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10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party
10th electoral term of the Political Bureau of the Chinese Communist Party
10th electoral term of the Political Bureau of the Chinese Communist Party
The 10th Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), formally the Political Bureau of the 10th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, was elected at the 1st plenary session of the 10th Central Committee of the CCP on 30 August 1973 in the aftermath of the 10th National Congress. This electoral term was preceded by the 9th Politburo and succeeded by the 11th. 11 of the 22 members served concurrently in the 10th Politburo Standing Committee.
Composition
Members
| Officeholder | [9th](9th-politburo-of-the-chinese-communist-party) | [11th](11th-politburo-of-the-chinese-communist-party) | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Ethnicity | Gender | Offices held | Ref. | Chen Xilian | Chen Yonggui | Deng Xiaoping | Dong Biwu | Hua Guofeng | Ji Dengkui | Jiang Qing | Kang Sheng | Li Desheng | Li Xiannian | Liu Bocheng | Mao Zedong | Wang Dongxing | Wang Hongwen | Wei Guoqing | Wu De | Xu Shiyou | Yao Wenyuan | Ye Jianying | Zhang Chunqiao | Zhou Enlai | Zhu De | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Old | Elected | 1915 | 1948 | 1999 | Hubei | Han | Male | {{show | author = | title = 陈锡联 | trans-title = Chen Xilian | publisher = The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China | date = 16 October 2008 | accessdate = 6 August 2023 | archive-date = 6 August 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230806075145/https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/16/content_1122724.htm | language = Chinese | url = https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/16/content_1122724.htm }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| New | Elected | 1914 | 1948 | 1986 | Shanxi | Han | Male | {{show | author = | title = 陈永贵 | trans-title = Chen Yonggui | publisher = The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China | date = 21 October 2008 | accessdate = 6 August 2023 | archive-date = 6 August 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230806074853/https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/21/content_1126473.htm | language = Chinese | url = https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/21/content_1126473.htm }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| 2nd PLE | Elected | 1904 | 1924 | 1997 | Sichuan | Han | Male | {{show | author1 = | title = Deng Xiaoping | encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannica | date = | accessdate = 26 July 2023 | archive-date = 26 July 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230726083941/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Deng-Xiaoping | language = | url = https://www.britannica.com/biography/Deng-Xiaoping }} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Old | Died | 1886 | 1921 | 1975 | Hubei | Han | Male | {{show | author1 = | title = 董必武(1886—1975) | trans-title = Dong Biwu(1886—1975) | publisher = Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference | date = | accessdate = 26 July 2023 | archive-date = 26 July 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230726163744/http://www.cppcc.gov.cn/2011/09/28/ARTI1317197421328329.shtml | language = | url = http://www.cppcc.gov.cn/2011/09/28/ARTI1317197421328329.shtml }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| New | Elected | 1921 | 1938 | 2008 | Shanxi | Han | Male | {{show | author1 = | title = Hua Guofeng | encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannica | date = | accessdate = 26 July 2023 | archive-date = 26 July 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230726135641/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hua-Guofeng | language = | url = https://www.britannica.com/biography/Hua-Guofeng }} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternate | Elected | 1923 | 1938 | 1988 | Shanxi | Han | Male | {{show | author = | title = 纪登奎 | trans-title = Ji Dengkui | work = People's Daily | date = | accessdate = 6 August 2023 | archive-date = 6 August 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230806073723/http://cpc.people.com.cn/daohang/n/2013/0226/c357263-20607152.html | language = Chinese | url = http://cpc.people.com.cn/daohang/n/2013/0226/c357263-20607152.html }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Old | Purged | 1914 | 1933 | 1991 | Shandong | Han | Female | {{show | author1 = | title = 江青 | trans-title = Jiang Qing | publisher = The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China | date = 16 October 2008 | accessdate = 7 August 2023 | archive-date = 7 August 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230807094827/https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/16/content_1122721.htm | language = Chinese | url = https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/16/content_1122721.htm }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Old | Died | 1898 | 1925 | 1975 | Shandong | Han | Male | {{show | title = Kang Sheng | encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannica | date = | accessdate = 25 July 2023 | archive-date = 26 July 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230726163011/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kang-Sheng | language = | url = https://www.britannica.com/biography/Kang-Sheng }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternate | Elected | 1916 | 1932 | 2011 | Henan | Han | Male | {{show | author1 = | title = 中共中央原副主席李德生逝世 | trans-title = Li Desheng, former vice chairman of the CPC Central Committee | publisher = Sina Corporation | date = 9 May 2011 | accessdate = 26 July 2023 | archive-date = 26 July 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230726163447/http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2011-05-09/061622428892.shtml | language = Chinese | url = http://news.sina.com.cn/o/2011-05-09/061622428892.shtml }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Old | Elected | 1909 | 1927 | 1992 | Hubei | Han | Male | {{show | title = Li Xiannian | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia Britannica | date = | accessdate = 25 July 2023 | archive-date = 26 July 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230726084201/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Li-Xiannian | language = | url = https://www.britannica.com/biography/Li-Xiannian }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Old | Elected | 1892 | 1926 | 1986 | Sichuan | Han | Male | {{show | author = | title = 组图:纪念刘伯承诞辰120周年——难忘"军神"风采 | trans-title = Group photo: Commemorating the 120th anniversary of Liu Bocheng's birth - unforgettable "military god" style | work = People's Daily | date = 17 August 2015 | accessdate = 25 July 2023 | archive-date = 6 August 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230806073224/http://dangshi.people.com.cn/n/2012/1130/c85037-19752498.html | language = Chinese | url = http://dangshi.people.com.cn/n/2012/1130/c85037-19752498.html }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Old | Died | 1893 | 1921 | 1976 | Hunan | Han | Male | {{show | author1 = Schram, Stuart Reynolds | title = Mao Zedong | encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannica | date = | accessdate = 26 July 2023 | archive-date = 26 July 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230726162545/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mao-Zedong | language = | url = https://www.britannica.com/biography/Mao-Zedong }} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alternate | Elected | 1916 | 1932 | 2015 | Jiangxi | Han | Male | {{show | author = Gittings, John | title = Wang Dongxing obituary | work = The Guardian | date = 17 August 2015 | accessdate = 25 July 2023 | archive-date = 26 July 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230726140133/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/27/wang-dongxing | language = | url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/27/wang-dongxing }} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| New | Purged | 1935 | 1951 | 1992 | Jilin | Han | Male | {{show | author1 = | title = 王洪文 | trans-title = Wang Hongwen | publisher = The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China | date = 21 October 2008 | accessdate = 26 July 2023 | archive-date = 26 July 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230726162819/https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/21/content_1126436.htm | language = Chinese | url = https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/21/content_1126436.htm }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| New | Elected | 1913 | 1931 | 1989 | Guangxi | Zhuang | Male | {{show | author = | title = 韦国清(1913—1989) | trans-title = Wei Guoqing (1913—1989) | publisher = National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference | date = | accessdate = 4 August 2023 | archive-date = 4 August 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230804155545/http://www.cppcc.gov.cn/2011/09/28/ARTI1317197372062313.shtml | language = Chinese | url = http://www.cppcc.gov.cn/2011/09/28/ARTI1317197372062313.shtml }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| New | Elected | 1913 | 1933 | 1995 | Hebei | Han | Male | {{show | author = | title = 吴德 | trans-title = Wu De | publisher = The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China | date = 21 October 2008 | accessdate = 6 August 2023 | archive-date = 6 August 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230806074227/https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/21/content_1126471.htm | language = Chinese | url = https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/21/content_1126471.htm }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Old | Elected | 1906 | 1927 | 1985 | Henan | Han | Male | {{show | author = | title = 许世友 | trans-title = Xu Shiyou | publisher = The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China | date = 16 October 2008 | accessdate = 6 August 2023 | archive-date = 6 August 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230806073456/https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/16/content_1122723.htm | language = Chinese | url = https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/16/content_1122723.htm }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Old | Purged | 1931 | 1948 | 2005 | Zhejiang | Han | Male | {{show | author1 = | title = 姚文元 | trans-title = Yao Wenyuan | publisher = The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China | date = 16 October 2008 | accessdate = 7 August 2023 | archive-date = 7 August 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230807095537/https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/16/content_1122738.htm | language = Chinese | url = https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/16/content_1122738.htm }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Old | Elected | 1897 | 1927 | 1986 | Guangdong | Han | Male | {{show | author1 = | title = Ye Jianying | encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannica | date = | accessdate = 26 July 2023 | archive-date = 26 July 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230726083620/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ye-Jianying | language = | url = https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ye-Jianying }} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Old | Purged | 1917 | 1938 | 2005 | Shandong | Han | Male | {{show | author1 = | title = 张春桥 | trans-title = Zhang Chunqiao | publisher = The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China | date = 16 October 2008 | accessdate = 26 July 2023 | archive-date = 26 July 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230726163623/https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/16/content_1122732.htm | language = Chinese | url = https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/16/content_1122732.htm }} | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Old | Died | 1898 | 1921 | 1976 | Jiangsu | Han | Male | {{show | author1 = | title = Zhou Enlai | encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannica | date = | accessdate = 26 July 2023 | archive-date = 26 July 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230726162637/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zhou-Enlai | language = | url = https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zhou-Enlai }} | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Old | Died | 1886 | 1925 | 1976 | Sichuan | Han | Male | {{show | author1 = | title = Zhu De | encyclopedia = Encyclopædia Britannica | date = | accessdate = 26 July 2023 | archive-date = 26 July 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230726163323/https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zhu-De | language = | url = https://www.britannica.com/biography/Zhu-De }} |
Alternates
| Officeholder | [9th](9th-politburo-of-the-chinese-communist-party) | [11th](11th-politburo-of-the-chinese-communist-party) | Birth | PM | Death | Birthplace | Ethnicity | Gender | Offices held | Ref. | Ni Zhifu | Saifuddin Azizi | Su Zhenhua | Wu Guixian | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| New | Member | 1933 | 1958 | 2013 | Shanghai | Han | Male | {{show | author = | title = 倪志福同志生平 | trans-title = Life of Comrade Ni Zhifu | work = People's Daily | date = 2 May 2013 | accessdate = 4 August 2023 | archive-date = 4 August 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230804162317/http://cpc.people.com.cn/n/2013/0502/c87393-21346660.html | language = Chinese | url = http://cpc.people.com.cn/n/2013/0502/c87393-21346660.html }} | |||||
| New | Alternate | 1915 | 1949 | 2003 | Xinjiang | Uyghur | Male | {{show | trans-title = Saifuddin Azizi | title = 赛福鼎·艾则孜 | publisher = The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China | date = 21 October 2008 | accessdate = 6 August 2023 | archive-date = 6 August 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230806080327/https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/21/content_1126517.htm | language = | url = https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/21/content_1126517.htm }} | ||||||
| New | Member | 1912 | 1930 | 1979 | Hunan | Han | Male | {{show | author = | title = 苏振华 | trans-title = Su Zhenhua | publisher = The Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China | date = 21 October 2008 | accessdate = 6 August 2023 | archive-date = 6 August 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230806073938/https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/21/content_1126506.htm | language = Chinese | url = https://www.gov.cn/gjjg/2008-10/21/content_1126506.htm }} | |||||
| New | Not | 1938 | 1958 | Alive | Henan | Han | Female | {{show | title = 吴桂贤 | trans-title = Wu Guixian | work = People's Daily | date = 2 October 2008 | accessdate = 7 August 2023 | archive-date = 7 August 2023 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20230807100044/http://cpc.people.com.cn/daohang/n/2013/0226/c357263-20607130.html | language = | url = http://cpc.people.com.cn/daohang/n/2013/0226/c357263-20607130.html }} |
Explanatory notes
References
References
- (19 September 2008). "中国共产党第十届中央领导机构". [[State Council of the People's Republic of China.
- (16 October 2008). "陈锡联". [[State Council of the People's Republic of China.
- (21 October 2008). "陈永贵". [[State Council of the People's Republic of China.
- "Deng Xiaoping".
- "董必武(1886—1975)". [[Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference]].
- "Hua Guofeng".
- "纪登奎". [[People's Daily]].
- (16 October 2008). "江青". [[State Council of the People's Republic of China.
- "Kang Sheng".
- (9 May 2011). "中共中央原副主席李德生逝世". [[Sina Corporation]].
- "Li Xiannian".
- (17 August 2015). "组图:纪念刘伯承诞辰120周年——难忘"军神"风采". [[People's Daily]].
- "Mao Zedong".
- Gittings, John. (17 August 2015). "Wang Dongxing obituary". [[The Guardian]].
- (21 October 2008). "王洪文". [[State Council of the People's Republic of China.
- "韦国清(1913—1989)". [[National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.
- (21 October 2008). "吴德". [[State Council of the People's Republic of China.
- (16 October 2008). "许世友". [[State Council of the People's Republic of China.
- (16 October 2008). "姚文元". [[State Council of the People's Republic of China.
- "Ye Jianying".
- (16 October 2008). "张春桥". [[State Council of the People's Republic of China.
- "Zhou Enlai".
- "Zhu De".
- (2 May 2013). "倪志福同志生平". [[People's Daily]].
- (21 October 2008). "赛福鼎·艾则孜". [[State Council of the People's Republic of China.
- (21 October 2008). "苏振华". [[State Council of the People's Republic of China.
- (2 October 2008). "吴桂贤". [[People's Daily]].
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