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1959 Major League Baseball season

1959 Major League Baseball season

FieldValue
title1959 MLB season
leagueAmerican League (AL)
National League (NL)
sportBaseball
durationRegular season:{{Bulleted list
no_of_games154
no_of_teams16 (8 per league)
TVNBC, CBS
seasonRegular season
MVPAL: Nellie Fox (CWS)
NL: Ernie Banks (CHC)
MVP_linkMajor League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award
conf1AL
conf1_champ[Chicago White Sox](1959-chicago-white-sox-season)
conf1_runner-up[Cleveland Indians](1959-cleveland-indians-season)
conf2NL
conf2_champ[Los Angeles Dodgers](1959-los-angeles-dodgers-season)
conf2_runner-up[Milwaukee Braves](1959-milwaukee-braves-season)
finalsWorld Series
finals_link1959 World Series
finals_champ[Los Angeles Dodgers](1959-los-angeles-dodgers-season)
finals_runner-up[Chicago White Sox](1959-chicago-white-sox-season)
World_Series_MVPLarry Sherry (LAD)
World_Series_MVP_linkWorld Series Most Valuable Player Award
seasonslistList of MLB seasons
seasonslistnamesMLB
prevseason_link1958 Major League Baseball season
prevseason_year1958
nextseason_link1960 Major League Baseball season
nextseason_year1960

National League (NL) | April 9 – September 27, 1959 (AL) | April 9 – September 29, 1959 (NL)}}World Series:{{Bulleted list | October 1–8, 1959}} NL: Ernie Banks (CHC) | conf1_runner-up = Cleveland Indians | conf2_runner-up = Milwaukee Braves | finals_runner-up = Chicago White Sox

Yankees – Red Sox game in 1959.

The 1959 major league baseball season began on April 9, 1959. The regular season ended on September 29, with the Los Angeles Dodgers and Chicago White Sox as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Dodgers swept the Milwaukee Braves in a regular season best-of-three tiebreaker, for the National League title, after both teams finished their 154-game schedules with identical 86–68 records. This was the fourth regular season tie-breaker. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 56th World Series on October 1 and ended with Game 6 on October 8. The Dodgers defeated the White Sox, four games to two, capturing their second championship in franchise history, their first since in , and first in Los Angeles. This was the first appearance of the White Sox in the "Fall Classic" since the infamous Black Sox Scandal of the 1919 World Series and interrupted a Yankees' dynasty that dominated the American League between 1949 and 1964. Going into the season, the defending World Series champions were the New York Yankees from the season.

For the first time in professional baseball history, there were two separate All-Star Games played. The first, the 26th Major League Baseball All-Star Game, was held on July 7 at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, home of the Pittsburgh Pirates. The National League won, 5–1. The second, the 27th Major League Baseball All-Star Game, was held on August 3 at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California, home of the Los Angeles Dodgers. The American League won, 5–3.

In the National League, the Cincinnati Redlegs reverted to their – name, the Cincinnati Reds.

On July 21, the Boston Red Sox became the 16th and final team in professional baseball to break the color line when they fielded Pumpsie Green, 12 years after Jackie Robinson of the Brooklyn Dodgers broke the professional baseball color line in 1947. The Red Sox were notably resistant to integration due to team owner Tom Yawkey, and only did so following a lawsuit charging Yawkey and general manager Bucky Harris with discrimination and the deliberate barring of black players from the Red Sox. The NAACP issued charges of "following an anti-Negro policy", and the Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination announced a public hearing on racial bias against the Red Sox.

The season is notable as the only one between 1950 and 1981 where no pitcher pitched a no-hitter.

Schedule

The 1959 schedule consisted of 154 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 22 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place since the season (except for ) and would be used until in the American League and in the National League.

Opening Day took place on April 9, featuring four teams. The final day of the scheduled regular season was on September 27, which saw all sixteen teams play, the first time since . Due to the Los Angeles Dodgers and Milwaukee Braves finishing with the same record of 86–68, a best-of-three tie-breaker was scheduled, to be considered an extension of the regular season. The World Series took place between October 1 and October 8.

Rule changes

The 1959 season saw the following rule changes:

  • The minimum outfield dimensions for all new ballparks are to be 325 feet down the left and right field foul lines, and 400 feet in center field.
  • Traditional waivers are to now be suspended from November 21 to December 15 every year. This was to enable trades between the American and National Leagues, without the usual requirement that players were to be waived out of their respective leagues.
  • Though not approved in time for the fall 1958 draft, the selection prices for players drafted by major-league team was reduced from $25,000 () to $15,000 ().
  • Rule 5 drafts were amended to allow teams to draft first year pro players, who were not on a team's 40-man major-league roster.
    • Given that a player was drafted under the now ceased bonus rule, the team which originally drafted a player must still cover the bonus money. For the entire season, the team that drafted said player must keep said player in the majors, or else be forced to return the player to his pre-Rule 5 draft team at the cost of $7,500 ().

Teams

LeagueTeamCityStadiumCapacityManagerAmerican League}};"Baltimore OriolesBoston Red SoxChicago White SoxCleveland IndiansDetroit TigersKansas City AthleticsNew York YankeesWashington SenatorsNational League}};"Chicago CubsCincinnati RedsLos Angeles DodgersMilwaukee BravesPhiladelphia PhilliesPittsburgh PiratesSan Francisco GiantsSt. Louis Cardinals
Baltimore, MarylandBaltimore Memorial Stadium47,778
Boston, MassachusettsFenway Park34,819
Chicago, IllinoisComiskey Park46,550
Cleveland, OhioCleveland Stadium73,811
Detroit, MichiganBriggs Stadium58,000
Kansas City, MissouriMunicipal Stadium30,296
New York, New YorkYankee Stadium67,205
Washington, D.C.Griffith Stadium28,669
Chicago, IllinoisWrigley Field36,755
Cincinnati, OhioCrosley Field30,322
Los Angeles, CaliforniaLos Angeles Memorial Coliseum94,600
Milwaukee, WisconsinMilwaukee County Stadium43,768
Philadelphia, PennsylvaniaConnie Mack Stadium33,359
Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaForbes Field34,249
San Francisco, CaliforniaSeals Stadium22,900
St. Louis, MissouriBusch Stadium30,500

Standings

American League

National League

Postseason

The postseason began on October 1 and ended on October 8 with the Los Angeles Dodgers defeating the Chicago White Sox in the 1959 World Series in six games.

Bracket

| RD1-seed1=AL | RD1-team1=Chicago White Sox | RD1-score1=2 | RD1-seed2=NL | RD1-team2=Los Angeles Dodgers | RD1-score2=4

Managerial changes

Off-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew ManagerCincinnati RedsSt. Louis Cardinals
Jimmy DykesMayo Smith
Stan HackSolly Hemus

In-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew ManagerBoston Red SoxCincinnati RedsDetroit Tigers
Pinky HigginsRudy York
Rudy YorkBilly Jurges
Mayo SmithFred Hutchinson
Bill NormanJimmy Dykes

League leaders

American League

StatPlayerTotal
AVGHarvey Kuenn (DET).353
OPSAl Kaline (DET).940
HRRocky Colavito (CLE)
Harmon Killebrew (WSH)42
RBIJackie Jensen (BOS)112
REddie Yost (DET)115
HHarvey Kuenn (DET)198
SBLuis Aparicio (CWS)56
StatPlayerTotal
WEarly Wynn (CWS)22
LPedro Ramos (WSH)19
ERAHoyt Wilhelm (BAL)2.19
KJim Bunning (DET)201
IPEarly Wynn (CWS)255.2
SVTurk Lown (CWS)
Gerry Staley (CWS)15
WHIPArt Ditmar (NYY)1.030

National League

StatPlayerTotal
AVGHank Aaron (MIL).355
OPSHank Aaron (MIL)1.037
HREddie Mathews (MIL)46
RBIErnie Banks (CHC)143
RVada Pinson (CIN)131
HHank Aaron (MIL)223
SBWillie Mays (SF)27
StatPlayerTotal
WLew Burdette (MIL)
Sam Jones (SF)
Warren Spahn (MIL)21
LBob Friend (PIT)19
ERASam Jones (SF)2.83
KDon Drysdale (LAD)242
IPWarren Spahn (MIL)292.0
SVLindy McDaniel (STL)16
WHIPHarvey Haddix (PIT)1.061

Awards and honors

Regular season

Baseball Writers' Association of America AwardsBBWAA AwardNational LeagueAmerican LeagueGold Glove AwardsPositionNational LeagueAmerican League
Rookie of the YearWillie McCovey (SF)Bob Allison (WSH)
Cy Young AwardEarly Wynn (CWS)
Most Valuable PlayerErnie Banks (CHC)Nellie Fox (CWS)
Babe Ruth Award
(World Series MVP)Larry Sherry (LAD)
PitcherHarvey Haddix (PIT)Bobby Shantz (NYY)
CatcherDel Crandall (MIL)Sherm Lollar (CWS)
1st BaseGil Hodges (LAD)Vic Power (CLE)
2nd BaseCharlie Neal (LAD)Nellie Fox (CWS)
3rd BaseKen Boyer (STL)Frank Malzone (BOS)
ShortstopRoy McMillan (CIN)Luis Aparicio (CWS)
Left fieldJackie Brandt (SF)Minnie Miñoso (CLE)
Center fieldWillie Mays (SF)Al Kaline (DET)
Right fieldHank Aaron (MIL)Jackie Jensen (BOS)

Other awards

  • Sport Magazine's World Series Most Valuable Player Award: Larry Sherry (LAD)
*The Sporting News* AwardsAwardNational LeagueAmerican League
Player of the YearEarly Wynn (CWS)
Pitcher of the YearSam Jones (SF)Early Wynn (CWS)
Rookie of the YearWillie McCovey (SF)Bob Allison (WSH)
Manager of the YearWalter Alston (LAD)
Executive of the YearBuzzie Bavasi (LAD)

Monthly awards

Player of the Month

Main article: Major League Baseball Player of the Month Award

MonthNational LeagueMayJuneJulyAugustSeptember
Hank Aaron (MIL)
Harvey Haddix (PIT)
Roy Face (PIT)
Don Drysdale (LAD)
Vern Law (PIT)
Willie McCovey (SF)
Eddie Mathews (MIL)

Baseball Hall of Fame

Main article: National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum

  • Zack Wheat

Home field attendance

Team nameWinsHome attendancePer game
Los Angeles Dodgers8823.9%2,071,04512.2%26,552
Milwaukee Braves86−6.5%1,749,112−11.3%22,141
New York Yankees79−14.1%1,552,0308.7%20,156
Cleveland Indians8915.6%1,497,976125.7%19,454
Chicago White Sox9414.6%1,423,14478.5%18,245
San Francisco Giants833.8%1,422,13011.7%18,469
Pittsburgh Pirates78−7.1%1,359,9173.7%17,661
Detroit Tigers76−1.3%1,221,22111.1%15,860
Boston Red Sox75−5.1%984,102−8.6%12,781
Kansas City Athletics66−9.6%963,6834.2%12,515
St. Louis Cardinals71−1.4%929,953−12.6%12,077
Baltimore Orioles740.0%891,9267.5%11,435
Chicago Cubs742.8%858,255−12.4%11,146
Philadelphia Phillies64−7.2%802,815−13.8%10,293
Cincinnati Reds74−2.6%801,2981.6%10,406
Washington Senators633.3%615,37229.5%7,992

Venues

The San Francisco Giants would play their final game at Seals Stadium on September 20 against the Los Angeles Dodgers, moving into Candlestick Park for the start of the season.

Television coverage

CBS and NBC aired weekend Game of the Week broadcasts. The All-Star Game and World Series also aired on NBC. The rights to air the 1959 National League tie-breaker series were awarded to ABC.

Notes

Other Major League Baseball seasons since 1901 without a no-hitter pitched are , , , –, –, , , –, , , , , , and .

References

References

  1. "These players integrated each MLB team".
  2. ''The New York Times'' April 7, 1959
  3. Friend, Harold. "Pumpsie Green and the Boston Red Sox's Racism".
  4. [http://www.retrosheet.org/nohit_chrono.htm No-Hitters in chronological Order] by Retro Sheet
  5. "MLB Rule Changes {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  6. "A guide to rules changes in MLB (and sports) history".
  7. Lynch, Mike. "1958 Winter Meetings: The Last Word in Utter Futility – Society for American Baseball Research".
  8. Henry, Alan P.. "1959 Winter Meetings: Winds of Change – Society for American Baseball Research".
  9. "1959 Major League Managers".
  10. "1959 American League Batting Leaders".
  11. "1959 American League Pitching Leaders".
  12. "1959 National League Batting Leaders".
  13. "1959 National League Pitching Leaders".
  14. "Major League Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  15. "Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  16. "Rookie of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  17. "Manager of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  18. "MLB Executive of the Year Award {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
  19. "Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  20. "Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  21. "New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  22. "Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  23. "Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  24. "San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  25. "Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  26. "Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  27. "Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  28. "Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  29. "St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  30. "Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  31. "Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  32. "Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  33. "Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  34. "Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
  35. Reichler, Joe. (September 29, 1959). "Dodgers Confident of National Flag". Times Daily.
  36. Lowry, Cynthia. (September 29, 1959). "Crosby Sings Plenty". Kentucky New Era.
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