1907

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title: "1907" type: doc version: 1 created: 2026-02-28 author: "Wikipedia contributors" status: active scope: public tags: ["1907"] topic_path: "general/1907" source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1907" license: "CC BY-SA 4.0" wikipedia_page_id: 0 wikipedia_revision_id: 0

::callout[type=note] 1907 ::

| image_style = border:none;b | perrow = 3/3 | image1 = 1907 Panic crop.png | image2 = Escuela Santa María de Iquique hacia 1907.jpg | image3 = Yerevan Square, Tbilisi.jpg | image4 = A cavalry patrol sabring the rioters in the streets of Comanesti.jpg | image5 = Kingston (1907).jpg | image6 = HE2G13.jpg | total_width = 350 | footer = From top to bottom, left to right: The Panic of 1907 triggers a U.S. financial crisis, sparking bank runs and paving the way for the Federal Reserve; the Santa María School massacre in Chile sees government troops kill hundreds of striking nitrate workers and their families; the 1907 Tiflis bank robbery by Bolsheviks shocks the Russian Empire and funds revolutionaries; the vast 1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt erupts against landlords, ending in brutal crackdowns and thousands dead; the 1907 Kingston earthquake devastates Jamaica’s capital, killing more than 800; and the Cornu helicopter achieves the first free flight in France, a milestone in aviation.

Events

January

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3f/Kingston.png" caption="[[January 14]]: Earthquake in [[Jamaica"] ::

• January 14 – 1907 Kingston earthquake: A 6.5 Mw earthquake in Kingston, Jamaica, kills between 800 and 1,000.

February

• February 9 – The "Mud March", the first large procession organised by The National Union of Women's Suffrage Societies (NUWSS), takes place in London.
• February 11 – The French warship Jean Bart sinks off the coast of Morocco.
• February 12 – The steamship Larchmont collides with the Harry Hamilton in Long Island Sound; 183 lives are lost.
• February 16 – SKF, a worldwide mechanical parts manufacturing brand is founded in Gothenburg, Sweden.
• February 21 – The English mail steamship Berlin is wrecked off the Hook of Holland; 142 lives are lost.
• February 24 – The Austrian Lloyd steamship Imperatrix, from Trieste to Bombay, is wrecked on Cape of Crete and sinks; 137 lives are lost.

March

• March
  • The steamship Congo collides at the mouth of the Ems River with the German steamship Nerissa; 7 lives are lost.
  • The 1907 Romanian Peasants' Revolt results in possibly as many as 11,000 deaths.
  • The Diamond Sūtra, a woodblock printed Buddhist scripture dated 868, is discovered by Aurel Stein in the Mogao Caves in China; it is "the earliest complete survival of a dated printed book".
  • Pablo Picasso completes his painting Les Demoiselles d'Avignon.
• March 11 – The Prime Minister of Bulgaria, Dimitar Petkov, is assassinated by an anarchist in Sofia.
• March 15–16 – Elections to the new Parliament of Finland are the first in the world for a national assembly with woman candidates, as well as the first elections in Europe where universal suffrage is applied; 19 women are elected.
• March 22 – The first taxicabs with taximeters begin operating in London.
• March 25 – The first university sports federation in Europe is established in Hungary, with the participation or support of the associations of ten universities and colleges.
• c. March 28 – The volcano Ksudach erupts, in the Kamchatka Peninsula.

April

• April 7 – Hershey Park opens in Hershey, Pennsylvania.
• April 17 – The first Minas Geraes-class battleship is laid down for Brazil, by Armstrong Whitworth on the River Tyne, in England, triggering the South American dreadnought race.
• April 24 – Al Ahly SC is founded in Cairo by Omar Lotfi, as a gathering place for Egyptian students' unions in the struggle against colonization; it is the first association football club officially founded in Egypt or Africa.

May

• May 13 – The 5th Congress of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party convenes in secret in London.

June

• June 5 – Shastri Yagnapurushdas consecrates the murtis of both Sahajanand Swami and Gunatitanand Swami in a single central shrine, thus establishing the Bochasanwasi Shri Akshar Purushottam Swaminarayan Sanstha, later a United Nations affiliate organization.
• June 6 – Persil laundry detergent is first marketed by Henkel of Düsseldorf, Germany, the first to combine bleach with detergent commercially.
• June 10–August 10 – The Peking to Paris motor race is won by Prince Scipione Borghese, driving a 7-litre 35/45 hp Itala.
• June 15 – The Second Hague Peace Conference opens at The Hague.
• June 22 – The London Underground's Charing Cross, Euston and Hampstead Railway opens.
• June 26 – Tiflis bank robbery: Bolsheviks attack a cash-filled bank coach in the centre of Tiflis, Georgia, killing 40 people.

July

• July 1 – The Orange River Colony gains autonomy, as the Orange Free State.
• July 6 – Guardians of the Irish Crown Jewels notice that they have been stolen.
• July 15 – The London Electrobus Company starts running the first ever service of battery-electric buses between London's Victoria Station and Liverpool Street.
• July 21 – The sinks after colliding with the lumber schooner San Pedro, off Shelter Cove, California, resulting in 88 deaths.
• July 24 – The Japan–Korea Treaty of 1907 brings the government and military of the protectorate of Korea more firmly under Japanese control.

August

• August 24–31 – The International Anarchist Congress of Amsterdam meets in the Netherlands.
• August 28 – UPS is founded by James E. (Jim) Casey in Seattle, Washington.
• August 29 – The partially completed superstructure of the Quebec Bridge collapses entirely, claiming the lives of 76 workers.
• August 31 – Count Alexander Izvolsky and Sir Arthur Nicolson sign the Anglo-Russian Entente in Saint Petersburg, bringing a pause in The Great Game in Central Asia, and establishing the Triple Entente.

September

• September 7 – British Cunard Line passenger liner sets out on her maiden voyage, from Liverpool (England) to New York City.
• September 8 – Pope Pius X promulgates the encyclical Pascendi Dominici gregis, opposing modernism in the Catholic Church.
• September 22 – Uruguay abolishes capital punishment.
• September 26 – New Zealand and Newfoundland become dominions of the British Empire.

October

• October – A committee of the Delegation for the Adoption of an International Auxiliary Language, made up of academics including Otto Jespersen, Wilhelm Ostwald and Roland Eötvös, meet in Paris to select a language for international use. The committee ultimately decides to reform Esperanto.
• October 6 – The Deutscher Werkbund is founded in Germany.
• October 17 – Guglielmo Marconi initiates commercial transatlantic radio communications between his high power longwave wireless telegraphy stations in Clifden, Ireland, and Glace Bay, Nova Scotia.
• October 18 – The Hague Convention is revised by the (second) Hague Peace Conference (effective 26 January 1910), focussing on naval warfare.
• October 24 – A major United States financial crisis is averted when J. P. Morgan, E. H. Harriman, James Stillman, Henry Clay Frick and other Wall Street financiers create a $25,000,000 pool to invest in the shares on the plunging New York Stock Exchange, ending the bank panic of 1907.
• October 27 – Černová massacre: Fifteen people are shot during the consecration of a Catholic church in Hungary (modern-day Slovakia).

November

• November 16
  • British Cunard Line passenger liner RMS Mauretania, the world's largest and fastest at this date, sets out on her maiden voyage from Liverpool to New York.
  • President Theodore Roosevelt proclaims that Oklahoma has become the 46th U.S. state.

December

• December 6 – Monongah Mining disaster: A coal mine explosion kills 362 workers in Monongah, West Virginia.
• December 14 – The largest sailing ship ever built, the 7-masted U.S.-owned Thomas W. Lawson, is wrecked in the Isles of Scilly.
• December 16 – The American Great White Fleet begins its circumnavigation of the world.
• December 17 – Ugyen Wangchuck becomes the first Druk Gyalpo (king of Bhutan).
• December 19 – An explosion in a coal mine in Jacobs Creek, Pennsylvania kills 239.
• December 21 – Santa María School massacre: In Chile, soldiers fire at striking mineworkers gathered in the Santa María School in Iquique; over 2,000 are killed.

Date unknown

• Indiana, in the United States, becomes the world's first legislature to place laws permitting compulsory sterilization for eugenic purposes on the statute book.
• The triode thermionic amplifier invented by Lee de Forest, starting the development of electronics as a practical technology.
• The Autochrome Lumière is the first commercial color photography process.
• James M. Spangler invents the first Hoover vacuum cleaner.
• The Moine Thrust Belt in Scotland is identified, one of the first to be discovered anywhere.

Births

January

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ray_Milland_Markham_1959.JPG" caption="[[Ray Milland"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Pierre_Mendès_France_1968.jpg" caption="[[Pierre Mendès France"] ::

• January 3 – Ray Milland, Welsh actor, film director (d. 1986)
• January 5 – Volmari Iso-Hollo, Finnish athlete (d. 1969)
• January 8 – Keizō Hayashi, Japanese civil servant, military official (d. 1991)
• January 11 – Pierre Mendès France, French politician, 142nd Prime Minister of France (d. 1982)
• January 12 – Sergei Korolev, Russian rocket scientist (d. 1966)
• January 16 – Alexander Knox, Canadian actor, novelist (d. 1995)
• January 20
  • Manfred von Ardenne, German research and applied physicist, inventor (d. 1997)
  • Paula Wessely, Austrian actress (d. 2000)
• January 22 – Dixie Dean, English football player (d. 1980)
• January 23 – Hideki Yukawa, Japanese physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1981)
• January 24
  • Maurice Couve de Murville, Prime Minister of France (d. 1999)
  • Ismail Nasiruddin of Terengganu, King of Malaysia (d. 1979)
• January 27 – Joyce Compton, American actress (d. 1997)

February

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ef/Cesar_Romero_3_Allan_Warren.jpg" caption="[[Cesar Romero"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/75/Robert_Young_1957.JPG" caption="Robert Young"] ::

• February 5
  • Pierre Pflimlin, French politician (d. 2000)
  • Sergio Méndez Arceo, Roman Catholic bishop of Cuernavaca, Mexico 1953–1983 (d. 1992)
• February 9 – Trường Chinh, President of Vietnam (d. 1988)
• February 15
  • Jean Langlais, French composer, organist (d. 1991)
  • Cesar Romero, American actor (d. 1994)
• February 18 – Oscar Brodney, American screenwriter (d. 2008)
• February 21 – W. H. Auden, English poet (d. 1973)
• February 22
  • Sheldon Leonard, American actor, writer, director, and producer (d. 1997)
  • Robert Young, American actor (d. 1998)
• February 25 – Kathryn Wasserman Davis, American philanthropist (d. 2013)
• February 26 – Dub Taylor, American actor (d. 1994)
• February 27 – Mildred Bailey, American singer (d. 1951)
• February 28 – Milton Caniff, American cartoonist (d. 1988)

March

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bb/KaramanlisNatsinasAgora_crop.jpg" caption="[[Konstantinos Karamanlis"] ::

• March 4 – Maria Branyas, American-born Spanish supercentenarian (d. 2024)
• March 8 – Konstantinos Karamanlis, Greek politician (d. 1998)
• March 9 – Mircea Eliade, Romanian religious historian, writer (d. 1986)
• March 15 – Zarah Leander, Swedish actress, singer (d. 1981)
• March 17
  • Takeo Miki, 41st Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1988)
  • Jean Van Houtte, 38th Prime Minister of Belgium (d. 1991)
• March 18 – John Zachary Young, English biologist (d. 1997)
• March 23 – Daniel Bovet, Swiss-born Italian pharmacologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1992)
• March 26 – Mahadevi Varma, Indian Hindi-language poet, essayist (d. 1987)
• March 28 – Sister Lúcia, Portuguese nun, visionary (d. 2005)
• March 30 – Friedrich August Freiherr von der Heydte, German Luftwaffe officer (d. 1994)

April

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/President_Germán_Suárez_Flamerich.jpg" caption="[[Germán Suárez Flamerich"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9f/Fred_Zinnemann_1940s.jpg" caption="[[Fred Zinnemann"] ::

• April 1 – Shivakumara Swami, Hindu religious figure and humanitarian (d. 2019)
• April 5 – Sanya Dharmasakti, Thai politician, Prime Minister (1973–1975) (d. 2002)
• April 7 – Lê Duẩn, Vietnamese politician (d. 1986)
• April 10 – Germán Suárez Flamerich, Venezuelan lawyer, politician and 50th President of Venezuela (d. 1990)
• April 11 – Paul Douglas, American actor (d. 1959)
• April 12 – Felix de Weldon, Austrian-born American sculptor (d. 2003)
• April 13 – Harold Stassen, American politician (d. 2001)
• April 14 – François Duvalier, 32nd President of Haiti (d. 1971)
• April 15 – Nikolaas Tinbergen, Dutch ornithologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1988)
• April 17 – Martii Miettunen, 2-time Prime Minister of Finland (d. 2002)
• April 21 – Wade Mainer, American singer, banjoist (d. 2011)
• April 24 – William Sargant, British psychiatrist (d. 1988)
• April 26 – Ilias Tsirimokos, Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1968)
• April 29 – Fred Zinnemann, Austrian-born American film director (d. 1997)

May

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/Katharine_Hepburn_publicity_photograph.jpg" caption="[[Katharine Hepburn"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Muhammed_Ayub_Khan.JPG" caption="[[Ayub Khan"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fd/Lord_Olivier_18_Allan_Warren.jpg" caption="[[Laurence Olivier"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7b/John_Wayne_-_still_portrait.jpg" caption="[[John Wayne"] ::

• May 1 – Oliver Hill, American lawyer (d. 2007)
• May 4 – Walter Walsh, American FBI agent and Olympic shooter (d. 2014)
• May 9 – Baldur von Schirach, Nazi official (d. 1974)
• May 12 – Katharine Hepburn, American actress (d. 2003)
• May 13 – Dame Daphne du Maurier, English author (d. 1989)
• May 14
  • Ayub Khan, President of Pakistan (d. 1974)
  • Johnny Moss, American poker player (d. 1995)
  • Bob Tisdall, Irish Olympic athlete (d. 2004)
• May 22
  • Hergé, Belgian cartoonist (d. 1983)
  • Laurence Olivier, English stage, screen actor and director (d. 1989)
• May 25 – U Nu, Burmese politician (d. 1995)
• May 26 – John Wayne, American actor, film director (d. 1979)
• May 27
  • Rachel Carson, American environmental writer (d. 1964)
  • Konstantin Anisimovich Pavlov, Latvian iconographer (d. 1976)
• May 30
  • Elly Beinhorn, German pilot (d. 2007)
  • Germaine Tillion, French anthropologist, member of French Resistance (d. 2008)

June

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/RozRussell.jpg" caption="[[Rosalind Russell"] ::

• June 1 – Frank Whittle, British jet engine developer (d. 1996)
• June 4 – Rosalind Russell, American actress (d. 1976)
• June 5 – Rudolf Peierls, German-born British physicist (d. 1995)
• June 14 – René Char, French poet (d. 1988)
• June 16 – Jack Albertson, American actor, comedian (d. 1981)
• June 19 – George de Mestral, Swiss inventor (d. 1990)
• June 23 – James Meade, English economist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1995)
• June 25 – J. Hans D. Jensen, German physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1973)
• June 27 – John McIntire, American actor (d. 1991)
• June 28 – Franciszka Themerson, Polish-born British artist, filmmaker (d. 1989)

July

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/Frida_Kahlo,_by_Guillermo_Kahlo.jpg" caption="[[Frida Kahlo"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fc/heinlein-face.jpg" caption="[[Robert A. Heinlein"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5c/BarbaraS39.jpg" caption="[[Barbara Stanwyck"] ::

• July 3 – Horia Sima, Romanian fascist politician (d. 1993)
• July 4 – Henning Holck-Larsen, Danish engineer and businessman (d. 2003)
• July 6
  • Frida Kahlo, Mexican painter (d. 1954)
  • George Stanley, Canadian historian, author, soldier, teacher, public servant, and designer (d. 2002)
• July 7
  • Robert A. Heinlein, American science fiction author (d. 1988)
  • Pavel Sudoplatov, Russian lieutenant general and spy (d. 1996)
  • Prince Vasili Alexandrovich of Russia (d. 1989)
• July 13 – George Weller, American novelist, playwright, and journalist (d. 2002)
• July 14 – Annabella, French actress (d. 1996)
• July 16 – Barbara Stanwyck, American actress (d. 1990)
• July 19
  • Isabel Jewell, American actress (d. 1972)
  • Paul Magloire, President of Haiti (d. 2001)
• July 21 – A. D. Hope, Australian poet and essayist (d. 2000)
• July 22
  • Aldo Donelli, American football player and coach, soccer player, and college athletics administrator (d. 1994)
  • Zubir Said, Singaporean composer of Singapore's national anthem (d. 1987)
• July 25 – Johnny Hodges, American alto saxophonist (d. 1970)
• July 27 – Richard Beesly, British Olympic gold medal rower (d. 1965)
• July 29 – Melvin Belli, American lawyer (d. 1996)

August

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Yang_Shangkun_2.jpg" caption="[[Yang Shangkun"] ::

• August 3
  • Ernesto Geisel, 29th President of Brazil (d. 1996)
  • Yang Shangkun, 4th President of the People's Republic of China (d. 1998)
  • Irene Tedrow, American actress (d. 1995)
• August 7 – Bernard Beryl Brodie, English-born American chemist and pharmacologist (d. 1989)
• August 8 – Benny Carter, American musician (d. 2003)
• August 12
  • Joe Besser, American comedian (d. 1988)
  • Benjamin Sheares, 2nd President of Singapore (d. 1981)
• August 15 – Bob Pearson, British variety performer with his brother Alf as half of Bob and Alf Pearson (d. 1985)
• August 20 – Alan Reed, American actor and voice actor (d. 1977)
• August 21 – John G. Trump, American electrical engineer, inventor, and physicist (d. 1985)
• August 24 – Gil Perkins, Australian actor and stuntman (d. 1999)
• August 28 – Rupert Hart-Davis, British publisher (d. 1999)
• August 29 – Lurene Tuttle, American character actress (d. 1986)
• August 30 – Leonor Fini, Argentine artist (d. 1996)
• August 31
  • Augustus F. Hawkins, American politician and civil rights lawmaker (d. 2007)
  • Ramon Magsaysay, 7th President of the Philippines (d. 1957)

September

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/Wray,_Fay_01.jpg" caption="[[Fay Wray"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/47/Warren_e_burger_photo.jpeg" caption="[[Warren E. Burger"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0a/Gene_Autry.JPG" caption="[[Gene Autry"] ::

• September 1 – Walter Reuther, American labor union leader and president of the United Auto Workers (d. 1970)
• September 2 – Evelyn Hooker, American psychologist (d. 1996)
• September 3 – Loren Eiseley, American author (d. 1977)
• September 12 – Louis MacNeice, Northern Irish poet (d. 1963)
• September 15 – Fay Wray, Canadian-born American actress (d. 2004)
• September 17 – Warren E. Burger, 15th Chief Justice of the United States (d. 1995)
• September 18 – Edwin McMillan, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1991)
• September 19 – Lewis F. Powell Jr., Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States (d. 1998)
• September 22 – Maurice Blanchot, French philosopher, writer (d. 2003)
• September 23 – Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza, pretender to the throne of Portugal (d. 1976)
• September 26
  • Anthony Blunt, British art historian, spy (d. 1983)
  • Bep van Klaveren, Dutch boxer (d. 1992)
• September 27 – Bhagat Singh, Indian revolutionary (d. 1931)
• September 28 – Heikki Savolainen, Finnish artistic gymnast (d. 1997)
• September 29 – Gene Autry, American actor, singer, and businessman (d. 1998)

October

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ad/Víctor_Paz_Estenssoro_(1964)_(Non-Sepia).png" caption="[[Víctor Paz Estenssoro"] ::

• October 2
  • Alec Todd, Scottish chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1997)
  • Víctor Paz Estenssoro, 45th President of Bolivia (d. 2001)
• October 9 – Quintin Hogg, Baron Hailsham of St Marylebone, British politician (d. 2001)
• October 15 – Varian Fry, American journalist, rescuer (d. 1967)
• October 17 – John Marley, American actor (d. 1984)
• October 19 – Roger Wolfe Kahn, American bandleader (d. 1962)
• October 28
  • John Hewitt, Irish poet (d. 1987)
  • Sergio Méndez Arceo, 7th Mexican bishop of Cuernavaca 1953–1982, and advocate of Liberation theology (d. 1991).

November

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/Lindgren_1960.jpg" caption="[[Astrid Lindgren"] ::

• November 1 – Homero Manzi, Argentine tango lyricist, author (d. 1951)
• November 9 – Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia (d. 1994)
• November 10 – Salme Reek, Estonian actress (d. 1996)
• November 14
  • Howard W. Hunter, 14th president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (d. 1995)
  • Astrid Lindgren, Swedish children's writer (d. 2002)
  • William Steig, American cartoonist (d. 2003)
• November 15 – Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, German aristocrat, military officer (d. 1944)
• November 16 – Burgess Meredith, American actor, director (d. 1997)
• November 18 – Compay Segundo, Cuban musician (d. 2003)
• November 19 – Luigi Beccali, Italian Olympic athlete (d. 1990)
• November 23 – Run Run Shaw, Hong Kong media mogul (d. 2014)
• November 26 – Ruth Patrick, American botanist (d. 2013)
• November 27 – L. Sprague de Camp, American writer (d. 2000)
• November 28 – Alberto Moravia, Italian novelist (d. 1990)
• November 30 – Jacques Barzun, French-born American historian (d. 2012)

December

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/70/Oscar_Niemeyer_1968b.jpg" caption="[[Oscar Niemeyer"] ::

• December 5 – Lin Biao, Chinese communist military leader (d. 1971)
• December 12 – Roy Douglas, British composer (d. 2015)
• December 15 – Oscar Niemeyer, Brazilian architect (d. 2012)
• December 16 – Barbara Kent, Canadian silent film actress (d. 2011)
• December 19 – Jimmy McLarnin, Irish-born boxer (d. 2004)
• December 22 – Peggy Ashcroft, British actress (d. 1991)
• December 23 – James Roosevelt, American businessman, politician (d. 1991)
• December 25 – Cab Calloway, American jazz singer and bandleader (d. 1994)
• December 27 – Johann Trollmann, German boxer (d. 1944)

Deaths

January

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4a/Persia_past_and_present;a_book_of_travel_and_research,with_more_than_two_hundred_illustrations_and_a_map(1906)(14763794285).jpg" caption="[[Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/Imckinley.jpeg" caption="[[Ida Saxton McKinley"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/DIMendeleevCab.jpg" caption="[[Dmitri Mendeleev"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/Henri_Moissan.jpg" caption="[[Henri Moissan"] ::

• January 3 – Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar, Shah of Iran (b. 1853)
• January 13 – Jakob Hurt, Estonian folklorist, theologian, and linguist (b. 1839)
• January 14 – Hermann Iseke, German doctor (b. 1856)
• January 19 – Giuseppe Saracco, 15th Prime Minister of Italy (b. 1821)
• January 21 – Graziadio Isaia Ascoli, Italian linguist (b. 1829)
• January 31 – Timothy Eaton, Canadian department store founder (b. 1834)

February

• February 2 – Dmitri Mendeleev, Russian chemist (b. 1834)
• February 7 – Preston Leslie, 26th Governor of Kentucky and 9th territorial Governor of Montana (b. 1819)
• February 12 – Muriel Robb, English tennis player (b. 1878)
• February 13 – Marcel Alexandre Bertrand, French geologist (b. 1847)
• February 16
  • Giosuè Carducci, Italian writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1835)
  • Clémentine of Orléans, daughter of King Louis-Philippe of France (b. 1817)
• February 17 – Henry Steel Olcott, American officer, theosophist (b. 1832)
• February 20 – Henri Moissan, French chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1852)
• February 21 – Erik Gustaf Boström, 7th Prime Minister of Sweden (b. 1842)
• February 26 – C. W. Alcock, English footballer, journalist, and football promoter (b. 1842)

March

• March 3 – Oronhyatekha, Canadian Mohawk physician, CEO of an international benefit society, native statesman, scholar, rights campaigner and international shooter (b. 1841)
• March 7 – Charlotta Raa-Winterhjelm, Swedish actress (b. 1838)
• March 9 – Frederic George Stephens, English art critic (b. 1828)
• March 10 – George Douglas-Pennant, 2nd Baron Penrhyn, Welsh industrialist (b. 1836)
• March 11
  • Jean Casimir-Perier, 6th President of France (b. 1847)
  • Dimitar Petkov, 14th Prime Minister of Bulgaria (assassinated) (b. 1847)
• March 18 – Marcellin Berthelot, French chemist (b. 1827)
• March 19
  • Thomas Bailey Aldrich, American poet and novelist (b. 1836)
  • Mariano Baptista, 23rd President of Bolivia (b. 1832)
• March 23 – Konstantin Pobedonostsev, Russian statesman (b. 1827)
• March 25 – Ernst von Bergmann, Baltic German surgeon (b. 1836)

April

• April 6 – William Henry Drummond, Irish-Canadian poet (b. 1854)
• April 14 – Frank Manly Thorn, American lawyer, politician, government official, essayist, journalist, humorist, inventor, and 6th Superintendent of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey (b. 1836)
• April 23 – Alferd Packer, American cannibal (b. 1842)

May

• May 1 – Melissa Elizabeth Riddle Banta, American poet (b. 1834)
• May 4 – John Watts de Peyster, American author, philanthropist, and soldier (b. 1821)
• May 6 – Emanuele Luigi Galizia, Maltese architect, civil engineer (b. 1830)
• May 12 – Joris-Karl Huysmans, French author (b. 1848)
• May 19 – Sir Benjamin Baker, English civil engineer (b. 1840)
• May 26 – Ida Saxton McKinley, First Lady of the United States (b. 1847)
• May 27 – Kevork Chavush, Armenian national hero (b. 1870)

June

• June 4 – Agathe Backer-Grøndahl, Norwegian pianist and composer (b. 1847)
• June 6 – J. A. Chatwin, English architect (b. 1830)
• June 14
  • Bartolomé Masó, Cuban patriot (b. 1830)
  • William Le Baron Jenney, American architect, engineer (b. 1832)
• June 23 – Hod Stuart, Canadian professional ice hockey player, killed in diving accident (b. 1879)
• June 25 – Sir John Hall, 12th Prime Minister of New Zealand (b. 1824)
• June 29 – Maximilian Cercha, Polish painter and drawer (b. 1818)

July

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Sully_Prudhomme,_René-François-Armand,_BNF_Gallica.jpg" caption="[[Sully Prudhomme"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Ilia_Chavchavadze_by_Alexander_Roinashvili_(digitally_colorized).png" caption="Saint [[Ilia Chavchavadze"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/45/Kalinowski1897.jpg" caption="Saint [[Raphael Kalinowski"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/40/King_Oscar_II_of_Sweden_in_uniform.png" caption="King [[Oscar II of Sweden"] ::

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a3/Baron_Kelvin_1906.jpg" caption="[[William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin"] ::

• July 13 – Heinrich Kreutz, German astronomer (b. 1854)
• July 14 – Sir William Perkin, English chemist (b. 1838)
• July 15 – Qiu Jin, Chinese revolutionary, feminist and poet, executed (b. 1875)
• July 28 – Mildred Amanda Baker Bonham, American travel writer (b. 1840)

August

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/John_Mushmouth_Johnson_(cropped).jpg" caption="[[John "Mushmouth" Johnson"] ::

• August – Dinqinesh Mercha, empress consort of Ethiopia (b. 1815)
• August 1
  • Lucy Mabel Hall-Brown, American physician and writer (b. 1843)
  • Ernesto Hintze Ribeiro, 3-time Prime Minister of Portugal (b. 1849)
• August 3 – Augustus Saint-Gaudens, Irish-American Beaux-Arts sculptor (b. 1848)
• August 4 – Richard Meade, Lord Gilford, British admiral (b. 1832)
• August 13 – Hermann Carl Vogel, German astrophysicist (b. 1841)
• August 15 – Joseph Joachim, Austrian violinist (b. 1831)
• August 25
  • Mary Elizabeth Coleridge, British poet, novelist (b. 1861)
  • Alexandre Franquet, French admiral (b. 1828)
• August 30 – Richard Mansfield, Anglo-American actor (b. 1857)

September

• September 4 – Edvard Grieg, Norwegian composer (b. 1843)
• September 6 – Sully Prudhomme, French writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1839)
• September 9 – Ernest Roland Wilberforce, English bishop (b. 1840)
• September 12 – Ilia Chavchavadze, Georgian writer, Orthodox priest and saint (b. 1837)
• September 13 – John Mushmouth Johnson, American gambler (b. 1856)
• September 15 – William Wales (optician), English-American inventor (b. 1838)
• September 19 – Jacob Morenga, Namibian rebel leader (b. 1875)
• September 22 – Wilbur Olin Atwater, American chemist (b. 1844)
• September 30 – Sir John Ardagh, British army general (b. 1840)

October

• October 10 – Adolf Furtwängler, German archaeologist, historian (b. 1853)
• October 30 – Caroline Dana Howe, American author (b. 1824)

November

• November 1 – Alfred Jarry, French writer (b. 1873)
• November 6 – Sir James Hector, Scottish geologist (b. 1834)
• November 14 – Andrew Inglis Clark, Australian jurist and politician (b. 1848)
• November 15 – Raphael Kalinowski, Polish Discalced Carmelite friar and saint (b. 1835)
• November 16 – Robert I, Duke of Parma, last ruling Duke of Parma (b. 1848)
• November 17 – Sir Francis McClintock, Irish explorer and admiral in British Royal Navy (b. 1819)
• November 20 – Paula Modersohn-Becker, German painter (b. 1876)
• November 22 – Asaph Hall, American astronomer (b. 1829)
• November 23 – Naimuddin, Bengali writer and Islamic scholar (b. 1832)
• November 25 – Ludvig Mylius-Erichsen, Danish explorer (b. 1872)
• November 28 – Stanisław Wyspiański, Polish writer, painter and architect (b. 1869)
• November 30 – Ludwig Levy, German architect (b. 1854)

December

• December 4 – Luis Sáenz Peña, 12th President of Argentina (b. 1822)
• December 8 – King Oscar II of Sweden (b. 1829)
• December 15 – Carola of Vasa, queen consort of Saxony (b. 1833)
• December 17 – William Thomson, 1st Baron Kelvin, Irish-born physicist and engineer (b. 1824)
• December 20 – Helen Louisa Bostwick Bird, American author (b. 1826)
• December 21 – Klara Hitler, Austrian mother of Adolf Hitler (b. 1860)
• December 23 – Pierre Janssen, French astronomer (b. 1824)
• December 28 – Kate Stone, American diarist (b. 1841)
• December 31 – Jules de Trooz, 18th Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1857)

Date unknown

• Ellen Russell Emerson, American ethnologist (b. 1837)
• Sarah Gibson Humphreys, American author and suffragist (b. 1830)
• Joseph Stannah, Founder of Stannah Lifts (b. 1836)

Nobel Prizes

::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Nobel_medal.png"] ::

• Physics – Albert Abraham Michelson
• Chemistry – Eduard Buchner
• Medicine – Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran
• Literature – Rudyard Kipling
• Peace – Ernesto Teodoro Moneta, Louis Renault

References

References

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3. "Magyar Posta Zrt. - 404-es hiba, az oldal nem található!".
4. (2009-02-25). "Al Ahly: Spirit of success". [[FIFA]].
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7. Vincent, Benjamin. (1911). "Hayd's Dictionary of Dates and Universal Information". G.P. Putnam's Sons.
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13. Stan Smith. (October 1995). "W.H. Auden". Oxford University Press.
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16. Craig Waddell. (2000). "And No Birds Sing: Rhetorical Analyses of Rachel Carson's Silent Spring". SIU Press.
17. Loomis, Bill. (September 2, 2017). "Walter Reuther was labor legend on a global scale". [[The Detroit News]].
18. "Alexander Robertus Todd, Baron Todd {{!}} British biochemist".
19. "Mons. Sergio Méndez Arceo (1952-1983) Septimo Obispo". Diócesis de Cuernavaca.
20. (2000). "The Teacher's Calendar, School Year 2000-2001: The Day-by-day Directory to Holidays, Historic Events, Birthdays and Special Days, Weeks and Months". Contemporary Books.
21. Giuliano Dego. (1967). "Moravia". Barnes & Noble.
22. Bruce Kellner. (1984). "The Harlem Renaissance: A Historical Dictionary for the Era". Greenwood Press.
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24. Francis Fisher Browne. (1968). "The Dial". Jansen, McClurg.
25. (1990). "Dictionary of New Zealand Biography". Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand.

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