2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games

Background

The 2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games were awarded to Los Angeles on September 15, 2011, beating a bid by South Africa. The city's bid was backed by Mayor of Los Angeles Antonio Villaraigosa, who had backed the city's failed bid for the 2016 Summer Olympics (awarded to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil).

Patrick McClenahan, chief of the organizing committee, had encountered representatives of Special Olympics International at the Southern California Law Enforcement Torch Run, a local event benefitting Special Olympics Southern California. The group suggested that Los Angeles bid for the 2015 World Summer Games. The bid quickly garnered support, with his committee having grown to 20 members, including athletes and Mayor Villaraigosa, only two weeks later. Amongst other receptions held during a visit by the selection committee to Los Angeles, a group of Special Olympics athletes participating in the World Summer Games in Athens were honored between quarters at a Los Angeles Lakers basketball game that the committee were attending, resulting in an ovation from fans in attendance.

Villaraigosa felt "prouder" that the city would host the Special Olympics World Summer Games instead of the 2016 Summer Olympics. Of the bid, McClenahan stated that "In a city full of movie stars and sports stars, the athletes are going to be the stars of the show. "L.A. will create the world stage where the athletes can perform, show their skills and courage and determination and sportsmanship and as a result of that people come in contact with them and their perceptions change that leads to an awareness that leads to more inclusion and acceptance into the community."

The Games

Venues

These Games were primarily held on the campuses of the University of Southern California and University of California, Los Angeles; USC hosted athletics (Cromwell Field and Loker Stadium), aquatics (Uytengsu Aquatics Center), and basketball (Galen Center) events, while UCLA hosted 5-a-side football (Intramural Fields) 11-a-side football (Drake Stadium and the North Athletic Field), badminton, gymnastics, judo, softball, tennis (Los Angeles Tennis Center) and volleyball (Pauley Pavilion). Other venues in Los Angeles were used, such as the Los Angeles Convention Center, Los Angeles Equestrian Center, Lucky Strike Lanes for bowling, the Balboa Sports Center in Encino for 7-a-side football, the Los Angeles Municipal Courses, Griffith Park for golf. The city of Long Beach hosted competition in kayaking, the marathon, volleyball, and demonstration sports.

The use of USC and UCLA was based on their abilities to provide accommodations for the large number of athletes that participated in the Games, as well as their existing sports facilities. To minimize travel time and reduce the Games' impact on local traffic, a centralized athlete's village was not used. Athletes were instead assigned facilities at either UCLA or USC based on the sports they were to participate in.

Downtown

• Los Angeles Convention Center
  • Halls E & F: Handball
  • South Hall: Badminton, Bocce, Roller Skating, Table Tennis
• Lucky Strike LA Live: Bowling

Encino

• Balboa Sports Center: Football (Soccer) 7-a-side

Griffith Park

• Los Angeles Equestrian Center: Equestrian
• Wilson and Harding Golf Course

Long Beach

• Alamitos Beach: Beach Volleyball and Beach Soccer(opening ceremony), Half Marathon, Open Water Swimming (demonstration), Triathlon (demonstration)
• Belmont Veterans Memorial Pier: Sailing
• Long Beach Marine Stadium: Kayak

[[University of California, Los Angeles|UCLA]]

• Drake Stadium: Football (Soccer) 11-A-Side 11,700
• Easton Stadium: Softball 1,300 seats
• Intramural Field: Football (Soccer) 5-A-Side
• John Wooden Recreation Center: Gymnastics (Artistic and Rhythmic)
• Los Angeles Tennis Center: Tennis 5,800 seats
• North Athletic Field: Football (Soccer) 11-a-side
• Pauley Pavilion: Volleyball 13,800 seats
• Student Activities Center: Judo

[[University of Southern California|USC]]

• Galen Center: Basketball 10,258 seats
• Loker Stadium/ Cromwell Field: Athletics 1,900 seats
• Uytengsu Aquatics Center: Aquatics: 1,640

Sports

• Aquatics
• Athletics
• Badminton
• Basketball
• Bocce
• Bowling
• Cricket
• Cycling
• Equestrian
• Football (soccer)
• Golf
• Gymnastics
• Handball
• Judo
• Kayaking
• Powerlifting
• Roller skating
• Sailing
• Softball
• Table tennis
• Tennis
• Volleyball

Demonstration events in beach soccer, beach volleyball, open water swimming, and triathlon were also held.

Participating nations

Ceremonies

The opening ceremony of the Games were held on July 25, 2015, at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum. The ceremony featured performances by J Balvin, Becky G, Cassadee Pope, Cody Simpson, Mix Master Mike, O.A.R., Siedah Garrett, Stevie Wonder, and Avril Lavigne. Pussycat Dolls lead singer and Special Olympics ambassador Nicole Scherzinger sang the American national anthem. A pre-recorded message by President Barack Obama was played, while First Lady Michelle Obama gave a speech in-person. The Flame of Hope was used by Special Olympian Destiny Sanchez, joined by Rafer Johnson, to light the stadium's Olympic cauldron (as Johnson had done in 1984).

The closing ceremony of the Games were held on August 2, 2015. The ceremony featured performances by Andra Day, Carly Rae Jepsen, and O.A.R..

References

References

1. ""In a city full of stars" Special Olympians will stand out in Los Angeles in 2015". GamesBids.com.
2. "Los Angeles to host 2015 Special Olympics Summer Games". Los Angeles Times.
3. "All Venues".
4. (20 July 2015). "L.A. nimble, ready to host Special Olympics World Games".
5. . ["Convention Center - Details"](http://www.la2015.org/venues/convention-center). *2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games Organizing Committee*.
6. . ["Lucky Strike LA Live - Details"](http://www.la2015.org/venues/balboa-sports-center). *2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games Organizing Committee*.
7. . ["Balboa Sports Center - Details"](http://www.la2015.org/venues/balboa-sports-center). *2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games Organizing Committee*.
8. . ["Los Angeles Equestrian Center - Details"](http://www.la2015.org/venues/los-angeles-equestrian-center). *2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games Organizing Committee*.
9. . ["Wilson & Harding Golf Courses - Details"](http://www.la2015.org/venues/wilson-harding-golf-courses). *2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games Organizing Committee*.
10. . ["Alamitos Beach - Details"](http://www.la2015.org/venues/alamitos-beach). *2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games Organizing Committee*.
11. . ["Belmont Pier - Details"](http://www.la2015.org/venues/belmont-pier). *2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games Organizing Committee*.
12. . ["Marine Stadium - Details"](http://www.la2015.org/venues/marine-stadium). *2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games Organizing Committee*.
13. . ["Drake Stadium - Details"](http://www.la2015.org/venues/drake-stadium). *2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games Organizing Committee*.
14. . ["Easton Stadium - Details"](http://www.la2015.org/venues/easton-field). *2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games Organizing Committee*.
15. . ["Intramural Field - Detail"](http://www.la2015.org/venues/intramural-field). *2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games Organizing Committee*.
16. . ["John Wooden Center- Details"](http://www.la2015.org/venues/john-wooden-center). *2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games Organizing Committee*.
17. . ["Los Angeles Tennis Center - Details"](http://www.la2015.org/venues/los-angeles-tennis-center). *2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games Organizing Committee*.
18. . ["North Athletic Field - Details"](http://www.la2015.org/venues/north-athletic-field). *2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games Organizing Committee*.
19. . ["Pauley Pavilion - Details"](http://www.la2015.org/venues/pauley-pavilion). *2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games Organizing Committee*.
20. . ["Student Activities Center - Details"](http://www.la2015.org/venues/student-activities-center/). *2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games Organizing Committee*.
21. . ["Galen Center - Details"](http://www.la2015.org/venues/galen-center). *2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games Organizing Committee*.
22. . ["Galen Center - Details"](http://www.la2015.org/venues/loker-stadium-cromwell-field). *2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games Organizing Committee*.
23. . ["Uytengsu Aquatics Center - Details"](http://www.la2015.org/venues/uytengsu-aquatics-center). *2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games Organizing Committee*.
24. "Delegations". 2015 Special Olympics World Summer Games Organizing Committee.
25. Sam's Secret Collection. (2015-07-26). "Nicole Scherzinger Special Olympics National Anthem in LA {{!}} LIVE 7-25-15".
26. (26 July 2015). "Special Olympics opening ceremony is out of this world". The Los Angeles Times.