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22nd Canadian Parliament

22nd Parliament of Canada

Field	Value
image	Coat of arms of Canada (1921–1957).svg
jurisdiction	CA
#	22nd
type	Majority
houseimage	Chambre des Communes 1953.png
senateimage
status	inactive
term-begin	1953-11-12
term-end	1957-04-12
pm	Louis St. Laurent
ministry	[17th Canadian Ministry](17th-canadian-ministry)
pm-begin	1948-11-15
pm-end	1957-06-21
lo	George A. Drew
loterm	October 2, 1948 – November 1, 1954
lo2	William Earl Rowe
loterm2	November 1, 1954 – February 1, 1955
lo3	George A. Drew
loterm3	February 1, 1955 – August 1, 1956
lo4	William Earl Rowe
loterm4	August 1, 1956 – December 14, 1956
lo5	John Diefenbaker
loterm5	December 14, 1956 – June 21, 1957
party	Liberal Party
party2	Progressive Conservative Party
unrecparty1	Co-operative Commonwealth Federation
unrecparty2	Social Credit Party
unrecparty3	Liberal-Labour
unrecparty4	Liberal-Progressive
partyfootnote1
sc	Louis-René Beaudoin
scterm	November 12, 1953 – October 13, 1957
ghl	Walter Edward Harris
ghlterm	May 9, 1953 – April 12, 1957
ss	Wishart McLea Robertson
ssterm	October 14, 1953 – October 3, 1957
gsl	William Ross Macdonald
gslterm	October 14, 1953 – June 21, 1957
osl	John Thomas Haig
oslterm	September 12, 1945 – June 20, 1957
sessionbegin	November 12, 1953
sessionend	November 20, 1954
sessionbegin2	January 7, 1955
sessionend2	July 28, 1955
sessionbegin3	January 10, 1956
sessionend3	August 14, 1956
sessionbegin4	November 26, 1956
sessionend4	January 8, 1957
sessionbegin5	January 8, 1957
sessionend5	April 12, 1957
monarch	Elizabeth II
monarchterm	February 6, 1952 – September 8, 2022
viceroy	Vincent Massey
viceroyterm	28 February 1952 – 15 September 1959
members	265
senators	102
lastparl	21st
nextparl	23rd

| # = 22nd

| term-begin = 1953-11-12 | term-end = 1957-04-12

| pm-begin = 1948-11-15 | pm-end = 1957-06-21

The 22nd Canadian Parliament was in session from November 12, 1953, until April 12, 1957. The membership was set by the 1953 federal election on August 10, 1953, and it changed only somewhat due to resignations and by-elections until it was dissolved prior to the 1957 election.

It was controlled by a Liberal Party majority under Prime Minister Louis St. Laurent and the 17th Canadian Ministry. The Official Opposition was the Progressive Conservative Party, led first by George Drew, and then by William Earl Rowe, George Drew (again), William Earl Rowe, and John Diefenbaker consecutively.

The Speaker was Louis-René Beaudoin. See also List of Canadian electoral districts 1952-1966 for a list of the ridings in this parliament.

There were five sessions of the 22nd Parliament.

List of members

Following is a full list of members of the twenty-second Parliament listed first by province, then by electoral district.

Key:

Party leaders are italicized.
Parliamentary assistants is indicated by "".
Cabinet ministers are in boldface.
The Prime Minister is both.
The Speaker is indicated by "()".

Electoral districts denoted by an asterisk (*) indicates that district was represented by two members.

[[Alberta]]

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
Acadia	Victor Quelch	Social Credit	1935
	Athabaska	Joseph Miville Dechene	Liberal	1940
Battle River—Camrose	Robert Fair (died 11 November 1954)	Social Credit	1935
James Alexander Smith (by-election of 1955-06-20)	Social Credit	1955	1st term
	Bow River	Charles Edward Johnston	Social Credit	1935
	Calgary North	Douglas Harkness	Progressive Conservative	1945
	Calgary South	Carl Nickle	Progressive Conservative	1951
	Edmonton East	Ambrose Holowach	Social Credit	1953
	Edmonton—Strathcona	Richmond Francis Hanna	Liberal	1953
	Edmonton West	George Prudham	Liberal	1949
	Jasper—Edson	Charles Yuill	Social Credit	1953
	Lethbridge	John Horne Blackmore	Social Credit	1935
	Macleod	Ernest George Hansell	Social Credit	1935
	Medicine Hat	William Duncan Wylie	Social Credit	1945
	Peace River	Solon Earl Low	Social Credit	1945
	Red Deer	Frederick Davis Shaw	Social Credit	1940
	Vegreville	John Decore	Liberal	1949
	Wetaskiwin	Ray Thomas	Social Credit	1949

[[British Columbia]]

Name	Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
	Burnaby—Coquitlam	Erhart Regier	C.C.F.	1953
		Burnaby—Richmond	Tom Goode	Liberal	1949
		Cariboo	Bert Leboe	Social Credit	1953
		Coast—Capilano	James Sinclair	Liberal	1940
		Comox—Alberni	Thomas Speakman Barnett	C.C.F.	1953
		Esquimalt—Saanich	George Pearkes	Progressive Conservative	1945
		Fraser Valley	Alexander Bell Patterson	Social Credit	1953
		Kamloops	Davie Fulton	Progressive Conservative	1945
		Kootenay East	James Allen Byrne	Liberal	1949
		Kootenay West	Herbert Wilfred Herridge	C.C.F.	1945
		Nanaimo	Colin Cameron	C.C.F.	1953
		New Westminster	George Hahn	Social Credit	1953
		Okanagan Boundary	Owen Jones	C.C.F.	1948
		Okanagan—Revelstoke	George McLeod	Social Credit	1953
		Skeena	Edward Applewhaite	Liberal	1949
	Vancouver—Burrard	Lorne MacDougall	Liberal	1949
Lorne MacDougall died on June 6, 1956	Vacant
		Vancouver Centre	Ralph Campney	Liberal	1949
		Vancouver East	Harold Winch	C.C.F.	1953
		Vancouver Kingsway	Angus MacInnis	C.C.F.	1930
		Vancouver Quadra	Howard Charles Green	Progressive Conservative	1935
		Vancouver South	Elmore Philpott	Liberal	1953
		Victoria	Francis Fairey	Liberal	1953

[[Manitoba]]

Name	Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
	Brandon—Souris	Walter Dinsdale	Progressive Conservative	1951
		Churchill	George Weaver	Liberal	1949
		Dauphin	Fred Zaplitny	C.C.F.	1945, 1953
		Lisgar	William Albert Pommer	Liberal	1953
		Marquette	Stuart Garson	Liberal	1948
		Portage—Neepawa	William Gilbert Weir {{double dagger}}	Liberal-Progressive	1930
		Provencher	René Jutras	Liberal	1940
	Selkirk	Robert James Wood (died 8 August 1954)	Liberal	1949
	William Bryce (by-election of 1954-11-08)	C.C.F.	1943, 1954	4th term*
		Springfield	Anton Weselak	Liberal	1953
		St. Boniface	Fernand Viau	Liberal	1945
		Winnipeg North	Alistair Stewart	C.C.F.	1940
		Winnipeg North Centre	Stanley Knowles	C.C.F.	1942
	Winnipeg South	Owen Trainor	Progressive Conservative	1953
Owen Trainor died on November 28, 1956	Vacant
		Winnipeg South Centre	Gordon Churchill	Progressive Conservative	1951

[[New Brunswick]]

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
Charlotte	A. Wesley Stuart	Liberal	1945
	Gloucester	Hédard Robichaud	Liberal	1953
	Kent	Hervé Michaud	Liberal	1953
	Northumberland	George Roy McWilliam	Liberal	1949
Restigouche—Madawaska	Joseph Gaspard Boucher	Liberal	1953
Charles Van Horne (by-election of 1955-09-26)	Progressive Conservative	1955	1st term
	Royal	Alfred Johnson Brooks	Progressive Conservative	1935
	St. John—Albert	Thomas Miller Bell	Progressive Conservative	1953
	Victoria—Carleton	Gage Montgomery	Progressive Conservative	1952
	Westmorland	Henry Murphy	Liberal	1949
	York—Sunbury	Milton Fowler Gregg	Liberal	1947

[[Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland]]

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
Bonavista—Twillingate	Jack Pickersgill	Liberal	1953
	Burin—Burgeo	Chesley William Carter	Liberal	1949
	Grand Falls—White Bay—Labrador	Thomas G. W. Ashbourne	Liberal	1949
	Humber—St. George's	Herman Maxwell Batten	Liberal	1953
	St. John's East	Allan Fraser	Liberal	1953
	St. John's West	James Augustine Power	Liberal	1953
	Trinity—Conception	Leonard Stick	Liberal	1949

[[Northwest Territories]]

Electoral district	Name	Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
		Mackenzie River	Merv Hardie	Liberal	1953

[[Nova Scotia]]

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
Antigonish—Guysborough	J. Ralph Kirk	Liberal	1949
	Cape Breton North and Victoria	William Murdoch Buchanan	Liberal	1953
	Cape Breton South	Clarence Gillis	C.C.F.	1940
	Colchester—Hants	Gordon Purdy	Liberal	1935, 1953
	Cumberland	Azel Randolph Lusby	Liberal	1953
	Digby—Annapolis—Kings	George Nowlan	Progressive Conservative	1948, 1950
Halifax*	Samuel Rosborough Balcom	Liberal	1950
John Dickey {{double dagger}}	Liberal	1947	3rd term
	Inverness—Richmond	Allan MacEachen	Liberal	1953
	Pictou	Henry Byron McCulloch	Liberal	1935
	Queens—Lunenburg	Robert Winters	Liberal	1945
	Shelburne—Yarmouth—Clare	Thomas Kirk {{double dagger}}	Liberal	1949

[[Ontario]]

Name	Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
	Algoma East	Lester B. Pearson	Liberal	1948
		Algoma West	George E. Nixon	Liberal	1940
		Brantford	James Elisha Brown	Liberal	1953
		Brant—Haldimand	John A. Charlton	Progressive Conservative	1945
		Broadview	George Hees	Progressive Conservative	1950
		Bruce	Andrew Ernest Robinson	Progressive Conservative	1945, 1953
		Carleton	George Drew	Progressive Conservative	1948
		Cochrane	Joseph-Anaclet Habel	Liberal	1953
		Danforth	Robert Hardy Small	Progressive Conservative	1953
		Davenport	Paul Hellyer {{double dagger}}	Liberal	1949
		Dufferin—Simcoe	William Earl Rowe	Progressive Conservative	1925
		Durham	John James	Liberal	1949
		Eglinton	Donald Fleming	Progressive Conservative	1945
	Elgin	Charles Delmer Coyle (died 19 January 1954)	Progressive Conservative	1945
	James Alexander McBain (by-election of 22 March 1954)	Progressive Conservative	1954	1st term
		Essex East	Paul Martin Sr.	Liberal	1935
		Essex South	Murray Clark	Liberal	1935
		Essex West	Donald Ferguson Brown	Liberal	1945
		Fort William	Dan McIvor	Liberal	1935
		Glengarry—Prescott	Raymond Bruneau	Liberal	1949
		Greenwood	James Macdonnell	Progressive Conservative	1945, 1949
		Grenville—Dundas	Arza Clair Casselman	Progressive Conservative	1921, 1925
		Grey—Bruce	Walter Harris	Liberal	1940
		Grey North	Colin Emerson Bennett {{double dagger}}	Liberal	1949
	Halton	Sybil Bennett	Progressive Conservative	1953
Sybil Bennett died on November 12, 1956	Vacant
	Hamilton East	Thomas Hambly Ross	Liberal	1940
Thomas Hambly Ross died on November 20, 1956	Vacant
		Hamilton South	Russell Reinke	Liberal	1953
		Hamilton West	Ellen Fairclough	Progressive Conservative	1950
		Hastings—Frontenac	George Stanley White	Progressive Conservative	1940
		Hastings South	Frank Follwell	Liberal	1949
		High Park	Pat Cameron	Liberal	1949
		Huron	Elston Cardiff	Progressive Conservative	1940
		Kenora—Rainy River	William Moore Benidickson {{double dagger}}	Liberal-Labour	1945
		Kent	Blake Huffman	Liberal	1949
		Kingston	William Henderson	Liberal	1949
		Lambton—Kent	Hugh MacKenzie	Liberal	1935, 1949
		Lambton West	Joseph Warner Murphy	Progressive Conservative	1945
		Lanark	William Gourlay Blair	Progressive Conservative	1945
		Leeds	Hayden Stanton	Progressive Conservative	1953
		Lincoln	Harry Cavers	Liberal	1949
		London	Robert Weld Mitchell	Progressive Conservative	1953
		Middlesex East	Harry Oliver White	Progressive Conservative	1945
		Middlesex West	Robert McCubbin {{double dagger}}	Liberal	1940
		Niagara Falls	William Houck	Liberal	1953
		Nickel Belt	Léo Gauthier	Liberal	1945
		Nipissing	Jack Garland	Liberal	1949
		Norfolk	Raymond Elmer Anderson	Liberal	1949
		Northumberland	Frederick Robertson {{double dagger}}	Liberal	1949
		Ontario	Michael Starr	Progressive Conservative	1952
		Ottawa East	Jean-Thomas Richard	Liberal	1945
		Ottawa West	George McIlraith	Liberal	1940
		Oxford	Wally Nesbitt	Progressive Conservative	1953
		Parkdale	John Hunter	Liberal	1949
		Parry Sound-Muskoka	Wilfred McDonald	Liberal	1945
	Peel	Gordon Graydon (died in office)	Progressive Conservative	1935
	John Pallett (by-election of 22 March 1954)	Progressive Conservative	1954	1st term
		Perth	J. Waldo Monteith	Progressive Conservative	1953
		Peterborough	Gordon Fraser	Progressive Conservative	1940
		Port Arthur	Clarence Decatur Howe	Liberal	1935
		Prince Edward—Lennox	George Tustin	Progressive Conservative	1935
		Renfrew North	James Forgie	Liberal	1953
		Renfrew South	James Joseph McCann	Liberal	1935
		Rosedale	Charles Henry	Liberal	1949
		Russell	Joseph-Omer Gour	Liberal	1945
		St. Paul's	Roland Michener	Progressive Conservative	1953
		Simcoe East	William Alfred Robinson	Liberal	1940
		Simcoe North	Julian Ferguson	Progressive Conservative	1940
	Spadina	David Croll (until Senate appointment)	Liberal	1945
	Charles Edward Rea (by-election of 24 October 1955)	Progressive Conservative	1955	1st term
	Stormont	Lionel Chevrier (until Saint Lawrence Seaway appointment)	Liberal	1935
	Albert Lavigne (by-election of 8 November 1954)	Liberal	1954	1st term
		Sudbury	Rodger Mitchell	Liberal	1953
		Timiskaming	Ann Shipley	Liberal	1953
		Timmins	Karl Eyre	Liberal	1949
	Trinity	Lionel Conacher (died in office)	Liberal	1949
	Donald Carrick (by-election of 8 November 1954)	Liberal	1954	1st term
		Victoria	Clayton Hodgson	Progressive Conservative	1945
		Waterloo North	Norman Schneider	Liberal	1952
		Waterloo South	Arthur White	Liberal	1953
		Welland	William Hector McMillan	Liberal	1950
		Wellington—Huron	Marvin Howe	Progressive Conservative	1953
		Wellington South	Henry Alfred Hosking	Liberal	1949
		Wentworth	Frank Lennard	Progressive Conservative	1935, 1945
		York Centre	Al Hollingworth	Liberal	1953
		York East	Robert Henry McGregor	Progressive Conservative	1926
		York—Humber	Margaret Aitken	Progressive Conservative	1953
		York North	Jack Smith	Liberal	1945
		York—Scarborough	Frank Enfield	Liberal	1953
	York South	Joseph W. Noseworthy	C.C.F.	1942, 1949
Joseph W. Noseworthy died on March 30, 1956	Vacant
	York West	Agar Rodney Adamson	Progressive Conservative	1940
	John Borden Hamilton (by-election of 8 November 1954)	Progressive Conservative	1954	1st term

[[Prince Edward Island]]

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
King's	Thomas Joseph Kickham	Liberal	1949
	Prince	John Watson MacNaught {{double dagger}}	Liberal	1945
Queen's*	Angus MacLean	Progressive Conservative	1951
Neil Matheson	Liberal	1953	1st term

[[Quebec]]

Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
Argenteuil—Deux-Montagnes	Philippe Valois	Liberal	1949
	Beauce	Raoul Poulin	Independent	1949
	Beauharnois—Salaberry	Robert Cauchon	Liberal	1949
Bellechasse	Louis-Philippe Picard (until resignation)	Liberal	1940
Ovide Laflamme (by-election of 26 September 1955)	Liberal	1955	1st term
	Berthier—Maskinongé—Delanaudière	Joseph Langlois	Liberal	1949
	Bonaventure	Bona Arsenault	Liberal	1945
	Brome—Missisquoi	Joseph-Léon Deslières	Liberal	1952
	Cartier	Leon Crestohl	Liberal	1950
	Chambly—Rouville	Roch Pinard {{double dagger}}	Liberal	1945
	Champlain	Joseph Irenée Rochefort	Liberal	1949
	Chapleau	David Gourd	Liberal	1945
	Charlevoix	Auguste Maltais	Liberal	1949
	Châteauguay—Huntingdon—Laprairie	Jean Boucher	Liberal	1953
	Chicoutimi	Paul-Edmond Gagnon	Independent	1945
	Compton—Frontenac	Joseph-Adéodat Blanchette {{double dagger}}	Liberal	1935
	Dollard	Guy Rouleau	Liberal	1953
	Dorchester	Robert Perron	Progressive Conservative	1953
	Drummond—Arthabaska	Armand Cloutier	Liberal	1940
	Gaspé	Léopold Langlois {{double dagger}}	Liberal	1945
Gatineau	Joseph-Célestin Nadon (died 17 December 1953)	Liberal	1949
Rodolphe Leduc (by-election of 22 March 1954)	Liberal	1936, 1954	3rd term*
	Hochelaga	Raymond Eudes	Liberal	1940
	Hull	Alexis Caron	Liberal	1953
	Îles-de-la-Madeleine	Charles Cannon	Liberal	1949
	Jacques-Cartier—Lasalle	Edgar Leduc	Liberal	1949
	Joliette—l'Assomption—Montcalm	Maurice Breton	Liberal	1950
	Kamouraska	Arthur Massé	Independent Liberal	1949
	Labelle	Gustave Roy	Liberal	1953
	Lac-Saint-Jean	André Gauthier	Liberal	1949
	Lafontaine	J.-Georges Ratelle	Liberal	1949
	Lapointe	Fernand Girard	Independent	1953
	Laurier	J.-Eugène Lefrançois	Liberal	1949
	Laval	Léopold Demers	Liberal	1948
	Lévis	Maurice Bourget {{double dagger}}	Liberal	1940
	Longueuil	Auguste Vincent	Liberal	1953
	Lotbinière	Hugues Lapointe	Liberal	1940
	Maisonneuve—Rosemont	Jean-Paul Deschatelets	Liberal	1953
	Matapédia—Matane	Léandre Thibault	Liberal	1953
	Mégantic	Joseph Lafontaine	Liberal	1940
	Mercier	Marcel Monette	Liberal	1949
	Montmagny—L'Islet	Jean Lesage	Liberal	1945
	Mount Royal	Alan Macnaughton	Liberal	1949
	Nicolet—Yamaska	Maurice Boisvert	Liberal	1949
	Notre-Dame-de-Grâce	William McLean Hamilton	Progressive Conservative	1953
	Outremont—St-Jean	Romuald Bourque	Liberal	1952
	Papineau	Adrien Meunier	Independent Liberal	1953
	Pontiac—Témiscamingue	Hugh Proudfoot	Liberal	1949
	Portneuf	Pierre Gauthier	Liberal	1936
	Québec—Montmorency	Wilfrid Lacroix	Liberal	1935
	Quebec East	*Louis St. Laurent*	Liberal	1942
Quebec South	Charles Gavan Power (until 28 July 1955 Senate appointment)	Liberal	1917
Francis (Frank) Gavan Power (by-election of 26 September 1955)	Liberal	1955	1st term
	Quebec West	J.-Wilfrid Dufresne	Progressive Conservative	1953
	Richelieu—Verchères	Lucien Cardin {{double dagger}}	Liberal	1952
	Richmond—Wolfe	Ernest-Omer Gingras	Liberal	1949
	Rimouski	Gérard Légaré	Liberal	1953
	Roberval	Georges Villeneuve	Liberal	1953
	Saguenay	Lomer Brisson	Liberal	1949
	St. Ann	Thomas Healy	Liberal	1940
Saint-Antoine—Westmount	Douglas Abbott (until 1 July 1954 emoulment appointment)	Liberal	1940
George Carlyle Marler (by-election of 8 November 1954)	Liberal	1954	1st term
	Saint-Denis	Azellus Denis	Liberal	1935
	Saint-Henri	Joseph-Arsène Bonnier	Liberal	1938
	Saint-Hyacinthe—Bagot	Joseph Fontaine	Liberal	1945
	Saint-Jacques	Roland Beaudry	Liberal	1945
Saint-Jean—Iberville—Napierville	Alcide Côté (died 7 August 1955)	Liberal	1945
J.-Armand Ménard (by-election of 19 December 1955)	Liberal	1955	1st term
St. Lawrence—St. George	Brooke Claxton (resigned 31 July 1954)	Liberal	1940
Claude Richardson (by-election of 8 November 1954)	Liberal	1954	1st term
	Sainte-Marie	Hector Dupuis	Liberal	1953
	Saint-Maurice—Laflèche	Joseph-Adolphe Richard	Liberal	1949
	Shefford	Marcel Boivin	Liberal	1945
	Sherbrooke	Maurice Gingues	Liberal	1940
	Stanstead	Louis-Édouard Roberge	Liberal	1949
Témiscouata	Jean-François Pouliot (until 28 July 1955 Senate appointment)	Liberal	1924
Jean-Paul St. Laurent (by-election of 26 September 1955)	Liberal	1955	1st term
	Terrebonne	Lionel Bertrand	Liberal	1940
	Trois-Rivières	Léon Balcer	Progressive Conservative	1949
	Vaudreuil—Soulanges	Louis-René Beaudoin (†)	Liberal	1945
Verdun	Paul-Émile Côté {{double dagger}} (until 1 January 1954 emoulment appointment)	Liberal	1940
Yves Leduc (by-election of 22 March 1954)	Liberal	1954	1st term
	Villeneuve	Armand Dumas	Liberal	1949

[[Saskatchewan]]

Electoral district	Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
	Assiniboia	Hazen Argue	C.C.F.	1945
		Humboldt—Melfort	Hugh Alexander Bryson	C.C.F.	1953
		Kindersley	Merv Johnson	C.C.F.	1953
		Mackenzie	Alexander Malcolm Nicholson	C.C.F.	1940, 1953
		Meadow Lake	John Harrison	Liberal	1949
		Melville	James Garfield Gardiner	Liberal	1936
	Moose Jaw—Lake Centre	Ross Thatcher	C.C.F.	1945
Independent
		Moose Mountain	Edward McCullough	C.C.F.	1945, 1953
		Prince Albert	John Diefenbaker	Progressive Conservative	1940
		Qu'Appelle	Henry Mang	Liberal	1953
		Regina City	Claude Ellis	C.C.F.	1953
		Rosetown—Biggar	Major James Coldwell	C.C.F.	1935
		Rosthern	Walter Tucker	Liberal	1935, 1953
		Saskatoon	Roy Knight	C.C.F.	1945
		Swift Current—Maple Creek	Irvin Studer	Liberal	1949
		The Battlefords	Max Campbell	C.C.F.	1945, 1953
		Yorkton	George Hugh Castleden	C.C.F.	1940, 1953

[[Yukon]]

Electoral district	Name	Party	First elected/previously elected	No. of terms
		Yukon	James Aubrey Simmons	Liberal	1949

By-elections

Main article: By-elections to the 22nd Canadian Parliament

Notes

References

Succession

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