Rungrado 1st of May Stadium

Uses

The stadium is currently used for football matches, a few athletics events and sometimes for the mass games of the Arirang Festival.

Design

The stadium's scalloped roof features 16 arches arranged in a ring, and resembles a magnolia blossom. It hosts events on a main pitch covering 22500 m2. Its total floor space is over 207000 m2 across eight stories, and the lobes of its roof peak at more than 60 m above the ground. The stadium was originally built with an official capacity of 150,000. After a 2014 remodel which included the replacement of some bench seating with individual seats, observers estimated a new capacity of approximately 114,000. It was later confirmed in November 2022 that the stadium is still expandable up to 150,000.

History

After the 1988 Summer Olympics had been awarded to Seoul, North Korea intensified its efforts to present itself as the legitimate Korean state. As part of these efforts, it successfully bid to organize the 13th World Festival of Youth and Students in Pyongyang in 1989. Massive construction projects were initiated in preparation for the festival, one of which was the Rungrado 1st of May Stadium. At the time of completion, it was the largest stadium ever built in Asia.

While the stadium is used for sporting events, it is more frequently the site of massive performances and shows celebrating President Kim Il Sung and the North Korean nation. In June–July 2002, it was the site of the giant Arirang Festival gymnastic and artistic performance. The extravaganza involved over 100,000 participants—double the number of spectators, and was open to foreigners. These performances are now an annual feature in Pyongyang, usually in August and September. The event was recognized by the Guinness Book of Records in 2007 as the largest gymnastics display ever, with 100,090 participants.

Collision in Korea, the largest professional wrestling pay-per-view event ever, was held at Rungrado Stadium on 28–29 April 1995. Attendance was 150,000 and 190,000, respectively, according to local authorities.

After a two-year renovation project, the stadium reopened in 2015. In July 2017, the Rungrado Stadium played host to six group stage matches as part of 2018 AFC U-23 Championship qualification.

In the September 2018 inter-Korean summit in Pyongyang, President Moon Jae-in of South Korea gave a speech with Chairman Kim Jong Un to 150,000 North Korean spectators. The speech has themes of unification, peace, and cooperation.

In July 2019, Kim Jong Un hosted Chinese Communist Party general secretary Xi Jinping to a special Grand Mass Gymnastics and Artistic performance called "Invincible Socialism", on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of China–North Korea relations.

On 31 December 2022, a concert was held on the grounds of the stadium, commemorating the New Year's Eve, which was presided over by Kim Jong Un and along with other high-profile Workers' Party of Korea officials. Since then, Rungrado has been the main host venue for New Year's Eve celebrations.

Notable events

• Opening and closing ceremonies of the 13th World Festival of Youth and Students in 1989
• Collision in Korea professional wrestling event in 1995
• 2018 Inter-Korean Summit Pyongyang

Annual events

• Arirang Festival
• Pyongyang Marathon

References

References

1. "North Korea: Rungrado May Day to undergo thorough revamp".
2. https://www.olympics.com/en/news/biggest-football-stadium-world-capacity
3. (25 March 2019). "The May Day Stadium - DPRK Guide".
4. "North Korea: Kim's shrinking pride". stadiumdb.
5. "World's Largest Stadia In North Korea, USA That Can Rival Gujarat's Motera Stadium". Economic Times of India.
6. Ansari, Aarish. (17 November 2022). "Biggest football stadium in the world: Rungrado 1st of May and Camp Nou among top".
7. Cha, Victor. (2012). "The Impossible State: North Korea, Past and Future". Random House.
8. Mann, Chris. (24 November 2009). "The 10 largest football stadiums in the world". Sports Lens.
9. Watts, Jonathan. (17 May 2002). "Despair, hunger and defiance at the heart of the greatest show on earth". [[The Guardian]].
10. "Largest gymnastic display".
11. (17 July 2014). "16 PPVs NOT On The WWE Network – Page 5". Whatculture.com.
12. "Schedule & Results".
13. "S. Korean President Moon Jae-in delivered public speech in front of some 150,000 Pyeongyang citizens".