2016

---

title: "2016" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["2016", "leap-years-in-the-gregorian-calendar"] topic_path: "general/2016" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/2016_Events_Collage.png" caption="U.S. president]]."] ::

2016 was designated as:

• International Year of Pulses by the sixty-eighth session of the United Nations General Assembly.
• International Year of Global Understanding (IYGU) by the International Council for Science (ICSU), the International Social Science Council (ISSC), and the International Council for Philosophy and Human Sciences (CIPSH).

TOC

Events

January

• January 3 – Following the fallout caused by the execution of Nimr al-Nimr, Saudi Arabia and several other countries end their diplomatic relations with Iran.
• January 8 – Joaquín Guzmán, widely regarded as the world's most powerful drug trafficker, is recaptured following his escape from a maximum-security prison in Mexico.
• January 12 – Ten people are killed and 15 wounded in a bombing near the Blue Mosque in Istanbul.
• January 16
  • The International Atomic Energy Agency announces that Iran has adequately dismantled its nuclear weapons program, allowing the United Nations to lift sanctions immediately.
  • 30 people are killed and 56 injured in terrorist attacks in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, targeting a hotel and a nearby restaurant. A siege occurs and 176 hostages are released afterwards, by government forces.
  • In the general election of the Republic of China (Taiwan), the Democratic Progressive Party, led by Tsai Ing-wen, secured a majority in the Legislative Yuan, resulting in the first majority by a non-KMT party and the first majority won by the DPP. Tsai became the 14th President for Taiwan, and also became the first female leader in China.
• January 28 – The World Health Organization announces an outbreak of the Zika virus.

February

• February 6 – An earthquake of magnitude 6.6 strikes southern Taiwan, killing 117 people.
• February 7 – North Korea launches a reconnaissance satellite named Kwangmyŏngsŏng-4 into space, it is condemned internationally as a long-range ballistic missile test.
• February 12 – Pope Francis and Patriarch Kirill sign an Ecumenical Declaration in the first such meeting between leaders of the Catholic and Russian Orthodox Churches since their schism in 1054.

March

• March 14 – The ESA and Roscosmos launch the joint ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter on a mission to Mars.
• March 21
  • The International Criminal Court finds former Congolese Vice President Jean-Pierre Bemba guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity, the first time the ICC convicted someone of sexual violence.
  • Barack Obama visits Cuba, marking the first time a sitting US president has visited the island nation since President Calvin Coolidge visited in 1928.
• March 22 – 2016 Brussels bombings: Suicide bombing attacks at Brussels' Zaventem airport and Maalbeek metro station kill 35 people and injure 300 more.
• March 24 – Ex-Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadžić is sentenced to 40 years in prison after being found guilty of genocide and crimes against humanity committed during the Bosnian War.

April

• April 1–5 – 2016 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes: Clashes occur along the Nagorno-Karabakh line of contact with the Artsakh Defense Army, backed by the Armenian Armed Forces, on one side and the Azerbaijani Armed Forces on the other. The US State Department estimates that a total of 350 people have been killed in the clashes, which have been defined as "the worst" since the 1994 ceasefire.
• April 3 – The International Consortium of Investigative Journalists (ICIJ) and the German newspaper Süddeutsche Zeitung publish the "Panama Papers", a set of 11.5 million confidential documents from the Panamanian corporate Mossack Fonseca that provides detailed information on more than 214,000 offshore companies, including the identities of shareholders and directors including noted personalities and heads of state.
• April 8 – Pope Francis' apostolic exhortation Amoris laetitia (dated March 19) is published in the Vatican; it appears to amend the Roman Catholic Church's position on the availability of sacraments to Catholics who have divorced and contracted a civil remarriage.
• April 16 – An earthquake of magnitude 7.8 strikes northwestern Ecuador killing 676 people and injuring over 6,000. Widespread damage was caused across Manabí Province, with structures hundreds of kilometres away from the epicenter collapsing.
• April 23 – American singer-songwriter Beyoncé releases her sixth studio album Lemonade.

May

• May 2 – Leicester City are officially confirmed Premier League Champions against 5000:1 odds at the start of the season.
• May 9 – Rodrigo Duterte is elected the President of the Philippines.
• May 10–14 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2016 is held in Stockholm, Sweden, and is won by Ukrainian entrant Jamala with the song "1944".
• May 19 – EgyptAir Flight 804 crashes into the Mediterranean Sea en route from Paris to Cairo, killing all 66 people on board.
• May 20 – Tsai Ing-wen is sworn in as the President of the Republic of China (Taiwan).
• May 28 – Harambe, a western lowland gorilla at the Cincinnati Zoo, is shot and killed after a three-year-old boy enters his enclosure.
• May 30 – Former Chadian President Hissène Habré is sentenced to life in prison for crimes against humanity committed during his tenure from 1982 to 1990, the first time an African Union-backed court has convicted a former ruler of a country within its jurisdiction.

June

• June 1 – The Gotthard Base Tunnel, the world's longest and deepest railway tunnel, is opened following two decades of construction work.
• June 10–July 10 – France hosts the UEFA Euro 2016 football tournament, which is won by Portugal.
• June 10 – Christina Grimmie is shot dead while signing autographs and taking pictures with her fans following a concert performance at the Plaza Live in Orlando, Florida.
• June 12 – A gunman claiming allegiance to the Islamic State opens fire at a gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida, killing 49 people and injuring 53 others.
• June 23 – The United Kingdom votes in a referendum to leave the European Union, triggering the so-called Brexit.
• June 28 – 2016 Atatürk Airport attack: ISIL is suspected to be responsible for attacking Atatürk Airport in Istanbul, Turkey, killing 44 people and injuring over 230 others.

July

• July 1 – Latvia becomes the 35th member of the OECD.
• July 2 – 2016 Australian federal election: Malcolm Turnbull's Liberal/National Coalition Government is narrowly re-elected, defeating the Labor Party led by Bill Shorten.
• July 5 – NASA's Juno spacecraft enters orbit around Jupiter and begins a 20-month survey of the planet.
• July 6 – The augmented reality mobile game Pokémon Go is released, breaking numerous records in terms of sales and revenue.
• July 12 – The Philippines wins the arbitration case they filed at the Permanent Court of Arbitration regarding the legality of China's "nine-dash line" claim over the South China Sea under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea.
• July 14 – 2016 Nice truck attack: 86 people are killed and more than 400 others injured in a truck attack in Nice, France, during Bastille Day celebrations.
• July 15–16 – In Turkey, a faction within the Turkish Armed Forces that organized themselves as the Peace at Home Council, unsuccessfully stages a coup against the state institutions, resulting in the deaths of at least 240 people and triggering a series of unprecedented purges throughout the country.
• July 22 – The final videocassette recorder is manufactured by the Japanese company Funai.
• July 26 – Swiss Solar Impulse 2 becomes the first solar-powered aircraft to circumnavigate the Earth.

August

• August 3 – Emirates Flight 521 crashed at Dubai International Airport in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. 1 person was killed and 39 people were injured.
• August 5–21 – The 2016 Summer Olympics are held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, the first time in South America.
• August 24 – An earthquake of magnitude 6.2 hits central Italy, killing 299 people.
• August 31 – The Brazilian Senate votes (61–20) to impeach the President of Brazil Dilma Rousseff. The Vice President of Brazil, Michel Temer, who had assumed the presidential powers and duties as Acting President of Brazil during Rousseff's suspension, takes office for the remainder of her term.

September

• September 1 – An annular solar eclipse was visible from Gabon, Congo, Democratic Republic of Congo, Tanzania, Mozambique and Madagascar.
• September 3 – The US and China, together responsible for 40% of the world's carbon emissions, both formally join the Paris global climate agreement.
• September 8 – NASA launches OSIRIS-REx, its first asteroid sample return mission. The probe visited Bennu from 2018 to 2021 and would return samples to Earth on September 24, 2023.
• September 9 – The government of North Korea conducts its fifth and reportedly biggest nuclear test. World leaders condemn the act, with South Korea calling it "maniacal recklessness".
• September 28
  • International investigators conclude that Malaysia Airlines Flight 17 was shot down by a Buk missile that came from an area controlled by pro-Russian rebels in eastern Ukraine.
  • Global levels exceed 400 ppm at the time of year normally associated with minimum levels. A 400 ppm level is believed to be higher than anything experienced in human history.
• September 30 – Two paintings by Vincent van Gogh with a combined value of $100 million, Seascape at Scheveningen and Congregation Leaving the Reformed Church in Nuenen, are recovered after having been stolen on December 7, 2002, from the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam.

October

• October 3 – Hurricane Matthew makes landfall in Haiti as a category 4 hurricane, killing 842 and causing $2.8 billion in damages.
• October 7 – Three events that will play a significant role in the 2016 United States presidential election all take place on the same afternoon: (1) U.S. intelligence agencies publicly accuse the Russian government of using computer hacking to interfere with the U.S. election process; (2) The Washington Post releases a videotape showing candidate Donald Trump privately bragging about sexual improprieties; (3) WikiLeaks releases thousands of private emails from inside the political campaign of candidate Hillary Clinton.
• October 13 – The Maldives announces its decision to withdraw from the Commonwealth of Nations.
• October 14 – American missionary and aid worker Jeff Woodke is kidnapped in Abalak, Niger by militants. He would not be freed for six years.
• October 15 – 150 nations meet at the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) summit in Rwanda and agree to phase out hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) as an amendment to the Montreal Protocol.

November

• November 1 – The number of people globally using mobile devices to access the internet overtakes those using desktop computers for the first time, having been preceded by the U.S. two years prior.
• November 2 – The Chicago Cubs win the World Series for the first time since 1908, ending the longest championship drought in North American sports history.
• November 6 – The government of India announces the demonetisation of certain banknotes, causing prolonged cash shortages in the weeks that follow and significant disruption throughout the economy.
• November 8 – 2016 United States presidential election: Businessman and television personality Donald Trump is elected the 45th President of the United States in a surprise victory against his opponent, former Secretary of State and First Lady Hillary Clinton.
• November 17 – Međimurska trikotaža Čakovec, a large Croatian knitwear company based in Čakovec, ceased to exist
• November 18 – The remains of Philippine dictator Ferdinand Marcos are buried in a private ceremony at the Libingan ng mga Bayani prompting protests throughout the Philippines.
• November 24 – The Colombian government and the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia—People's Army sign a revised peace deal, slowing the Colombian conflict.
• November 28 – LaMia Flight 2933 crashes into a mountain near Medellín, Colombia, killing 71 of the 77 people on board, including members of the Brazilian Chapecoense football squad.

December

• December 1 – Following a mourning period of seven weeks after the death and funeral of Bhumibol Adulyadej, Vajiralongkorn formally succeeds his late father as the new King of Thailand.
• December 4 – A constitutional referendum is held in Italy, resulting in the resignation of Prime Minister Matteo Renzi.
• December 9 – South Korean President Park Geun-hye is suspended after MPs vote to impeach her, following a political scandal.
• December 19
  • Andrei Karlov, the Russian ambassador to Turkey, is assassinated by an off-duty Turkish police officer at an art exhibition in Ankara.
  • Berlin truck attack: A truck is deliberately driven into the Christmas market next to the Kaiser Wilhelm Memorial Church at Breitscheidplatz in Berlin, leaving 12 people dead and 56 others injured.
• December 22 – A study finds the VSV-EBOV vaccine against the Ebola virus between 70 and 100% effective, thus making it the first proven vaccine against the disease.
• December 23 – The United Nations Security Council adopts Resolution 2334 condemning "Israeli settlements in Palestinian territories occupied since 1967".
• December 25 – 2016 Russian Defence Ministry Tupolev Tu-154 crash: A Tupolev Tu-154 jetliner of the Russian Defence Ministry crashes into the Black Sea shortly after taking off from Sochi International Airport, Russia, while en route to Khmeimim Air Base, Syria. All 92 people on board, including 64 members of the Alexandrov Ensemble choir of the Russian Armed Forces, are killed.
• December 28 – The chemical elements 113, 115, 117 and 118 are officially named Nihonium, Moscovium, Tennessine and Oganesson.
• December 29 – The Helsinki District Court gives Jari Aarnio, the former head of anti-drugs police, to ten-year prison sentence for drug crimes as part of a rare police corruption scandal in Finland.
• December 31
  • Withdrawal of the majority of U.S. troops from Afghanistan after 15 years of war.
  • An extra leap second (23:59:60) is added to end of the year. The last time this occurred was in June 2015.

General

• Pemon conflict in Venezuela.
• Beginning of the famine in Yemen.

Births and deaths

Main article: Category:2016 births, Deaths in 2016

Nobel Prizes

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png" caption="Nobel medal"] ::

• Chemistry – Ben Feringa, Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Fraser Stoddart
• Economics – Oliver Hart, Bengt R. Holmström
• Literature – Bob Dylan
• Peace – Juan Manuel Santos
• Physics – John M. Kosterlitz, Duncan Haldane, David J. Thouless
• Physiology or Medicine – Yoshinori Ohsumi

New English words

• dark kitchen
• moscovium
• nihonium
• oganesson
• tennessine

References

References

1. (January 6, 2015). "United Nations Observances: International Years". [[United Nations]].
2. "2016 to be the International Year of Global Understanding (IYGU)".
3. AFP news agency. (January 3, 2016). "#BREAKING Saudi Arabia severs ties with Iran, foreign minister says".
4. (2016-01-10). "'El Chapo': Sean Penn interviewed Guzman before recapture". BBC News.
5. (2016-01-12). "Turkey: 'IS suicide bomber' kills 10 in Istanbul Sultanahmet district". BBC News.
6. (2016-01-17). "Iran nuclear deal: 'New chapter' for Tehran as sanctions end". BBC.
7. (2016-01-16). "Al Qaeda Attacks in Burkina Faso Kill at Least 30". Wall Street Journal.
8. (September 16, 2015). "Shih Ming-te fails to meet threshold, ends candidacy". taipeitimes.com.
9. Botelho, Greg. (2016-01-28). "Zika virus spreading explosively". CNN.
10. (2016-07-09). "Medical response to 2016 earthquake in Taiwan". The Lancet.
11. (2016-02-07). "North Korea fires long-range rocket despite warnings".
12. (2016-02-13). "Unity call as Pope Francis holds historic talks with Russian Orthodox Patriarch". BBC.
13. "ESA - Robotic Exploration of Mars: ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO)".
14. Bowcott, Owen. (2016-03-21). "Congo politician guilty in first ICC trial to focus on rape as a war crime". The Guardian.
15. (2016-03-22). "The Last Time an American President Visited Cuba".
16. (2023-09-15). "Brussels terrorist attack trial: Belgian court hands out sentences to eight men".
17. (2016-03-24). "Radovan Karadzic jailed for Bosnia war Srebrenica genocide". BBC News.
18. (2016-04-03). "Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict Situation Report No. 1 (as of 03 Apr 2016)". [[ReliefWeb]].
19. (2016-04-03). "News Group Claims Huge Trove of Data on Offshore Accounts". [[The New York Times]].
20. Ouellet, Marc. (2017-11-21). "Accompanying, Discerning, Integrating Weakness". [[L'Osservatore Romano]].
21. (2016-05-19). "EgyptAir flight MS804 from Paris to Cairo crashed - Hollande".
22. "Taiwan gets first female President as DPP sweeps election".
23. Maclean, Ruth. (2016-05-30). "Chad's Hissène Habré found guilty of crimes against humanity".
24. (2016-06-01). "Gotthard tunnel: World's longest and deepest rail tunnel opens in Switzerland".
25. (2016-06-10). "Euro 2016 Begins".
26. "USA TODAY".
27. Erlanger, Steven. (2016-06-23). "Britain Votes to Leave the European Union". The New York Times.
28. (2016-06-29). "Istanbul Ataturk airport attack: 41 dead and more than 230 hurt".
29. Tuysuz, Ray Sanchez,Tim Lister,Matt Rivers,Gul. (2016-06-30). "Istanbul terror attack: These are the victims".
30. (July 1, 2016). "Latvia's accession to the OECD". [[Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
31. (July 11, 2016). "Election 2016: LNP retains Capricornia, gives Coalition 76-seat majority government". [[ABC News (Australia).
32. "2016 Federal Election".
33. Amos, Jonathan. (2016-07-05). "Juno probe enters into orbit around Jupiter".
34. Swatman, Rachel. (2016-08-10). "Pokémon Go catches five new world records".
35. (2016-07-12). "Beijing rejects tribunal's ruling in South China Sea case". [[The Guardian]].
36. (2016-07-12). "Tribunal Rejects Beijing's Claims in South China Sea". [[The New York Times]].
37. Wesel, Barbara. (2017-07-03). "France remembers Nice terror attack victims but questions remain". DW.
38. (2017-07-15). "Turkey's failed coup attempt: All you need to know". Al Jazeera.
39. Overly, Steven. (2016-07-22). "The VCR is officially dead. Yes, it was still alive.". The Washington Post.
40. (2016-07-26). "Solar Impulse completes historic round-the-world trip". BBC News.
41. "Plane catches fire at Dubai airport; Emirates confirms 'incident'".
42. "Rio 2016 Olympic Games".
43. (2016-08-31). "Brazil impeachment: Key questions". BBC News.
44. (2016-09-03). "Paris climate deal: US and China announce ratification". BBC News.
45. (2016-09-08). "NASA's OSIRIS-REx Speeds Toward Asteroid Rendezvous". NASA.
46. Amos, Jonathan. (2016-09-09). "Asteroid probe begins seven-year quest". BBC News.
47. (2024-01-08). "OSIRIS-REx". NASA.
48. (2016-09-09). "North Korea claims successful test of nuclear warhead". CNN.
49. (2016-09-28). "JIT: Flight MH17 was shot down by a BUK missile from a farmland near Pervomaiskyi". [[Openbaar Ministerie]].
50. Kahn, Brian. (2016-09-28). "The world passes 400ppm carbon dioxide threshold. Permanently". The Guardian.
51. (2013-05-10). "Greenhouse gas level highest in two million years, NOAA reports". Phys.org.
52. (2016-09-30). "Van Gogh paintings stolen from Amsterdam found in Italy". BBC News.
53. (2016-10-07). "Haiti death toll rises to 842 after Hurricane Matthew, reports say". The Guardian.
54. (2016-10-13). "The Maldives decides to leave the Commonwealth; commits to continue with its international engagement". Maldivian Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
55. (March 20, 2023). "U.S. Aid worker kidnapped in Niger released after more than 6 years".
56. (March 27, 2023). "Bring Jeffery Woodke Home".
57. McGrath, Matt. (2016-10-15). "Climate change: 'Monumental' deal to cut HFCs, fastest growing greenhouse gases". BBC News.
58. (February 28, 2014). "Mobile apps overtake monthly Internet usage on PCS for the first time".
59. (November 2016). "Mobile internet use passes desktop for the first time, study finds".
60. "Pivotal moments in 2014: When mobile overtook desktop".
61. (July 8, 2014). "Mobile Now Exceeds PC: The Biggest Shift Since the Internet Began".
62. "Mobile and tablet internet usage exceeds desktop for first time worldwide".
63. Witz, Billy. (November 3, 2016). "Cubs End 108-Year Wait for World Series Title, After a Little More Torment". The New York Times.
64. (9 February 2017). "Demonetisation debate in Parliament: Disaster, says Chidambaram; high cash economy corrupt, counters Jaitley : India, News – India Today". Indiatoday.intoday.in.
65. (23 November 2016). "Demonetisation: Opposition calls for countrywide protest on November 28". [[The Indian Express]].
66. (2016-11-09). "Donald Trump Is Elected President in Stunning Repudiation of the Establishment". N.Y. Times.
67. (November 19, 2016). "Protesters take to streets to denounce Marcos 'Libingan' burial".
68. Tan, Kimberly Jane. (November 18, 2016). "AFP: We only followed Marcoses' wish to keep burial secret".
69. (2016-11-24). "Colombia signs new peace deal with Farc". BBC News.
70. (December 2016). "Crown Prince becomes King". Bangkok Post.
71. (2016-12-19). "Russian ambassador to Turkey Andrei Karlov shot dead in Ankara". BBC News.
72. Berlinger, Joshua. (2016-12-23). "Ebola vaccine gives 100% protection, study finds". CNN.
73. (2016-12-23). "Israeli settlements: UN Security Council calls for an end". BBC News.
74. (December 25, 2016). "Russian military plane crashes in Black Sea near Sochi". BBC News.
75. "The Periodic Table's 4 New Elements".
76. (2016-12-28). "Names and symbols of the elements with atomic numbers 113, 115, 117 and 118 (IUPAC Recommendations 2016)". Pure and Applied Chemistry.
77. (29 December 2016). "Finland jails police chief Aarnio for drug-smuggling". [[BBC News]].
78. Sennott, Charles M.. (May 5, 2015). "The First Battle of the 21st Century". The Atlantic.
79. (December 31, 2016). "New Year delayed by one second".
80. Ebus, Bram. (8 June 2019). "Venezuela's mining arc: a legal veneer for armed groups to plunder". The Guardian.
81. (13 December 2018). "Pemones responden a Maduro: Fuera de aquí porque eres colombiano". [[NTN24]].
82. (22 February 2019). "As tensions over aid rise, Venezuelan troops fire on villagers, kill two".
83. (4 October 2016). "Yemen famine feared as starving children fight for lives in hospital". The Guardian.

::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page. ::