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2010 United Kingdom general election in Scotland

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FieldValue
election_name2010 United Kingdom general election in Scotland
countryScotland
typeparliamentary
ongoingno
previous_election2005 United Kingdom general election in Scotland
previous_year2005
previous_mpsList of MPs for constituencies in Scotland 2005–10
next_election2015 United Kingdom general election in Scotland
next_year2015
seats_for_electionAll 59 Scottish seats to the House of Commons
elected_mpsList of MPs for constituencies in Scotland 2010–15
election_date
turnout63.8%, 3.2%
1blankUK seats
<!-- Labour -->image1
leader1Gordon Brown
leader_since1[24 June 2007](2007-labour-party-leadership-election-uk)
party1Labour Party (UK)
last_election141 seats, 39.5%
seats_before141
seats1**41**
seat_change1
1data1258
popular_vote1**1,035,528**
percentage1**42.0%**
swing12.5%
<!-- Liberal Democrats -->image2
leader2Nick Clegg
leader_since2[18 December 2007](2007-liberal-democrats-leadership-election)
party2Liberal Democrats (UK)
last_election211 seats, 22.6%
seats_before211
seats211
seat_change2
1data257
popular_vote2465,471
percentage218.9%
swing23.7%
<!-- Scottish National Party-->image4
leader4Alex Salmond
leader_since4[3 September 2004](2004-scottish-national-party-leadership-election)
party4Scottish National Party
popular_vote4491,386
percentage419.9%
swing42.2%
last_election46 seats, 17.7%
seats_before46
seats46
seat_change4
1data46
<!-- Conservative -->image5
leader5David Cameron
leader_since5[6 December 2005](2005-conservative-party-leadership-election)
party5Conservative Party (UK)
popular_vote5412,855
percentage516.7%
swing50.9%
last_election51 seat, 15.8%
seats_before51
seats51
seat_change5
1data5306
map_imageFile:2010 UK General election in Scotland.svg
map_captionColoured according to the winning party's vote share in each constituency

A general election was held in the United Kingdom on 6 May 2010 and all 59 seats in Scotland were contested. The election result in Scotland was unusual in that there wasn't any change of seats from the 2005 general election, although the Labour Party took back two seats that it had lost in by-elections. This was the last general election at which the Labour Party won a majority of seats and plurality of votes in Scotland until 2024.

Contesting parties

Since 2005, the Scottish National Party had come first in the 2007 Scottish Parliament election as well as the 2009 European election. They had also won the Glasgow East by-election in 2008, which was one of the safest Labour seats in the UK. This boosted the party's confidence and the party's leader Alex Salmond set the ambitious target of 20 seats in the general election. Salmond himself was standing down as an MP because he wanted to focus more on his job as First Minister of Scotland. In the election, the party only increased their share of the vote by 2.3% and had their number of seats reduced to six after being overwhelmingly defeated in the Glasgow East constituency.

The Scottish Labour Party had held the majority of seats in Scotland in every general election since 1959, and many prominent government officials were representing Scottish constituencies, such as the Prime Minister Gordon Brown and the Chancellor Alistair Darling. In the election, the Labour Party in Scotland increased its share of the vote by 2.5% and regained the Glasgow East and Dunfermline and West Fife constituencies after having lost them in by-elections over the course of the preceding term, giving them 41 out of 59 seats in Scotland.

The Scottish Conservative Party had not held the majority of Scottish seats in a general election since 1955 and it lost all eleven of its seats in the election of 1997. Since 2001, the party had only held one Westminster seat in Scotland. In 2005, following the re-organisation of Scottish constituencies, that seat was Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale, a mostly rural constituency near the Scottish borders. However, the party had 11 target seats within Scotland for the election and party officials such as William Hague had predicted a 'Tory breakthrough' for Scotland. Following the election, the Conservative vote in Scotland increased by roughly 1% but with only the 1 seat being retained.

During the 2005 election, the Scottish Liberal Democrats achieved 11 Scottish seats in Westminster and saw this figure increased to 12 following the Dunfermline and West Fife by-election in 2006. Two former Liberal Democrat leaders, Charles Kennedy and Menzies Campbell represent Scottish constituencies. In the election, the Liberal Democrat vote fell in Scotland and the party was once again left with 11 seats.

Minor parties such as the UK Independence Party, the British National Party and the Scottish Green Party all contested more Scottish seats than they did in the 2005 election. The Socialist Workers Party and Solidarity (a splinter group of the Scottish Socialists) took part in the Trade Unionist and Socialist Coalition for the election. The Scottish Socialist Party had contested all of the Scottish constituencies in 2005 but because of party splits, it fielded only 10 candidates for the 2010 election.

Campaign events

  • 9 April – The Labour Party candidate for Moray, Stuart Maclennan, was sacked after making offensive comments on his Twitter page. These included insulting politicians such as David Cameron, Nick Clegg, John Bercow and Diane Abbott and also referring to the elderly as 'coffin dodgers' and voters in the North of Scotland as teuchters.
  • 12 April – Prime Minister Gordon Brown asks the Queen to dissolve parliament, thus triggering the election.
  • 20 April – The first of three televised Scottish Leader's debates takes place.
  • 27 April – The Conservative candidate for North Ayrshire and Arran, Philip Lardner was expelled from his party and relieved from his job as a primary school teacher after making comments on his blog that homosexuality was 'not normal'. This occurred on 27 April 2010, which was too late to remove his name from the ballot paper and subsequently he still read as the Conservative & Unionist candidate.
  • 28 April – The SNP failed to sue the BBC for excluding them from the televised leader's debates, claiming that the BBC had breached its rules on impartiality by excluding the SNP.
  • 6 May – Polling day across the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The following day, a hung parliament is declared, where no party holds an overall majority in the House of Commons.

Scottish Leaders' debates

In correspondence with the main leaders' debates, featuring David Cameron, Gordon Brown and Nick Clegg, three televised debates were broadcast, with representatives from the four main parties in Scotland. The first debate was broadcast on STV on 20 April, the second on Sky News on 25 April and the third on BBC One Scotland on 2 May.

The representatives from each of the main parties were:

  • Scottish Labour Party – Jim Murphy, Secretary of State for Scotland, MP for East Renfrewshire
  • Scottish Conservative Party – David Mundell, Shadow Secretary of State for Scotland, MP for Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale
  • Scottish Liberal Democrats – Alistair Carmichael, Liberal Democrat Spokesman on Northern Ireland and Scotland, MP for Orkney and Shetland
  • Scottish National Party – Angus Robertson, SNP leader at Westminster, MP for Moray

Target seats

Labour Party

RankConstituencyWinning party 2005Swing RequiredLabour's place 2005Result
1Dundee East0.49%2ndSNP hold
2Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale1.95%2ndCON hold
3East Dunbartonshire4.35%2ndLD hold
4Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch and Strathspey4.69%2ndLD hold

Scottish National Party

RankConstituencyWinning party 2005Swing RequiredSNP's place 2005Result
1Ochil and South Perthshire0.74%2ndLAB hold
2Dundee West7.28%2ndLAB hold
3Kilmarnock and Loudoun9.81%2ndLAB hold
4Aberdeen North9.28%3rdLAB hold

Liberal Democrats

RankConstituencyWinning party 2005Swing RequiredLiberal Democrat's place 2005Result
1Edinburgh South0.48%2ndLAB hold
2Aberdeen South1.62%2ndLAB hold
3Edinburgh North and Leith2.53%2ndLAB hold

Conservative Party

RankConstituencyWinning party 2005Swing RequiredConservative's place 2005Result
1Perth and North Perthshire1.66%2ndSNP hold
2Angus2.1%2ndSNP hold
3Dumfries and Galloway2.87%2ndLAB hold
4Stirling5.46%2ndLAB hold

Overall results

PartySeatsAggregate votesTotalGainsLossesNet +/-Of all (%)TotalOf all (%)Difference**Total**
**41**00**69.5****1,035,528****42.0**2.5
110018.6465,47118.93.7
60010.2491,38619.92.2
1001.7412,85516.70.9
0000.017,2230.70.3
0000.016,8270.70.3
0000.08,9100.40.3
0000.03,5300.1*New*
0000.03,1570.11.7
0000.01,6730.0
0000.08350.00.2
0000.05340.0*New*
0000.03890.0
0000.02900.0*New*
0000.02370.0
Others0000.06,8770.3
**59****2,465,722****63.8****3.2**

File:ScotlandParliamentaryConstituency2010Results.svg|2010 map of Scottish Constituencies - Results

Votes and seats summary

Results by constituency

Winning party in each constituency is marked in bold.

ConstituencyLabour%Lib Dems%SNP%Conservative%Others%Notes
Aberdeen North**16,746****44.4%**7,00118.6%8,38522.2%4,66612.4%9032.4%SNP target #4
Aberdeen South**15,722****36.5%**12,21628.4%5,10211.9%8,91420.7%1,0802.5%Lib Dem target #1
Airdrie and Shotts**20,849****58.2%**2,8988.1%8,44123.5%3,1338.7%5281.5%
Angus6,53517.2%4,09010.8%**15,020****39.6%**11,73830.9%5771.5%Conservative target #2
Argyll and Bute10,27422.7%**14,292****31.6%**8,56318.9%10,86124.0%9452.0%
Ayr, Carrick and Cumnock**21,632****47.1%**4,2649.3%8,27618.0%11,72125.5%N/A
Banff and Buchan5,38214.0%4,36511.3%**15,868****43.3%**11,84130.8%1,0102.6%Largest swing recorded in Scotland (10.6 SNP to CON)
Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk5,00310.2%**22,230****45.4%**4,4979.2%16,55533.8%7291.5%Michael Moore's Seat
Caithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross7,08124.6%**11,907****41.4%**5,51619.2%3,74413.0%5201.8%
Central Ayrshire**20,950****47.7%**5,23611.9%8,36419.0%8,94320.4%4221.0%
Coatbridge, Chryston and Bellshill**27,728****66.6%**3,5198.5%7,01416.9%3,3748.1%N/A
Cumbernauld, Kilsyth and Kirkintilloch East**23,549****57.2%**3,9249.5%9,79423.8%3,4078.3%4761.2%
Dumfries and Galloway**23,950****45.9%**4,6088.8%6,41912.3%16,50131.6%6951.3%Conservative target #3
Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale13,26328.9%9,08019.8%4,94510.8%**17,457****38.0%**1,1472.5%Conservative's only Scottish seat, Labour target #2
Dundee East13,52933.3%4,28510.6%**15,350****37.8%**6,17715.2%7961.9%Labour target #1
Dundee West**17,994****48.5%**4,23311.4%10,71628.9%3,4619.3%7222.0%SNP target #2
Dunfermline and West Fife**22,639****46.3%**17,16935.1%5,20110.6%3,3056.8%6331.3%Regained by Labour after [by-election loss to Lib Dems](2006-dunfermline-and-west-fife-by-election)
East Dunbartonshire16,36734.1%**18,551****38.7%**5,05410.5%7,43115.5%5451.1%Labour target #3
East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow**26,241****51.1%**5,0529.9%11,73823.0%6,61313.0%1,3022.6%
East Lothian**21,919****44.6%**8,22816.9%7,88316.0%9,66119.7%1,4102.9%
East Renfrewshire**25,987****50.8%**4,7209.2%4,5358.9%15,56730.4%3720.7%Jim Murphy's seat
Edinburgh East**17,314****43.4%**7,75119.4%8,13320.4%4,35810.9%2,3095.8%
Edinburgh North and Leith**17,740****37.5%**16,01633.8%4,5689.6%7,07914.9%1,8253.8%Lib Dem target #2
Edinburgh South**15,215****34.7%**14,89934.0%3,3547.7%9,45221.6%8802.0%
Edinburgh South West**19,473****42.8%**8,19418.0%5,53012.2%11,02624.3%1,2392.7%Alistair Darling's seat
Edinburgh West12,88127.7%**16,684****35.9%**6,11513.2%10,76723.2%*N/A*
Falkirk**23,207****45.7%**5,22510.3%15,36430.3%5,69811.2%1,2832.5%
Glasgow Central**15,908****52.0%**5,01016.4%5,35717.5%2,1587.1%2,1397.0%
Glasgow East**19,797****61.6%**1,6175.0%7,95724.7%1,4534.5%1,3404.1%Regained by Labour after [by-election loss to SNP](2008-glasgow-east-by-election)
Glasgow North**13,181****44.5%**9,28331.3%3,53011.9%2,0397.1%1,5305.2%
Glasgow North East**20,100****68.3%**2,2627.7%4,15814.1%1,5695.3%1,3204.4%
Glasgow North West**19,233****54.1%**5,62215.8%5,43015.3%3,5379.9%1,7605.0%
Glasgow South**20,736****51.7%**4,73911.8%8,07820.1%4,59211.5%1,9494.9%
Glasgow South West**19,863****62.5%**2,8709.0%5,19216.3%2,0846.6%1,7724.9%
Glenrothes**25,247****62.3%**3,1087.7%8,79921.7%2,9227.2%4251.0%
Gordon9,81120.1%**17,575****36.0%**10,82722.2%9,11118.7%1,4512.9%
Inverclyde**20,933****56.0%**5,00713.3%6,57717.5%4,50212.0%4331.2%
Inverness, Nairn, Badenoch and Strathspey10,40722.1%**19,172****40.7%**8,80318.7%6,27813.3%2,4265.2%Danny Alexander's seat, Labour target #4
Kilmarnock and Loudoun**24,460****52.5%**3,4197.3%12,08226.0%6,59214.2%N/ASNP target #3
Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath**29,559****64.5%**4,2699.3%6,55014.3%4,2589.3%1,1662.6%Gordon Brown's seat, largest majority of any Scottish seat
Lanark and Hamilton East**23,258****50.0%**5,24911.3%9,78021.0%6,98115.0%1,2862.7%
Linlithgow and East Falkirk**25,634****49.8%**6,58912.8%13,08125.4%6,14611.9%N/A
Livingston**23,215****48.5%**5,31611.1%12,42425.9%5,15810.8%1,7943.7%
Midlothian**18,449****47.0%**6,71117.1%8,10020.6%4,66111.9%1,3213.3%
Moray7,00717.1%5,96514.5%**16,273****39.7%**10,68326.1%1,0852.6%
Motherwell and Wishaw**23,910****61.1%**3,8409.8%7,10418.2%3,6609.4%6091.6%
Na h-Eileanan an Iar4,83832.9%1,0977.5%**6,723****45.7%**6474.4%1,4129.6%
North Ayrshire and Arran**21,860****47.4%**4,63010.0%11,96525.9%7,21215.6%4491.0%
North East Fife6,86917.1%**17,763****44.3%**5,68514.2%8,71521.8%1,0322.6%Menzies Campbell's seat
Ochil and South Perthshire**19,131****37.9%**5,75411.4%13,94427.6%10,34220.5%1,2982.6%SNP target #1
Orkney and Shetland2,06110.7%**11,989****62.0%**2,04210.6%2,03210.5%1,2226.3%Safest Lib Dem seat in the UK
Paisley and Renfrewshire North**23,613****54.0%**4,59710.5%8,33319.1%6,38114.6%7831.8%
Paisley and Renfrewshire South**23,842****59.6%**3,8129.5%7,22818.1%3,9799.9%1,1372.8%Douglas Alexander's seat
Perth and North Perthshire7,92316.4%5,95412.3%**19,118****39.6%**14,73930.5%5341.1%Conservative target #1
Ross, Skye and Lochaber5,26515.1%**18,335****52.6%**5,26315.1%4,26012.2%1,7154.9%Charles Kennedy's seat
Rutherglen and Hamilton West**28,566****60.8%**5,63612.0%7,56416.1%4,5409.7%6751.4%
Stirling**19,558****41.8%**6,79714.5%8,09117.3%11,20423.9%1,1412.4%Conservative target #4
West Aberdeenshire and Kincardine6,15913.6%**17,362****38.4%**7,08615.7%13,67830.3%9102.0%
West Dunbartonshire**25,905****61.3%**3,4348.1%8,49720.1%3,2427.7%1,1882.8%

Superlatives

Labour Party

  • Highest share of vote – Glasgow North East, 68.3% of vote
  • Lowest share of vote – Berwickshire, Roxburgh and Selkirk, 10.2% of vote

Scottish National Party

  • Highest share of vote – Na h-Eileanan an Iar, 45.7% of vote
  • Lowest share of vote – Edinburgh South, 7.7% of vote

Liberal Democrats

  • Highest share of vote – Orkney and Shetland, 62.0% of vote
  • Lowest share of vote – Glasgow East, 5.0% of vote

Conservative Party

  • Highest share of vote – Dumfriesshire, Clydesdale and Tweeddale, 38.0% of vote
  • Lowest share of vote – Na h-Eileanan an Iar, 4.4% of vote

Minor parties' highest shares

  • UK Independence Party – Orkney and Shetland, 6.3% of vote
  • Scottish Green Party – Edinburgh East, 5.1% of vote
  • British National Party – Banff and Buchan, 2.6% of vote

References

References

  1. [https://news.bbc.co.uk/2/shared/election2010/results Election 2010 United Kingdom - National Results] BBC News
  2. (8 April 2010). "William Hague predicts Tory election "breakthrough" in Scotland".
  3. (9 April 2010). "Twitter abuse candidate removed". BBC News.
  4. (27 April 2010). "Tory suspended over gay comments". BBC News.
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