Rapid Action Force

History

RAF was established on 11 December 1991 by the Union Home Ministry with headquarters in New Delhi. It became fully operational on 7 October 1992, to deal with riots, riot-like situations, crowd control, rescue and relief operations, and related unrest. The first five battalions were operationalized by October 1992 and an additional 5 battalions were added in April 1994.

On 7 October 2003, with 11 years of service, the force was presented with the President's Colour. On 9 November 2013, the RAF Academy of Public Order was established in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh. In 2017, the Indian government approved an additional five battalions to be based in New Delhi, Haryana, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar.

Organisation

RAF is commanded by an Inspector-General of Police (IGP), functioning at New Delhi. The RAF is divided into three ranges headed by a Deputy Inspector-General of Police (DIGP) in New Delhi, Mumbai, and Dehradun. It has also a specialized training centre "RAPO" (RAF Academy for Public Order) in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh headed by a DIGP. The RAF has a distinctive uniform with a blue-coloured camouflage pattern which symbolizes peace. Its motto is "Serving Humanity with Sensitive Policing".

It currently has 15 specialized trained and equipped battalions, which are numbered 83, 91, 97, 99 to 108, 114 and 194 in the CRPF. Each battalion is headed by a Commanding Officer (CO), an officer of the rank of Commandant. The RAF Battalions of CRPF are located at the following places:

A team is the smallest independent functional unit of the force and is commanded by an Inspector. Each team has three components: riot control, tear smoke, and fire. Each company of RAF has one team composed of women personnel to deal with women demonstrators.

The force is equipped with non-lethal weapons for dispersing the crowd with minimum harm and losses. It is always kept in readiness for rapid deployment when the situation so demands and are only deployed by the orders of Ministry of Home Affairs on specific demands from state governments for a short duration.

Role

Riot and crowd control

This unit has been used to deal with communal violence, law and order duty, festival and election duties and agitation.

United Nations Peace Keeping Operations

The CRPF female and male contingents under the arrangements of RAF are deployed in United Nations Mission in Liberia (UNMIL), Monrovia and Zwedru in UN Peacekeeping mission since 2007–08. CRPF Female Formed Police Unit was the first of its kind in the world, which was deployed under the aegis of UN Peace Keeping Mission.

Humanitarian activities

RAF has also succeeded in projecting the human face of the Government and built bridges with the public by carrying out prompt rescue and relief operations during floods, earthquakes, cyclones and outbreak of epidemics in various parts of the country.

Anti-terror operations

Kamlesh Kumari of the 88 Mahila Battalion was posthumously awarded the Ashoka Chakra for her bravery during the 2001 Indian Parliament attack.

RAF was active during the 2002 Swaminarayan Akshardham temple attack in Gandhinagar, Gujarat.

During the November 2008 Mumbai Terror Attacks, RAF was involved in cordoning the areas around the Oberoi Trident and the Taj Mahal hotels.

References

References

1. "RAF Sector | Directorate General | Dte/Zone | Central Reserve Police Force, Government of India".
2. "RAF Sector {{!}} Directorate General {{!}} Dte/Zone {{!}} Central Reserve Police Force, Government of India".
3. "Rapid Action Force (RAF) - India".
4. "Rapid Action Force (RAF)". GlobalSecurity.org.
5. (10 November 2013). "RAF Academy of Public Order inaugurated in Meerut". Jagranjosh.com.
6. ANI. (10 November 2013). "Shinde inaugurates 'RAF Academy of Public Order' in Meerut". Business Standard India.
7. (22 September 2017). "RAF adding 5 new battalions to tackle increasing cases of violence". hindustantimes.com/.
8. "Annual Report Ministry of Home Affairs 2019-2020". MHA.
9. "Annual Report Ministry of Home Affairs 2019-2020". MHA.
10. Dutta, Anshuman G. (11 August 2009) [http://archive.mid-day.com/news/2009/aug/110809-Kamlesh-Kumari-CRPF-Constable-2001-Parliament-attacks-Indomitables-Ashok-Chakra-Delhi.htm Armed only with a wireless set, she rushed in to face terrorists] {{Webarchive. link. (5 July 2019. Archive.mid-day.com. Retrieved on 2018-12-26.)
11. "News - Temple Carnage: Terrorist Attack on Akshardham".
12. "Taj Mahal hotel News Photo Rapid Action Force (RAF) per...".