Skip to content
Surf Wiki
Save to docs
politics

From Surf Wiki (app.surf) — the open knowledge base

2008 Hong Kong legislative election

none

2008 Hong Kong legislative election

none

FieldValue
election_name2008 Hong Kong legislative election
countryHong Kong
typeparliamentary
ongoingno
previous_election2004 Hong Kong legislative election
previous_year2004
previous_mpsList of LegCo members elected in Hong Kong legislative election, 2004
next_election2012 Hong Kong legislative election
next_year2012
elected_mpsmembers elected
seats_for_electionAll 60 seats to the Legislative Council
majority_seats31
election_date7 September 2008
opinion_pollsOpinion polling for the Hong Kong legislative election, 2008
registered3,372,007 (GC) 5.14%
turnout1,524,249 (45.20%) 10.44pp
image1[[Image:Tam Yiu-chung.jpg150x150pxTam Yiu-chung]]
leader1Tam Yiu-chung
party1Democratic Alliance for the Betterment and Progress of Hong Kong
alliance1Pro-Beijing camp
leaders_seat1New Territories West
last_election110 seats, 22.73%
seats1**10**Note: The three candidates represented both DAB and FTU are counted as FTU candidates in this article.
seat_change11
popular_vote1**347,373**
percentage1**22.92%**
swing10.19pp
image2[[Image:Albert Ho 2014 cut.jpg150x150pxAlbert Ho]]
leader2Albert Ho
party2Democratic Party (Hong Kong)
alliance2Pan-democracy camp
leaders_seat2New Territories West
last_election29 seats, 25.19%
seats28
seat_change21
popular_vote2312,692
percentage220.63%
swing24.56pp
image3[[File:James Tien cut.jpg150x150pxJames Tien]]
leader3James Tien
party3Liberal Party (Hong Kong)
alliance3Pro-Beijing camp
leaders_seat3New Territories East
*(lost seat)*
last_election310 seats, 6.72%
seats37
seat_change33
popular_vote365,622
percentage34.33%
swing32.39pp
image4[[File:香港民主黨公佈首份文件回應本土思潮1 (cropped).jpg150x150pxAudrey Eu]]
leader4Audrey Eu
party4Civic Party
alliance4Pan-democracy camp
leaders_seat4Hong Kong Island
last_election4*New party*
seats45
seat_change41
popular_vote4206,980
percentage413.66%
swing47.04pp
image5[[File:Cheng Yiu-tong.jpg150x150pxCheng Yiu-tong]]
leader5Cheng Yiu-tong
party5Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions
alliance5Pro-Beijing camp
leaders_seat5*Did not stand*
last_election53 seats, 2.97%
seats54
seat_change51
popular_vote586,311
percentage55.70%
swing52.73pp
image6[[Image:Raymond Wong Yuk Man.jpg150x150pxWong Yuk-man]]
leader6Wong Yuk-man
party6League of Social Democrats
alliance6Pan-democracy camp
leaders_seat6Kowloon West
last_election6*New party*
seats63
seat_change61
popular_vote6153,390
percentage610.12%
swing6N/A
image7[[File:Leung Yiu-chung 2017.jpg150x150pxLeung Yiu-chung]]
leader7Leung Yiu-chung
party7Neighbourhood and Worker's Service Centre
alliance7Pan-democracy camp
leaders_seat7New Territories West
last_election71 seat, 3.33%
seats71
seat_change7
popular_vote742,441
percentage72.80%
swing70.53pp
image8[[File:Lau Chin-shek 201110.JPG150x150pxLau Chin-shek]]
leader8Lau Chin-shek
party8Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions
alliance8Pan-democracy camp
leaders_seat8Kowloon West
*(lost seat)*
last_election81 seat, 3.95%
seats81
seat_change8
popular_vote842,366
percentage82.80%
swing81.15pp
image9[[File:Liu Sung Lee.jpg150x150pxBruce Liu]]
leader9Bruce Liu
party9Association for Democracy and People's Livelihood
alliance9Pan-democracy camp
leaders_seat9*Did not stand*
last_election91 seat, 4.22%
seats91
seat_change9
popular_vote942,211
percentage92.79%
swing91.43pp
titleParty control
before_electionPro-Beijing camp
posttitleParty control after election
after_electionPro-Beijing camp
map[[File:LegCoElection2008.svg400px]]

(lost seat) (lost seat) The 2008 Hong Kong Legislative Council election was held on 7 September 2008 for the 4th Legislative Council since the establishment of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. There were 60 seats in the 4th Legislative Council, with 30 members elected by geographical constituencies through direct elections, and 30 members by functional constituencies. Candidates for 14 functional constituency seats were unopposed.

The turnout rate was 45 percent with 1.51 million voters casting the ballots, about 10 percent lower than the previous election in 2004. The Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong (DAB) remained the largest single party in the Legislative Council with 13 seats if including the two members of the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions (FTU) while the pro-business Liberal Party suffered a big defeat by losing the two heavyweights, chairman James Tien and vice-chairwoman Selina Chow lost their seats in the New Territories East and the New Territories West. The duo resigned from their party positions and Chow resigned from the Executive Council after the election, which was followed by a great split of the party.

In the backdrop of a deteriorating economy and rising inflation, the pro-grassroots parties scored victories as the new pro-democracy party League of Social Democrats (LSD) had their three candidates elected and the FTU also won in two seats in the geographical constituencies. The pro-democracy flagship party Democratic Party retook the second largest party status despite losing one seat to its ally, the new middle-class oriented Civic Party which took two seats in Hong Kong Island with party leader Audrey Eu stood as the second candidate behind party's new face Tanya Chan.

The share of the pan-democratic parties' vote among voters dropped from 60 percent in 2004 to 57 percent, which translated into a net loss of two seats compared to the last election. The pan-democrats were elected to a total of 23 seats, 19 seats in the directly elected geographical constituencies, and four seats from the functional constituencies. By virtue of having in excess of one-third of the seats in Legislative Council, their ability to veto constitutional changes remained intact. The pan-democrats' veto power was seen as crucial for the electoral arrangements for the 2012 Legislative Council election, which would take place during this session.

Pre-election issues

The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress vote in December 2007 to allow universal suffrage by 2017, and full Legislative Council elections by 2020, tempered the debate on universal suffrage. Wary of political parties, the government sought to defer discussion on other highly sensitive issues until October 2008, in the hopes that the election will be void of focus. The election was therefore fought over issues regarding the minimum wage, health care reform, Old Age Allowance, and the future of RTHK. Also, the case surrounding former Housing Director Leung Chin-man served to highlight the issue of systematic checks and balances, and the lack of political scrutiny of government actions.{{Cite news

Commentators, such as Albert Cheng, noted that the fighting between pro-democracy parties was heating up, but forecast few changes in the overall party standings of the new Council. He cited proportional representation as a mechanism, which built in protection for a multi-party system.{{Cite news

There were some concerns that those seeking the right of abode in Hong Kong felt pressured by lobbyists supporting the DAB. Two advocacy groups echoed abode-seekers' in being bombarded with telephone calls and other pressures to vote for the DAB, or for Regina Ip.{{Cite news

Deputy ministers appointment controversy

Inflation relief measures

Leung Chin-man appointment controversy

Candidates

A total of 142 candidates on 53 lists entered the election via the geographical constituencies, making it the most contested election since the handover of Hong Kong. The candidates of both the pan-democracy and pro-Beijing coalitions stated that they would not allocate the votes within each camp, leading to infighting inside the caucuses. Martin Lee and Anson Chan announced that they would not stand, and would endorse other candidates. In addition, some incumbent legislators such as Audrey Eu of the Civic Party and Yeung Sum of the Democratic Party were placed second on their lists in an attempt to get less experienced members of their parties elected.

Beijing's involvement in the elections was an open secret: its strategy was to elect a new batch of "independent" aspirants with profession backgrounds and without a strong pro-Beijing image, such as Scarlet Pong, and eventual winners Regina Ip and Priscilla Leung. It had hoped they would appeal to the middle class voters and steal votes from the pan-democratic parties.

The functional constituencies were less competitive: 14 out of the 30 seats were uncontested. The Accounting and Architectural, Surveying and Planning functional constituencies were the most contested, with 5 candidates competing in each constituency. 45 candidates in total ran for the 16 contested seats.

Retiring incumbents

Ten incumbents chose not to run for re-election.

ConstituencyDeparting incumbentsParty
Hong Kong IslandMartin Lee Chu-ming
Rita Fan Hsu Lai-tai
Anson Chan Fang On-sang
Kowloon EastAlbert Cheng Jing-han
New Territories EastLi Kwok-ying
InsuranceBernard Charnwut Chan
LabourKwong Chi-kin
TourismHoward Young
Industrial (Second)Lui Ming-wah
Information TechnologySin Chung-kai

Opinion polling

Main article: Opinion polling for the Hong Kong legislative election, 2008

Results

Result by parties and camps
Results of the election: the party with the plurality of votes by each polling station.

A record number of 3.37 million people registered to vote in the election. The turnout rate was low, at 45% with 1.51 million voters casting ballots.

Commentator Chris Yeung believed that the Liaison Office operated behind the scenes to co-ordinate votes for the pro-Beijing camp. These independents managed to secure seats, but apparently not at the expense of support for the pan-democrats.

The Democratic Alliance for the Betterment of Hong Kong remained the largest single party in Council, with 13 seats. The share of the pan-democratic parties' vote among voters dropped from 60% in 2004 to 57%, which translated into a net loss of 2 seats. The pan-democrats were elected to a total of 23 seats, 19 seats in the directly elected geographical constituencies, and four seats from the functional constituencies. By virtue of having in excess of of the seats in LegCo, their ability to veto constitutional changes remained intact. The pan-democrats' veto power were crucial for the electoral arrangements for the 2012 elections, which will take place during this Council.

In the backdrop of a deteriorating economy and rising inflation, voters shifted their preferences towards more radical and grass-roots politicians; the electorate's suspicions of collusion between government and big business dealt a blow to the Liberal Party. The Liberal Party suffered double defeat when Selina Chow and chairman James Tien lost their seats in the New Territories West and New Territories East geographical constituencies respectively. Their bid to secure seats in other constituencies also failed. Tien resigned as the Liberal Party's chairman after his defeat, and Chow resigned both her vice-chairmanship and her seat on the Executive Council of Hong Kong. The election of three members of the League of Social Democrats and four trade-unionists to Legco is set to pose a challenge to the government on welfare and livelihood issues.

Share of votes of the parties by polling stations:

DABFTU

Before election:

**Pro-democracy****Pro-Beijing**

Change in composition:

**Pro-democracy****Pro-Beijing**

|- ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:center;" rowspan=2 colspan=3 |Parties and allegiances ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" colspan=4 |Geographical constituencies ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" colspan=4 |Functional constituencies ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" rowspan=2 |Total seats ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" rowspan=2 |± |- ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Votes ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |% ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |±pp ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Seats ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Votes ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |% ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |±pp ! style="background-color:#E9E9E9;text-align:right;" |Seats |- |347,373 |22.92 |0.19 |7 |259 |0.21 |N/A |3 |10

1
65,622
4.33
2.39
0
4,089
3.34
1.37
7
7
3
-
86,311
5.70
2.73
2
2
4
1
-
103,162
6.81
2
33,633
27.50
14
16
-style="background-color:Pink"
602,468
39.75
2.35
11
37,981
31.06
1.47
26
37
3
-
312,692
20.63
4.56
7
41,331
33.80
3.15
1
8
1
-
207,000
13.66
7.04
4
9,187
7.51

| |1 |5

1
153,390
10.12
N/A
3
3
1
-
42,441
2.80
0.53
1
1
0
-
42,366
2.80
1.15
1
1
0
-
42,211
2.79
1.43
1
1
0
-
33,205
2.19
4.70
1
1
0
-
30,887
2.04
0.05
1
1
1
-
5,334
4.36
1.90
1
1
1
-
37,515
2.48
0
18,276
14.95
1
1
-style="background-color:LightGreen"
901,707
59.50
2.94
19
74,128
60.62
2.19
4
23
3
-
11,304
0.75
0
10,173
8.32
0
0
0
-
-
-

|-

-
}
Note: Candidates in 14 functional constituencies were elected uncontested to the Legislative Council. The number of seats for the Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions in the geographical constituencies exclude Wong Kwok-hing, Wong Kwok-kin and Pan Pey Chyou, who are also DAB members; figures in parentheses in the pan-democracy and pro-Beijing total percentage exclude all votes of other individuals.

Votes summary

Ring charts of the election results showing popular vote against seats won, coloured in green (Pro-democracy camp) and red (Pro-Beijing camp) on the left and the party colours on the right. Seats won in the election (outer ring) against number of votes (inner ring).

Seat summary

Incumbents defeated

Ten incumbents lost re-election

PartyPolitical campNameConstituencyRemarks
Civic Party}}CivicPan-democracyFernando Cheung Chiu-hungNew Territories West
Pan-democracyMandy Tam Heung-manAccountancy
Hong Kong Confederation of Trade Unions}}CTUPan-democracyLau Chin-shekKowloon West
Pan-democracyYeung SumHong Kong Islandplaced second of the list
Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions}}FTUPro-BeijingChan Yuen-hanKowloon East
Liberal Party (Hong Kong)}}LiberalPro-BeijingSelina Chow Liang Suk-yeeNew Territories West
Pro-BeijingJames Tien Pei-chunNew Territories East
Independent (politician)}}IndependentPan-democracyKwok Ka-kiMedical
Pro-BeijingLam Wai-keungDistrict Councilrunning for Heung Yee Kuk in the last election

Candidates lists and results

Geographical Constituencies (30 seats)

Voting system: Party-list proportional representation with largest remainder method and Hare quota.

List №Party/AllegianceCandidate(s)VotesVotes %Seat(s) won
1Chui-lin
Kam-chuen
Choi-chik2,1660.7
2**Cyd Sau-lan**30,8879.9
3** Nai-wai**
Sum
Yuen-wa39,80812.7
4Kin-shing10,2023.3
5**Jasper Yok-sing**
So-yuk
Christopher Shu-kun
Kwok-kwan
Hok-fung
Wai-keung60,41719.3
6Myra Sophia Man-wa1,7980.6
7Wing-lok20,5236.5
8**Tanya **
**Audrey Yuet-mee**
Amy Yung Wing-sheung82,60026.4
9**Regina Suk-yee**
Louis Tai-cho
Kin-hing
Ronald Ngok-pang61,07319.5
10Joseph Chi-keong3,9551.3
'*TOTAL *(Quota: 52,238 votes, 16.67%)'''''**313,429****100.0****6**
- style="background-color:#CCCCFF;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;"
List №Party/AllegianceCandidate(s)VotesVotes %Seat(s) won
1Francis Wing-charn1,0760.5
2**Starry Wai-king**
Kong-mo
Wai-ming
Vincent Wing-shun39,01318.9
3SDAJames Wai-man
Bantawa5910.3
4**James Kun-sun**
Ho-yeung29,69014.4
5Claudia Man-ching
Yuet-lan
Chi-ying17,2598.4
6Yi-lai5900.3
7**Priscilla Mei-fun**
Edward Wai-kuen
Aaron Ka-fai19,9149.6
8**Raymond Yuk-man**
Wai-yee37,55318.2
9Michael Puk-sun
Hin-ming13,0116.3
10**Frederick Kin-kee**
Rosanda Ka-han
Po-shan
Chi Yung
Chun-yu35,44017.2
11Chin-shek10,5535.1
12Yuk-shing
Nandeed Kit-fung
David2900.1
13Hoi-pong1,6030.8
'*TOTAL*(Quota: 41,317 votes, 20.00%)'''''**206,583****100.0****5**
- style="background-color:#CCCCFF;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;"
List №Party/AllegianceCandidate(s)VotesVotes %Seat(s) won
1Chi-wai16,3656.9
2Andrew Kwan-hang28,69012.1
3** Kam-lam**
Joe Wing-ho
Maggie Man-ki
Kam-in53,47222.6
4**Alan Kah-kit**
Kwun-wai
Hok-ming39,27416.6
5**Fred Wah-ming**
Ming-wah
Kai-ming
Wai-tag48,12420.4
6** Kwok-kin**
Yuen-han
Peter Kit-hin
Ming-tung50,32021.3
'*TOTAL *(Quota: 59,061 votes, 25.00%)'''''**236,245****100.0****4**
- style="background-color:#CCCCFF;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;"
List №Party/AllegianceCandidate(s)VotesVotes %Seat(s) won
1Fernando Chiu-hung
Sumly Yuen-sum
Ka-wa27,9107.0
2** Cheuk-yan**
Chun-yin42,36610.6
3** Yiu-chung**
** Hok-ming**
Che-cheung
Han-pan
Shui-hing
Kar-ming
Andy Kwong-shing
Kin92,03723.1
4**Albert Chun-yan**
Chi-fung
Man-hon36,7649.2
5Tandon Lal
Chi-hang6,7711.7
6Wai-chung1,3380.3
7**Albert Wai-yip**32,1828.1
8Ping-tim1,7200.4
9/DAB** Kwok-hing**
Alice Mei-kuen
Marina Tze-kwan
Fan
Dennis Tsz-wing
Ka-piu
Kwok-wai
Manwell35,9919.0
10Yin-tung
Chun-yu10,0692.5
11Suet-fong
Thapa1,3660.3
12Selina Liang Shuk-yee
Wing-kan21,5705.4
13** Yiu-chung**
Yun-tat42,44110.7
14** Wing-tat**
Suet-ying
Siu-fai
Wai-mei
Lap-chi45,76711.5
'*TOTAL *(Quota: 49,787 votes, 12.50%)'''''**398,292****100.0****8**
- style="background-color:#CCCCFF;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;vertical-align:bottom;"
List №Party/AllegianceCandidate(s)VotesVotes %Seat(s) won
1James Pei-chun
Terry Wing-fai
Christine Kwok-shan28,8758.0
2Party for Civil Rights and LivelihoodSee-kong
David Chiu-wing1,1290.3
3**Emily Wai-hing**
Ricky Yiu-lam33,2059.2
4**Nelson Sing-chi**
Siu-lun44,17412.2
5** Kwok-hung**44,76312.4
6Alvin Chi-wing4,0071.1
7**Andrew Kar-foo**
Kai-bong
Shirley Suk-ping
Li
Wing-yip
Michael Ming-chau
Frankie Siu-chung41,93111.6
8**Ronny Ka-wah**
Kwok-fung
Kin-chiu39,95711.1
9Scarlett Oi-lan20,4555.7
10** Kong-wah**
**Gary Hak-kan**
Kam-kwai
Pik-kiu
Kwok-kai
Kwok-fan
Calvin Chor-keung102,43428.4
'*TOTAL *(Quota: 51,561 votes, 14.29%)'''''**360,930****100.0****7**

|}

Functional Constituencies (30 seats)

Voting systems: Different voting systems apply to different functional constituencies, namely for the Heung Yee Kuk, Agriculture and Fisheries, Insurance and Transport, the preferential elimination system of voting; and for the remaining 24 FCs used the first-past-the-post voting system.

Results of the Functional Constituencies
Constituency
**Heung Yee Kuk**
**Agriculture and Fisheries**
**Insurance**
**Transport**
**Education**
**Legal**
**Accountancy**
**Medical**
**Health Services**
**Engineering**
**Architectural, Surveying and Planning**
**Labour** (3 seats)
Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions}}"
Hong Kong Federation of Trade Unions}}"
**Social Welfare**
**Real Estate and Construction**
**Tourism**
**Commercial (First)**
**Commercial (Second)**
**Industrial (First)**
**Industrial (Second)**
**Finance**
**Financial Services**
**Sports, Performing Arts, Culture and Publication**
**Import and Export**
**Textiles and Garment**
**Wholesale and Retail**
**Information Technology**
**Catering**
**District Council**

Notes

References

References

  1. [https://www.angelfire.com/ma/maxcrc/elections.html Electoral Calendar-international elections world elections]
  2. [http://www.mherrera.org/elections.htm Electoral Calendar- world elections, US elections, presidential election, world parties]
  3. "3.37 million electors urged to vote today in Legislative Council Election (with photo)".
  4. "Introducing the candidates". Hong Kong Election Committee.
  5. Ming Pao. (4 September 2008)
  6. "Hong Kong Island candidates". Hong Kong Election Committee.
  7. Chris Yeung, "Beijing's hand in polls is more of a ham fist", ''South China Morning Post'', p. A14 (17 September 2008)
  8. "Accounting functional constituency". Hong Kong Election Committee.
  9. "Architecture, Surveying and City Planning functional constituency". Hong Kong Election Committee.
  10. [http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90776/90785/6494743.html Hong Kong people go to polls for 4th term Legislative Council], People's Daily, 7 September 2008
  11. [http://news.ifeng.com/hongkong/200809/0908_19_770525.shtml 香港第四届立法会选举结果揭晓(名单)_资讯_凤凰网]
  12. Although [[Wong Kwok Hing]] ran under the FTU banner in the elections, he is also a member of the DAB.
  13. [[Christine Loh]], "New voices", ''Insight, [[South China Morning Post]]'', p. A13, 11 September 2008
  14. Ambrose Leung, "Liberals' defeat raises doubt over trade-based seats stance", ''[[South China Morning Post]]'', p. A3, 9 September 2008
  15. Gary Cheng, "Radicals and unionists to make life tricky for government", ''South China Morning Post'', p. A6, 9 September 2008
  16. "2008 LegCo Election- Facts about the Election". Elections.gov.hk.
Info: Wikipedia Source

This article was imported from Wikipedia and is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License. Content has been adapted to SurfDoc format. Original contributors can be found on the article history page.

Want to explore this topic further?

Ask Mako anything about 2008 Hong Kong legislative election — get instant answers, deeper analysis, and related topics.

Research with Mako

Free with your Surf account

Content sourced from Wikipedia, available under CC BY-SA 4.0.

This content may have been generated or modified by AI. CloudSurf Software LLC is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, or reliability of AI-generated content. Always verify important information from primary sources.

Report