1974


title: "1974" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["1974"] topic_path: "general/1974" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1974" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::callout[type=note] 1974 ::

| image_style = border:none;b | perrow = 3/3/3 | image1 = Nixon-depart.png | image2 = Turkish invasion of Cyprus. jpg.png | image3 = Ethiopian revolution demonstration, 1974.jpg | image4 = Wereldkampioenschap Voetbal 1974 in Munchen, Nederland tegen DDR, 2-0 spelmomen, Bestanddeelnr 254-9508.jpg | image5 = Ma'alot massacre.jpg | image6 = Revolução dos Cravos cropped.jpg | image7 = Rode Kruis hulp in Bangladesj na overstromingen, Bestanddeelnr 927-4183.jpg | image8 = Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F042453-0011, Niedersachsen, Brandt im Wahlkampf.jpg | image9 = Joelma fire, 1974 (cropped).jpg | total_width = 350 | footer = From top to bottom, left to right: the Watergate scandal forces Richard Nixon to resign; the Turkish invasion of Cyprus divides the island after a Greek-backed coup; the Ethiopian Revolution ends Haile Selassie’s monarchy; West Germany wins the 1974 FIFA World Cup; the Ma'alot massacre leaves dozens dead in a school hostage crisis; Portugal’s Carnation Revolution peacefully ends the Estado Novo dictatorship; the Bangladesh famine of 1974 kills hundreds of thousands; the Guillaume affair triggers political turmoil in West Germany; and the Joelma Building fire in São Paulo kills 179 people. Major events in 1974 include the aftermath of the 1973 oil crisis and the resignation of United States President Richard Nixon following the Watergate scandal. In the Middle East, the aftermath of the 1973 Yom Kippur War determined politics; following Israeli Prime Minister Golda Meir's resignation in response to high Israeli casualties, she was succeeded by Yitzhak Rabin. In Europe, the invasion and occupation of northern Cyprus by Turkish troops initiated the Cyprus dispute, the Carnation Revolution took place in Portugal, the Greek junta's collapse paves the way for the establishment of a parliamentary republic and Chancellor of West Germany Willy Brandt resigned following an espionage scandal surrounding his secretary Günter Guillaume. In sports, the year was primarily dominated by the FIFA World Cup in West Germany, in which the hosts won the championship title, as well as The Rumble in the Jungle, a boxing match between Muhammad Ali and George Foreman in Zaire.

Events

January–February

Main article: January 1974

Main article: February 1974

March–April

Main article: March 1974

Main article: April 1974

May–June

Main article: May 1974

Main article: June 1974

July–August

Main article: July 1974, August 1974

September–October

Main article: September 1974

Main article: October 1974

November–December

Main article: November 1974

Main article: December 1974

Date unknown

Births

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/Hrithik_at_Rado_launch.jpg" caption="[[Hrithik Roshan"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/32/2019_Melanie_C._(cropped).jpg" caption="[[Melanie C"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Kevin_Durand_SDCC_2014.jpg" caption="[[Kevin Durand"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Kate_Moss_-_Decorté_advertisement.jpg" caption="[[Kate Moss"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Ed_Helms_Obvious_Child_Premiere_2014_(cropped).jpg" caption="[[Ed Helms"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4d/Emily_Haines_2010.jpg" caption="[[Emily Haines"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Christian_Bale-7837.jpg" caption="[[Christian Bale"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Olivia_Colman_at_Moet_BIFA_2014_(cropped).jpg" caption="[[Olivia Colman"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Seth_Green_Comic-Con_2011.jpg" caption="[[Seth Green"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Daft_Punk_in_2013_2_(Homem-Christo_crop).jpg" caption="[[Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Elizabeth_Banks_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" caption="[[Elizabeth Banks"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1f/WWE_-Sheffield_020499(17).jpg" caption="[[Naseem Hamed"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/21/Robbie_Williams.jpg" caption="[[Robbie Williams"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/Mahershala_Ali_by_Gage_Skidmore_(cropped).jpg" caption="[[Mahershala Ali"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Jerry_O'Connell_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" caption="[[Jerry O'Connell"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/76/James_Blunt_Tom_Brasil_(25624592027).jpg" caption="[[James Blunt"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/EvaMendescropped.jpg" caption="[[Eva Mendes"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/db/Jenna_Fischer_2021_(cropped).jpg" caption="[[Jenna Fischer"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/Grace_Park_@_Battlestar_Galactica_Orchestra_concert_02.jpg" caption="Grace Park"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Percy_Montgomery_2007.jpg" caption="[[Percy Montgomery"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/99/Alyson_Hannigan,2013-07-20(cropped).jpg" caption="[[Alyson Hannigan"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2b/Tricia_Helfer_2017_fedcon.jpg" caption="[[Tricia Helfer"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/VictoriaBeckham2018-2-Crop.jpg" caption="[[Victoria Beckham"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a7/Premios_Goya_2018_-_Penélope_Cruz.jpg" caption="[[Penélope Cruz"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Laura_Pausini_2009.04.30_021.jpg" caption="[[Laura Pausini"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bc/Kenan_Dogulu_1060880_Nevit.jpg" caption="[[Kenan Doğulu"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Alanis_Morissette_5-19-2014.jpg" caption="[[Alanis Morissette"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f7/Coventry_Scouts_groups_have_a_visit_from_Bear_Grylls.jpg" caption="[[Bear Grylls"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Joel_Edgerton_by_Gage_Skidmore.jpg" caption="[[Joel Edgerton"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/36/Derek_Jeter_at_TechCrunch_Disrupt_NY_2017_-Day_1(cropped).jpg" caption="[[Derek Jeter"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Jefferson-Perez.jpg" caption="[[Jefferson Pérez"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/Friske_Schanna.jpg" caption="[[Jeanna Friske"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/LaurenFaustSPFF.png" caption="[[Lauren Faust"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1c/Josh_Radnor_(9448570254).jpg" caption="[[Josh Radnor"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/Hilary_Swank_at_28th_Tokyo_International_Film_Festival.jpg" caption="[[Hilary Swank"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/29/Kajol_during_the_promotion_of_Tanhaji.jpg" caption="[[Kajol"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/MichaelShannon_(cropped).jpg" caption="[[Michael Shannon"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Derek_Fisher_Thunder.jpg" caption="[[Derek Fisher"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Natasha_Henstridge_in_March_2012_crop.jpg" caption="[[Natasha Henstridge"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Amy_Adams_UK_Nocturnal_Animals_Premiere_(cropped).jpg" caption="[[Amy Adams"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/90/Ryan_Phillippe_2011_Shankbone.JPG" caption="[[Ryan Phillippe"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Jimmy_Fallon,_Montclair_Film_Festival,_2013.jpg" caption="[[Jimmy Fallon"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Matt_Hardy_Photo_Op_GalaxyCon_Oklahoma_City_2024.jpg" caption="[[Matt Hardy"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ed/Dale_earnhardt_jr._(49562239661).jpg" caption="[[Dale Earnhardt Jr."] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/34/Charlotte_Perrelli,Melodifestivalen_2017(cropped).jpg" caption="[[Charlotte Perrelli"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f0/Shaggy_2_Dope_Insane_Clown_Posse_2017_Juggalo_March_(37464354891)_(cropped).jpg" caption="[[Shaggy 2 Dope"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Paul_Kariya_2008.jpg" caption="[[Paul Kariya"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d1/Joaquin_Phoenix_in_2018.jpg" caption="[[Joaquin Phoenix"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Leonardo_DiCaprio_2014.jpg" caption="[[Leonardo DiCaprio"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Rey_Mysterio_(42105461220).jpg" caption="[[Rey Mysterio"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/EsteringRX-GermanyRX_2017_Petter_Solberg.jpg" caption="[[Petter Solberg"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/StephenMerchantAltNov09.jpg" caption="[[Stephen Merchant"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Allsaints4.jpg" caption="[[Nicole Appleton"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Sarah_Paulson_(42754338105)_(cropped).jpg" caption="[[Sarah Paulson"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/GiovanniRibisiDec09.jpg" caption="[[Giovanni Ribisi"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e6/Ryan_Seacrest_161020-Z-DZ751-062_(29850173024)_(cropped).jpg" caption="[[Ryan Seacrest"] ::

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Deaths

January

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Tex_Ritter_1966.JPG" caption="[[Tex Ritter"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/Glenn_Morris_and_Leni_Riefenstahl_1936.jpg" caption="[[Glenn Morris"] ::

February

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/SatyenBose1925.jpg" caption="[[Satyendra Nath Bose"] ::

March

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Eduardo_Santos_Montejo_1.jpg" caption="[[Eduardo Santos Montejo"] ::

April

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Muhammed_Ayub_Khan.JPG" caption="Ayub Khan"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/25/Studio_publicity_Agnes_Moorehead.jpg" caption="[[Agnes Moorehead"] ::

May

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/Duke_Ellington_-_publicity.JPG" caption="[[Duke Ellington"] ::

June

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/55/GASPARDUTRA.jpg" caption="[[Eurico Gaspar Dutra"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d8/Zhukov-LIFE-1944-1945_cropped.jpg" caption="[[Georgy Zhukov"] ::

July

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Juan_Domingo_Perón.jpg" caption="[[Juan Perón"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b8/James_Chadwick.jpg" caption="Sir [[James Chadwick"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/95/Mama_Cass_in_1973.jpg" caption="[[Cass Elliot"] ::

August

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Col_Charles_Lindbergh,_original,_hec.21329.jpg" caption="[[Charles Lindbergh"] ::

September

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Walter_brennan_real_mccoys_1958.JPG" caption="[[Walter Brennan"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b5/Gral._Prats.jpg" caption="[[Carlos Prats"] ::

October

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Portrait_of_Zalman_Shazar.jpg" caption="[[Zalman Shazar"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ea/Ed_Sullivan.jpg" caption="[[Ed Sullivan"] ::

November

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/S_Kragujevic,_Vittorio_De_Sica,_1959.JPG" caption="[[Vittorio De Sica"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a1/Robert_II,_Duke_of_Parma.jpg" caption="[[Robert Hugo, Duke of Parma"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/94/U_Thant_(1963).jpg" caption="[[U Thant"] ::

December

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Saint_Maravillas_de_Jesús_-_Catedral_de_la_Almudena.JPG" caption="Saint [[María de las Maravillas de Jesús"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b7/Nanny_and_the_Professor_Richard_Long_1970.jpg" caption="Richard Long"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Jack_Benny_-_1964.jpg" caption="[[Jack Benny"] ::

Nobel Prizes

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png"] ::

References

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1974