48th United States Congress

Major events

Main article: 1883 in the United States, 1884 in the United States, 1885 in the United States

• September 5, 1883: Mary F. Hoyt became the first woman appointed to the U.S. federal civil service (and the second person appointed by examination (in which she came top) instituted under the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act) when she became a clerk in the Bank Redemption Agency of the Department of the Treasury.
• October 15, 1883: The Supreme Court of the United States declared part of the Civil Rights Act of 1875 unconstitutional, as the Court allowed private individuals and corporations to discriminate based on race.
• November 18, 1883: U.S. and Canadian railroads instituted 5 standard continental time zones, ending the confusion of thousands of local times.
• August 10, 1884: An earthquake measuring 5.5 (based on the felt area) affected a very large portion of the eastern United States. The shock had a maximum Mercalli intensity of VII (Very strong). Chimneys were toppled in New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania. Property damage was severe in Jamaica and Amityville in New York.
• October 6, 1884: The United States Naval War College was established in Newport, Rhode Island.
• October 22, 1884: International Meridian Conference in Washington, D.C., fixed the Greenwich meridian as the world's prime meridian.
• November 4, 1884: 1884 United States presidential election: Democratic governor of New York Grover Cleveland defeated Republican James G. Blaine in a very close contest to win the first of his non-consecutive terms.
• December 6: 1884: The Washington Monument was completed.

Major legislation

Main article: List of United States federal legislation, 1789–1901#48th United States Congress

Territories organized

• May 17, 1884: District of Alaska was organized.

Party summary

The count below identifies party affiliations at the beginning of the first session of this Congress, and includes members from vacancies and newly admitted states, when they were first seated. Changes resulting from subsequent replacements are shown below in the "Changes in membership" section.

Senate

House of Representatives

Leadership

Senate

• President: Vacant. Chester Arthur (R), the most recent Senate president, had become U.S. president on the death of his predecessor September 19, 1881, leaving the office vacant through the end of this Congress.
• President pro tempore: George F. Edmunds (R)
• Republican Conference Chairman: John Sherman
• Democratic Caucus Chairman: George H. Pendleton

House of Representatives

• Speaker: John G. Carlisle (D)
• Democratic Caucus Chairman: George W. Geddes
• Republican Conference Chairman: Joseph Gurney Cannon
• Democratic Campaign Committee Chairman: William Rosecrans

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. :Skip to House of Representatives, below

Senate

Main article: List of United States senators in the 48th Congress

Senators are listed by their states and Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election.

[[List of United States senators from Alabama|Alabama]]

: 2. John T. Morgan (D) : 3. James L. Pugh (D)

[[List of United States senators from Arkansas|Arkansas]]

: 2. Augustus H. Garland (D) : 3. James D. Walker (D)

[[List of United States senators from California|California]]

: 1. John F. Miller (R) : 3. James T. Farley (D)

[[List of United States senators from Colorado|Colorado]]

: 2. Thomas M. Bowen (R) : 3. Nathaniel P. Hill (R)

[[List of United States senators from Connecticut|Connecticut]]

: 1. Joseph R. Hawley (R) : 3. Orville H. Platt (R)

[[List of United States senators from Delaware|Delaware]]

: 1. Thomas F. Bayard Sr. (D) : 2. Eli Saulsbury (D)

[[List of United States senators from Florida|Florida]]

: 1. Charles W. Jones (D) : 3. Wilkinson Call (D)

[[List of United States senators from Georgia|Georgia]]

: 2. Alfred H. Colquitt (D) : 3. Joseph E. Brown (D)

[[List of United States senators from Illinois|Illinois]]

: 2. Shelby M. Cullom (R) : 3. John A. Logan (R)

[[List of United States senators from Indiana|Indiana]]

: 1. Benjamin Harrison (R) : 3. Daniel W. Voorhees (D)

[[List of United States senators from Iowa|Iowa]]

: 2. James F. Wilson (R) : 3. William B. Allison (R)

[[List of United States senators from Kansas|Kansas]]

: 2. Preston B. Plumb (R) : 3. John J. Ingalls (R)

[[List of United States senators from Kentucky|Kentucky]]

: 2. James B. Beck (D) : 3. John S. Williams (D)

[[List of United States senators from Louisiana|Louisiana]]

: 2. Randall L. Gibson (D) : 3. Benjamin F. Jonas (D)

[[List of United States senators from Maine|Maine]]

: 1. Eugene Hale (R) : 2. William P. Frye (R)

[[List of United States senators from Maryland|Maryland]]

: 1. Arthur Pue Gorman (D) : 3. James B. Groome (D)

[[List of United States senators from Massachusetts|Massachusetts]]

: 1. Henry L. Dawes (R) : 2. George F. Hoar (R)

[[List of United States senators from Michigan|Michigan]]

: 1. Omar D. Conger (R) : 2. Thomas W. Palmer (R)

[[List of United States senators from Minnesota|Minnesota]]

: 1. Samuel J. R. McMillan (R) : 2. Dwight M. Sabin (R)

[[List of United States senators from Mississippi|Mississippi]]

: 1. James Z. George (D) : 2. Lucius Q. C. Lamar (D)

[[List of United States senators from Missouri|Missouri]]

: 1. Francis Cockrell (D) : 3. George G. Vest (D)

[[List of United States senators from Nebraska|Nebraska]]

: 1. Charles H. Van Wyck (R) : 2. Charles F. Manderson (R)

[[List of United States senators from Nevada|Nevada]]

: 1. James G. Fair (D) : 3. John P. Jones (R)

[[List of United States senators from New Hampshire|New Hampshire]]

: 2. Austin F. Pike (R), from August 2, 1883 : 3. Henry W. Blair (R)

[[List of United States senators from New Jersey|New Jersey]]

: 1. William J. Sewell (R) : 2. John R. McPherson (D)

[[List of United States senators from New York|New York]]

: 1. Warner Miller (R) : 3. Elbridge G. Lapham (R)

[[List of United States senators from North Carolina|North Carolina]]

: 2. Matt W. Ransom (D) : 3. Zebulon B. Vance (D)

[[List of United States senators from Ohio|Ohio]]

: 1. John Sherman (R) : 3. George H. Pendleton (D)

[[List of United States senators from Oregon|Oregon]]

: 2. Joseph N. Dolph (R) : 3. James H. Slater (D)

[[List of United States senators from Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]]

: 1. John I. Mitchell (R) : 3. J. Donald Cameron (R)

[[List of United States senators from Rhode Island|Rhode Island]]

: 1. Nelson W. Aldrich (R) : 2. Henry B. Anthony (R), until September 2, 1884 :: William P. Sheffield (R), November 19, 1884 – January 20, 1885 :: Jonathan Chace (R), from January 20, 1885

[[List of United States senators from South Carolina|South Carolina]]

: 2. Matthew C. Butler (D) : 3. Wade Hampton III (D)

[[List of United States senators from Tennessee|Tennessee]]

: 1. Howell E. Jackson (D) : 2. Isham G. Harris (D)

[[List of United States senators from Texas|Texas]]

: 1. Samuel B. Maxey (D) : 2. Richard Coke (D)

[[List of United States senators from Vermont|Vermont]]

: 1. George F. Edmunds (R) : 3. Justin S. Morrill (R)

[[List of United States senators from Virginia|Virginia]]

: 1. William Mahone (RA) : 2. Harrison H. Riddleberger (RA)

[[List of United States senators from West Virginia|West Virginia]]

: 1. Johnson N. Camden (D) : 2. John E. Kenna (D)

[[List of United States senators from Wisconsin|Wisconsin]]

: 1. Philetus Sawyer (R) : 3. Angus Cameron (R)

]]

House of Representatives

Main article: List of United States representatives in the 48th Congress

Representatives are preceded by their district numbers.

[[List of United States representatives from Alabama|Alabama]]

: . Thomas H. Herndon (D), until March 28, 1883 :: James T. Jones (D), from December 3, 1883 : . Hilary A. Herbert (D) : . William C. Oates (D) : . Charles M. Shelley (D), until January 9, 1885 :: George H. Craig (R), from January 9, 1885 : . Thomas Williams (D) : . Goldsmith W. Hewitt (D) : . William H. Forney (D) : . Luke Pryor (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Arkansas|Arkansas]]

: . Poindexter Dunn (D) : . James K. Jones (D), until February 19, 1885 : . John H. Rogers (D) : . Samuel W. Peel (D) : . Clifton R. Breckinridge (D)

[[List of United States representatives from California|California]]

: . William S. Rosecrans (D) : . James H. Budd (D) : . Barclay Henley (D) : . Pleasant B. Tully (D) : . John R. Glascock (D) : . Charles A. Sumner (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Colorado|Colorado]]

: . James B. Belford (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Connecticut|Connecticut]]

: . William W. Eaton (D) : . Charles L. Mitchell (D) : . John T. Wait (R) : . Edward W. Seymour (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Delaware|Delaware]]

: . Charles B. Lore (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Florida|Florida]]

: . Robert H. M. Davidson (D) : . Horatio Bisbee Jr. (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Georgia|Georgia]]

: . John C. Nicholls (D) : . Henry G. Turner (D) : . Charles F. Crisp (D) : . Hugh Buchanan (D) : . Nathaniel J. Hammond (D) : . James H. Blount (D) : . Judson C. Clements (D) : . Seaborn Reese (D) : . Allen D. Candler (D) : . Thomas Hardeman Jr. (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Illinois|Illinois]]

: . Ransom W. Dunham (R) : . John F. Finerty (ID) : . George R. Davis (R) : . George E. Adams (R) : . Reuben Ellwood (R) : . Robert R. Hitt (R) : . Thomas J. Henderson (R) : . William Cullen (R) : . Lewis E. Payson (R) : . Nicholas E. Worthington (D) : . William H. Neece (D) : . James M. Riggs (D) : . William M. Springer (D) : . Jonathan H. Rowell (R) : . Joseph G. Cannon (R) : . Aaron Shaw (D) : . Samuel W. Moulton (D) : . William R. Morrison (D) : . Richard W. Townshend (D) : . John R. Thomas (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Indiana|Indiana]]

: . John J. Kleiner (D) : . Thomas R. Cobb (D) : . Strother M. Stockslager (D) : . William S. Holman (D) : . Courtland C. Matson (D) : . Thomas M. Browne (R) : . Stanton J. Peelle (R), until May 22, 1884 :: William E. English (D), from May 22, 1884 : . John E. Lamb (D) : . Thomas B. Ward (D) : . Thomas J. Wood (D) : . George W. Steele (R) : . Robert Lowry (D) : . William H. Calkins (R), until October 20, 1884 :: Benjamin F. Shively (AM), from December 1, 1884

[[List of United States representatives from Iowa|Iowa]]

: . Moses A. McCoid (R) : . Jeremiah H. Murphy (D) : . David B. Henderson (R) : . Luman H. Weller (GB) : . James Wilson (R), until March 3, 1885 :: Benjamin T. Frederick (D), from March 3, 1885 : . Marsena E. Cutts (R), until September 1, 1883 :: John C. Cook (D), from October 9, 1883 : . John A. Kasson (R), until July 13, 1884 :: Hiram Y. Smith (R), from December 2, 1884 : . William P. Hepburn (R) : . William H. M. Pusey (D) : . Adoniram J. Holmes (R) : . Isaac S. Struble (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Kansas|Kansas]]

: . John A. Anderson (R) : . Dudley C. Haskell (R), until December 16, 1883 :: Edward H. Funston (R), from March 21, 1884 : . Thomas Ryan (R) : . Lewis Hanback (R) : . Edmund N. Morrill (R) : . Bishop W. Perkins (R) : . Samuel R. Peters (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Kentucky|Kentucky]]

: . Oscar Turner (ID) : . James F. Clay (D) : . John E. Halsell (D) : . Thomas A. Robertson (D) : . Albert S. Willis (D) : . John G. Carlisle (D) : . Joseph C. S. Blackburn (D) : . Philip B. Thompson Jr. (D) : . William W. Culbertson (R) : . John D. White (R) : . Frank L. Wolford (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Louisiana|Louisiana]]

: . Carleton Hunt (D) : . E. John Ellis (D) : . William Pitt Kellogg (R) : . Newton C. Blanchard (D) : . J. Floyd King (D) : . Edward T. Lewis (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Maine|Maine]]

: . Charles A. Boutelle (R) : . Nelson Dingley Jr. (R) : . Seth L. Milliken (R) : . Thomas B. Reed (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Maryland|Maryland]]

: . George W. Covington (D) : . J. Frederick C. Talbott (D) : . Fetter S. Hoblitzell (D) : . John V. L. Findlay (D) : . Hart B. Holton (R) : . Louis E. McComas (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Massachusetts|Massachusetts]]

: . Robert T. Davis (R) : . John D. Long (R) : . Ambrose A. Ranney (R) : . Patrick A. Collins (D) : . Leopold Morse (D) : . Henry B. Lovering (D) : . Eben F. Stone (R) : . William A. Russell (R) : . Theodore Lyman (IR) : . William W. Rice (R) : . William Whiting (R) : . George D. Robinson (R), until January 7, 1884 :: Francis W. Rockwell (R), from January 17, 1884

[[List of United States representatives from Michigan|Michigan]]

: . William C. Maybury (D) : . Nathaniel B. Eldredge (D) : . Edward S. Lacey (R) : . George L. Yaple (D) : . Julius Houseman (D) : . Edwin B. Winans (D) : . Ezra C. Carleton (D) : . Roswell G. Horr (R) : . Byron M. Cutcheon (R) : . Herschel H. Hatch (R) : . Edward Breitung (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Minnesota|Minnesota]]

: . Milo White (R) : . James B. Wakefield (R) : . Horace B. Strait (R) : . William D. Washburn (R) : . Knute Nelson (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Mississippi|Mississippi]]

: . Henry L. Muldrow (D) : . James R. Chalmers (I), from June 25, 1884 : . Elza Jeffords (R) : . Hernando D. Money (D) : . Otho R. Singleton (D) : . Henry S. Van Eaton (D) : . Ethelbert Barksdale (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Missouri|Missouri]]

: . William H. Hatch (D) : . Armstead M. Alexander (D) : . Alexander M. Dockery (D) : . James N. Burnes (D) : . Alexander Graves (D) : . John Cosgrove (D) : . Aylett H. Buckner (D) : . John J. O'Neill (D) : . James O. Broadhead (D) : . Martin L. Clardy (D) : . Richard P. Bland (D) : . Charles H. Morgan (D) : . Robert W. Fyan (D) : . Lowndes H. Davis (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Nebraska|Nebraska]]

: . Archibald J. Weaver (R) : . James Laird (R) : . Edward K. Valentine (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Nevada|Nevada]]

: . George W. Cassidy (D)

[[List of United States representatives from New Hampshire|New Hampshire]]

: . Martin A. Haynes (R) : . Ossian Ray (R)

[[List of United States representatives from New Jersey|New Jersey]]

: . Thomas M. Ferrell (D) : . J. Hart Brewer (R) : . John Kean Jr. (R) : . Benjamin F. Howey (R) : . William W. Phelps (R) : . William H. F. Fiedler (D) : . William McAdoo (D)

[[List of United States representatives from New York|New York]]

: . Perry Belmont (D) : . William E. Robinson (D) : . Darwin R. James (R) : . Felix Campbell (D) : . Nicholas Muller (D) : . Samuel S. Cox (D) : . William Dorsheimer (D) : . John J. Adams (D) : . John Hardy (D) : . Abram S. Hewitt (D) : . Orlando B. Potter (D) : . Waldo Hutchins (D) : . John H. Ketcham (R) : . Lewis Beach (D) : . John H. Bagley Jr. (D) : . Thomas J. Van Alstyne (D) : . Henry G. Burleigh (R) : . Frederick A. Johnson (R) : . Abraham X. Parker (R) : . Edward Wemple (D) : . George W. Ray (R) : . Charles R. Skinner (R) : . John T. Spriggs (D) : . Newton W. Nutting (R) : . Frank Hiscock (R) : . Sereno E. Payne (R) : . James W. Wadsworth (R) : . Stephen C. Millard (R) : . John Arnot Jr. (D) : . Halbert S. Greenleaf (D) : . Robert S. Stevens (D) : . William F. Rogers (D) : . Francis B. Brewer (R) : . Henry W. Slocum (D)

[[List of United States representatives from North Carolina|North Carolina]]

: . Walter F. Pool (R), until August 25, 1883 :: Thomas G. Skinner (D), from November 20, 1883 : . James E. O'Hara (R) : . Wharton J. Green (D) : . William Ruffin Cox (D) : . Alfred M. Scales (D), until December 30, 1884 :: James W. Reid (D), from January 28, 1885 : . Clement Dowd (D) : . Tyre York (ID) : . Robert B. Vance (D) : . Risden T. Bennett (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Ohio|Ohio]]

: . John F. Follett (D) : . Isaac M. Jordan (D) : . Robert M. Murray (D) : . Benjamin Le Fevre (D) : . George E. Seney (D) : . William D. Hill (D) : . Henry L. Morey (R), until June 20, 1884 :: James E. Campbell (D), from June 20, 1884 : . J. Warren Keifer (R) : . James S. Robinson (R), until January 12, 1885 : . Frank H. Hurd (D) : . John W. McCormick (R) : . Alphonso Hart (R) : . George L. Converse (D) : . George W. Geddes (D) : . Adoniram J. Warner (D) : . Beriah Wilkins (D) : . Joseph D. Taylor (R) : . William McKinley (R), until May 27, 1884 :: Jonathan H. Wallace (D), from May 27, 1884 : . Ezra B. Taylor (R) : . David R. Paige (D) : . Martin A. Foran (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Oregon|Oregon]]

: . Melvin C. George (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania|Pennsylvania]]

: . Henry H. Bingham (R) : . Charles O'Neill (R) : . Samuel J. Randall (D) : . William D. Kelley (R) : . Alfred C. Harmer (R) : . James B. Everhart (R) : . I. Newton Evans (R) : . Daniel Ermentrout (D) : . A. Herr Smith (R) : . William Mutchler (D) : . John B. Storm (D) : . Daniel W. Connolly (D) : . Charles N. Brumm (GB) : . Samuel F. Barr (R) : . George A. Post (D) : . William W. Brown (R) : . Jacob M. Campbell (R) : . Louis E. Atkinson (R) : . William A. Duncan (D), until November 14, 1884 :: John A. Swope (D), from December 23, 1884 : . Andrew G. Curtin (D) : . Charles E. Boyle (D) : . James H. Hopkins (D) : . Thomas M. Bayne (R) : . George V. Lawrence (R) : . John D. Patton (D) : . Samuel H. Miller (R) : . Samuel M. Brainerd (R) : . Mortimer F. Elliott (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Rhode Island|Rhode Island]]

: . Henry J. Spooner (R) : . Jonathan Chace (R), until January 26, 1885 :: Nathan F. Dixon III (R), from February 12, 1885

[[List of United States representatives from South Carolina|South Carolina]]

: . Samuel Dibble (D) : . George D. Tillman (D) : . D. Wyatt Aiken (D) : . John H. Evins (D), until October 20, 1884 :: John Bratton (D), from December 8, 1884 : . John J. Hemphill (D) : . George W. Dargan (D) : . Edmund W. M. Mackey (R), until January 27, 1884 :: Robert Smalls (R), from March 18, 1884

[[List of United States representatives from Tennessee|Tennessee]]

: . Augustus H. Pettibone (R) : . Leonidas C. Houk (R) : . George G. Dibrell (D) : . Benton McMillin (D) : . Richard Warner (D) : . Andrew J. Caldwell (D) : . John G. Ballentine (D) : . John M. Taylor (D) : . Rice A. Pierce (D) : . H. Casey Young (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Texas|Texas]]

: . Charles Stewart (D) : . John H. Reagan (D) : . James H. Jones (D) : . David B. Culberson (D) : . James W. Throckmorton (D) : . Olin Wellborn (D) : . Thomas P. Ochiltree (I) : . James F. Miller (D) : . Roger Q. Mills (D) : . John Hancock (D) : . Samuel W. T. Lanham (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Vermont|Vermont]]

: . John W. Stewart (R) : . Luke P. Poland (R)

[[List of United States representatives from Virginia|Virginia]]

: . Robert M. Mayo (RA), until March 20, 1884 :: George T. Garrison (D), from March 20, 1884 : . Harry Libbey (RA) : . George D. Wise (D) : . Benjamin S. Hooper (RA) : . George Cabell (D) : . John R. Tucker (D) : . John Paul (D), until September 5, 1883 :: Charles T. O'Ferrall (D), from May 5, 1884 : . John S. Barbour Jr. (D) : . Henry Bowen (RA) : . John S. Wise (RA)

[[List of United States representatives from West Virginia|West Virginia]]

: . Nathan Goff (R) : . William L. Wilson (D) : . John E. Kenna (D), until March 4, 1883 :: Charles P. Snyder (D), from May 15, 1883 : . Eustace Gibson (D)

[[List of United States representatives from Wisconsin|Wisconsin]]

: . John Winans (D) : . Daniel H. Sumner (D) : . Burr W. Jones (D) : . Peter V. Deuster (D) : . Joseph Rankin (D) : . Richard W. Guenther (R) : . Gilbert M. Woodward (D) : . William T. Price (R) : . Isaac Stephenson (R)

Non-voting members

: . Granville H. Oury (D) : . John B. Raymond (R) : . Theodore F. Singiser (R) : . Martin Maginnis (D) : . Tranqulino Luna (R), until March 5, 1884 :: Francisco A. Manzanares (D), from March 5, 1884 : . John T. Caine (D) : . Thomas H. Brents (R) : . Morton E. Post (D)

Changes in membership

The count below reflects changes from the beginning of the first session of this Congress.

Senate

• Replacements: 1
  • Democratic: no net change
  • Republican: 1 seat net gain
  • Liberal Republican: 1 seat net loss
• Deaths: 1
• Resignations: 0
• Interim appointment: 1
• Late election: 1
• Total seats with changes: 3 Sorted Chronologically by date of vacancy --

|- | New Hampshire (2) | nowrap | Vacant | Legislature had failed to elect. Senator elected August 2, 1883. | nowrap | Austin F. Pike (R) | August 2, 1883

|- | Rhode Island (2) | nowrap | Henry B. Anthony (R) | Incumbent died September 2, 1884. Successor appointed November 19, 1884. | nowrap | William P. Sheffield (R) | November 19, 1884

|- | Rhode Island (2) | nowrap | William P. Sheffield (R) | Interim appointee replaced by successor elected January 20, 1885. | nowrap | Jonathan Chace (R) | January 20, 1885

House of Representatives

• Replacements: 15
  • Democratic: 1 seat net gain
  • Republican: 1 seat net loss
  • National Greenback: 1 seat net gain
• Deaths: 9
• Resignations: 9
• Contested election: 8
• Total seats with changes: 25 Sorted Chronologically by date of vacancy --

|- | | Vacant | Chalmers took seat after an election contest with Van H. Manning who challenged his election | nowrap | James R. Chalmers (I) | June 25, 1884

|- | | nowrap | John E. Kenna (D) | Resigned March 4, 1883, when elected U.S. Senator. | nowrap | Charles P. Snyder (D) | May 15, 1883

|- | | nowrap | Thomas H. Herndon (D) | Died March 28, 1883. | nowrap | James T. Jones (D) | December 3, 1883

|- | | nowrap | Marsena E. Cutts (R) | Died September 1, 1883. | nowrap | John C. Cook (D) | October 9, 1883

|- | | nowrap | John Paul (D) | Resigned September 5, 1883, to become judge of the U.S. District Court of the Western District of Virginia. The House election was subsequently contested. | nowrap | Charles T. O'Ferrall (D) | May 5, 1884

|- | | nowrap | Dudley C. Haskell (R) | Died December 16, 1883. | nowrap | Edward H. Funston (R) | March 21, 1884

|- | | nowrap | Walter F. Pool (R) | Died August 25, 1883. | nowrap | Thomas G. Skinner (D) | November 20, 1883

|- | | nowrap | George D. Robinson (R) | Resigned January 7, 1884, when elected Governor of Massachusetts. | nowrap | Francis W. Rockwell (R) | January 17, 1884

|- | | nowrap | Edmund W. M. Mackey (R) | Died January 27, 1884. | nowrap | Robert Smalls (R) | March 18, 1884

|- | | nowrap | Tranquilino Luna (R) | Lost contested election March 5, 1884. | nowrap | Francisco A. Manzanares (D) | March 5, 1884

|- | | nowrap | Robert M. Mayo (RA) | Lost contested election March 20, 1884. | nowrap | George T. Garrison (D) | March 20, 1884

|- | | nowrap | Stanton J. Peelle (R) | Lost contested election May 22, 1884. | nowrap | William E. English (D) | May 22, 1884

|- | | nowrap | William McKinley (R) | Lost contested election May 27, 1884. | nowrap | Jonathan H. Wallace (D) | May 27, 1884

|- | | nowrap | Henry L. Morey (R) | Lost contested election June 20, 1884. | nowrap | James E. Campbell (D) | June 20, 1884

|- | | nowrap | John A. Kasson (R) | Resigned July 13, 1884, to become U.S. Minister to Germany. | nowrap | Hiram Y. Smith (R) | December 2, 1884

|- | | nowrap | William H. Calkins (R) | Resigned October 20, 1884. | | Benjamin F. Shively (AM) | December 1, 1884

|- | | nowrap | John H. Evins (D) | Died October 20, 1884. | nowrap | John Bratton (D) | December 8, 1884

|- | | nowrap | William A. Duncan (D) | Died November 14, 1884. | nowrap | John A. Swope (D) | December 23, 1884

|- | | nowrap | Alfred M. Scales (D) | Resigned December 30, 1884, when elected Governor of North Carolina. | nowrap | James W. Reid (D) | January 28, 1885

|- | | nowrap | Charles M. Shelley (D) | Lost contested election January 9, 1885. | nowrap | George H. Craig (R) | January 9, 1885

|- | | nowrap | James S. Robinson (R) | Resigned January 12, 1885, to become Ohio Secretary of State. | Vacant | Not filled this term

|- | | nowrap | Jonathan Chace (R) | Resigned January 26, 1885, when elected U.S. Senator. | nowrap | Nathan F. Dixon III (R) | February 12, 1885

|- | | nowrap | James K. Jones (D) | Resigned February 19, 1885, when elected U.S. Senator. | Vacant | Not filled this term

|- | | nowrap | James Wilson (R) | Lost contested election March 3, 1885. | nowrap | Benjamin T. Frederick (D) | March 3, 1885

Committees

Senate

• Additional Accommodations for the Library of Congress (Select) (Chairman: Daniel W. Voorhees; Ranking Member: Justin S. Morrill)
• Agriculture and Forestry (Chairman: Warner Miller; Ranking Member: James Z. George)
• Appropriations (Chairman: William B. Allison; Ranking Member: James B. Beck)
• Audit and Control the Contingent Expenses of the Senate (Chairman: John P. Jones; Ranking Member: Zebulon B. Vance)
• Civil Service and Retrenchment (Chairman: Joseph R. Hawley; Ranking Member: James D. Walker)
• Claims (Chairman: Angus Cameron; Ranking Member: Howell E. Jackson)
• Commerce (Chairman: Samuel J. R. McMillan; Ranking Member: Matt W. Ransom)
• Distributing Public Revenue Among the States (Select)
• District of Columbia (Chairman: John J. Ingalls; Ranking Member: Isham G. Harris)
• Education and Labor (Chairman: Henry W. Blair; Ranking Member: Richard Coke)
• Engrossed Bills (Chairman: Eli Saulsbury; Ranking Member: William B. Allison)
• Enrolled Bills (Chairman: William J. Sewell; Ranking Member: Alfred H. Colquitt)
• Epidemic Diseases (Select) (Chairman: Isham G. Harris; Ranking Member: William J. Sewell)
• Examine the Several Branches in the Civil Service (Select) (Chairman: Shelby M. Cullom; Ranking Member: Wade Hampton III)
• Expenditures of Public Money (Chairman: James F. Wilson; Ranking Member: James B. Beck)
• Finance (Chairman: Justin S. Morrill; Ranking Member: Thomas F. Bayard)
• Fisheries (Chairman: Elbridge G. Lapham; Ranking Member: John T. Morgan)
• Foreign Relations (Chairman: John F. Miller; Ranking Member: John T. Morgan)
• Indian Affairs (Chairman: Henry L. Dawes; Ranking Member: Richard Coke)
• Judiciary (Chairman: George F. Edmunds; Ranking Member: Augustus H. Garland)
• Library (Chairman: John Sherman; Ranking Member: Daniel W. Voorhees)
• Manufactures (Chairman: Harrison H. Riddleberger; Ranking Member: John S. Williams)
• Military Affairs (Chairman: John A. Logan; Ranking Member: Francis M. Cockrell)
• Mines and Mining (Chairman: Thomas M. Bowen; Ranking Member: Wade Hampton III)
• Mississippi River and its Tributaries (Select) (Chairman: Charles H. Van Wyck; Ranking Member: Benjamin F. Jonas)
• Naval Affairs (Chairman: J. Donald Cameron; Ranking Member: John R. McPherson)
• Nicaraguan Claims (Select) (Chairman: Samuel B. Maxey; Ranking Member: Nathaniel P. Hill)
• Ordnance and War Ships (Select)
• Patents (Chairman: Orville H. Platt; Ranking Member: Richard Coke)
• Pensions (Chairman: John I. Mitchell; Ranking Member: James H. Slater)
• Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: Nathaniel P. Hill; Ranking Member: Samuel B. Maxey)
• Potomac River Front (Select)
• Printing (Chairman: Charles F. Manderson; Ranking Member: N/A)
• Private Land Claims (Chairman: Thomas F. Bayard; Ranking Member: George F. Edmunds)
• Privileges and Elections (Chairman: George F. Hoar; Ranking Member: Eli Saulsbury)
• Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: William Mahone; Ranking Member: Charles W. Jones)
• Public Lands (Chairman: Preston B. Plumb; Ranking Member: James H. Slater)
• Railroads (Chairman: Philetus Sawyer; Ranking Member: Lucius Quintus Cincinnatus Lamar II)
• Revision of the Laws (Chairman: Omar D. Conger; Ranking Member: George H. Pendleton)
• Revolutionary Claims (Chairman: Charles W. Jones; Ranking Member: Henry B. Anthony then Samuel J.R. McMillan)
• Rules (Chairman: William P. Frye; Ranking Member: Isham G. Harris)
• Sioux and Crow Indians (Select)
• Steel Producing Capacity of the United States (Select)
• Tariff Regulation (Select)
• Tenth Census (Select) (Chairman: Eugene Hale; Ranking Member: George H. Pendleton)
• Territories (Chairman: Benjamin Harrison; Ranking Member: Matthew C. Butler)
• Transportation Routes to the Seaboard (Chairman: Nelson W. Aldrich; Ranking Member: James T. Farley)
• Whole
• Woman Suffrage (Select) (Chairman: Francis M. Cockrell; Ranking Member: Henry W. Blair)

House of Representatives

• Accounts (Chairman: George W. Covington; Ranking Member: J. Hart Brewer)
• Agriculture (Chairman: William H. Hatch; Ranking Member: John D. Patton)
• Alcoholic Liquor Traffic (Select) (Chairman: William D. Cox; Ranking Member: N/A)
• American Ship building (Select)
• Appropriations (Chairman: Samuel J. Randall; Ranking Member: J. Warren Keifer)
• Banking and Currency (Chairman: Aylett H. Buckner; Ranking Member: George L. Yaple)
• Boynton Investigation (Select)
• Claims (Chairman: Benton McMillin; Ranking Member: Charles P. Snyder)
• Coinage, Weights and Measures (Chairman: Richard P. Bland; Ranking Member: Pleasant B. Tully)
• Commerce (Chairman: John H. Reagan; Ranking Member: Ethelbert Barksdale)
• District of Columbia (Chairman: John S. Barbour; Ranking Member: Samuel F. Barr)
• Education (Chairman: D. Wyatt Aiken; Ranking Member: John Winans)
• Elections (Chairman: Henry G. Turner; Ranking Member: John J. Adams)
• Enrolled Bills (Chairman: William H. Neece; Ranking Member: Adoniram J. Holmes)
• Expenditures in the Interior Department (Chairman: Casey Young; Ranking Member: Charles N. Brumm)
• Expenditures in the Justice Department (Chairman: William M. Springer; Ranking Member: Henry Bowen)
• Expenditures in the Navy Department (Chairman: Leopold Morse; Ranking Member: Leonidas C. Houk)
• Expenditures in the Post Office Department (Chairman: Charles H. Morgan; Ranking Member: Stanton J. Peelle)
• Expenditures in the State Department (Chairman: Thomas Hardeman; Ranking Member: Samuel F. Barr)
• Expenditures in the Treasury Department (Chairman: Lowndes H. Davis; Ranking Member: Edward S. Lacey)
• Expenditures in the War Department (Chairman: Philip B. Thompson; Ranking Member: Robert M. Mayo)
• Expenditures on Public Buildings (Chairman: Perry Belmont; Ranking Member: Alfred C. Harmer)
• Foreign Affairs (Chairman: Andrew G. Curtin; Ranking Member: John E. Lamb)
• Indian Affairs (Chairman: Olin Wellborn; Ranking Member: Thomas G. Skinner)
• Invalid Pensions (Chairman: Courtland C. Matson; Ranking Member: John H. Bagley Jr.)
• Judiciary (Chairman: John R. Tucker; Ranking Member: William C. Maybury)
• Labor (Chairman: James H. Hopkins; Ranking Member: Henry B. Lovering)
• Levees and Improvements of the Mississippi River (Chairman: J. Floyd King; Ranking Member: Barclay Henley)
• Manufactures (Chairman: John H. Bagley Jr.; Ranking Member: Robert M. Murray)
• Mileage (Chairman: Samuel W. Moulton; Ranking Member: Ambrose A. Ranney)
• Military Affairs (Chairman: William S. Rosecrans; Ranking Member: William A. Duncan)
• Militia (Chairman: Nicholas Muller; Ranking Member: John G. Ballentine)
• Mines and Mining (Chairman: Richard Warner; Ranking Member: Robert S. Stevens)
• Naval Affairs (Chairman: Samuel S. Cox; Ranking Member: William McAdoo)
• Pacific Railroads (Chairman: George W. Cassidy; Ranking Member: George A. Post)
• Patents (Chairman: Robert B. Vance; Ranking Member: John Winans)
• Pensions (Chairman: Goldsmith W. Hewitt; Ranking Member: Frank L. Wolford)
• Post Office and Post Roads (Chairman: Hernando D. Money; Ranking Member: David R. Paige)
• Private Land Claims (Chairman: Henry L. Muldrow; Ranking Member: Robert Lowry)
• Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: Strother M. Stockslager; Ranking Member: Nicholas E. Worthington)
• Public Lands (Chairman: Thomas R. Cobb; Ranking Member: Henry S. Van Eaton)
• Railways and Canals (Chairman: Robert H. M. Davidson; Ranking Member: Edward Wemple)
• Revision of Laws (Chairman: William C. Oates; Ranking Member: John J. Hemphill)
• Rivers and Harbors (Chairman: Albert S. Willis; Ranking Member: Julius Houseman)
• Rules (Chairman: John G. Carlisle; Ranking Member: J. Warren Keifer)
• Standards of Official Conduct
• Territories (Chairman: Luke Pryor; Ranking Member: Martin A. Foran)
• War Claims (Chairman: George W. Geddes; Ranking Member: Thomas M. Ferrell)
• Ways and Means (Chairman: William R. Morrison; Ranking Member: William D. Kelley)
• Whole

Joint committees

• Conditions of Indian Tribes (Special)
• Enrolled Bills (Chairman: Sen. William J. Sewell; Vice Chairman: Rep. Alfred H. Colquitt)
• The Library (Chairman: Sen. John Sherman; Vice Chairman: Rep. Daniel W. Voorhees)
• Printing (Chairman: Sen. Henry B. Anthony then Joseph R. Hawley; Vice Chairman: Rep. Arthur P. Gorman)
• Public Buildings and Grounds (Chairman: Sen. William Mahone; Vice Chairman: Rep. Charles W. Jones)
• Scientific Bureaus

Caucuses

• Democratic (House)
• Democratic (Senate)

Employees

[[List of federal agencies in the United States#United States Congress|Legislative branch agency]] directors

• Architect of the Capitol: Edward Clark
• Librarian of Congress: Ainsworth Rand Spofford
• Public Printer of the United States: Sterling P. Rounds

Senate

• Chaplain: Joseph J. Bullock (Presbyterian), to December 18, 1883
  • Elias D. Huntley (Methodist), from December 18, 1883
• Librarian: P. J. Pierce, to 1884
  • George M. Weston, from 1884
• Secretary: Francis E. Shober (Acting), to December 18, 1883
  • Anson G. McCook, from December 18, 1883
• Sergeant at Arms: Richard J. Bright, to December 18, 1883
  • William P. Canady, from December 18, 1883

House of Representatives

• Chaplain: Frederick D. Power (Disciples of Christ), until December 3, 1883
  • John S. Lindsay (Episcopalian), elected December 3, 1883
• Clerk: John B. Clark Jr., elected December 3, 1883
• Clerk at the Speaker's Table: Nathaniel T. Crutchfield
• Doorkeeper: James G. Wintersmith, elected December 3, 1883
• Postmaster: Lycurgus Dalton, elected December 3, 1883
• Reading Clerks: T.O. Walker (D) and Neill S. Brown Jr. (R)
• Sergeant at Arms: George W. Hooker, until December 4, 1883
  • John P. Leedom, until December 4, 1883

Notes

References