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11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party

11th electoral term of the Political Bureau of the Chinese Communist Party

11th electoral term of the Political Bureau of the Chinese Communist Party

The 11th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 11th Central Committee of the CCP on 19 August 1977 in the aftermath of the 11th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 10th Politburo and succeeded by the 12th. Eighth of the 29 members served concurrently in the 11th Politburo Standing Committee.

Composition

Members

Officeholder[10th](10th-politburo-of-the-chinese-communist-party)[12th](12th-politburo-of-the-chinese-communist-party)BirthPMDeathBirthplaceEthnicityGenderOffices heldRef.Chen XilianChen YongguiChen YunDeng XiaopingDeng YingchaoFang YiGeng BiaoHu YaobangHua GuofengJi DengkuiLi DeshengLi XiannianLiu BochengNi ZhifuNie RongzhenPeng ChongPeng ZhenSu ZhenhuaUlanhuWang DongxingWang ZhenWei GuoqingWu DeXu ShiyouXu XiangqianYe JianyingYu QiuliZhang TingfaZhao Ziyang
Old5th PLE191519481999HubeiHanMale{{showauthor =title = 陈锡联trans-title = Chen Xilianpublisher = The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of Chinadate = 16 October 2008accessdate = 6 August 2023archive-date = 6 August 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230806075145/https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/16/content_1122724.htmlanguage = Chineseurl = https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/16/content_1122724.htm }}
OldNot191419481986ShanxiHanMale{{showauthor =title = 陈永贵trans-title = Chen Yongguipublisher = The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of Chinadate = 21 October 2008accessdate = 6 August 2023archive-date = 6 August 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230806074853/https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/21/content_1126473.htmlanguage = Chineseurl = https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/21/content_1126473.htm }}
3rd PLEElected190519251995ShanghaiHanMale{{showauthor = Tyler, Patrick E.title = Chen Yun, Who Slowed China's Shift to Market, Dies at 89work = The New York Timesdate = 12 April 1995accessdate = 25 July 2023archive-date = 6 December 2014archive-url = https://archive.today/20141206182817/http://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/12/obituaries/chen-yun-who-slowed-china-s-shift-to-market-dies-at-89.htmllanguage =url = https://www.nytimes.com/1995/04/12/obituaries/chen-yun-who-slowed-china-s-shift-to-market-dies-at-89.html }}
OldElected190419241997SichuanHanMale{{showauthor1 =title = Deng Xiaopingencyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannicadate = 30 June 2023accessdate = 26 July 2023archive-date = 26 July 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230726083941/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Deng-Xiaopinglanguage =url = https://www.britannica.com/biography/Deng-Xiaoping }}
3rd PLEElected190419241992GuangxiHanFemale{{showtitle = Deng Yingchaoencyclopedia = Encyclopedia Britannicadate = 7 July 2023accessdate = 4 August 2023archive-date = 4 August 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230804160422/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Deng-Yingchaolanguage =url = https://www.britannica.com/biography/Deng-Yingchao }}
NewElected191619311997FujianHanMale{{showauthor =title = 方 毅 （1916—1997）trans-title = Fang Yi (1916—1997)publisher = National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conferencedate = 26 September 2011accessdate = 4 August 2023archive-date = 4 August 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230804160112/http://www.cppcc.gov.cn/2011/09/26/ARTI1317001118828509.shtmllanguage = Chineseurl = http://www.cppcc.gov.cn/2011/09/26/ARTI1317001118828509.shtml }}
NewNot190919282000HunanHanMale{{showauthor =title = 耿飚同志生平trans-title = Life of Comrade Geng Biaopublisher = The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of Chinadate = 9 June 2009accessdate = 6 August 2023archive-date = 6 August 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230806075402/https://www.gov.cn/test/2009-06/09/content_1335535.htmlanguage = Chineseurl = https://www.gov.cn/test/2009-06/09/content_1335535.htm }}
3rd PLEElected191519331989HunanHanMale{{showauthor1 =title = Hu Yaobangencyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannicadate =accessdate = 26 July 2023archive-date = 26 July 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230726083236/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hu-Yaobanglanguage =url = https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hu-Yaobang }}
OldNot192119382008ShanxiHanMale{{showauthor1 =title = Hua Guofengencyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannicadate =accessdate = 26 July 2023archive-date = 26 July 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230726135641/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hua-Guofenglanguage =url = https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hua-Guofeng }}
Old5th PLE192319381988ShanxiHanMale{{showauthor =title = 纪登奎trans-title = Ji Dengkuiwork = People's Dailydate =accessdate = 6 August 2023archive-date = 6 August 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230806073723/http://cpc.people.com.cn/daohang/n/2013/0226/c357263-20607152.htmllanguage = Chineseurl = http://cpc.people.com.cn/daohang/n/2013/0226/c357263-20607152.html }}
OldElected191619322011HenanHanMale{{showauthor1 =title = 中共中央原副主席李德生逝世trans-title = Li Desheng, former vice chairman of the CPC Central Committeepublisher = Sina Corporationdate = 9 May 2011accessdate = 26 July 2023archive-date = 26 July 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230726163447/http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2011-05-09/061622428892.shtmllanguage = Chineseurl = http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2011-05-09/061622428892.shtml }}
OldElected190919271992HubeiHanMale{{showtitle = Li Xiannianencyclopedia = Encyclopedia Britannicadate = 19 June 2023accessdate = 25 July 2023archive-date = 26 July 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230726084201/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Li-Xiannianlanguage =url = https://www.britannica.com/biography/Li-Xiannian }}
OldNot189219261986SichuanHanMale{{showauthor =title = 组图：纪念刘伯承诞辰120周年——难忘"军神"风采trans-title = Group photo: Commemorating the 120th anniversary of Liu Bocheng's birth - unforgettable "military god" stylework = People's Dailydate = 17 August 2015accessdate = 25 July 2023archive-date = 6 August 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230806073224/http://dangshi.people.com.cn/n/2012/1130/c85037-19752498.htmllanguage =url = http://dangshi.people.com.cn/n/2012/1130/c85037-19752498.html }}
AlternateElected193319582013ShanghaiHanMale{{showauthor =title = 倪志福同志生平trans-title = Life of Comrade Ni Zhifuwork = People's Dailydate = 2 May 2013accessdate = 4 August 2023archive-date = 4 August 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230804162317/http://cpc.people.com.cn/n/2013/0502/c87393-21346660.htmllanguage = Chineseurl = http://cpc.people.com.cn/n/2013/0502/c87393-21346660.html }}
NewElected189919231992SichuanHanMale{{showauthor =title = 聂荣臻trans-title = Nie Rongzhenpublisher = The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of Chinadate = 16 November 2007accessdate = 4 August 2023archive-date = 4 August 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230804161910/https://www.gov.cn/test/2007-11/16/content_807485.htmlanguage = Chineseurl = https://www.gov.cn/test/2007-11/16/content_807485.htm }}
NewNot191519342010FujianHanMale{{showauthor =title = 彭冲trans-title = Peng Chongwork = People's Dailydate =accessdate = 6 August 2023archive-date = 6 August 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230806075721/http://cpc.people.com.cn/daohang/n/2013/0225/c357210-20593665.htmllanguage = Chineseurl = http://cpc.people.com.cn/daohang/n/2013/0225/c357210-20593665.html }}
4th PLEElected190219231997ShanxiHanMale{{showauthor =title = 彭真trans-title = Peng Zhenwork = People's Dailydate =accessdate = 25 July 2023archive-date = 30 July 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230730084843/http://cpc.people.com.cn/daohang/n/2013/0225/c357210-20593208.htmllanguage = Chineseurl = http://cpc.people.com.cn/daohang/n/2013/0225/c357210-20593208.html }}
AlternateDied191219301979HunanHanMale{{showauthor =title = 苏振华trans-title = Su Zhenhuapublisher = The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of Chinadate = 21 October 2008accessdate = 6 August 2023archive-date = 6 August 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230806073938/https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/21/content_1126506.htmlanguage = Chineseurl = https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/21/content_1126506.htm }}
NewElected190719251988SuiyuanTümedMale{{showauthor =title = 乌兰夫 （1906—1988）trans-title = Ulanhu (1906—1988)publisher = National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conferencedate = 26 September 2011accessdate = 4 August 2023archive-date = 4 August 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230804155908/http://www.cppcc.gov.cn/2011/09/26/ARTI1317001118828595.shtmllanguage = Chineseurl = http://www.cppcc.gov.cn/2011/09/26/ARTI1317001118828595.shtml }}
NewNot191619322015JiangxiHanMale{{showauthor = Gittings, Johntitle = Wang Dongxing obituarywork = The Guardiandate = 17 August 2015accessdate = 25 July 2023archive-date = 26 July 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230726140133/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/27/wang-dongxinglanguage =url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/27/wang-dongxing }}
3rd PLEElected190819281993HunanHanMale{{showauthor =title = 王震trans-title = Wang Zhenpublisher = The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of Chinadate = 28 March 2008accessdate = 4 August 2023archive-date = 4 August 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230804155309/https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-03/28/content_931305.htmlanguage = Chineseurl = https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-03/28/content_931305.htm }}
OldElected191319311989GuangxiZhuangMale{{showauthor =title = 韦国清（1913—1989）trans-title = Wei Guoqing (1913—1989)publisher = National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conferencedate =accessdate = 4 August 2023archive-date = 4 August 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230804155545/http://www.cppcc.gov.cn/2011/09/28/ARTI1317197372062313.shtmllanguage = Chineseurl = http://www.cppcc.gov.cn/2011/09/28/ARTI1317197372062313.shtml }}
Old5th PLE191319331995HebeiHanMale{{showauthor =title = 吴德trans-title = Wu Depublisher = The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of Chinadate = 21 October 2008accessdate = 6 August 2023archive-date = 6 August 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230806074227/https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/21/content_1126471.htmlanguage = Chineseurl = https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/21/content_1126471.htm }}
OldNot190619271985HenanHanMale{{showauthor =title = 许世友trans-title = Xu Shiyoupublisher = The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of Chinadate = 16 October 2008accessdate = 6 August 2023archive-date = 6 August 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230806073456/https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/16/content_1122723.htmlanguage = Chineseurl = https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/16/content_1122723.htm }}
NewElected190119271990ShanxiHanMale{{showauthor =title = 徐向前trans-title = Xu Xiangqianpublisher = The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of Chinadate = 16 November 2007accessdate = 4 August 2023archive-date = 4 August 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230804162602/https://www.gov.cn/test/2007-11/16/content_807482.htmlanguage = Chineseurl = https://www.gov.cn/test/2007-11/16/content_807482.htm }}
OldElected189719271986GuangdongHanMale{{showauthor1 =title = Ye Jianyingencyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannicadate =accessdate = 26 July 2023archive-date = 26 July 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230726083620/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ye-Jianyinglanguage =url = https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ye-Jianying }}
NewElected191419311999JiangxiHanMale{{showauthor =title = 余秋里trans-title = Yu Qiulipublisher = The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of Chinadate = 21 October 2008accessdate = 4 August 2023archive-date = 4 August 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230804160931/https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/21/content_1126594.htmlanguage = Chineseurl = https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/21/content_1126594.htm }}
NewElected191819362010FujianHanMale{{showauthor =title = 张廷发同志遗体在京火化 胡锦涛等到八宝山送别trans-title = Comrade Zhang Tingfa's body was cremated in Beijing Hu Jintao waited for Babaoshan to bid farewellpublisher = The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of Chinadate = 31 March 2010accessdate = 4 August 2023archive-date = 4 August 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230804161351/https://www.gov.cn/ldhd/2010-03/31/content_1570359_2.htmlanguage = Chineseurl = https://www.gov.cn/ldhd/2010-03/31/content_1570359_2.htm }}
4th PLEElected191919382005HenanHanMale{{showauthor1 = Chao, Tzu-yangauthor2 = Zhao, Xiushengtitle = Zhao Ziyangencyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannicadate = 16 June 2023accessdate = 25 July 2023archive-date = 26 July 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230726070118/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zhao-Ziyanglanguage =url = https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zhao-Ziyang }}

Alternates

Officeholder[10th](10th-politburo-of-the-chinese-communist-party)[12th](12th-politburo-of-the-chinese-communist-party)BirthPMDeathBirthplaceEthnicityGenderOffices heldRef.Chen MuhuaSaifuddin AziziZhao Ziyang
NewAlternate192119382011GuangxiHanFemale{{showtitle = 陈慕华trans-title = Chen Muhuapublisher = The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of Chinadate = 2 October 2008accessdate = 5 August 2023archive-date = 5 August 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230805084950/https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/21/content_1126662.htmlanguage =url = https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/21/content_1126662.htm }}
AlternateNot191519492003XinjiangUyghurMale{{showtrans-title = Saifuddin Azizititle = 赛福鼎·艾则孜publisher = The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of Chinadate = 21 October 2008accessdate = 6 August 2023archive-date = 6 August 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230806080327/https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/21/content_1126517.htmlanguage =url = https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/21/content_1126517.htm }}
New4th PLE191919382005HenanHanMale{{showauthor1 = Chao, Tzu-yangauthor2 = Zhao, Xiushengtitle = Zhao Ziyangencyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannicadate = 16 June 2023accessdate = 25 July 2023archive-date = 26 July 2023archive-url = https://archive.today/20230726070118/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zhao-Ziyanglanguage =url = https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zhao-Ziyang }}

References

References

  1. (19 September 2008). "中国共产党第十一届中央领导机构". [[State Council of the People's Republic of China.
  2. (16 October 2008). "陈锡联". [[State Council of the People's Republic of China.
  3. (21 October 2008). "陈永贵". [[State Council of the People's Republic of China.
  4. Tyler, Patrick E.. (12 April 1995). "Chen Yun, Who Slowed China's Shift to Market, Dies at 89". [[The New York Times]].
  5. (30 June 2023). "Deng Xiaoping".
  6. (7 July 2023). "Deng Yingchao".
  7. (26 September 2011). "方 毅 （1916—1997）". [[National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
  8. (9 June 2009). "耿飚同志生平". [[State Council of the People's Republic of China.
  9. "Hu Yaobang".
  10. "Hua Guofeng".
  11. "纪登奎". [[People's Daily]].
  12. (9 May 2011). "中共中央原副主席李德生逝世". [[Sina Corporation]].
  13. (19 June 2023). "Li Xiannian".
  14. (17 August 2015). "组图：纪念刘伯承诞辰120周年——难忘"军神"风采". [[People's Daily]].
  15. (2 May 2013). "倪志福同志生平". [[People's Daily]].
  16. (16 November 2007). "聂荣臻". [[State Council of the People's Republic of China.
  17. "彭冲". [[People's Daily]].
  18. "彭真". [[People's Daily]].
  19. (21 October 2008). "苏振华". [[State Council of the People's Republic of China.
  20. (26 September 2011). "乌兰夫 （1906—1988）". [[National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
  21. Gittings, John. (17 August 2015). "Wang Dongxing obituary". [[The Guardian]].
  22. (28 March 2008). "王震". [[State Council of the People's Republic of China.
  23. "韦国清（1913—1989）". [[National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
  24. (21 October 2008). "吴德". [[State Council of the People's Republic of China.
  25. (16 October 2008). "许世友". [[State Council of the People's Republic of China.
  26. (16 November 2007). "徐向前". [[State Council of the People's Republic of China.
  27. "Ye Jianying".
  28. (21 October 2008). "余秋里". [[State Council of the People's Republic of China.
  29. (31 March 2010). "张廷发同志遗体在京火化 胡锦涛等到八宝山送别". [[State Council of the People's Republic of China.
  30. (16 June 2023). "Zhao Ziyang".
  31. (2 October 2008). ["陈慕华"](https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/21/content_1126662.htm }}
    {{ cite web). [[State Council of the People's Republic of China.
  32. (21 October 2008). "赛福鼎·艾则孜". [[State Council of the People's Republic of China.
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