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1959 Major League Baseball season
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| title | 1959 MLB season |
| league | American League (AL) |
| National League (NL) | |
| sport | Baseball |
| duration | Regular season:{{Bulleted list |
| no_of_games | 154 |
| no_of_teams | 16 (8 per league) |
| TV | NBC, CBS |
| season | Regular season |
| MVP | AL: Nellie Fox (CWS) |
| NL: Ernie Banks (CHC) | |
| MVP_link | Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award |
| conf1 | AL |
| conf1_champ | [Chicago White Sox](1959-chicago-white-sox-season) |
| conf1_runner-up | [Cleveland Indians](1959-cleveland-indians-season) |
| conf2 | NL |
| conf2_champ | [Los Angeles Dodgers](1959-los-angeles-dodgers-season) |
| conf2_runner-up | [Milwaukee Braves](1959-milwaukee-braves-season) |
| finals | World Series |
| finals_link | 1959 World Series |
| finals_champ | [Los Angeles Dodgers](1959-los-angeles-dodgers-season) |
| finals_runner-up | [Chicago White Sox](1959-chicago-white-sox-season) |
| World_Series_MVP | Larry Sherry (LAD) |
| World_Series_MVP_link | World Series Most Valuable Player Award |
| seasonslist | List of MLB seasons |
| seasonslistnames | MLB |
| prevseason_link | 1958 Major League Baseball season |
| prevseason_year | 1958 |
| nextseason_link | 1960 Major League Baseball season |
| nextseason_year | 1960 |
National League (NL) | April 9 – September 27, 1959 (AL) | April 9 – September 29, 1959 (NL)}}World Series:{{Bulleted list | October 1–8, 1959}} NL: Ernie Banks (CHC) | conf1_runner-up = Cleveland Indians | conf2_runner-up = Milwaukee Braves | finals_runner-up = Chicago White Sox

The 1959 major league baseball season began on April 9, 1959. The regular season ended on September 29, with the Los Angeles Dodgers and Chicago White Sox as the regular season champions of the National League and American League, respectively. The Dodgers swept the Milwaukee Braves in a regular season best-of-three tiebreaker, for the National League title, after both teams finished their 154-game schedules with identical 86–68 records. This was the fourth regular season tie-breaker. The postseason began with Game 1 of the 56th World Series on October 1 and ended with Game 6 on October 8. The Dodgers defeated the White Sox, four games to two, capturing their second championship in franchise history, their first since in , and first in Los Angeles. This was the first appearance of the White Sox in the "Fall Classic" since the infamous Black Sox Scandal of the 1919 World Series and interrupted a Yankees' dynasty that dominated the American League between 1949 and 1964. Going into the season, the defending World Series champions were the New York Yankees from the season.
For the first time in professional baseball history, there were two separate All-Star Games played. The first, the 26th Major League Baseball All-Star Game, was held on July 7 at Forbes Field in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, home of the Pittsburgh Pirates. The National League won, 5–1. The second, the 27th Major League Baseball All-Star Game, was held on August 3 at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum in Los Angeles, California, home of the Los Angeles Dodgers. The American League won, 5–3.
In the National League, the Cincinnati Redlegs reverted to their – name, the Cincinnati Reds.
On July 21, the Boston Red Sox became the 16th and final team in professional baseball to break the color line when they fielded Pumpsie Green, 12 years after Jackie Robinson of the Brooklyn Dodgers broke the professional baseball color line in 1947. The Red Sox were notably resistant to integration due to team owner Tom Yawkey, and only did so following a lawsuit charging Yawkey and general manager Bucky Harris with discrimination and the deliberate barring of black players from the Red Sox. The NAACP issued charges of "following an anti-Negro policy", and the Massachusetts Commission Against Discrimination announced a public hearing on racial bias against the Red Sox.
The season is notable as the only one between 1950 and 1981 where no pitcher pitched a no-hitter.
Schedule
The 1959 schedule consisted of 154 games for all teams in the American League and National League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 22 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This continued the format put in place since the season (except for ) and would be used until in the American League and in the National League.
Opening Day took place on April 9, featuring four teams. The final day of the scheduled regular season was on September 27, which saw all sixteen teams play, the first time since . Due to the Los Angeles Dodgers and Milwaukee Braves finishing with the same record of 86–68, a best-of-three tie-breaker was scheduled, to be considered an extension of the regular season. The World Series took place between October 1 and October 8.
Rule changes
The 1959 season saw the following rule changes:
- The minimum outfield dimensions for all new ballparks are to be 325 feet down the left and right field foul lines, and 400 feet in center field.
- Traditional waivers are to now be suspended from November 21 to December 15 every year. This was to enable trades between the American and National Leagues, without the usual requirement that players were to be waived out of their respective leagues.
- Though not approved in time for the fall 1958 draft, the selection prices for players drafted by major-league team was reduced from $25,000 () to $15,000 ().
- Rule 5 drafts were amended to allow teams to draft first year pro players, who were not on a team's 40-man major-league roster.
- Given that a player was drafted under the now ceased bonus rule, the team which originally drafted a player must still cover the bonus money. For the entire season, the team that drafted said player must keep said player in the majors, or else be forced to return the player to his pre-Rule 5 draft team at the cost of $7,500 ().
Teams
| League | Team | City | Stadium | Capacity | Manager | American League}};" | Baltimore Orioles | Boston Red Sox | Chicago White Sox | Cleveland Indians | Detroit Tigers | Kansas City Athletics | New York Yankees | Washington Senators | National League}};" | Chicago Cubs | Cincinnati Reds | Los Angeles Dodgers | Milwaukee Braves | Philadelphia Phillies | Pittsburgh Pirates | San Francisco Giants | St. Louis Cardinals | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baltimore, Maryland | Baltimore Memorial Stadium | 47,778 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Boston, Massachusetts | Fenway Park | 34,819 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chicago, Illinois | Comiskey Park | 46,550 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cleveland, Ohio | Cleveland Stadium | 73,811 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Detroit, Michigan | Briggs Stadium | 58,000 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kansas City, Missouri | Municipal Stadium | 30,296 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| New York, New York | Yankee Stadium | 67,205 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Washington, D.C. | Griffith Stadium | 28,669 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chicago, Illinois | Wrigley Field | 36,755 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cincinnati, Ohio | Crosley Field | 30,322 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Los Angeles, California | Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum | 94,600 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Milwaukee, Wisconsin | Milwaukee County Stadium | 43,768 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania | Connie Mack Stadium | 33,359 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania | Forbes Field | 34,249 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| San Francisco, California | Seals Stadium | 22,900 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| St. Louis, Missouri | Busch Stadium | 30,500 |
Standings
American League
National League
- The Los Angeles Dodgers defeated the Milwaukee Braves in a regular season best-of-three tie-breaker series to earn the National League pennant.
Postseason
The postseason began on October 1 and ended on October 8 with the Los Angeles Dodgers defeating the Chicago White Sox in the 1959 World Series in six games.
Bracket
| RD1-seed1=AL | RD1-team1=Chicago White Sox | RD1-score1=2 | RD1-seed2=NL | RD1-team2=Los Angeles Dodgers | RD1-score2=4
Managerial changes
Off-season
| Team | Former Manager | New Manager | Cincinnati Reds | St. Louis Cardinals |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jimmy Dykes | Mayo Smith | |||
| Stan Hack | Solly Hemus |
In-season
| Team | Former Manager | New Manager | Boston Red Sox | Cincinnati Reds | Detroit Tigers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pinky Higgins | Rudy York | ||||
| Rudy York | Billy Jurges | ||||
| Mayo Smith | Fred Hutchinson | ||||
| Bill Norman | Jimmy Dykes |
League leaders
American League
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AVG | Harvey Kuenn (DET) | .353 |
| OPS | Al Kaline (DET) | .940 |
| HR | Rocky Colavito (CLE) | |
| Harmon Killebrew (WSH) | 42 | |
| RBI | Jackie Jensen (BOS) | 112 |
| R | Eddie Yost (DET) | 115 |
| H | Harvey Kuenn (DET) | 198 |
| SB | Luis Aparicio (CWS) | 56 |
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| W | Early Wynn (CWS) | 22 |
| L | Pedro Ramos (WSH) | 19 |
| ERA | Hoyt Wilhelm (BAL) | 2.19 |
| K | Jim Bunning (DET) | 201 |
| IP | Early Wynn (CWS) | 255.2 |
| SV | Turk Lown (CWS) | |
| Gerry Staley (CWS) | 15 | |
| WHIP | Art Ditmar (NYY) | 1.030 |
National League
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| AVG | Hank Aaron (MIL) | .355 |
| OPS | Hank Aaron (MIL) | 1.037 |
| HR | Eddie Mathews (MIL) | 46 |
| RBI | Ernie Banks (CHC) | 143 |
| R | Vada Pinson (CIN) | 131 |
| H | Hank Aaron (MIL) | 223 |
| SB | Willie Mays (SF) | 27 |
| Stat | Player | Total |
|---|---|---|
| W | Lew Burdette (MIL) | |
| Sam Jones (SF) | ||
| Warren Spahn (MIL) | 21 | |
| L | Bob Friend (PIT) | 19 |
| ERA | Sam Jones (SF) | 2.83 |
| K | Don Drysdale (LAD) | 242 |
| IP | Warren Spahn (MIL) | 292.0 |
| SV | Lindy McDaniel (STL) | 16 |
| WHIP | Harvey Haddix (PIT) | 1.061 |
Awards and honors
Regular season
| Baseball Writers' Association of America Awards | BBWAA Award | National League | American League | Gold Glove Awards | Position | National League | American League |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rookie of the Year | Willie McCovey (SF) | Bob Allison (WSH) | |||||
| Cy Young Award | — | Early Wynn (CWS) | |||||
| Most Valuable Player | Ernie Banks (CHC) | Nellie Fox (CWS) | |||||
| Babe Ruth Award | |||||||
| (World Series MVP) | Larry Sherry (LAD) | — | |||||
| Pitcher | Harvey Haddix (PIT) | Bobby Shantz (NYY) | |||||
| Catcher | Del Crandall (MIL) | Sherm Lollar (CWS) | |||||
| 1st Base | Gil Hodges (LAD) | Vic Power (CLE) | |||||
| 2nd Base | Charlie Neal (LAD) | Nellie Fox (CWS) | |||||
| 3rd Base | Ken Boyer (STL) | Frank Malzone (BOS) | |||||
| Shortstop | Roy McMillan (CIN) | Luis Aparicio (CWS) | |||||
| Left field | Jackie Brandt (SF) | Minnie Miñoso (CLE) | |||||
| Center field | Willie Mays (SF) | Al Kaline (DET) | |||||
| Right field | Hank Aaron (MIL) | Jackie Jensen (BOS) |
Other awards
- Sport Magazine's World Series Most Valuable Player Award: Larry Sherry (LAD)
| *The Sporting News* Awards | Award | National League | American League |
|---|---|---|---|
| Player of the Year | — | Early Wynn (CWS) | |
| Pitcher of the Year | Sam Jones (SF) | Early Wynn (CWS) | |
| Rookie of the Year | Willie McCovey (SF) | Bob Allison (WSH) | |
| Manager of the Year | Walter Alston (LAD) | — | |
| Executive of the Year | Buzzie Bavasi (LAD) | — |
Monthly awards
Player of the Month
Main article: Major League Baseball Player of the Month Award
| Month | National League | May | June | July | August | September |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hank Aaron (MIL) | ||||||
| Harvey Haddix (PIT) | ||||||
| Roy Face (PIT) | ||||||
| Don Drysdale (LAD) | ||||||
| Vern Law (PIT) | ||||||
| Willie McCovey (SF) | ||||||
| Eddie Mathews (MIL) |
Baseball Hall of Fame
Main article: National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum
- Zack Wheat
Home field attendance
| Team name | Wins | %± | Home attendance | %± | Per game |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Los Angeles Dodgers | 88 | 23.9% | 2,071,045 | 12.2% | 26,552 |
| Milwaukee Braves | 86 | −6.5% | 1,749,112 | −11.3% | 22,141 |
| New York Yankees | 79 | −14.1% | 1,552,030 | 8.7% | 20,156 |
| Cleveland Indians | 89 | 15.6% | 1,497,976 | 125.7% | 19,454 |
| Chicago White Sox | 94 | 14.6% | 1,423,144 | 78.5% | 18,245 |
| San Francisco Giants | 83 | 3.8% | 1,422,130 | 11.7% | 18,469 |
| Pittsburgh Pirates | 78 | −7.1% | 1,359,917 | 3.7% | 17,661 |
| Detroit Tigers | 76 | −1.3% | 1,221,221 | 11.1% | 15,860 |
| Boston Red Sox | 75 | −5.1% | 984,102 | −8.6% | 12,781 |
| Kansas City Athletics | 66 | −9.6% | 963,683 | 4.2% | 12,515 |
| St. Louis Cardinals | 71 | −1.4% | 929,953 | −12.6% | 12,077 |
| Baltimore Orioles | 74 | 0.0% | 891,926 | 7.5% | 11,435 |
| Chicago Cubs | 74 | 2.8% | 858,255 | −12.4% | 11,146 |
| Philadelphia Phillies | 64 | −7.2% | 802,815 | −13.8% | 10,293 |
| Cincinnati Reds | 74 | −2.6% | 801,298 | 1.6% | 10,406 |
| Washington Senators | 63 | 3.3% | 615,372 | 29.5% | 7,992 |
Venues
The San Francisco Giants would play their final game at Seals Stadium on September 20 against the Los Angeles Dodgers, moving into Candlestick Park for the start of the season.
Television coverage
CBS and NBC aired weekend Game of the Week broadcasts. The All-Star Game and World Series also aired on NBC. The rights to air the 1959 National League tie-breaker series were awarded to ABC.
Notes
Other Major League Baseball seasons since 1901 without a no-hitter pitched are , , , –, –, , , –, , , , , , and .
References
References
- "These players integrated each MLB team".
- ''The New York Times'' April 7, 1959
- Friend, Harold. "Pumpsie Green and the Boston Red Sox's Racism".
- [http://www.retrosheet.org/nohit_chrono.htm No-Hitters in chronological Order] by Retro Sheet
- "MLB Rule Changes {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "A guide to rules changes in MLB (and sports) history".
- Lynch, Mike. "1958 Winter Meetings: The Last Word in Utter Futility – Society for American Baseball Research".
- Henry, Alan P.. "1959 Winter Meetings: Winds of Change – Society for American Baseball Research".
- "1959 Major League Managers".
- "1959 American League Batting Leaders".
- "1959 American League Pitching Leaders".
- "1959 National League Batting Leaders".
- "1959 National League Pitching Leaders".
- "Major League Player of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "Pitcher of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "Rookie of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "Manager of the Year Award by The Sporting News {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "MLB Executive of the Year Award {{!}} Baseball Almanac".
- "Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Cleveland Indians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- "Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors". [[Baseball-Reference.com]].
- Reichler, Joe. (September 29, 1959). "Dodgers Confident of National Flag". Times Daily.
- Lowry, Cynthia. (September 29, 1959). "Crosby Sings Plenty". Kentucky New Era.
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