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1961 Major League Baseball season


FieldValue
title1961 MLB season
leagueAmerican League (AL)
National League (NL)
sportBaseball
durationRegular season:{{Bulleted list
no_of_games162 (AL)
154 (NL)
no_of_teams18 total:
10 (AL)
8 (NL)
TVNBC, CBS, ABC
seasonRegular season
MVPAL: Roger Maris (NYY)
NL: Frank Robinson (CIN)
MVP_linkMajor League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award
conf1AL
conf1_champ[New York Yankees](1961-new-york-yankees-season)
conf1_runner-up[Detroit Tigers](1961-detroit-tigers-season)
conf2NL
conf2_champ[Cincinnati Reds](1961-cincinnati-reds-season)
conf2_runner-up[Los Angeles Dodgers](1961-los-angeles-dodgers-season)
finalsWorld Series
finals_link1961 World Series
finals_champ[New York Yankees](1961-new-york-yankees-season)
finals_runner-up[Cincinnati Reds](1961-cincinnati-reds-season)
World_Series_MVPWhitey Ford (NYY)
World_Series_MVP_linkWorld Series Most Valuable Player Award
seasonslistList of MLB seasons
seasonslistnamesMLB
prevseason_link1960 Major League Baseball season
prevseason_year1960
nextseason_link1962 Major League Baseball season
nextseason_year1962

National League (NL) | April 10 – October 1, 1961 (AL) | April 11 – October 1, 1961 (NL)}}World Series:{{Bulleted list | October 4–9, 1961}} 154 (NL) 10 (AL) 8 (NL) NL: Frank Robinson (CIN) | conf1_runner-up = Detroit Tigers | conf2_runner-up = Los Angeles Dodgers | finals_runner-up = Cincinnati Reds The 1961 major league baseball season began on April 10, 1961. The regular season ended on October 1, with the Cincinnati Reds and New York Yankees as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 58th World Series on October 4 and ended with Game 5 on October 9. In the second iteration of this World Series matchup, the Yankees defeated the Reds, four games to one, capturing their 19th championship in franchise history, since their previous in . The season is best known for Yankee teammates Roger Maris' and Mickey Mantle's pursuit of Babe Ruth's prestigious 34-year-old single-season home run record of 60. Maris ultimately broke the record when he hit his 61st home run on the final day of the regular season, while Mantle was forced out of the lineup in late September due to a hip infection and finished with 54 home runs. Going into the season, the defending World Series champions were the Pittsburgh Pirates from the season.

For the third year, there were two separate All-Star Games played. The first, the 30th Major League Baseball All-Star Game, was held on July 11 at Candlestick Park in San Francisco, California, home of the San Francisco Giants. The National League won, 5–4. The second, the 31st Major League Baseball All-Star Game, was held on July 31 at Fenway Park in Boston, Massachusetts, home of the Boston Red Sox. The game ended in a 1–1 tie, due to a rainout following the end of the ninth inning.

In response to the proposed Continental League, the American League expanded by two teams in the first MLB expansion since 1901, ushering in the expansion era. The original Washington Senators moved to the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area in Minnesota and became the Minnesota Twins, being the sixth team since 1953 to relocate, and the third of American League teams since then. The American League therefore placed a new team in Washington, D.C., also called the Washington Senators. Also, the American League placed a team in Los Angeles called the Los Angeles Angels.

Schedule

The 1961 schedule was the first time that the American and National Leagues did not follow the same scheduling format. Due to expansion of the American League, the AL schedule consisted of 162 games for all ten teams. Each team was scheduled to play 18 games against the other nine teams. Meanwhile, the National League, still consisting of eight teams, continued the 154-game format in place since the season (except for ). Each team was scheduled to play 22 games against the other seven teams. 1961 would mark the last 154-game season in professional baseball history, as the National League itself would copy the American League 162-game format following their own expansion the following season.

American League Opening Day took place on April 10, featuring the Chicago White Sox and newly enfranchised Washington Senators, while National League Opening Day took place the following day, featuring all eight teams. The final day of the regular season was on October 1, and saw sixteen teams play. The World Series took place between October 4 and October 9.

Rule changes

The 1961 season saw the following rule changes:

  • A sacrifice fly is no longer limited to fair balls.
  • A rule preventing leagues of all levels of major and minor league baseball from drafting college players during a school year was implemented.

Teams

LeagueTeamCityStadiumCapacityManagerAmerican League}};"Baltimore OriolesBoston Red SoxChicago White SoxCleveland IndiansDetroit TigersKansas City AthleticsLos Angeles AngelsMinnesota TwinsNew York YankeesWashington SenatorsNational League}};"Chicago CubsCincinnati RedsLos Angeles DodgersMilwaukee BravesPhiladelphia PhilliesPittsburgh PiratesSan Francisco GiantsSt. Louis Cardinals
Baltimore, MarylandBaltimore Memorial Stadium49,375
Boston, MassachusettsFenway Park33,357
Chicago, IllinoisComiskey Park46,550
Cleveland, OhioCleveland Stadium73,811
Detroit, MichiganTiger Stadium52,904
Kansas City, MissouriMunicipal Stadium34,165
Los Angeles, CaliforniaWrigley Field (Los Angeles)20,457
Bloomington, MinnesotaMetropolitan Stadium30,022
New York, New YorkYankee Stadium67,337
Washington, D.C.Griffith Stadium27,500
Chicago, IllinoisWrigley Field (Chicago)36,755College of Coaches
Cincinnati, OhioCrosley Field30,322
Los Angeles, CaliforniaLos Angeles Memorial Coliseum94,600
Milwaukee, WisconsinMilwaukee County Stadium43,768
Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaConnie Mack Stadium33,608
Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaForbes Field35,500
San Francisco, CaliforniaCandlestick Park42,553
St. Louis, MissouriBusch Stadium30,500

Standings

American League

National League

Postseason

The postseason began on October 4 and ended on October 9 with the New York Yankees defeating the Cincinnati Reds in the 1961 World Series in five games.

Bracket

| RD1-seed1=AL | RD1-team1=New York Yankees | RD1-score1=4 | RD1-seed2=NL | RD1-team2=Cincinnati Reds | RD1-score2=1

Managerial changes

Off-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew ManagerChicago CubsDetroit TigersKansas City AthleticsLos Angeles AngelsNew York YankeesSan Francisco GiantsWashington Senators
Lou BoudreauCollege of Coaches
Joe GordonBob Scheffing
Bob ElliottJoe Gordon
*[Team enfranchised](1961-major-league-baseball-expansion)*Bill Rigney
Casey StengelRalph Houk
Tom SheehanAlvin Dark
*[Team enfranchised](1961-major-league-baseball-expansion)*Mickey Vernon

In-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew ManagerBaltimore OriolesCleveland IndiansKansas City AthleticsMilwaukee BravesMinnesota TwinsSt. Louis Cardinals
Paul RichardsLum Harris
Jimmy DykesMel Harder
Joe GordonHank Bauer
Chuck DressenBirdie Tebbetts
Cookie LavagettoSam Mele
Solly HemusJohnny Keane

League leaders

American League

StatPlayerTotal
AVGNorm Cash (DET).361
OPSNorm Cash (DET)1.148
HRRoger Maris (NYY)61
RBIJim Gentile (BAL)
Roger Maris (NYY)141
RRoger Maris (NYY)132
HNorm Cash (DET)193
SBLuis Aparicio (CWS)53
StatPlayerTotal
WWhitey Ford (NYY)25
LPedro Ramos (MIN)20
ERADick Donovan (WAS)2.40
KCamilo Pascual (MIN)221
IPWhitey Ford (NYY)283.0
SVLuis Arroyo (NYY)29
WHIPDick Donovan (WAS)1.026

National League

StatPlayerTotal
AVGRoberto Clemente (PIT).351
OPSFrank Robinson (CIN)1.015
HROrlando Cepeda (SF)46
RBIOrlando Cepeda (SF)142
RWillie Mays (SF)129
HVada Pinson (CIN)208
SBMaury Wills (LAD)35
StatPlayerTotal
WJoey Jay (CIN)
Warren Spahn (MIL)21
LBob Friend (PIT)
Art Mahaffey (PHI)19
ERAWarren Spahn (MIL)3.02
KSandy Koufax (LAD)269
IPLew Burdette (MIL)272.1
SVRoy Face (PIT)
Stu Miller (SF)17
WHIPWarren Spahn (MIL)1.142

Records

Major League

  • Home runs, single-season: 61, Roger Maris, New York Yankees
## Awards and honors ### Regular season ::data[format=table] | Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards | BBWAA Award | National League | American League | Gold Glove Awards | Position | National League | American League | |---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---| | Rookie of the Year | Billy Williams (CHC) | Don Schwall (BOS) | | | | | | | Cy Young Award | — | Whitey Ford (NYY) | | | | | | | Most Valuable Player | Frank Robinson (CIN) | Roger Maris (NYY) | | | | | | | Babe Ruth Award (World Series MVP) | — | Whitey Ford (NYY) | | | | | | | Pitcher | Bobby Shantz (PIT) | Frank Lary (DET) | | | | | | | Catcher | John Roseboro (LAD) | Earl Battey (MIN) | | | | | | | 1st Base | Bill White (STL) | Vic Power (CLE) | | | | | | | 2nd Base | Bill Mazeroski (PIT) | Bobby Richardson (NYY) | | | | | | | 3rd Base | Ken Boyer (STL) | Brooks Robinson (BAL) | | | | | | | Shortstop | Maury Wills (LAD) | Luis Aparicio (CWS) | | | | | | | Outfield | Vada Pinson (CIN) | Jim Landis (CWS) | | | | | | | Roberto Clemente (PIT) | Al Kaline (DET) | | | | | | | | Willie Mays (SF) | Jimmy Piersall (CLE) | | | | | | | :: ### Other awards - *Sport* Magazine's World Series Most Valuable Player Award: Whitey Ford (NYY) ::data[format=table] | *The Sporting News* Awards | Award | National League | American League | |---|---|---|---| | Player of the Year | — | Roger Maris (NYY) | | | Pitcher of the Year | Warren Spahn (MIL) | Whitey Ford (NYY) | | | Fireman of the Year (Relief pitcher) | Stu Miller (SF) | Luis Arroyo (NYY) | | | Rookie of the Year (Player) | Billy Williams (CHC) | Dick Howser (KCA) | | | Rookie of the Year (Pitcher) | Ken Hunt (CIN) | Don Schwall (BOS) | | | Manager of the Year | — | Ralph Houk (NYY) | | | Executive of the Year | — | Dan Topping (NYY) | | :: ### Monthly awards #### Player of the Month *Main article: Major League Baseball Player of the Month Award* ::data[format=table] | Month | National League | May | June | July | August | September | |---|---|---|---|---|---|---| | Joey Jay (CIN) | | | | | | | | George Altman (CHC) | | | | | | | | Frank Robinson (CIN) | | | | | | | | Warren Spahn (MIL) | | | | | | | | Jim O'Toole (CIN) | | | | | | | :: ### Baseball Hall of Fame *Main article: National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum* - Max Carey - Billy Hamilton ## Home field attendance ::data[format=table] | Team name | Wins | %± | Home attendance | %± | Per game | |---|---|---|---|---|---| | Los Angeles Dodgers | 89 | 8.5% | 1,804,250 | −19.9% | 23,432 | | New York Yankees | 109 | 12.4% | 1,747,725 | 7.4% | 21,577 | | Detroit Tigers | 101 | 42.3% | 1,600,710 | 37.1% | 19,521 | | San Francisco Giants | 85 | 7.6% | 1,390,679 | −22.5% | 18,061 | | Minnesota Twins | 70 | −4.1% | 1,256,723 | 69.0% | 15,515 | | Pittsburgh Pirates | 75 | −21.1% | 1,199,128 | −29.7% | 15,573 | | Chicago White Sox | 86 | −1.1% | 1,146,019 | −30.3% | 14,148 | | Cincinnati Reds | 93 | 38.8% | 1,117,603 | 68.4% | 14,514 | | Milwaukee Braves | 83 | −5.7% | 1,101,441 | −26.5% | 14,304 | | Baltimore Orioles | 95 | 6.7% | 951,089 | −19.9% | 11,599 | | St. Louis Cardinals | 80 | −7.0% | 855,305 | −22.0% | 10,965 | | Boston Red Sox | 76 | 16.9% | 850,589 | −24.7% | 10,373 | | Cleveland Indians | 78 | 2.6% | 725,547 | −23.7% | 8,957 | | Kansas City Athletics | 61 | 5.2% | 683,817 | −11.8% | 8,548 | | Chicago Cubs | 64 | 6.7% | 673,057 | −16.9% | 8,629 | | Los Angeles Angels | 70 | | 603,510 | | 7,360 | | Washington Senators | 61 | | 597,287 | | 7,561 | | Philadelphia Phillies | 47 | −20.3% | 590,039 | −31.6% | 7,565 | :: ## Venues The 1961 season saw two new teams in the American League, and with it, one new venue and one returning venue: - The Los Angeles Angels played their first and only season at Wrigley Field. Their final game was on October 1 against the Cleveland Indians, moving into Dodger Stadium (referred to as "Chavez Ravine Stadium" when the Angels played) for the start of the season. - The Washington Senators played their first and only season at Griffith Stadium, the longtime home of the original AL Washington Senators. Their final game was on September 21 against the Minnesota Twins, moving into District of Columbia Stadium for the start of the season. The Minnesota Twins, newly relocated from their long-time home in Washington, D.C. as the Washington Senators, leave Griffith Stadium after playing there for 50 seasons, moving into Metropolitan Stadium where they would play for 21 seasons through . Briggs Stadium, home of the Detroit Tigers, is renamed to Tiger Stadium. The Los Angeles Dodgers would play their final game at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum on September 20 against the Chicago Cubs, moving into Dodger Stadium for the start of the season. ## Television coverage CBS and NBC continued to air weekend *Game of the Week* broadcasts, while ABC televised several games in prime time. One of ABC's prime time games occurred as Roger Maris was poised to tie and subsequently break Babe Ruth's regular season home run record of 60. As with all MLB games in those days, the action was totally blacked out of major league markets. As a matter of fact, as documented in the HBO film *[61*](61)*, the Maris family was welcomed into ABC's Kansas City, Missouri affiliate KMBC-TV so they could watch the in-house feed of the game, which was blacked out of Kansas City. The [All-Star Game](1961-major-league-baseball-all-star-game) and [World Series](1961-world-series) aired on NBC. ## References ## References 1. ["Rules History"](https://www.retrosheet.org/rules/rules.htm). 2. Henry, Alan P.. ["1960 Winter Meetings: The Missouri Compromise – Society for American Baseball Research"](https://sabr.org/journal/article/1960-winter-meetings-the-missouri-compromise/). 3. ["1961 Major League Baseball Managers"](https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/majors/1961-managers.shtml). 4. ["1961 American League Batting Leaders"](https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1961-batting-leaders.shtml). 5. ["1961 American League Pitching Leaders"](https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/AL/1961-pitching-leaders.shtml). 6. ["1961 National League Batting Leaders"](https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1961-batting-leaders.shtml). 7. ["1961 National League Pitching Leaders"](https://www.baseball-reference.com/leagues/NL/1961-pitching-leaders.shtml). 8. ["Major League Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac"](https://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_snml.shtml). 9. ["Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac"](https://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_snpy2.shtml). 10. ["Fireman of the Year Award / Reliever of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac"](https://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_snfi.shtml). 11. ["Rookie of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac"](https://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_snrp3.shtml). 12. ["Manager of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac"](https://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_snmy.shtml). 13. ["MLB Executive of the Year Award {{!}} Baseball Almanac"](https://www.baseball-almanac.com/awards/aw_sney.shtml). 14. ["Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors"](https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/LAD/attend.shtml). *[[Baseball-Reference.com]]*. 15. ["New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors"](https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/NYY/attend.shtml). *[[Baseball-Reference.com]]*. 16. ["Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors"](https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/DET/attend.shtml). *[[Baseball-Reference.com]]*. 17. ["San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors"](https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/SFG/attend.shtml). *[[Baseball-Reference.com]]*. 18. ["Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors"](https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/MIN/attend.shtml). *[[Baseball-Reference.com]]*. 19. ["Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors"](https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PIT/attend.shtml). *[[Baseball-Reference.com]]*. 20. ["Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors"](https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHW/attend.shtml). *[[Baseball-Reference.com]]*. 21. ["Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors"](https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CIN/attend.shtml). *[[Baseball-Reference.com]]*. 22. ["Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors"](https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/ATL/attend.shtml). *[[Baseball-Reference.com]]*. 23. ["Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors"](https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/BAL/attend.shtml). *[[Baseball-Reference.com]]*. 24. ["St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors"](https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/STL/attend.shtml). *[[Baseball-Reference.com]]*. 25. ["Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors"](https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/BOS/attend.shtml). *[[Baseball-Reference.com]]*. 26. ["Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors"](https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CLE/attend.shtml). *[[Baseball-Reference.com]]*. 27. ["Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors"](https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/OAK/attend.shtml). *[[Baseball-Reference.com]]*. 28. ["Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors"](https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/CHC/attend.shtml). *[[Baseball-Reference.com]]*. 29. ["Los Angeles Angels Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors"](https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/ANA/attend.shtml). *[[Baseball-Reference.com]]*. 30. ["Texas Rangers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors"](https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/TEX/attend.shtml). *[[Baseball-Reference.com]]*. 31. ["Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors"](https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/PHI/attend.shtml). *[[Baseball-Reference.com]]*. 32. Adams, Val. (September 19, 1961). "NETWORKS PLAN WIDE U.N. REPORT". *New York Times*. 33. (September 19, 1961). "ABC-TV to Film Tilt 154". *Daytona Beach Morning Journal*. 34. (March 27, 1960). "ABC Lands a 3-Sport TV Contract". *The Milwaukee Sentinel*. ::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1961_Major_League_Baseball_season) and is available under the [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the [article history page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1961_Major_League_Baseball_season?action=history). ::
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