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1901 in Wales

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This article is about the particular significance of the year 1901 to Wales and its people.

Incumbents

  • Archdruid of the National Eisteddfod of Wales – Hwfa Môn

  • Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey – Sir Richard Henry Williams-Bulkeley, 12th Baronet

  • Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire – Joseph Bailey, 1st Baron Glanusk

  • Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire – John Ernest Greaves

  • Lord Lieutenant of Cardiganshire – Herbert Davies-Evans

  • Lord Lieutenant of Carmarthenshire – Sir James Williams-Drummond, 4th Baronet

  • Lord Lieutenant of Denbighshire – William Cornwallis-West

  • Lord Lieutenant of Flintshire – Hugh Robert Hughes

  • Lord Lieutenant of Glamorgan – Robert Windsor-Clive, 1st Earl of Plymouth

  • Lord Lieutenant of Merionethshire – W. R. M. Wynne

  • Lord Lieutenant of Monmouthshire – Godfrey Morgan, 1st Viscount Tredegar*Lord Lieutenant of Montgomeryshire – Sir Herbert Williams-Wynn, 7th Baronet

  • Lord Lieutenant of Pembrokeshire – Frederick Campbell, 3rd Earl Cawdor

  • Lord Lieutenant of Radnorshire – Powlett Milbank

  • Bishop of Bangor – Watkin Williams

  • Bishop of Llandaff – Richard Lewis

  • Bishop of St Asaph – A. G. Edwards (later Archbishop of Wales)

  • Bishop of St Davids – John Owen

Events

  • January – Samuel Thomas Evans becomes the last QC appointed by Queen Victoria.
  • 22 January – Albert Edward, Prince of Wales accedes to the throne as King Edward VII of the United Kingdom, following the death of Queen Victoria.
  • 31 March – The 10-yearly Census of England and Wales is taken. The population of Wales is shown to have topped two million for the first time in history. Over 15% of the population speak Welsh as their sole language.
  • 3 April – Frederick Rutherfoord Harris, MP for Monmouth Boroughs, is unseated for alleged electoral malpractice.
  • 17 April – Mawddwy Railway passenger services are suspended "pending repairs"; goods services are also suspended between May and October.
  • 7 May – In the by-election at Monmouth Boroughs, Joseph Lawrence becomes the new Conservative MP.
  • 24 May – 81 miners are killed in an accident at Universal Colliery, Senghenydd.
  • 10 September – Twelve miners are killed in a mining accident at Llanbradach Colliery in Glamorgan.
  • 9 November
    • Prince George, Duke of Cornwall and York (later George V) and his wife Mary of Teck officially become Prince and Princess of Wales.
    • Shipping magnate Alfred Lewis Jones is awarded a knighthood.
  • December – The Rhymney Railway opens Caerphilly railway works.
  • Gomer Berry and William Ewart Berry co-found Advertising World.
  • Samuel Walker Griffith helps draft the Australian constitution.
  • Construction of Port Talbot Steelworks begins.
  • Construction of the 156-room Grand Hotel at Llandudno, the largest in Wales at the time.

Arts and literature

  • Arthur Machen joins Frank Benson's travelling theatre company.

Awards

  • National Eisteddfod of Wales – held in Merthyr Tydfil
    • Chair – Evan Rees, "Y Diwigiwr"
    • Crown – John Gwili Jenkins

New books

English language

  • J. E. Morris – The Welsh Wars of Edward I
  • The Dau Wynne – A Maid of Cymru

Welsh language

  • Morris Williams (Nicander) – Damhegion Esop ar Gân (published posthumously)
  • Owen Morgan Edwards (ed) – Gwaith Dafydd ab Gwilym (Cyfres y Fil)

Sport

  • Rugby Union
    • 9 February – Scotland beat Wales 18–8 at Inverleith, Edinburgh.
    • Pontypool RFC and Tenby United RFC are founded.

Births

Deaths

  • 20 January – James Harvey Insole, English-born colliery proprietor, 79
  • 7 February – Leonard Watkins, Wales international rugby union player, 41
  • 21 February – John Deffett Francis, artist, 85
  • 14 May – Fanny Price-Gwynne, polymath, 82
  • June – Abel Jones (Bardd Crwst), balladeer, 71
  • 1 June
    • John Viriamu Jones, scientist, 45
    • Morgan Albert Ellis, Welsh-American preacher (born 1832)
  • 30 June – John Jones Griffiths
  • 18 August – Evan James, rugby player, 32
  • 26 August – Robert Ricketts Evans, executioner
  • 5 September – Rhys Gwesyn Jones, minister and author, 75
  • 15 September – John Richards (Isalaw), musician, 58
  • 22 September – William Davies (Mynorydd), artist, 75
  • 24 November – Evan Lewis, Dean of Bangor, 83
  • 26 November – Robert Clayton, cricketer, 57
  • 16 December – David Lewis, Archdeacon of Carmarthen, 62

References

References

  1. Hywel Teifi Edwards. (20 July 2016). "The Eisteddfod". University of Wales Press.
  2. (1921). "Dod's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage of Great Britain and Ireland, Including All the Titled Classes". Dod.
  3. National Museum of Wales. (1935). "Adroddiad Blynyddol". The Museum.
  4. (1860). "The county families of the United Kingdom; or, Royal manual of the titled and untitled aristocracy of England, Wales, Scotland, and Ireland". Dalcassian Publishing Company.
  5. (1986). "The Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion". The Society.
  6. Potter, Matthew. (2016). "The concept of the 'master' in art education in Britain and Ireland, 1770 to the present". Routledge.
  7. Henry Taylor. (1895). "Popish recusants in Flintshire in 1625". Architectural, Archaeological, and Historic Society for the County and the City of Chester and North Wales.
  8. "Transactions of the Liverpool Welsh National Society 1891-92". National Library of Wales.
  9. Cyril James Oswald Evans. (1953). "Monmouthshire, Its History and Topography". W. Lewis (printers).
  10. Glyn Roberts. (1959). "Campbell, Frederick Archibald Vaughan, viscount Emlyn (1847-1898), earl Cawdor (1898-1911)".
  11. (1913). "Whitaker's Almanack". Whitaker's Almanack.
  12. (1925). "Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage". Burke's Peerage Limited.
  13. David Henry Williams. (1993). "Catalogue of Seals in the National Museum of Wales: Seal dies, Welsh seals, papal bullae". National Museum of Wales.
  14. [[Who's Who (UK)#Who Was Who. ''Who was Who 1897–2007'']], 1991, {{ISBN. 978-0-19-954087-7
  15. Thomas Iorwerth Ellis. (1959). "Owen, John (1854-1926), bishop".
  16. (1909). "The Law Journal". E.B. Ince.
  17. (2001). "200 years of the census in Wales". Office for National Statistics.
  18. ''The Times'', 3 September 1920.
  19. (6 June 1901). "Welsh Railway Closed". Welsh Gazette.
  20. {{London Gazette. (10 May 1901)
  21. John H. Brown. (1981). "The Valley of the Shadow: An Account of Britain's Worst Mining Disaster, the Senghenydd Explosion". Alun Books.
  22. Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. (1902). "Sessional Papers". H.M. Stationery Office.
  23. (9 November 1901). "Birthday Honours".
  24. Mountford, E. R.. (1965). "Caerphilly Works, 1901–1964". Roundhouse Books.
  25. (1966). "World's Press News and Advertisers' Review". World's Press News Publishing Company, Limited.
  26. (1983). "A Bed of Nails: The History of P. MacCallum & Sons Ltd of Greenock, 1781-1981, a Study in Survival". Lang & Fulton.
  27. (1902). "Saturday Review of Politics, Literature, Science and Art". John W. Parker and Son.
  28. "Winners of the Chair {{!}} National Eisteddfod".
  29. "The Welsh Wars of Edward I".
  30. Robert Thomas Jenkins. (1959). "Morris, John Edward (1859-1933), schoolmaster and historian".
  31. Thomas Iorwerth Ellis. "Williams, Morris (Nicander; 1809-1874), cleric and man of letters". National Library of Wales.
  32. [[s:Gwaith Dafydd ap Gwilym. Gwaith Dafydd ap Gwilym]]
  33. Trefor M. Owen. "Peate, Iorwerth Cyfeiliog (1901–1982), Curator of the Welsh Folk Museum, 1948–1971, scholar and poet". National Library of Wales.
  34. "Rhys, Edward Prosser". National Library of Wales.
  35. (2024). "They Played Rugby for Wales, 2023 edition". Eric Lemon.
  36. Evelyn Mack Truitt. (1977). "Who was who on Screen". Bowker.
  37. "Alex Tudor-Hart".
  38. (2004). "Davies, Rhys [Rees Vivian]".
  39. John Graham Jones. "Marquand, Hilary (1901–1972), economist and Labour politician". National Library of Wales.
  40. Musical Opinion – Volume 94 – Page 483 1970 OBITUARY Ivor R. Davies, F.R.C.O., LJLA.M.
  41. (21 January 1901). "Death of Mr J. H. Insole. A Pioneer of Cardiff's Trade". Evening Express.
  42. Megan Ellis. "Francis, John Deffett (1815–1901), painter and collector". National Library of Wales.
  43. Robert Thomas Jenkins. "Jones, Abel (1830–1901), ballad writer and strolling ballad singer". National Library of Wales.
  44. Edgar William Jones. (1959). "Jones, John Viriamu (1856–1901), first principal of the University College, Cardiff". National Library of Wales.
  45. (6 July 1901). "Death of Alderman J. Jones Griffiths, Penygraig". Rhondda Leader.
  46. David N. Thomas. (2003). "Dylan Remembered: 1914-1934". Seren.
  47. (1902). "The Cambrian". T.J. Griffiths.
  48. Robert David Griffith. (1959). "Richards, John (Isalaw; 1843-1901), musician". National Library of Wales.
  49. Charles Wilkins (of Merthyr-Tydfil.). (1908). "The history of Merthyr Tydfil". J. Williams and sons.
  50. Thomas, D. L.. (2004). "Lewis, Evan (1818–1901)".
  51. (17 December 1901). "Obituary – Ven. David Lewis".
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