| Field | Value |
|---|
| election_name | 2014 United States Senate election in Minnesota |
| country | Minnesota |
| flag_year | 1983 |
| type | presidential |
| ongoing | no |
| previous_election | 2008 United States Senate election in Minnesota |
| previous_year | 2008 |
| next_election | 2018 United States Senate special election in Minnesota |
| next_year | 2018 |
| (special) |
| election_date | |
| image1 | File:Al Franken, official portrait, 114th Congress (cropped).jpg |
| image_size | x150px |
| nominee1 | **Al Franken** |
| party1 | Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party |
| popular_vote1 | **1,053,205** |
| percentage1 | **53.15%** |
| image2 | File:Mike McFadden, CD4 Convention, April 2014.png |
| nominee2 | Mike McFadden |
| party2 | Republican Party of Minnesota |
| popular_vote2 | 850,227 |
| percentage2 | 42.91% |
| map | {{switcher |
| map_caption | **Franken:** |
| **McFadden:** |
| ***Tie:*** |
| title | U.S. Senator |
| before_election | Al Franken |
| before_party | Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party |
| after_election | Al Franken |
| after_party | Minnesota Democratic–Farmer–Labor Party |
| flag_image | Flag of Minnesota (1983–2024).svg |
(special)
|x280px
|County results
|[[File:2014 United States Senate election in Minnesota results map by congressional district.svg|x280px]]
|Congressional district results
|x280px
|Township results
|[[File:2014 United States Senate election in Minnesota results map by precinct.svg|x280px]]
|Precinct results
McFadden:
Tie:
The 2014 United States Senate election in Minnesota was held on November 4, 2014, to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the State of Minnesota, concurrently with the election of the governor of Minnesota, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states, elections to the United States House of Representatives, and various state and local elections.
Incumbent Democratic–Farmer–Labor Senator Al Franken ran for re-election to a second term. Primary elections were held on August 12, 2014, in which Franken was renominated and the Republicans picked financial executive Mike McFadden. In the general election, Franken defeated him and Independence Party nominee Steve Carlson and Heather Johnson of the Libertarian Party with 53% of the vote. As of , this is the last time that a male candidate won a U.S. Senate election in Minnesota. This is also the last time that the winner of Minnesota's Class 2 Senate seat won a majority of counties.
Background
Franken challenged incumbent Republican Senator Norm Coleman in 2008. When the initial count was completed on November 18, Franken was trailing Coleman by 215 votes. This close margin triggered a mandatory recount. After reviewing ballots that had been challenged during the recount and counting 953 wrongly rejected absentee ballots, the State Canvassing Board officially certified the recount results with Franken holding a 225-vote lead.
On January 6, 2009, Coleman's campaign filed an election contest and on April 13, a three-judge panel dismissed Coleman's Notice of Contest and ruled that Franken had won the election by 312 votes. Coleman's appeal of the panel's decision to the Minnesota Supreme Court was unanimously rejected on June 30, and he conceded the election. Franken was sworn in as Minnesota's junior senator on July 7, 2009.
Because Franken's margin of victory was so slim, the seat was initially thought to be a top target for Republicans, but Politico reported in a May 2013 article that Franken's high approval rating, his large war chest, and the Republicans' struggle to find a top-tier candidate meant that Franken was the "heavy favorite" in the 2014 election.
Democratic–Farmer–Labor primary
Candidates
Declared
- Al Franken, incumbent U.S. senator
- Sandra Henningsgard
Results
Republican primary
At the Republican State Convention on May 30–31, 2014, after ten ballots, Mike McFadden received the party's endorsement. Chris Dahlberg, Monti Moreno, Julianne Ortman and Phillip Parrish had all sought the endorsement but withdrew in favor of McFadden. Only Jim Abeler continued in the race and contested the August primary against McFadden. David Carlson did not participate in the convention after a dispute with party leadership over nominating petitions. He, Patrick D. Munro and Ole Savior also appeared on the ballot.
Candidates
Declared
- Jim Abeler, state representative
- David Carlson, veteran and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2012
- Mike McFadden, financial executive
- Patrick D. Munro
- Ole Savior, perennial candidate
Withdrew
- Chris Dahlberg, St. Louis County commissioner
- Monti Moreno, bison farmer, former hair salon owner and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 1996
- Julianne Ortman, state senator
- Phillip Parrish, U.S. Navy reservist
- Harold Shudlick, retired U.S. Army chaplain and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2006 and 2012
Declined
- Michele Bachmann, U.S. representative
- Laura Brod, former state representative
- Norm Coleman, former U.S. senator
- Chip Cravaack, former U.S. representative
- Bill Guidera, finance chair of the Republican Party of Minnesota
- Pete Hegseth, CEO of Concerned Veterans for America, former executive director of Vets For Freedom and candidate for the U.S. Senate in 2012
- John Kline, U.S. representative
- Jason Lewis, radio talk show host and political commentator
- Erik Paulsen, U.S. representative
- Tim Pawlenty, former governor of Minnesota
- Rich Stanek, Hennepin County sheriff
Endorsements
Individuals
- Norm Coleman, former U.S. senator
- Rod Grams, former U.S. senator
Individuals
- Sarah Palin, former Alaska governor, 2008 Republican vice-presidential candidate
Organizations
- Citizens United
- Conservative Campaign Committee
- Minnesota Gun Owners Political Action Committee
- SHE-PAC
Polling
| Poll |
|---|
| source | Date(s) |
| administered | Sample |
| size | Margin of |
| error | Jim |
| Abeler | David |
| Carlson | Chris |
| Dahlberg | David |
| Latvaaho | Mike |
| McFadden | Monti |
| Moreno | Julianne |
| Ortman | Phillip |
| Parrish | Harold |
| Shudlick | Other | Undecided |
| PPP | October 27–29, 2013 | 305 | ±5.7% | **12%** | — | 10% | — | 11% | 2% | **12%** | — | — | — | | **53%** |
| TPC | February 28–March 1, 2014 | 400 | ±4.9% | 8% | — | 4% | — | 8% | 1% | | **16%** | 0% | 1% | — | | **52%** |
| Suffolk | April 24–28, 2014 | 800 | ± ? | 8% | 1% | 2% | 1% | 12% | 0% | | **14%** | 1% | — | — | | **63%** |
| SurveyUSA | June 5–9, 2014 | 404 | ± 5% | 16% | — | — | — | | **44%** | — | — | — | — | 19% | 21% |
Republican primary
| Poll source | Date(s) |
|---|
| administered | Sample |
| size | Margin of |
| error | Michele |
| Bachmann | Laura |
| Brod | Chip |
| Cravaack | John |
| Kline | Erik |
| Paulsen | Rich |
| Stanek | Other/ |
| Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling | January 18–20, 2013 | 275 | ± 5.9% | | **45%** | 4% | 13% | 19% | 11% | 2% | 6% |
Results
Independence primary
The Independence Party of Minnesota state convention was held on May 17, 2014, at Minnesota State University, Mankato. Businessman Kevin Terrell won the party's endorsement, but lost the primary to Steve Carlson. Carlson did not ask for an endorsement from the Independence Party, and self-identified with the Tea Party. For their part, the Independence Party disowned Carlson, who defended Todd Akin's controversial "legitimate rape" comments and said that George Zimmerman "provided a valuable service" by killing Trayvon Martin.
Candidates
Declared
- Jack Shepard, dentist, convicted felon, fugitive and perennial candidate
- Kevin Terrell, business consultant
Withdrew
Results
Libertarian convention
The Libertarian Party of Minnesota state convention was held on April 26, 2014, in Maple Grove.
Candidates
Nominee
General election
Debates
Predictions
| Source | Ranking | As of |
|---|
| The Cook Political Report | | November 3, 2014 |
| Sabato's Crystal Ball | | November 3, 2014 |
| Rothenberg Political Report | | November 3, 2014 |
| Real Clear Politics | | November 3, 2014 |
Polling
| Poll source | Date(s) |
|---|
| administered | Sample |
| size | Margin of |
| error | Al |
| Franken (DFL) | Mike |
| McFadden (R) | Steve |
| Carlson (IP) | Other | Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling | May 17–19, 2013 | 712 | ± 3.7% | | **51%** | 36% | — | — | 13% |
| Public Policy Polling | October 27–29, 2013 | 895 | ± 3.3% | | **49%** | 38% | — | — | 13% |
| SurveyUSA/KSTP-TV | February 25–27, 2014 | 545 | ± 4.3% | | **50%** | 40% | — | — | 11% |
| Suffolk University | April 24–28, 2014 | 800 | ± ? | | **44%** | 29% | — | 7% | 20% |
| SurveyUSA/KSTP-TV | June 5–9, 2014 | 1,017 | ± 3.1% | | **48%** | 42% | — | 5% | 5% |
| Public Policy Polling | June 12–15, 2014 | 633 | ± 3.9% | | **49%** | 38% | — | — | 13% |
| Gravis Marketing | July 2–3, 2014 | 879 | ± 3% | | **51%** | 35% | 13% | — | — |
| CBS News/NYT/YouGov | July 5–24, 2014 | 3,185 | ± 2% | | **53%** | 40% | — | 2% | 4% |
| Rasmussen Reports | August 13–14, 2014 | 750 | ± 4% | | **50%** | 42% | — | 2% | 6% |
| SurveyUSA/KSTP-TV | August 19–21, 2014 | 600 | ± 4.1% | | **51%** | 42% | 2% | 2% | 3% |
| CBS News/NYT/YouGov | August 18 – September 2, 2014 | 3,607 | ± 2% | | **49%** | 41% | — | 1% | 9% |
| Mason-Dixon/Star Tribune | September 8–10, 2014 | 800 | ± 3.5% | | **49%** | 36% | 3% | 1% | 11% |
| Rasmussen Reports | September 29–30, 2014 | 750 | ± 4% | | **49%** | 41% | — | 3% | 6% |
| CBS News/NYT/YouGov | September 20 – October 1, 2014 | 2,562 | ± 2% | | **49%** | 42% | — | 0% | 8% |
| SurveyUSA/KSTP-TV | September 30 – October 2, 2014 | 577 | ± 4.2% | | **55%** | 37% | 3% | 2% | 3% |
| Public Opinion Strategies | October 5–7, 2014 | 500 | ± 4.4% | | **46%** | 39% | — | 15% | |
| SurveyUSA/KSTP-TV | October 14–16, 2014 | 597 | ± 4.1% | | **53%** | 38% | 3% | 3% | 3% |
| Mason-Dixon/Star Tribune | October 20–22, 2014 | 800 | ± 3.5% | | **48%** | 39% | 3% | 1% | 9% |
| CBS News/NYT/YouGov | October 16–23, 2014 | 2,430 | ± 3% | | **51%** | 41% | — | 1% | 7% |
| SurveyUSA/KSTP-TV | October 27–30, 2014 | 596 | ± 4.1% | | **51%** | 40% | 4% | 3% | 3% |
| Poll source | Date(s) |
|---|
| administered | Sample |
| size | Margin of |
| error | Al |
| Franken (DFL) | Jim |
| Abeler (R) | Other | Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling | October 27–29, 2013 | 895 | ± 3.3% | | **50%** | 39% | — | 11% |
| SurveyUSA | February 25–27, 2014 | 545 | ± 4.3% | | **49%** | 37% | — | 14% |
| Suffolk | April 24–28, 2014 | 800 | ± ? | | **45%** | 29% | 8% | 19% |
| SurveyUSA | June 5–9, 2014 | 1,017 | ± 3.1% | | **48%** | 39% | 8% | 5% |
| Public Policy Polling | June 12–15, 2014 | 633 | ± 3.9% | | **50%** | 39% | — | 11% |
| Poll source | Date(s) |
|---|
| administered | Sample |
| size | Margin of |
| error | Al |
| Franken (DFL) | Michele |
| Bachmann (R) | Other | Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling | January 21–22, 2012 | 1,236 | ± 2.8% | | **54%** | 39% | — | 7% |
| Public Policy Polling | May 31 – June 3, 2012 | 973 | ± 3.1% | | **57%** | 35% | — | 8% |
| Public Policy Polling | September 10–11, 2012 | 824 | ± 3.4% | | **52%** | 40% | — | 7% |
| Public Policy Polling | October 5–8, 2012 | 937 | ± 3.2% | | **55%** | 37% | — | 8% |
| Public Policy Polling | January 18–20, 2013 | 1,065 | ± 3% | | **54%** | 40% | — | 7% |
| Public Policy Polling | May 17–19, 2013 | 712 | ± 3.7% | | **55%** | 38% | — | 7% |
| Poll source | Date(s) |
|---|
| administered | Sample |
| size | Margin of |
| error | Al |
| Franken (DFL) | David |
| Carlson (R) | Other | Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling | June 12–15, 2014 | 633 | ± 3.9% | | **49%** | 38% | — | 13% |
| Poll source | Date(s) |
|---|
| administered | Sample |
| size | Margin of |
| error | Al |
| Franken (DFL) | Norm |
| Coleman (R) | Other | Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling | May 31 – June 3, 2012 | 973 | ± 3.1% | | **51%** | 41% | — | 8% |
| Public Policy Polling | September 10–11, 2012 | 824 | ± 3.4% | | **50%** | 43% | — | 6% |
| Public Policy Polling | October 5–8, 2012 | 937 | ± 3.2% | | **51%** | 41% | — | 8% |
| Public Policy Polling | January 18–20, 2013 | 1,065 | ± 3% | | **50%** | 44% | — | 7% |
| Poll source | Date(s) |
|---|
| administered | Sample |
| size | Margin of |
| error | Al |
| Franken (DFL) | Chris |
| Dahlberg (R) | Other | Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling | October 27–29, 2013 | 895 | ± 3.3% | | **49%** | 39% | — | 12% |
| SurveyUSA | February 25–27, 2014 | 545 | ± 4.3% | | **49%** | 41% | — | 10% |
| Suffolk | April 24–28, 2014 | 800 | ± ? | | **45%** | 28% | 8% | 20% |
| Poll source | Date(s) |
|---|
| administered | Sample |
| size | Margin of |
| error | Al |
| Franken (DFL) | John |
| Kline (R) | Other | Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling | January 18–20, 2013 | 1,065 | ± 3% | | **49%** | 41% | — | 11% |
| Poll source | Date(s) |
|---|
| administered | Sample |
| size | Margin of |
| error | Al |
| Franken (DFL) | Jason |
| Lewis (R) | Other | Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling | May 17–19, 2013 | 712 | ± 3.7% | | **54%** | 37% | — | 9% |
| Poll source | Date(s) |
|---|
| administered | Sample |
| size | Margin of |
| error | Al |
| Franken (DFL) | Monti |
| Moreno (R) | Other | Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling | October 27–29, 2013 | 895 | ± 3.3% | | **49%** | 36% | — | 15% |
| SurveyUSA | February 25–27, 2014 | 545 | ± 4.3% | | **50%** | 36% | — | 15% |
| Poll source | Date(s) |
|---|
| administered | Sample |
| size | Margin of |
| error | Al |
| Franken (DFL) | Patrick |
| Munro (R) | Other | Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling | June 12–15, 2014 | 633 | ± 3.9% | | **50%** | 35% | — | 15% |
| Poll source | Date(s) |
|---|
| administered | Sample |
| size | Margin of |
| error | Al |
| Franken (DFL) | Julianne |
| Ortman (R) | Other | Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling | May 17–19, 2013 | 712 | ± 3.7% | | **52%** | 35% | — | 14% |
| Public Policy Polling | October 27–29, 2013 | 895 | ± 3.3% | | **49%** | 37% | — | 14% |
| SurveyUSA | February 25–27, 2014 | 545 | ± 4.3% | | **49%** | 41% | — | 10% |
| Suffolk | April 24–28, 2014 | 800 | ± ? | | **44%** | 29% | 7% | 20% |
| Poll source | Date(s) |
|---|
| administered | Sample |
| size | Margin of |
| error | Al |
| Franken (DFL) | Erik |
| Paulsen (R) | Other | Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling | January 18–20, 2013 | 1,065 | ± 3% | | **50%** | 39% | — | 11% |
| Poll source | Date(s) |
|---|
| administered | Sample |
| size | Margin of |
| error | Al |
| Franken (DFL) | Tim |
| Pawlenty (R) | Other | Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling | January 21–22, 2012 | 1,236 | ± 2.8% | | **49%** | 43% | — | 8% |
| Public Policy Polling | May 31 – June 3, 2012 | 973 | ± 3.1% | | **52%** | 41% | — | 7% |
| Public Policy Polling | September 10–11, 2012 | 824 | ± 3.4% | | **50%** | 43% | — | 7% |
| Public Policy Polling | October 5–8, 2012 | 937 | ± 3.2% | | **51%** | 42% | — | 7% |
| Poll source | Date(s) |
|---|
| administered | Sample |
| size | Margin of |
| error | Al |
| Franken (DFL) | Julie |
| Rosen (R) | Other | Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling | May 17–19, 2013 | 712 | ± 3.7% | | **52%** | 36% | — | 12% |
| Poll source | Date(s) |
|---|
| administered | Sample |
| size | Margin of |
| error | Al |
| Franken (DFL) | Ole |
| Savior (R) | Other | Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling | June 12–15, 2014 | 633 | ± 3.9% | | **50%** | 33% | — | 17% |
| Poll source | Date(s) |
|---|
| administered | Sample |
| size | Margin of |
| error | Al |
| Franken (DFL) | Harold |
| Shudlick (R) | Other | Undecided |
| SurveyUSA | February 25–27, 2014 | 545 | ± 4.3% | | **50%** | 36% | — | 14% |
| Poll source | Date(s) |
|---|
| administered | Sample |
| size | Margin of |
| error | Al |
| Franken (DFL) | Rich |
| Stanek (R) | Other | Undecided |
| Public Policy Polling | May 17–19, 2013 | 712 | ± 3.7% | | **51%** | 36% | — | 13% |
Results
Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic
- Lincoln (largest municipality: Tyler)
- Fillmore (largest city: Spring Valley)
- Grant (largest city: Elbow Lake)
- Houston (largest city: La Crescent)
- Kanabec (largest city: Mora)
- Kandiyohi (largest city: Willmar)
- Le Sueur (largest city: Le Sueur)
- Marshall (largest city: Warren)
- Mille Lacs (largest city: Princeton)
- Pennington (largest city: Thief River Falls)
- Polk (largest city: East Grand Forks)
- Pope (largest city: Glenwood)
- Red Lake (largest city: Red Lake Falls)
- Renville (largest city: Olivia)
- Stevens (largest city: Morris)
- Traverse (largest city: Wheaton)
- Wabasha (largest city: Lake City)
- Waseca (largest city: Waseca)
- Watonwan (largest city: St. James)
- Yellow Medicine (largest city: Granite Falls)
- Clay (largest city: Moorhead)
- Dakota (largest city: Hastings)
- Olmsted (largest city: Rochester)
- Washington (largest city: Stillwater)
By congressional district
Franken won six of eight congressional districts, including one that elected a Republican.
| District | Franken | McFadden | Representative | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|---|
| **49%** | 45% | | Tim Walz | | | | | | | | | |
| **49%** | 48% | | John Kline | | | | | | | | | |
| 48.5% | **48.7%** | | Erik Paulsen | | | | | | | | | |
| **61%** | 35% | | Betty McCollum | | | | | | | | | |
| **74%** | 23% | | Keith Ellison | | | | | | | | | |
| 42% | **54%** | | Tom Emmer | | | | | | | | | |
| **48%** | 47% | | Collin Peterson | | | | | | | | | |
| **54%** | 42% | | Rick Nolan | | | | | | | | | |
References
- (November 18, 2008). "State of Minnesota Canvassing Report". [[Minnesota Secretary of State]].
- Stassen-Berger, Rachel E. and Dave Orrick. (November 19, 2008). "Recount begins in U.S. Senate race; Ritchie hit with 'blizzard' of filings". [[St. Paul Pioneer Press.
- Lopez, Patricia and Kevin Duchschere. (November 5, 2008). "Senate race 100% counted: Coleman up; recount coming". [[Star Tribune]].
- Duchschere, Kevin and Larry Oakes. (November 22, 2008). "Day 4: Ballot-counters press on, find glitches". [[Star Tribune]].
- (January 5, 2009). "Minnesota canvassing board certifies Franken win". [[CNN]] Political Ticker.
- Stern, Christopher. (January 5, 2009). "Democrat Franken Wins Minnesota Recount, Coleman Vows Challenge". [[Bloomberg News]].
- Doyle, Pat. (April 14, 2009). "Judges rule Franken winner; Coleman to appeal". [[Star Tribune]].
- Bakst, Brian. (June 30, 2009). "Minn. Court Rules for Franken in Senate Fight".
- Raju, Manu and Josh Kraushaar. (June 30, 2009). "Norm Coleman concedes Minnesota Senate race to Al Franken". [[Politico]].
- Fiore, Faye. (July 8, 2009). "Al Franken sworn in, with a straight face". [[Los Angeles Times]].
- Hohmann, James. (May 26, 2013). "Al Franken goes from top target to heavy favorite for Minnesota Senate". [[Politico]].
- Mitchell, Corey. (November 3, 2012). "Franken a player in Democrats' plan to keep Senate". [[Star Tribune]].
- (June 3, 2014). "Candidate Filings". [[Minnesota Secretary of State]].
- "Statewide Results for U.S. Senator, Primary Election". [[Minnesota Secretary of State]].
- (May 31, 2014). "Minnesota GOP: McFadden endorsed for Senate on 10th ballot". St. Paul Pioneer Press.
- (May 31, 2014). "Dahlberg and McFadden still battling for Minnesota GOP endorsement; Ortman forced to exit Rochester fight". MinnPost.
- (May 26, 2014). "Nomination Dispute Triggers Carlson to Pull Out of GOP Convention". PoliticsMN.
- Pugmire, Tim and Tom Scheck. (June 18, 2013). "State Rep. Abeler running for US Senate". [[Minnesota Public Radio]].
- (April 2, 2014). "Franken's Republican foes' debate centers on defense". MPR News.
- (May 30, 2014). "Minnesota GOP: McFadden endorsed for Senate on 10th ballot".
- Henry, Devin. (May 29, 2013). "Businessman Mike McFadden to challenge Al Franken". [[MinnPost]].
- Sommerhauser, Mark. (June 2, 2014). "McFadden wins GOP's US Senate endorsement". Sctimes.com.
- (August 20, 2013). "St. Louis County commissioner announces run for U.S. Senate". [[Duluth News Tribune]].
- Zdechlik, Mark. (September 12, 2013). "Monti Moreno enters Senate race, without musket". [[Minnesota Public Radio]].
- (July 31, 2013). "GOP state senator Ortman to announce plans for US Senate race at weekend event". [[Star Tribune]].
- (May 31, 2014). "Dahlberg and McFadden still battling for Minnesota GOP endorsement; Ortman forced to exit Rochester fight".
- Carlson, Heather J.. (January 17, 2014). "GOP Senate candidates face-off in tea party forum". [[Post-Bulletin]].
- Brodkorb, Michael. (February 18, 2014). "The Buzz: Campaigns are Buzzing with Activity". politics.mn.
- Blake, Aaron. (May 29, 2013). "Businessman Mike McFadden to challenge Sen. Al Franken". [[The Washington Post]].
- (November 17, 2012). "Republicans look to oust Franken". [[The Hill (newspaper).
- Stassen-Berger, Rachel E.. (January 9, 2013). "Norm Coleman rules out Senate run, leaves door open to a gubernatorial run". [[Star Tribune]].
- Diaz, Kevin. (December 21, 2012). "Cravaack prepares to leave Minnesota, politics behind". [[Star Tribune]].
- Stassen-Berger, Rachel E.. (December 8, 2012). "Minnesota Republicans hold a 'pick-up-the-pieces' gathering". [[Star Tribune]].
- Riese, Clint. (July 10, 2013). "Hegseth to sit out 2014 election". Forest Lake Times.
- Stassen-Berger, Rachel E.. (April 19, 2013). "Kline to seek re-election, not Senate or governor's office". [[Star Tribune]].
- Henry, Devin. (June 18, 2013). "Radio host Jason Lewis will not run for office next year". [[MinnPost]].
- Diaz, Kevin. (May 13, 2013). "U.S. Rep. Paulsen rules out run for Minnesota governor or U.S. Senate". [[Star Tribune]].
- Joseph, Cameron. (August 2, 2013). "Ex-Sens. Coleman, Grams endorse McFadden in Minnesota". [[The Hill (newspaper).
- (2014-03-27). "Ortman's Senate Bid Gets A Palin Boost - CBS Minnesota".
- (April 3, 2014). "Julianne Ortman Endorsed By Citizens United Political Victory Fund In Minnesota's U.S. Senate Republican Primary".
- "Conservative Campaign Committee".
- "Press Release: MN Gun Owners PAC endorses Julianne Ortman for United States Senate - Minnesota Gun Owners Political Action Committee".
- "She Pac:Conservative Women".
- [http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2013/PPP_Release_MN_1031.pdf PPP]
- [https://www.scribd.com/doc/210419451/Citizens-United-Political-Victory-Fund-Statewide-Survey-of-400-Likely-GOP-Primary-Voters-in-Minnesota-Polling-Memo TPC]
- [http://www.suffolk.edu/documents/SUPRC/4_29_2014_marginals.pdf Suffolk] {{Webarchive. link. (September 24, 2015)
- [http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=c3b0cf38-3fd9-4dab-b62e-0d4607312464 SurveyUSA]
- [http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_MN_012213.pdf Public Policy Polling]
- "Events". [[Independence Party of Minnesota]].
- "Tea Party Steve Carlson defeats IP endorsed candidate, nominated for Minnesota's U.S. Senator".
- Tom Scheck. (August 15, 2014). "Independence Party disowns its Senate candidate". Brainerd Dispatch.
- (May 16, 2014). "Fugitive dentist Jack Shepard just wants to come home… and hold Al Franken's seat in Congress". TwinCities.com.
- Cassie Hart. (May 18, 2014). "Independence Party Endorses Candidates for Statewide Races". [[KSTP-TV]].
- Scheck, Tom. (February 6, 2014). "Ron Paul backer announces Minn. Senate bid as Independence Party candidate". [[Minnesota Public Radio]].
- Cox, Peter. (May 18, 2014). "Full Independence Party slate set for November elections". Minnesota Public Radio.
- "2014 LPMN State Convention". [[Libertarian Party of Minnesota]].
- (April 23, 2014). "Five statewide candidates up for nomination at LPMN Convention". [[Libertarian Party of Minnesota]].
- "2014 Senate Race Ratings for November 3, 2014".
- (November 3, 2014). "The Crystal Ball's Final 2014 Picks".
- "2014 Senate Ratings". The Rothenberg Political Report.
- "2014 Elections Map - Battle for the Senate 2014". Real Clear Politics.
- [http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_MN_52113.pdf Public Policy Polling]
- [http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2013/PPP_Release_MN_1031.pdf Public Policy Polling]
- [http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=9227c0d0-11db-49db-a110-9e8777fa08a3 SurveyUSA/KSTP-TV]
- [http://www.suffolk.edu/documents/SUPRC/4_29_2014_marginals.pdf Suffolk University] {{Webarchive. link. (September 24, 2015)
- [http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=c3b0cf38-3fd9-4dab-b62e-0d4607312464 SurveyUSA/KSTP-TV]
- Kevin Terrell (IP) 4%, Other 1%
- [http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2014/PPP_Release_MN_617.pdf Public Policy Polling]
- [http://gravismarketing.com/uncategorized/current-minnesota-polling/ Gravis Marketing]
- [http://www.cbsnews.com/news/2014-midterms-republicans-narrowly-favored-to-capture-senate-in-november/ CBS News/NYT/YouGov]
- [http://www.rasmussenreports.com/public_content/politics/elections/election_2014/minnesota/election_2014_minnesota_senate Rasmussen Reports]
- [http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=502d4e63-1a36-41b9-8916-ca6ec9f97080 SurveyUSA/KSTP-TV]
- [https://today.yougov.com/news/2014/09/07/battleground-tracker-2014-full-data-minnesota/ CBS News/NYT/YouGov]
- [http://www.startribune.com/politics/statelocal/275074581.html Mason-Dixon/Star Tribune]
- [http://today.yougov.com/news/2014/09/07/senate-races-battleground-tracker/ CBS News/NYT/YouGov]
- [http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=eaafac97-2b0e-47ff-bf93-20fac9fdbf9c SurveyUSA/KSTP-TV]
- Heather Johnson (L) 1%, Other 1%
- [http://atr.rollcall.com/al-franken-up-7-points-in-republican-poll/ Public Opinion Strategies] {{Webarchive. link. (October 10, 2014)
- [http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=6e53c270-0a35-4e3e-9b88-252b24226c9e SurveyUSA/KSTP-TV]
- [http://www.startribune.com/politics/statelocal/280426112.html Mason-Dixon/Star Tribune]
- [http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=55be798e-cb2a-4112-a9af-70117fe73b65 SurveyUSA/KSTP-TV]
- Heather Johnson (L) 2%, Other 1%
- [http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=9227c0d0-11db-49db-a110-9e8777fa08a3 SurveyUSA]
- Kevin Terrell (IP) 6%, Other 2%
- [http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_MN_012312.pdf Public Policy Polling]
- [http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_MN_060812.pdf Public Policy Polling]
- [http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_MN_912121.pdf Public Policy Polling]
- [http://www.publicpolicypolling.com/pdf/2011/PPP_Release_MN_1008.pdf Public Policy Polling]
- "Statewide Results for U.S. Senator". Minnesota Secretary of State.
- "Home - Election Results".