%670,629−6.9%8,598
New York Giants693.0%653,9233.9%8,493
Washington Senators55−6.8%457,0795.9%5,936

Venues

The Brooklyn Dodgers would continue to play several home games in Jersey City, New Jersey as they started doing so the previous year, playing eight games.

The Brooklyn Dodgers would play their final game at Ebbets Field on September 24 against the Pittsburgh Pirates, relocating to Los Angeles, California at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum as the Los Angeles Dodgers for the start of the season.

The New York Giants would play their final game at the Polo Grounds on September 29 against the Pittsburgh Pirates, relocating to San Francisco, California at Seals Stadium as the San Francisco Giants for the start of the season.

Television coverage

CBS aired the Game of the Week for the third consecutive year, and began to air games on Sunday as well as Saturday.

NBC also started to air weekend games, purchasing the rights to broadcast 11 Milwaukee Braves games, 11 Pittsburgh Pirates games, two Washington Senators games, and two Chicago Cubs games. The All-Star Game and World Series also aired on NBC.

Notes

References

References

  1. "These players integrated each MLB team".
  2. Wohlenhaus, Jim. "1956 Winter Meetings: A Love-Fest – Society for American Baseball Research".
  3. "Rules History".
  4. "1957 Major League Managers".
  5. "Chicago White Sox vs Baltimore Orioles Box Score: May 18, 1957".
  6. "Kansas City Athletics vs Baltimore Orioles Box Score: May 19, 1957".
  7. "Philadelphia Phillies vs Milwaukee Braves Box Score: May 21, 1957".
  8. "Chicago Cubs vs Philadelphia Phillies Box Score: June 9, 1957".
  9. "Pittsburgh Pirates vs Chicago Cubs Box Score: June 26, 1957".
  10. "1957 American League Batting Leaders".
  11. "1957 American League Pitching Leaders".
  12. "1957 National League Batting Leaders".
  13. "1957 National League Pitching Leaders".
  14. ''Great Baseball Feats, Facts and Figures'', 2008 Edition, p.106, David Nemec and Scott Flatow, A Signet Book, Penguin Group, New York, {{ISBN. 978-0-451-22363-0
  15. "1957 Major League Baseball Awards, All-Stars, & More Leaders".
  16. "Major League Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  17. "Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  18. "Rookie of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  19. "Manager of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  20. "MLB Executive of the Year Award {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  21. "Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  22. "New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  23. "Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  24. "St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  25. "Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  26. "Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  27. "Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  28. "Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  29. "Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  30. "Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  31. "Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  32. "Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  33. "Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  34. "Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  35. "San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  36. "Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  37. "Ballparks {{!}} Los Angeles Dodgers".
  38. (December 17, 1957). "Sunday Baseball TV Plan Proceeds Despite Minors' Pleas". [[The New York Times]].
  39. (December 22, 1957). "Major League Sunday Game of the Week TV Problems Rages". Hartford Courant.
  40. (December 26, 1957). "Minor Prexy Raps CBS for Sunday TV Plans". Los Angeles Times.
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