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Tropical nations at the Winter Olympics

Participation of athletes from tropical nations in the Winter Olympic Games


Participation of athletes from tropical nations in the Winter Olympic Games

Several tropical nations have participated in the Winter Olympics despite not having the climate for winter sports. Partly because of that, their entries are a subject of human interest stories during the Games. No tropical nation has ever won a Winter Olympic medal.

The first warm-weather, but not fully tropical, nation participating in the Winter Olympics was Mexico. Much of Mexico is at a latitude north of the Tropic of Cancer, and most of the country has a subtropical highland or semi-arid climate, so it is not exclusively a tropical nation. Nonetheless, Mexico made its Winter Olympic debut at the 1928 Winter Olympics with a five-man bobsleigh team that finished eleventh of twenty-three entrants. Mexico did not return again to the Winter Games until the 1984 Winter Olympics.

The first truly tropical nation to compete in the Winter Olympic Games was the Philippines, who sent two alpine skiers to the 1972 Winter Olympics in Sapporo, Japan. Ben Nanasca placed 42nd in giant slalom skiing (out of 73 entrants), and Juan Cipriano did not finish. In slalom skiing, neither skier was able to finish. Costa Rica became the second tropical nation to participate at the Winter Games, in the 1980 Winter Olympics at Lake Placid, New York, where Arturo Kinch also competed in alpine skiing events. Kinch would continue to compete for Costa Rica at three more Winter Games, including the 2006 Winter Olympics at age 49. There he finished 96th in the 15 km cross-country skiing event, ahead of only Prawat Nagvajara of Thailand, another tropical nation.

The 1988 Winter Olympics in Calgary, Alberta, Canada attracted many tropical nations, including Costa Rica, Fiji, Guam, Guatemala, Jamaica, Netherlands Antilles, the Philippines, Puerto Rico, and the United States Virgin Islands. The Jamaica bobsleigh team became a fan favorite at these Games and were later the inspiration of the 1993 motion picture Cool Runnings. In the 1994 Winter Olympics six years later, the Jamaican four-man sled placed a creditable fourteenth, ahead of the United States and Russia, while Jamaican-born bobsledder Lascelles Brown won silver for Canada in 2006.

The 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, Italy marked the Winter Games debut of Ethiopia and Madagascar. The 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada saw the debut of the Cayman Islands, Colombia, Peru, and Ghana. The 2014 Winter Olympics saw the debut of Dominica, Paraguay, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tonga, and Zimbabwe. The 2018 Winter Olympics saw the debut of Ecuador, Eritrea, Malaysia, Nigeria, and Singapore. The 2022 Winter Olympics saw the debut of Haiti.

List of participating tropical nations

World map with tropical latitudes highlighted in red
World map with tropical climates highlighted in red

This list of nations includes those that lie entirely or predominantly within the tropical latitudes and also have a mostly tropical climate according to the Köppen climate classification system. Years of Winter Olympic Games participation are shown.

TGA2014–2018

Other warm-weather nations (located in the subtropics, for example) that have competed in the Winter Games include Australia (which has a tropical far north, and became the first Southern Hemisphere nation to win a gold medal at the Winter Olympics in 2002), Bermuda, Chinese Taipei, Eswatini, Hong Kong, India, Mexico, South Africa, Uruguay and several North African nations including Algeria, Egypt and Morocco.

Tonga sought to make its Winter Olympic debut at the 2010 Winter Olympics by entering a single competitor in luge, attracting some media attention, but he crashed in the final round of qualifying. Two years later, he attracted media attention again when it was discovered he had altered his name to that of one of his sponsors, a lingerie firm, as a marketing stunt. He was, at that time, in training to attempt to qualify for the 2014 Winter Olympics.

Notable winter Olympians from tropical nations

Philip Boit was the first Kenyan to participate in the Winter Olympics.
NameNationSport
ERIalpine skiing
ISVluge
NGRskeleton
NGRbobsleigh
TGAluge
GUMbiathlon
VENluge
KENcross-country skiing
JAMBrown competed for Jamaica in the 2002 Games, but has competed for Canada since 2006.bobsleigh
BRAbobsleigh
PERcross-country skiing
COLspeed skating
THAcross-country skiing
THAcross-country skiing
BRAsnowboarding
MADalpine skiing
COLalpine skiing
TOGalpine skiing
IVBspeed skating
GHAskeleton
TLSalpine skiing
SENalpine skiing
SENalpine skiing
VENluge
JAMfreestyle skiing
CRCalpine skiing and cross-country skiing
BRAbobsleigh
PHIfigure skating
TRIbobsleigh
CMRcross-country skiing
BRAluge
BRAbiathlon and cross-country skiing
THAcross-country skiing
GHAalpine skiing
PHIluge
NGRbobsleigh
NGRbobsleigh
TOGcross-country skiing
BRAbobsleigh and luge
MADalpine skiing
FIJcross-country skiing
THAalpine skiing
SENalpine skiing
KENalpine skiing
ZIMalpine skiing
THAalpine skiing
ETHcross-country skiing
PHIalpine skiing
FIJalpine skiing
CAYalpine skiing
PURluge
THAalpine skiing
MEXalpine skiing
BRAfigure skating
THAalpine skiing

Winter Paralympic Games

As of 2022, only three tropical nations have been represented at the Winter Paralympic Games. Tofiri Kibuuka of Uganda competed in cross-country skiing at the inaugural edition of the Winter Paralympics in 1976 and again at the 1980 Games. After Kibuuka obtained Norwegian nationality, he began to compete for Norway at the Paralympics starting in 1984, winning several medals in athletics at the Summer Paralympics. Brazil sent two athletes as part of its debut at the 2014 Winter Paralympics. Puerto Rico sent one athlete as part of its debut at the 2022 Winter Paralympics.

UGA1976–1980
PUR2022
NameNationSport
UGAcross-country skiing
BRAcross-country skiing
BRAsnowboard cross
BRAcross-country skiing
BRAcross-country skiing

Winter Youth Olympic Games

Five tropical nations were represented at the First Winter Youth Olympics in Innsbruck, Austria.

In the 2020 edition, Diego Amaya from Colombia won the silver medal in the boys' mass start speed skating. This was the first time in history that an athlete from a tropical nation and a Latin American won a medal at an Olympic winter event. Four years later, Zion Bethônico from Brazil won the bronze medal in the men's snowboard cross event.

Notes

References

References

  1. Brown, Gerry. "Beyond the Jamaican Bobsledders". [[Infoplease]].
  2. (February 10, 2006). "Ethiopia first at Winter Olympics". [[BBC News]].
  3. Bunce, Steve. (February 17, 2006). "The crazy race – only the potty need apply". [[The Daily Telegraph]].
  4. Comité Olympique Suisse. (1928). "Rapport Général du Comité Exécutif des IImes Jeux Olympiques d'hiver". Imprimerie du Léman.
  5. Comité Olympique Suisse. (1928). "Résultats des Concours des IImes Jeux Olympiques d'hiver". Imprimerie du Léman.
  6. (1984). "Official Report of the Organising Committee of the XlVth Winter Olympic Games 1984 at Sarajevo". Oslobodenje.
  7. (1973). "The Official Report of XIth Winter Olympic Games, Sapporo 1972". The Organizing Committee for the Sapporo Olympic Winter Games.
  8. "Final Report XIII Olympic Winter Games". Ed Lewi Associates.
  9. "Turin 2006 Winter Olympics – Cross Country Results". [[Yahoo! Sports]].
  10. Janofsky, Michael. (February 7, 1988). "'88 Winter Olympics; Calgary Has It Down Cold". [[The New York Times]].
  11. Harasta, Cathy. (February 20, 1988). "Jamaican bobsledders want to dispel jokes about tropical entry in wintry sport". [[The Dallas Morning News]].
  12. (November 28, 2005). "Madagascar prepares for its first winter Olympic appearance ever in Turin 2006". rAzAlpin.org.
  13. Brewer, Jerry. (February 4, 2010). "Peruvian cross-country skier Roberto Carcelén reaches Olympic dream". The Seattle Times.
  14. (February 27, 2010). "Snow Leopard continues proud African tradition at Winter Games". CNN.
  15. Hofman, Helene. (February 1, 2010). "Tongan athlete narrowly misses out on Winter Olympics". Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
  16. Kingston, Gary. (December 2, 2011). "Tonga's chosen one takes aim at Sochi luging". Vancouver Sun.
  17. Tong, Andrew. (February 5, 2012). "Outside Edge: Liar, liar, pants on fire in the snow". The Independent.
  18. "IPC Historical Results database". International Paralympic Committee.
  19. "Tofiri Kibuuka". [[International Paralympic Committee]].
  20. Adriaanse, Jeroen. (17 January 2022). "Speed skater Amaya Martinez wins first Winter Olympic medal for Colombia". [[Medium (website).
  21. (20 January 2024). "Snowboarder Zion Bethonico makes history by claiming Brazil’s first medal at winter YOG". [[International Olympic Committee]] (IOC).
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