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2006 United States Senate election in Vermont

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FieldValue
election_name2006 United States Senate election in Vermont
countryVermont
typepresidential
ongoingno
previous_election2000 United States Senate election in Vermont
previous_year2000
next_election2012 United States Senate election in Vermont
next_year2012
election_date
image_sizex150px
image1File:Bernie Sanders (cropped).jpg
nominee1**Bernie Sanders**
party1Independent politician
popular_vote1**171,638**
percentage1**65.41%**
image2File:Tarrant1972.png
nominee2Richard Tarrant
party2Republican Party (United States)
popular_vote284,924
percentage232.36%
map{{switcher
map_caption**Sanders:**
titleU.S. Senator
before_electionJim Jeffords
before_partyIndependent politician
after_electionBernie Sanders
after_partyIndependent politician
alliance1Democratic

|x220px |County results |x220px |Municipality results}}

Tarrant: Tie: The 2006 United States Senate election in Vermont was held November 7, 2006. Incumbent independent Senator Jim Jeffords decided to retire rather than seek reelection to a fourth term, and Bernie Sanders was elected to succeed him.

Sanders, who represented Vermont's at-large House district as an independent, won the Democratic primary, and then dropped out to run as an independent. Many Democratic politicians across the country endorsed him, and no Democrat was on the ballot. The state committee of the Vermont Democratic Party voted unanimously to endorse Sanders.

Sanders won the seat with 65% of the vote. His win marked the first Republican loss in an election for this Class 1 seat since 1850, decisively ending the longest single-party Senate winning streak in history. (Vermont's Class 3 seat had been held by Democrat Patrick Leahy since 1974, the first time a Republican had lost any Senate election in the state since 1850.)

Democratic primary

After Jeffords retired, there was brief speculation that DNC chair Howard Dean, a former governor and 2004 presidential candidate, would run for Senate. After Dean quickly issued a statement that he would not run, independent Representative Bernie Sanders became the subject of media attention, and ultimately entered and won the race.

Candidates

Declared

  • Larry Drown, retired plumber and perennial candidate
  • Peter D. Moss, retired chemical engineer
  • Louis W. Thabault, former postal worker
  • Bernie Sanders, U.S. Representative and Liberty Union nominee for U.S. Senate in 1972

Declined

  • Howard Dean, former Governor of Vermont, chair of the Democratic National Committee
  • Doug Racine, former Lieutenant Governor of Vermont

Results

Sanders won the Democratic primary, but declined the nomination, leaving no Democratic nominee on the ballot. This victory ensured that no Democrat would appear on the general election ballot to split the vote with Sanders, an ally of the Democrats who had been supported by leaders in the Democratic Party.

Republican primary

National Republicans pressured Lieutenant Governor Brian Dubie to enter the race, and he formed an exploratory committee to do so, but the committee raised little money and Dubie opted not to run. Governor Jim Douglas also declined to run.

Businessman Richard Tarrant announced his campaign in October 2005. Tarrant largely self-funded his campaign, and frequently denounced political partisanship.

Candidates

  • Cris Ericson, perennial candidate and marijuana legalization activist
  • Greg Parke, retired U.S. Air Force lieutenant colonel and nominee for VT-AL in 2004
  • Richard Tarrant, businessman

Declined

  • Jim Douglas, governor of Vermont
  • Brian Dubie, lieutenant governor of Vermont

Endorsements

Organizations

  • Swift Vets and POWs for Truth State officials
  • Jim Douglas, Governor of Vermont
  • Walter E. Freed, former Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives Individuals
  • Tom Brennan, basketball coach

Results

General election

Candidates

  • Peter Diamondstone (Liberty Union), socialist activist and perennial candidate
  • Cris Ericson (Independent)
  • Craig Hill (Green), electronics marketer
  • Peter Moss (Independent)
  • Bernie Sanders (Independent), U.S. Representative from VT-AL
  • Richard Tarrant (Republican), businessman

Campaign

In mid-August 2006, the campaign heated up considerably, with Tarrant fully engaged in heavy media advertising, most of which criticized Sanders's public stances. Tarrant ran several ads accusing Sanders of representing himself differently from his voting record in the House of Representatives, citing such examples as Sanders's votes against Amber alert and against increased penalties for child pornography. Sanders responded with an ad stating that Tarrant's claims were "dishonest" and "distort my record", and presented what he viewed as more accurate explanations of his voting record.{{cite web | url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o40KE6gNNpk |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/o40KE6gNNpk |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live| title=How Bernie Sanders Responds to Negative, Mudslinging Attack Ads: Check the Facts!

Tarrant also claimed that Sanders's election would lead to an exodus of businesses from Vermont. Sanders based his campaign on a well-tested message of fixing economic inequality, and ran a positive campaign that took advantage of his high name recognition in the state.

Endorsements

Federal officials

  • Barack Obama, U.S. Senator from Illinois
  • Harry Reid, U.S. Senator from Nevada
  • Chuck Schumer, U.S. Senator from New York State officials
  • Howard Dean, former Governor of Vermont; Chair of the Democratic National Committee Individuals
  • Jon Fishman, drummer
  • Mike Gordon, bass guitarist
  • Willie Nelson, musician and activist
  • Grace Potter, singer
  • Kesha Ram, student
  • Jeffrey P. Weaver, political staffer Organizations
  • Democracy for America
  • MoveOn Newspapers and publications
  • Addison County Independent
  • Brattleboro Reformer
  • Esquire
  • Stowe Reporter
  • The Chronicle
  • Vermont Woman Federal officials
  • John McCain, U.S. Senator from Arizona State officials
  • Jim Douglas, Governor of Vermont
  • Walter E. Freed, former Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives Individuals
  • Tom Brennan, basketball coach

Fund-raising

The election was the most expensive political campaign in Vermont history.

Tarrant was a self-funded candidate, with 98% of all his campaign expenditures coming from personal sources. He spent $7,315,854 total. Sanders' top contributors include the plaintiffs' law firm Baron & Budd; the International Union of Operating Engineers; the Laborers' International Union of North America; and the Communication Workers of America. Sanders raised $5,554,466 total. In total, Tarrant and Sanders spent $13,771,060. Tarrant spent $85 per vote, the largest cost per vote of any race in the country during 2006, while Sanders spent $34 per vote.

Debates

No.DateHostModeratorLinkParticipantsIndependent}};"Richard TarrantBernie Sanders1
October 23, 2006C-SPANThom HallockC-SPAN

Predictions

SourceRankingAs of
The Cook Political ReportNovember 6, 2006
Sabato's Crystal BallNovember 6, 2006
Rothenberg Political ReportNovember 6, 2006
RealClearPoliticsNovember 6, 2006

Polling

SourceDateBernie
Sanders (I)Richard
Tarrant (R)
Research 2000November 1, 2005**64%**16%
RasmussenJanuary 5, 2006**70%**25%
Doyle PollMarch 7, 2006**62%**26%
Research 2000May 11, 2006**61%**24%
RasmussenJune 16, 2006**67%**29%
American Research GroupJuly 27, 2006**56%**35%
RasmussenAugust 3, 2006**62%**34%
American Research GroupSeptember 15, 2006**55%**40%
Research 2000September 18–19, 2006**58%**33%
RasmussenSeptember 24, 2006**64%**32%
Research 2000October 23–24, 2006**57%**36%

Results

Official results from the Vermont United States Senate. Sanders won a majority of the votes in every county in the state, with 57% as his lowest county total.

By county

CountyBernie Sanders
IndependentRichard Tarrant
RepublicanVarious candidates
Other parties#%#%#%AddisonBenningtonCaledoniaChittendenEssexFranklinGrand IsleLamoilleOrangeOrleansRutlandWashingtonWindhamWindsorTotals
**11,257****68.91%**4,83429.59%2441.5%
**8,865****61.57%**4,84433.64%6894.79%
**7,414****60.95%**4,47236.76%2792.29%
**42,861****64.64%**22,60334.09%8421.27%
**1,480****58.66%**92536.66%1184.68%
**10,830****61.8%**6,40636.56%2881.64%
**2,174****59.32%**1,42338.83%681.85%
**7,183****68.62%**3,10629.67%1791.51%
**8,426****67.9%**3,66729.55%3172.55%
**6,456****62.18%**3,69035.54%2372.28%
**15,629****61.21%**9,28236.35%6222.44%
**18,760****68.93%**7,93429.15%5221.92%
**13,245****71.27%**4,61324.82%7263.91%
**17,058****68.48%**7,12528.6%7262.92%
**171,638****65.41%**84,92432.36%5,8572.23%

Counties that flipped from Republican to Independent

  • All 14

References

References

  1. link. (April 5, 2016 (September 11, 2006). ''Barre-Montpelier Times-Argus''.)
  2. [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/the-fix/wp/2014/09/08/the-partisan-history-of-every-u-s-senate-seat-in-1-awesome-chart/ The partisan history of every U.S. Senate seat, in 1 awesome chart]. The Washington Post.
  3. Scott, Julia. (2005-04-21). "Dean stays in his chair".
  4. M.D. Drysdale, [http://www.ourherald.com/news/2006-09-07/Front_Page/f02.html Primary Election Is Next Tuesday] {{Webarchive. link. (July 16, 2016 (September 7, 2009). ''Herald''.)
  5. Klein, Rick. (July 13, 2006). "Party shuns Vermont Democrats in race: Seeks to clear way for independent in US Senate bid". Boston Globe.
  6. (April 25, 2005). "Dean stays in his chair".
  7. Thursday, April 21, 2005, Bernard Sanders, 63, announces run for Vermont's U.S. Senate seat after Incumbent Independent Jim Jeffords announces his retirement.
  8. (2006). "2006 U.S. Senate Democratic Primary".
  9. (October 19, 2005). "Tarrant's Political Debut".
  10. (May 3, 2006). "Tarrant vows to end 'partisan hatred'".
  11. (September 5, 2006). "Republicans face ideological choice in primary". [[The Burlington Free Press]].
  12. (April 21, 2005). "Jeffords to Leave the Senate, Setting Off Vermont Scramble".
  13. (May 2, 2005). "Vermont governor won't run for Senate". The Boston Globe.
  14. (February 10, 2006). "IDX co-founder using noodle on campaign".
  15. (2006). "2006 U.S. Senate Republican Primary".
  16. (November 8, 2006). "Sanders whips Tarrant for U.S. Senate seat".
  17. (February 24, 2020). "Bernie vs. "Richie Rich": The 2006 Race That Prepared Sanders for Bloomberg".
  18. (November 30, 2016). "Bernie Sanders and Barack Obama, 2006".
  19. (2021). "Bernie Sanders's Democratic Socialism: Holding Utopia Accountable". [[Springer Nature]].
  20. (May 10, 2005). "Howard Dean endorses Bernie Sanders' run for U.S. Senate". Bennington Banner.
  21. (May 1, 2006). "Part of Phish to play at law-maker's fundraiser". St. Cloud Times.
  22. (April 30, 2006). "America Needs a new direction". The Burlington Free Press.
  23. (July 12, 2005). "Senate hopeful plans to spend $500,000 of his own money".
  24. (February 13, 2006). "DFA Backs Sanders and Welch".
  25. (April 30, 2005). "Vermont Gov. Jim Douglas won't run for Jeffords' Senate seat".
  26. (November 2, 2006). "Newspapers endorse Bernie Sanders". The Burlington Free Press.
  27. (November 1, 2006). "Esquire Endorses America".
  28. (October 2006). "Vermont Woman's Candidate Endorsements".
  29. (August 12, 2006). "McCain to support Tarrant candidacy".
  30. Wilson Ring, Sanders, Welch win in Vermont races (November 8, 2006). Associated Press.
  31. (February 2, 2007). "Congressional Races - 2006 Vermont Senate". [[OpenSecrets]].
  32. (December 11, 2006). "Vermont Senate: 2006 Race Profile - Top Contributors". [[OpenSecrets]].
  33. Ottenhoff, Patrick. (January 31, 2007). "What's the value of a vote". NBC News.
  34. [https://www.c-span.org/video/?195068-1/vermont-senate-debate C-SPAN]
  35. "2006 Senate Race Ratings for November 6, 2006".
  36. (November 6, 2006). "Election Eve 2006: THE FINAL PREDICTIONS".
  37. "2006 Senate Ratings". The Rothenberg Political Report.
  38. "Election 2006". Real Clear Politics.
  39. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060213103353/http://dalythoughts.com/?p=4481 Research 2000]
  40. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060111071626/http://www.rasmussenreports.com/2006/State%20Polls/January%202006/Vermont%20Senate%20January%205.htm Rasmussen]
  41. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070312144857/http://www.vermontguardian.com/local/042006/MarthasReign.shtml Doyle Poll]
  42. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060520060725/http://www.wcax.com/Global/story.asp?S=4874489 Research 2000]
  43. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060620073256/http://www.rasmussenreports.com/2006/State%20Polls/May%202006/VTGovernorSenate.htm Rasmussen]
  44. [http://americanresearchgroup.com/ American Research Group]
  45. [https://web.archive.org/web/20060811023259/http://rasmussenreports.com/2006/State%20Polls/August%202006/VermontGovernorSenate.htm Rasmussen]
  46. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070927031110/http://www.wcax.com/Global/story.asp?S=5440499 Research 2000]
  47. [https://uselectionatlas.org/POLLS/SENATE/2006/polls.php?action=indpoll&id=50200609240 Rasmussen]
  48. link. (November 14, 2006)
  49. (2008). "Our Campaigns - VT US Senate Race - Nov 07, 2006". ourcampaigns.com.
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