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Maurice Trintignant

French racing driver (1917–2005)


French racing driver (1917–2005)

FieldValue
nameMaurice Trintignant
imageMaurice Trintignant - El Gráfico 1801.jpg
captionTrintignant at the [1954 Buenos Aires Grand Prix](1954-buenos-aires-grand-prix)
birth_nameMaurice Bienvenu Jean Paul Trintignant
birth_date
birth_placeSainte-Cécile-les-Vignes, Vaucluse, France
death_date
death_placeNîmes, Gard, France
relativesJean-Louis Trintignant (nephew)
embedyes
nationalityFRA French
years
teamsGordini, Rosier, Ferrari, Vanwall, Bugatti, Walker, Centro Sud, BRM, Aston Martin, Serenissima, Parnell, *privateer* BRM
races86 (81 starts)
championships0
wins2
podiums10
poles0
points72
fastest_laps1
first_race[1950 Monaco Grand Prix](1950-monaco-grand-prix)
first_win[1955 Monaco Grand Prix](1955-monaco-grand-prix)
last_win[1958 Monaco Grand Prix](1958-monaco-grand-prix)
last_race[1964 Italian Grand Prix](1964-italian-grand-prix)
embedyes
years–, –
teamsGordini, Rosier, Ferrari, Aston Martin, Porsche, Serenissima, Maserati, Ford
best_finish1st ()
class_wins2 (, )

Maurice Bienvenu Jean Paul Trintignant (; 30 October 1917 – 13 February 2005) was a French racing driver and winemaker, who competed in Formula One from to . Trintignant won two Formula One Grands Prix across 15 seasons. In endurance racing, Trintignant won the 24 Hours of Le Mans in with Ferrari.

Trintignant competed in Formula One in 11 different makes of car (a record), winning two Grands Prix across 15 seasons. He finished fourth in the and World Drivers' Championships with Ferrari. He entered 15 editions of the 24 Hours of Le Mans from to , winning in alongside José Froilán González, driving the Ferrari 375 Plus, and finished runner-up in .

After retiring from motor racing, Trintignant moved into the winemaking trade, owning a vineyard in Languedoc-Roussillon, where he named his vintage Le Petoulet. Trintignant's nephew, Jean-Louis, was a highly successful actor in post-World War II France.

Racing career

Trintignant began racing in 1938, and won the 1939 Grand Prix des Frontières, but his career was interrupted by the Second World War, during which his own Bugatti was stored in a barn. When he rebuilt it for an event of 1945, the Coupé de la Liberation, he overlooked a clogged fuel filter, which caused him to drop out of the race. It transpired that the filter was plugged with rat droppings, earning him the unenviable nickname, from another celebrated racer, Jean-Pierre Wimille, of Le Petoulet, "the rat-droppings man".

In 1948, Trintignant suffered a very serious accident during a support race for the Swiss Grand Prix. He was thrown in the air, and landed in the middle of the race track. His heart stopped beating for one minute and 15 seconds at the hospital, and he was pronounced dead. However, he survived, and woke up after a week-long coma. He kept a very peculiar looking abdomen scar, as the surgeon stitching a large wound did it at a very irregular pace while his heart had stopped beating. For six months, he suffered from amnesia and a loss of motor skills, but he eventually made a near complete recovery. The corner at which he crashed was later named after him. His wife offered him a stuffed teddy bear during his recovery, and as a superstition, Trintignant kept it in his pocket while he was racing for the rest of his career. He returned to racing in 1949 and won a Formula Two race at the Circuit des Remparts that year.

By 1950 Le Petoulet was successful enough to be offered a works drive for the Gordini team, in the newly formed Formula One World Championship racing series. He competed in Formula One every year until his retirement after the 1964 season. During this long career Trintignant scored two victories, both at the Monaco Grand Prix, in 1955 and 1958. Unusually for Monaco, both victories came from relatively far down the field, as Trintignant started those races from 9th and 5th respectively. 1954 and 1955 were his best Championship years and he finished fourth in the Drivers' Championship in both.

Trintignant won the 1954 24 Hours of Le Mans with José Froilán González in a Ferrari 375 Plus, despite a seven minutes pitstop with one and a half hour to go, due to a faulty ignition wiring caused by the torrential rain.

Known for his conservative and reliable driving style, Trintignant drove a huge variety of cars, for many different teams: both works and privateer. Unusually, at the 1955 Argentine Grand Prix Trintignant shared both second and third places, a product of the Scuderia Ferrari policy of passing cars to their top drivers, should their original car break down. In 1956 he drove the Bugatti Type 251 in the French Grand Prix, becoming the last driver to represent the famed marque at a Grand Prix race. Even in his final season, driving his own BRM P57, he scored points, taking fifth place at the 1964 German Grand Prix on the intimidating Nürburgring. Between 1959 and 1966, Trintignant held the record for most World Championship Grand Prix starts. Following his retirement from racing, Maurice Trintignant returned to a quiet life as a wine-grower (naming his vintage Le Petoulet), near the town of Vergèze, in the Languedoc-Roussillon wine growing region.

Trintignant competed in the 2000 Historic Grand Prix of Monaco, reunited with the Cooper T45 he had driven to victory there in 1958.

Trintignant died, aged 87, in 2005.

Major career wins

  • Rheinland-Pfalz Preis – 1950
  • Mont Ventoux Hill Climb – 1949, 1960, 1964
  • Buenos Aires Grand Prix – 1954, 1960
  • Swedish Grand Prix – 1956
  • RAC Tourist Trophy – 1954
  • Circuit des Nations – 1950
  • Moroccan Grand Prix – 1956
  • Grand Prix Avignon – 1947
  • Albi Grand Prix – 1951
  • Grand Prix de Caen – 1952, 1954
  • Grand Prix de Cadours – 1952, 1953
  • Pau Grand Prix – 1958, 1959 (F2), 1962 (F1)
  • Grand Prix de Rouen-les-Essarts – 1954
  • Grand Prix de Roubaix – 1952
  • Grand Prix des Frontières – 1938, 1939, 1953
  • 2 Hours of Dakar – 1956
  • 12 Hours of Hyères – 1954
  • 10 Hours of Messina1955
  • Monaco Grand Prix – 1955, 1958
  • 24 Hours of Le Mans – 1953, 1954

Racing record

Complete Formula One World Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)

YearEntrantChassisEngine1234567891011WDCPtsÉquipe GordiniSimca-Gordini T15Gordini 15C 1.5 L4sNC0Équipe GordiniSimca-Gordini T15Gordini 15C 1.5 L4sNC0Écurie RosierFerrari 166 F2Ferrari 166 2.0 V1216th2Équipe GordiniSimca-Gordini T15Gordini 1500 1.5 L4Gordini T16Gordini 20 2.0 L6Équipe GordiniGordini T16Gordini 20 2.0 L612th4Écurie RosierFerrari 625Ferrari 625 2.5 L44th17Scuderia FerrariFerrari 553Ferrari 554 2.5 L4Scuderia FerrariFerrari 625Ferrari 555 2.5 L44th11Ferrari 555Vandervell Products LtdVanwall VW 2Vanwall 254 2.5 L4NC0Automobiles BugattiBugatti T251Bugatti 2.5 L8Scuderia FerrariFerrari 801Ferrari DS50 2.5 V813th5R.R.C. Walker Racing TeamCooper T45Climax FPF 2.0 L47th12Scuderia Centro SudMaserati 250FMaserati 250F1 2.5 L6Owen Racing OrganisationBRM P25BRM P25 2.5 L4R.R.C. Walker Racing TeamCooper T43Climax FPF 2.0 L4R.R.C. Walker Racing TeamCooper T51Climax FPF 2.5 L45th19R.R.C. Walker Racing TeamCooper T51Climax FPF 2.5 L4NC0Scuderia Centro SudMaserati 250S 2.5 L4David Brown CorporationAston Martin DBR5Aston Martin RB6 2.5 L6Scuderia SerenissimaCooper T51Maserati Tipo 6 1.5 L4NC0R.R.C. Walker Racing TeamLotus 24Climax FWMV 1.5 V8NC0Reg Parnell RacingLola Mk4AClimax FWMV 1.5 V8NC0Lotus 24Scuderia Centro SudBRM P57BRM P56 1.5 V8Maurice TrintignantBRM P57BRM P56 1.5 V816th2
[GBR](1950-british-grand-prix)[MON](1950-monaco-grand-prix)
Ret[500](1950-indianapolis-500)[SUI](1950-swiss-grand-prix)[BEL](1950-belgian-grand-prix)[FRA](1950-french-grand-prix)[ITA](1950-italian-grand-prix)
Ret
[SUI](1951-swiss-grand-prix)
DNA[500](1951-indianapolis-500)[BEL](1951-belgian-grand-prix)[FRA](1951-french-grand-prix)
Ret[GBR](1951-british-grand-prix)[GER](1951-german-grand-prix)
Ret[ITA](1951-italian-grand-prix)
DNS[ESP](1951-spanish-grand-prix)
Ret
[SUI](1952-swiss-grand-prix)
DNS[500](1952-indianapolis-500)[BEL](1952-belgian-grand-prix)
[FRA](1952-french-grand-prix)
5
[GBR](1952-british-grand-prix)
Ret[GER](1952-german-grand-prix)
Ret[NED](1952-dutch-grand-prix)
6[ITA](1952-italian-grand-prix)
Ret
[ARG](1953-argentine-grand-prix)
7*[500](1953-indianapolis-500)[NED](1953-dutch-grand-prix)
6[BEL](1953-belgian-grand-prix)
5[FRA](1953-french-grand-prix)
Ret[GBR](1953-british-grand-prix)
Ret[GER](1953-german-grand-prix)
Ret[SUI](1953-swiss-grand-prix)
Ret[ITA](1953-italian-grand-prix)
5
[ARG](1954-argentine-grand-prix)
4[500](1954-indianapolis-500)
[BEL](1954-belgian-grand-prix)
2[FRA](1954-french-grand-prix)
Ret[GBR](1954-british-grand-prix)
5[GER](1954-german-grand-prix)
3[SUI](1954-swiss-grand-prix)
Ret[ITA](1954-italian-grand-prix)
5
[ESP](1954-spanish-grand-prix)
Ret
[ARG](1955-argentine-grand-prix)
2+3†[MON](1955-monaco-grand-prix)
1[500](1955-indianapolis-500)[GBR](1955-british-grand-prix)
Ret
[BEL](1955-belgian-grand-prix)
6[NED](1955-dutch-grand-prix)
Ret[ITA](1955-italian-grand-prix)
8
[ARG](1956-argentine-grand-prix)[MON](1956-monaco-grand-prix)
Ret[500](1956-indianapolis-500)[BEL](1956-belgian-grand-prix)
Ret[GBR](1956-british-grand-prix)
Ret[GER](1956-german-grand-prix)[ITA](1956-italian-grand-prix)
Ret
[FRA](1956-french-grand-prix)
Ret
[ARG](1957-argentine-grand-prix)[MON](1957-monaco-grand-prix)
5[500](1957-indianapolis-500)[FRA](1957-french-grand-prix)
Ret[GBR](1957-british-grand-prix)
4‡[GER](1957-german-grand-prix)[PES](1957-pescara-grand-prix)[ITA](1957-italian-grand-prix)
[ARG](1958-argentine-grand-prix)[MON](1958-monaco-grand-prix)
1[NED](1958-dutch-grand-prix)
9[500](1958-indianapolis-500)[GER](1958-german-grand-prix)
3[ITA](1958-italian-grand-prix)
Ret[MOR](1958-moroccan-grand-prix)
Ret
[BEL](1958-belgian-grand-prix)
7
[FRA](1958-french-grand-prix)
Ret
[GBR](1958-british-grand-prix)
8[POR](1958-portuguese-grand-prix)
8
[MON](1959-monaco-grand-prix)
3[500](1959-indianapolis-500)[NED](1959-dutch-grand-prix)
8[FRA](1959-french-grand-prix)
11[GBR](1959-british-grand-prix)
5[GER](1959-german-grand-prix)
4[POR](1959-portuguese-grand-prix)
4[ITA](1959-italian-grand-prix)
9*[USA](1959-united-states-grand-prix)*
2
[ARG](1960-argentine-grand-prix)
3
[MON](1960-monaco-grand-prix)
Ret[500](1960-indianapolis-500)[NED](1960-dutch-grand-prix)
Ret[BEL](1960-belgian-grand-prix)[FRA](1960-french-grand-prix)
Ret[USA](1960-united-states-grand-prix)
15
[GBR](1960-british-grand-prix)
11[POR](1960-portuguese-grand-prix)[ITA](1960-italian-grand-prix)
[MON](1961-monaco-grand-prix)
7[NED](1961-dutch-grand-prix)[BEL](1961-belgian-grand-prix)
Ret[FRA](1961-french-grand-prix)
13[GBR](1961-british-grand-prix)[GER](1961-german-grand-prix)
Ret[ITA](1961-italian-grand-prix)
9[USA](1961-united-states-grand-prix)
[NED](1962-dutch-grand-prix)
WD[MON](1962-monaco-grand-prix)
Ret[BEL](1962-belgian-grand-prix)
8[FRA](1962-french-grand-prix)
7[GBR](1962-british-grand-prix)
WD[GER](1962-german-grand-prix)
Ret[ITA](1962-italian-grand-prix)
Ret[USA](1962-united-states-grand-prix)
Ret[RSA](1962-south-african-grand-prix)
[MON](1963-monaco-grand-prix)
Ret[BEL](1963-belgian-grand-prix)[NED](1963-dutch-grand-prix)
[FRA](1963-french-grand-prix)
8[GBR](1963-british-grand-prix)[GER](1963-german-grand-prix)
[ITA](1963-italian-grand-prix)
9[USA](1963-united-states-grand-prix)[MEX](1963-mexican-grand-prix)[RSA](1963-south-african-grand-prix)
[MON](1964-monaco-grand-prix)
Ret[NED](1964-dutch-grand-prix)[BEL](1964-belgian-grand-prix)[FRA](1964-french-grand-prix)
11[GBR](1964-british-grand-prix)
DNQ[GER](1964-german-grand-prix)
5[AUT](1964-austrian-grand-prix)
DNA[ITA](1964-italian-grand-prix)
Ret[USA](1964-united-states-grand-prix)[MEX](1964-mexican-grand-prix)

:** Indicates shared drive with Harry Schell* :† Indicates shared drives with José Froilán González and Giuseppe Farina (2nd place) & Giuseppe Farina and Umberto Maglioli (3rd place) :‡ Indicates shared drive with Peter Collins

Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results

YearTeamCo-DriversCarClassLapsPos.Class
Pos.
FRA Automobiles GordiniFRA Robert ManzonGordini T15S CoupéS 3.034DNF
(Water radiator)
FRA Équipe GordiniFRA Jean BehraGordini T15SS 1.549DNF
(Ignition)
FRA Écurie RosierFRA Louis RosierFerrari 340 America SpyderS 5.0DNF
(Clutch)
FRA Automobiles GordiniUSA Harry SchellGordini T26SS 3.02936th**1st**
ITA Scuderia FerrariARG José Froilán GonzálezFerrari 375 PlusS 5.0302**1st****1st**
ITA Scuderia FerrariUSA Harry SchellFerrari 735 LMS 5.0107DNF
(Clutch)
ITA Scuderia FerrariBEL Olivier GendebienFerrari 625 LM TouringS 3.0293**3rd****2nd**
ITA Scuderia FerrariBEL Olivier GendebienFerrari 250 TRS 5.0109DNF
(Piston)
GBR David Brown Racing Dept.GBR Tony BrooksAston Martin DBR1/300S 3.0173DNF
(Gearbox)
GBR David Brown Racing Dept.BEL Paul FrèreAston Martin DBR1/300S 3.0322**2nd****2nd**
FRG Porsche KGFRG Hans HerrmannPorsche 718 RS 60S 2.057DNF
(Piston)
ITA Scuderia SerenissimaITA Carlo Maria AbateFerrari 250 GT SWBGT 3.0162DNF
(Transmission)
FRA Maserati FranceBEL Lucien BianchiMaserati Tipo 151/1E +3.0152DNF
(Suspension)
FRA Maserati FranceFRA André SimonMaserati Tipo 151/3P 5.099DNF
(Electrical)
FRA Ford France S.A.FRA Guy LigierFord GT40 RoadsterP 5.011DNF
(Gearbox)

Complete 12 Hours of Sebring results

YearTeamCo-DriversCarClassLapsPos.Class
Pos.
[1957](1957-12-hours-of-sebring)ITA Ferrari FactoryGBR Peter CollinsFerrari 315 SS5.01876th5th

Complete British Saloon Car Championship results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)

YearTeamCarClass12345678Pos.PtsClassFord Motor CompanyFord Zodiac Mk 3CClass C}}22nd6
[1962](1962-british-saloon-car-championship)SNEGOOAINSIL
?CRYAINBRHOUL**3rd**

Trivia

  • He was awarded the Légion d’Honneur in 1960
  • Was the mayor of Vergèze between 1958 and 1964.
  • Was married to Louise on 10 December 1938
  • Took over his father's vineyard
  • On 10 October 2010 a bronze statue of a Bugatti Type 51 was unveiled in Sainte-Cécile-les-Vignes in his honour

Notes

References

References

  1. "Jean Behra - Biography". MotorSportMagazine.
  2. "Seasons - Italy 1951". www.statsf1.com.
  3. "Drivers - Maurice Trintignant".
  4. Michael Kettlewell, ''World of Automobiles'' (Orbis, 1974), Volume 20, p.2368
  5. Vergès, Patrice. (2017-10-06). "Maurice Trintignant, 48 victoires et 1000 histoires".
  6. "Motorsport Memorial -".
  7. "La fabuleuse histoire de Maurice Trintignant, légende de la Formule 1, qui a vécu dans le Gard".
  8. ''Daily Express'' page 9 Monday 19 May 1958
  9. "Le Mans 1954".
  10. "8W - What? - Bugatti T251".
  11. Vergès, Patrice. (2017-10-13). "Maurice Trintignant, 48 victoires et 1000 histoires - 2/2".
  12. Mattijs Diepraam, ''[http://www.forix.com/8w/bugatti-t251.html Colombo's flawed brilliance]'', '''8W''', October 1998.
  13. "Statistics Drivers - Grands Prix - Chronology of the record • STATS F1".
  14. ''ibid''.
  15. (30 November 2018). "The Ex-Rob Walker Racing Team/Maurice Trintignant 1958 Monaco Grand Prix Winning, 1958 Cooper-Climax Type 45 — Polson Motor Company". polsonmotorco.com.
  16. No points awarded for shared drive with [[Stirling Moss]] in the 1960 Argentine Grand Prix
  17. "Maurice Trintignant Results". Motorsport Stats.
  18. Small, Steve. (2000). "Grand Prix Who's Who". Travel Publishing.
  19. "Maurice Trintignant". [[Automobile Club de l'Ouest]].
  20. "Complete Archive of Maurice Trintignant". Racing Sports Cars.
  21. "British Saloon Car Championship".
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