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1958 Major League Baseball season
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| title | 1958 MLB season |
| league | American League (AL) |
| National League (NL) | |
| sport | Baseball |
| duration | Regular season:{{Bulleted list |
| no_of_games | 154 |
| no_of_teams | 16 (8 per league) |
| TV | NBC, CBS |
| season | Regular season |
| MVP | AL: Jackie Jensen (BOS) |
| NL: Ernie Banks (CHC) | |
| MVP_link | Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award |
| conf1 | AL |
| conf1_champ | [New York Yankees](1958-new-york-yankees-season) |
| conf1_runner-up | [Chicago White Sox](1958-chicago-white-sox-season) |
| conf2 | NL |
| conf2_champ | [Milwaukee Braves](1958-milwaukee-braves-season) |
| conf2_runner-up | [Pittsburgh Pirates](1958-pittsburgh-pirates-season) |
| finals | World Series |
| finals_link | 1958 World Series |
| finals_champ | [New York Yankees](1958-new-york-yankees-season) |
| finals_runner-up | [Milwaukee Braves](1958-milwaukee-braves-season) |
| World_Series_MVP | Bob Turley (NYY) |
| World_Series_MVP_link | World Series Most Valuable Player Award |
| seasonslist | List of MLB seasons |
| seasonslistnames | MLB |
| prevseason_link | 1957 Major League Baseball season |
| prevseason_year | 1957 |
| nextseason_link | 1959 Major League Baseball season |
| nextseason_year | 1959 |
National League (NL) | April 14 – September 28, 1958 (AL) | April 15 – September 28, 1958 (NL)}}World Series:{{Bulleted list | October 1–9, 1958}} NL: Ernie Banks (CHC) | conf1_runner-up = Chicago White Sox | conf2_runner-up = Pittsburgh Pirates | finals_runner-up = Milwaukee Braves The 1958 major league baseball season began on April 14, 1958. The regular season ended on September 28, with the Milwaukee Braves and New York Yankees as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 55th World Series on October 1 and ended with Game 7 on October 9. In the second iteration of this World Series matchup (and a rematch of the previous year), the Yankees defeated the Braves, four games to three, capturing their 18th championship in franchise history, since their previous in . Going into the season, the defending World Series champions were the Milwaukee Braves from the season.
The 25th Major League Baseball All-Star Game was held on July 8 at Baltimore Memorial Stadium in Baltimore, Maryland, home of the Baltimore Orioles. The American League won, 4–3.
Following the relocation trend that began in , the National League's Brooklyn Dodgers and New York Giants moved from New York, New York (Brooklyn and Manhattan, respectively) to California (Los Angeles and San Francisco, respectively), becoming the fourth and fifth teams to relocate in the relocation era and leaving New York a one-team city. The moves to California marked the first time major-league teams played on the West Coast. The National League exodus from New York would go on to inspire the proposed Continental League the following year, which pressured the two existing leagues to begin expansion. New York went without a National League team for four seasons, until the expansion New York Mets began play in .
On June 6, the Detroit Tigers became the 15th team in professional baseball to break the color line when they fielded Ozzie Virgil Sr.
Schedule
The 1958 schedule consisted of 154 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 22 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place since the season (except for ) and would be used until in the American League and in the National League.
American League Opening Day took place on April 14, featuring the Boston Red Sox and Washington Senators, while National League Opening Day took place the following day, featuring all eight NL teams. This continued the trend from the previous season which saw both leagues opened on different days. The final day of the regular season was on September 28, which saw fourteen teams play. The World Series took place between October 1 and October 9.
Rule changes
The 1958 season saw the following rule changes:
- The Open Classification level ceased to exist, as the minor-league Pacific Coast League (PCL) was demoted to Triple-A following the relocation of the Giants and Dodgers to California.
- The bonus rule, which stipulated that players signed to major-league contract were required to spend the first two years on the parent team before he could farmed out or if signed to minor-league contract, players could not be moved up or down in the farms system for one year, was removed for the second time. In its place, Any player previously reserved by a minor league team of Double-A classification or higher, and who had been in the major or minor league system for at least four years, were now subjects to an unrestricted draft. For players in Single-A, players needed a minimum of three years to be subject to the draft, while players of lower classifications needed a minimum of two years.
- Selection prices for players drafted by major-league team were set at $25,000 ().
- Scorers could now change a call if a player or umpire asked for said call to be checked.
Teams
| League | Team | City | Stadium | Capacity | Manager | American League}};" | Baltimore Orioles | Boston Red Sox | Chicago White Sox | Cleveland Indians | Detroit Tigers | Kansas City Athletics | New York Yankees | Washington Senators | National League}};" | Chicago Cubs | Cincinnati Redlegs | Los Angeles Dodgers | Milwaukee Braves | Philadelphia Phillies | Pittsburgh Pirates | San Francisco Giants | St. Louis Cardinals | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baltimore, Maryland | Baltimore Memorial Stadium | 47,778 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boston, Massachusetts | Fenway Park | 34,819 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chicago, Illinois | Comiskey Park | 46,550 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cleveland, Ohio | Cleveland Stadium | 73,811 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detroit, Michigan | Briggs Stadium | 58,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kansas City, Missouri | Municipal Stadium | 30,296 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| New York, New York | Yankee Stadium | 67,205 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Washington, D.C. | Griffith Stadium | 28,669 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chicago, Illinois | Wrigley Field | 36,755 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cincinnati, Ohio | Crosley Field | 29,584 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Los Angeles, California | Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum | 93,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Milwaukee, Wisconsin | Milwaukee County Stadium | 43,768 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Connie Mack Stadium | 33,359 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Forbes Field | 34,249 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Francisco, California | Seals Stadium | 22,900 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| St. Louis, Missouri | Busch Stadium | 30,500 |
Standings
American League
National League
Postseason
The postseason began on October 1 and ended on October 9 with the New York Yankees defeating the Milwaukee Braves in the 1958 World Series in seven games.
Bracket
| RD1-seed1=AL | RD1-team1=New York Yankees | RD1-score1=4 | RD1-seed2=NL | RD1-team2=Milwaukee Braves | RD1-score2=3
Managerial changes
Off-season
| Team | Former Manager | New Manager | Chicago White Sox | Cleveland Indians |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marty Marion | Al López | |||
| Kerby Farrell | Bobby Bragan |
In-season
| Team | Former Manager | New Manager | Cincinnati Redlegs | Cleveland Indians | Detroit Tigers | Philadelphia Phillies | St. Louis Cardinals |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Birdie Tebbetts | Jimmy Dykes | ||||||
| Bobby Bragan | Joe Gordon | ||||||
| Jack Tighe | Bill Norman | ||||||
| Mayo Smith | Eddie Sawyer | ||||||
| Fred Hutchinson | Stan Hack |
League leaders
American League
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AVG | Ted Williams (BOS) | .328 |
| OPS | Ted Williams (BOS) | 1.042 |
| HR | Mickey Mantle (NYY) | 42 |
| RBI | Jackie Jensen (BOS) | 122 |
| R | Mickey Mantle (NYY) | 127 |
| H | Nellie Fox (CWS) | 187 |
| SB | Luis Aparicio (CWS) | 29 |
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| W | Bob Turley (NYY) | 21 |
| L | Pedro Ramos (WSH) | 18 |
| ERA | Whitey Ford (NYY) | 2.01 |
| K | Early Wynn (CWS) | 179 |
| IP | Frank Lary (DET) | 260.1 |
| SV | Ryne Duren (NYY) | |
| Dick Hyde (WSH) | 19 | |
| WHIP | Whitey Ford (NYY) | 1.076 |
National League
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AVG | Richie Ashburn (PHI) | .350 |
| OPS | Willie Mays (SF) | 1.002 |
| HR | Ernie Banks (CHC) | 47 |
| RBI | Ernie Banks (CHC) | 129 |
| R | Willie Mays (SF) | 121 |
| H | Richie Ashburn (PHI) | 215 |
| SB | Willie Mays (SF) | 31 |
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| W | Bob Friend (PIT) | |
| Warren Spahn (MIL) | 22 | |
| L | Ron Kline (PIT) | 16 |
| ERA | Stu Miller (SF) | 2.47 |
| K | Sam Jones (STL) | 225 |
| IP | Warren Spahn (MIL) | 290.0 |
| SV | Roy Face (PIT) | 20 |
| WHIP | Warren Spahn (MIL) | 1.148 |
Awards and honors
Regular season
| Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards | BBWAA Award | National League | American League | Gold Glove Awards | Position | National League | American League |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rookie of the Year | Orlando Cepeda (SF) | Albie Pearson (WSH) | |||||
| Cy Young Award | — | Bob Turley (NYY) | |||||
| Most Valuable Player | Ernie Banks (CHC) | Jackie Jensen (BOS) | |||||
| Babe Ruth Award | |||||||
| (World Series MVP) | — | Elston Howard (NYY) | |||||
| Pitcher | Harvey Haddix (CIN) | Bobby Shantz (NYY) | |||||
| Catcher | Del Crandall (MIL) | Sherm Lollar (CWS) | |||||
| 1st Base | Gil Hodges (LAD) | Vic Power (CLE/KCA) | |||||
| 2nd Base | Bill Mazeroski (PIT) | Frank Bolling (DET) | |||||
| 3rd Base | Ken Boyer (STL) | Frank Malzone (BOS) | |||||
| Shortstop | Roy McMillan (CIN) | Luis Aparicio (CWS) | |||||
| Left field | Frank Robinson (CIN) | Norm Siebern (NYY) | |||||
| Center field | Willie Mays (SF) | Jimmy Piersall (BOS) | |||||
| Right field | Hank Aaron (MIL) | Al Kaline (DET) |
Other awards
- Sport Magazine's World Series Most Valuable Player Award: Bob Turley (NYY)
| *The Sporting News* Awards | Award | National League | American League |
|---|---|---|---|
| Player of the Year | — | Bob Turley (NYY) | |
| Pitcher of the Year | Warren Spahn (MIL) | Bob Turley (NYY) | |
| Rookie of the Year | |||
| (Player) | Orlando Cepeda (SF) | Albie Pearson (WSH) | |
| Rookie of the Year | |||
| (Pitcher) | Carl Willey (MIL) | Ryne Duren (NYY) | |
| Manager of the Year | — | Casey Stengel (NYY) | |
| Executive of the Year | Joe L. Brown (PIT) | — |
Monthly awards
Player of the Month
Main article: Major League Baseball Player of the Month Award
| Month | National League | May | June | July | August | September |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Willie Mays (SF) | ||||||
| Stan Musial (STL) | ||||||
| Frank Thomas (PIT) | ||||||
| Joey Jay (MIL) | ||||||
| Lew Burdette (MIL) | ||||||
| Willie Mays (SF) |
Home field attendance
| Team name | Wins | %± | Home attendance | %± | Per game |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milwaukee Braves | 92 | −3.2% | 1,971,101 | −11.0% | 25,599 |
| Los Angeles Dodgers | 71 | −15.5% | 1,845,556 | 79.5% | 23,968 |
| New York Yankees | 92 | −6.1% | 1,428,438 | −4.6% | 18,313 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 84 | 35.5% | 1,311,988 | 54.2% | 17,039 |
| San Francisco Giants | 80 | 15.9% | 1,272,625 | 94.6% | 16,528 |
| Detroit Tigers | 77 | −1.3% | 1,098,924 | −13.6% | 14,272 |
| Boston Red Sox | 79 | −3.7% | 1,077,047 | −8.8% | 13,988 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 72 | −17.2% | 1,063,730 | −10.1% | 13,815 |
| Chicago Cubs | 72 | 16.1% | 979,904 | 46.1% | 12,726 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 69 | −10.4% | 931,110 | −18.8% | 12,092 |
| Kansas City Athletics | 73 | 23.7% | 925,090 | 2.7% | 11,860 |
| Baltimore Orioles | 74 | −2.6% | 829,991 | −19.4% | 10,641 |
| Chicago White Sox | 82 | −8.9% | 797,451 | −29.8% | 10,357 |
| Cincinnati Redlegs | 76 | −5.0% | 788,582 | −26.4% | 10,241 |
| Cleveland Indians | 77 | 1.3% | 663,805 | −8.1% | 8,734 |
| Washington Senators | 61 | 10.9% | 475,288 | 4.0% | 6,093 |
Venues
The Los Angeles Dodgers, newly relocated from their long-time home in Brooklyn as the Brooklyn Dodgers, leave Ebbets Field after playing there for 45 seasons, moving into Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum where they would play for four seasons through .
The San Francisco Giants, newly relocated from their long-time home in New York City as the New York Giants, leave the then-current iteration of the Polo Grounds after playing there for 67 seasons (75 seasons including previous iterations of the Polo Grounds,) moving into Seals Stadium where they would play for two seasons through the following season, .
Television coverage
CBS and NBC aired weekend Game of the Week broadcasts. NBC began airing a special regional feed of its games in the southeast. The All-Star Game and World Series also aired on NBC.
References
References
- Longley, Neil. (December 12, 2013). "An Absence of Competition: The Sustained Competitive Advantage of the Monopoly Sports Leagues". [[Springer Publishing]].
- "These players integrated each MLB team".
- Bauer, John. "The Boom and Bust of Hope: The Pacific Coast League and What Might Have Been – Society for American Baseball Research".
- Lynch, Mike. "1957 Winter Meetings: Sunday Night FIght – Society for American Baseball Research".
- "1958 Major League Managers".
- "1958 American League Batting Leaders".
- "1958 American League Pitching Leaders".
- "1958 National League Batting Leaders".
- "1958 National League Pitching Leaders".
- "Major League Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "Rookie of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "Manager of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "MLB Executive of the Year Award {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
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