1883 in the United States

::John G. Carlisle (D-Kentucky) (starting December 3) - Congress: [47th](47th-united-states-congress) (until March 4), [48th](48th-united-states-congress) (starting March 4) #### State governments ::data[format=table] | Governors and lieutenant governors | |---| | | :: ## Events ::figure[src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Currier_and_Ives_Brooklyn_Bridge2.jpg" caption="May 24: [[Brooklyn Bridge]] opens."] :: ### January–March - January 10 – A fire at the Newhall Hotel in Milwaukee kills 73 people. - January 16 – The Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act, reforming the United States civil service with the aim to end the spoils system, becomes law. - January 19 – The first electric lighting system employing overhead wires begins service in Roselle, New Jersey (it was built by Thomas Edison). - February 23 – Alabama becomes the first U.S. state to enact an antitrust law. - February 28 – The first vaudeville theater is opened, in Boston, Massachusetts. - March - [Congress](47th-united-states-congress) authorizes first steel vessels in the United States Navy. - Susan Hayhurst becomes first woman to get a pharmacy degree in the United States. ### April–June - April 13 – In Colorado, prospector Alferd Packer convicted of manslaughter after being accused of cannibalism. - April 30 – New York Governor Grover Cleveland signs a bill authorizing protection of land for Niagara Falls State Park, which would eventually lead to the Niagara Reservation being established two years later in 1885. - May 19 – Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show debuts In Omaha Nebraska - May 24 – Brooklyn Bridge is opened to traffic after 13 years of construction. - May 30 – In New York City, a rumor that the Brooklyn Bridge is going to collapse causes a stampede which crushes 12 people. ### July–September - August – Senator George Vest, along with President Chester A. Arthur, with cabinet members, begin a fishing trip to Yellowstone Park for two weeks, becoming the first sitting president to visit the park, and bringing national attention to Yellowstone. - August 1 – President Chester A. Arthur opens the first Southern Exposition In Louisville. - September 5 – Mary F. Hoyt becomes the first woman appointed to the U.S. federal civil service (and the second person appointed by examination (in which she came top) instituted under the Pendleton Civil Service Reform Act) when she becomes a clerk in the Bank Redemption Agency of the Department of the Treasury. - September 15 – The University of Texas at Austin opens to students. - September 29 – A consortium of flour mill operators in Minneapolis, Minnesota, forms the Minneapolis, St. Paul and Sault Ste. Marie Railroad as a means to get their product to the Great Lakes ports but avoid the high tariffs of Chicago. ### October–December - October 15 – The Supreme Court of the United States declares part of the Civil Rights Act of 1875 to be unconstitutional, since the Court allows private individuals and corporations to discriminate based on race. - November 3 - American Old West: Self-described "Black Bart the Po-et" gets away with his last stagecoach robbery, but leaves an incriminating clue that eventually leads to his capture. - Danville Massacre: Race riots in Danville, Virginia kill 4 black Americans. - November 18 – U.S. and Canadian railroads institute 5 standard continental time zones, ending the confusion of thousands of local times. - November 28 – Whitman College is chartered as a 4-year college in Walla Walla, Washington. ### Undated - The Wolf's Head Society (known as *The Third Society* until 1888) is founded at Yale University. - Duncan, Arizona is founded. - A depression starts in Seattle, Washington, United States. - The Capital Area Humane Society of Ohio is founded. - Bernard Kroger establishes the first Kroger grocery store, in Cincinnati, Ohio. ### Ongoing - Gilded Age (1869–c. 1896) - Depression of 1882–85 (1882–1885) ## Sport - September 27 – The Boston Red Stockings clinch their First National League pennant with a 4–1 win over the Cleveland Blues. ## Births - January 10 - Francis X. Bushman, screen actor (died [1966](1966-in-the-united-states)) - Florence Reed, actress (died [1967](1967-in-the-united-states)) - January 19 – Waite Phillips, businessman and philanthropist (died [1964](1964-in-the-united-states)) - January 20 – Enoch L. Johnson, political boss and racketeer (died [1968](1968-in-the-united-states)) - January 25 – Homer Bone, U.S. Senator from Washington from 1933 to 1944 (died [1970](1970-in-the-united-states)) - January 30 – Eddie Collins, vaudeville-veteran comic (died [1940](1940-in-the-united-states)) - March 3 – Edwin Carewe, Native American director (died [1940](1940-in-the-united-states)) - March 19 – Joseph Stilwell, general (died [1946](1946-in-the-united-states)) - April 2 – Pearl Doles Bell, film scenarist, novelist and editor (died [1968](1968-in-the-united-states)) - April 3 – Walter Walker, U.S. Senator from Colorado in 1932 (died [1956](1956-in-the-united-states)) - April 12 – Imogen Cunningham, photographer (died [1976](1976-in-the-united-states)) - May 22 – Jane Grey, actress (died [1944](1944-in-the-united-states)) - May 23 – Douglas Fairbanks, swashbuckling silent film actor (died [1939](1939-in-the-united-states)) - June 7 – Sylvanus Morley, Mayanist (died [1948](1948-in-the-united-states)) - June 21 – Richard Remer, athlete (died [1973](1973-in-the-united-states)) - June 25 – Paul Bartholomew, architect (died [1973](1973-in-the-united-states)) - June 26 – Mary van Kleeck, labor activist (died [1972](1972-in-the-united-states)) - July 4 – Rube Goldberg, cartoonist, sculptor, author, engineer and inventor (died 1970) - July 24 – Nelle Wilson Reagan, mother of United States President Ronald Reagan (d. [1962](1962)) - August 18 – Sidney Hatch, athlete (died [1966](1966-in-the-united-states)) - September 5 – Mel Sheppard, athlete (died [1942](1942-in-the-united-states)) - September 19 – Mabel Vernon, suffragist (died [1975](1975-in-the-united-states)) - November 8 – Charles Demuth, painter (died [1935](1935-in-the-united-states)) - November 25 – Merrill C. Meigs, newspaper publisher and aviation promoter (died [1968](1968-in-the-united-states)) - November 26 – Belle da Costa Greene, librarian (died [1950](1950-in-the-united-states)) - December 19 – Barry Byrne, architect (died [1967](1967-in-the-united-states)) - December 22 – Edna Goodrich, actress (died [1972](1972-in-the-united-states)) - December 31 – Leo Otis Colbert, admiral and engineer, director of the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey (died [1968](1968-in-the-united-states)) ## Deaths - January 10 – Samuel Mudd, physician imprisoned for conspiring with John Wilkes Booth in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln (born [1833](1833-in-the-united-states)) - January 12 – Clark Mills, sculptor (born [1810](1810-in-the-united-states)) - January 13 – Webster Wagner, inventor, manufacturer and politician (born [1817](1817-in-the-united-states)) - February 16 – Stephen P. Hempstead, 2nd Governor of Iowa from 1850 to 1854 (born [1812](1812-in-the-united-states)) - March 4 – Alexander H. Stephens, only vice president of the Confederate States of America (born [1812](1812-in-the-united-states)) - March 15 – Henry C. Wayne, U.S. Army officer, Confederate brigadier general (born 1815) - March 26 – Joseph Saberton, U.S. Army private, Union Army (born 1830) - March 28 – Napoleon Bonaparte Buford, general and railroad executive (born [1807](1807-in-the-united-states)) - April 4 – Peter Cooper, industrialist, inventor, philanthropist and candidate for President of the U.S. (born [1791](1791-in-the-united-states)) - April 6 – Benjamin Wright Raymond, politician, twice mayor of Chicago (born [1801](1801-in-the-united-states)) - April 28 – William M. Browne, politician and newsman, Acting Confederate States Secretary of State in 1862 (born [1823 in Ireland](1823-in-ireland)) - May 15 – Josiah Gorgas, Northern-born Confederate general (born [1818](1818-in-the-united-states)) - June 14 - Charles Timothy Brooks, poet and translator (born [1813](1813-in-the-united-states)) - Eugene Casserly, U.S. Senator from California from 1869 to 1873 (born [1820](1820-in-the-united-states)) - July 15 – General Tom Thumb, dwarf performer (born [1838](1838-in-the-united-states)) - July 22 – Edward Ord, engineer and U.S. Army officer who saw action in the Seminole War, the Indian Wars and the American Civil War (born [1818](1818-in-the-united-states)) - July 23 – Ginery Twichell, transportation manager and politician (born [1811](1811-in-the-united-states)) - July 24 – Thomas Swann, politician and president of Baltimore and Ohio Railroad from 1847 to 1853 (born [1809](1809-in-the-united-states)) - July 27 – Montgomery Blair, politician and lawyer (born [1813](1813-in-the-united-states)) - September 16 – Junius Brutus Booth Jr., actor and theatre manager (born [1821](1821-in-the-united-states)) - October 4 – Henry Farnam, surveyor, railroad president and philanthropist (born [1809](1803-in-the-united-states)) - October 22 – Thomas Mayne Reid, novelist (born [1818 in Ireland](1818-in-ireland)) - November 20 – Augustus C. Dodge, U.S. Senator from Iowa from 1848 to 1855 (born [1812](1812-in-the-united-states)) - November 24 – Albert Fitch Bellows, landscape painter (born [1829](1829-in-the-united-states)) - November 26 – Sojourner Truth, African American abolitionist and women's rights activist (born c. [1797](1797-in-the-united-states)) - December 27 – Andrew A. Humphreys, general and civil engineer (born [1810](1810-in-the-united-states)) - Mary S. B. Shindler, poet (born [1810](1810-in-the-united-states)) ::callout[type=info title="Wikipedia Source"] This article was imported from [Wikipedia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1883_in_the_United_States) and is available under the [Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/). Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the [article history page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1883_in_the_United_States?action=history). ::