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2003 Valencian regional election

Election in the Spanish region of Navarre


Election in the Spanish region of Navarre

FieldValue
election_name2003 Valencian regional election
countryValencian Community
typeparliamentary
ongoingno
previous_election1999 Valencian regional election
previous_year1999
next_election2007 Valencian regional election
next_year2007
seats_for_electionAll 89 seats in the Corts Valencianes
majority_seats45
opinion_polls#Opinion polls
registered3,423,098 1.8%
turnout2,447,224 (71.5%)
3.7 pp
election_date25 May 2003
image1[[File:Francisco Camps (2009) (Recortada).jpg170x170px]]
leader1Francisco Camps
party1People's Party of the Valencian Community
leader_since110 July 2002
leaders_seat1Valencia
last_election149 seats, 47.9%
seats148
seat_change11
popular_vote11,146,780
percentage147.2%
swing10.7 pp
image2[[File:El exsecretario general del PSPV Joan Ignasi Pla (cropped).jpg170x170px]]
leader2Joan Ignasi Pla
party2PSPV–PSOE
leader_since224 September 2000
leaders_seat2Valencia
last_election235 seats, 33.9%
seats235
seat_change20
popular_vote2874,288
percentage236.0%
swing22.1 pp
image3[[File:Joan Ribó 2011 (cropped).JPG170x170px]]
leader3Joan Ribó
party3L'Entesa
leader_since31997
leaders_seat3Valencia
last_election35 seats, 6.1%
seats36
seat_change31
popular_vote3154,494
percentage36.4%
swing30.3 pp
map{{Switcher
titlePresident
before_electionJosé Luis Olivas
before_partyPeople's Party of the Valencian Community
after_electionFrancisco Camps
after_partyPeople's Party of the Valencian Community

3.7 pp

| [[File:ValencianCommunityProvinceMapCorts2003.png|x325px]] | Vote winner strength by constituency | [[File:2003 Valencia regional parliamentary election.svg|x325px]] | Election results by constituency

A regional election was held in the Valencian Community on Sunday, 25 May 2003, to elect the 6th Corts of the autonomous community. All 89 seats in the Corts were up for election. It was held concurrently with regional elections in twelve other autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

Despite growing discontent with the nationwide José María Aznar's government, the People's Party (PP) was able to comfortably retain its absolute majority in the Corts, losing only one seat compared to 1999, which was gained by the Agreement (L'Entesa) alliance led by United Left of the Valencian Country (EUPV). The Socialist Party of the Valencian Country (PSPV–PSOE), while increasing its vote share in two percentage points compared to its 1999 result, failed to translate it into any new seats. Valencian Union (UV), the former PP coalition partner during the first Zaplana government (1995–1999), continued its decline into irrelevance and fell below 3%, depriving it of any possibility of overcoming the five percent threshold to enter the Corts.

Francisco Camps became the new president of the Valencian Government succeeding José Luis Olivas, who had replaced Eduardo Zaplana in 2002 after the latter was named Labour and Social Affairs minister in Aznar's second cabinet.

Overview

Electoral system

The Corts Valencianes were the devolved, unicameral legislature of the Valencian autonomous community, having legislative power in regional matters as defined by the Spanish Constitution and the Valencian Statute of Autonomy, as well as the ability to vote confidence in or withdraw it from a regional president.

Voting for the Corts was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals over 18 years of age, registered in the Valencian Community and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The 89 members of the Corts Valencianes were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with a threshold of five percent of valid votes—which included blank ballots—being applied regionally. Seats were allocated to constituencies, corresponding to the provinces of Alicante, Castellón and Valencia, with each being allocated an initial minimum of 20 seats and the remaining 29 being distributed in proportion to their populations (provided that the seat-to-population ratio in any given province did not exceed three times that of any other).

Election date

The term of the Corts Valencianes expired four years after the date of their previous election, with elections to the Corts being fixed for the fourth Sunday of May every four years. The previous election was held on 13 June 1999, setting the election date for the Corts on Sunday, 25 May 2003.

The Corts Valencianes could not be dissolved before the date of expiry of parliament.

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call, whereas groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they sought election, disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates.

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

CandidacyParties and
alliancesLeading candidateIdeologyPrevious resultGov.Ref.Vote %Seats
People's Party of the Valencian Community}}"**PP**{{Collapsible listtitle = Listbullets = onPeople's Party (PP)[[File:Francisco Camps (2009) (Recortada).jpg50px]]Francisco CampsConservatism
Christian democracy
Socialist Party of the Valencian Country}}"**PSPV–PSOE**{{Collapsible listtitle = Listbullets = onSocialist Party of the Valencian Country (PSPV–PSOE)[[File:El exsecretario general del PSPV Joan Ignasi Pla (cropped).jpg50px]]Joan Ignasi PlaSocial democracy
Esquerra Unida–L'Entesa}}"**L'Entesa**{{Collapsible listtitle = Listbullets = onUnited Left of the Valencian Country (EUPV)The Greens (EV/LV)Valencian Left (EV)[[File:Joan Ribó 2011 (cropped).JPG50px]]
Valencian Nationalist Bloc}}"**Bloc–EV**{{Collapsible listtitle = Listbullets = onValencian Nationalist Bloc (Bloc)Green Left (EV)[[File:Portrait placeholder.svg50px]]Pere Mayor

Opinion polls

The tables below list opinion polling results in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a poll.

Voting intention estimates

The table below lists weighted voting intention estimates. Refusals are generally excluded from the party vote percentages, while question wording and the treatment of "don't know" responses and those not intending to vote may vary between polling organisations. When available, seat projections determined by the polling organisations are displayed below (or in place of) the percentages in a smaller font; 45 seats were required for an absolute majority in the Corts Valencianes.

;Color key:

Polling firm/CommissionerFieldwork dateSample sizeTurnout[[File:People's Party (Spain) Logo (2000-2007).svg33pxlink=People's Party of the Valencian CommunityPP]][[File:PSPV-PSOE.svg25pxlink=Socialist Party of the Valencian CountryPSPV]][[File:Símbol d'EUPV (vell).svg27pxlink=United Left of the Valencian CountryEUPV]][[File:Unió Valenciana.png27pxlink=Valencian UnionUV]][[File:Logo Bloc-Esquerra Verda.svg25pxlink=Valencian Nationalist BlocBloc–EV]]LeadPeople's Party of the Valencian Community}};"Socialist Party of the Valencian Country}};"United Left of the Valencian Country}};"Valencian Union}};"Valencian Nationalist Bloc}};"
**2003 regional election**25 May 200371.5**47.2**
36.0
6.4
3.0
4.7
People's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"11.2
title=El sondeo de Sigma Dos determina una lucha codo a codo entre populares y socialistas en Madridurl=http://sevilla.abc.es/hemeroteca/historico-25-05-2003/sevilla/Ultima/el-sondeo-de-sigma-dos-determina-una-lucha-codo-a-codo-entre-populares-y-socialistas-en-madrid_158365.htmllanguage=eswork=ABCdate=25 May 2003access-date=19 May 2019archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190525154445/https://sevilla.abc.es/hemeroteca/historico-25-05-2003/sevilla/Ultima/el-sondeo-de-sigma-dos-determina-una-lucha-codo-a-codo-entre-populares-y-socialistas-en-madrid_158365.htmlarchive-date=25 May 2019url-status=dead }}25 May 2003???
?
?
People's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"?
title=Sondeo a pie de urna de Ipsos Eco Consulting para TVEurl=http://sevilla.abc.es/hemeroteca/historico-25-05-2003/sevilla/Ultima/sondeo-a-pie-de-urna-de-ipsos-eco-consulting-para-tve_158366.htmllanguage=eswork=ABCdate=25 May 2003access-date=11 December 2017archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171207192640/http://sevilla.abc.es/hemeroteca/historico-25-05-2003/sevilla/Ultima/sondeo-a-pie-de-urna-de-ipsos-eco-consulting-para-tve_158366.htmlarchive-date=7 December 2017url-status=dead }}25 May 2003???
?
?
People's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"?
title=La 'batalla' de Madrid, la más reñida en los comicios del 25-Murl=http://www.elmundo.es/elmundo/2003/05/19/enespecial/1053333006.htmllanguage=eswork=El Mundodate=20 May 2003}}19 May 2003??**47.6**
?
?
People's Party of the Community of Madrid}}; color:white;"?
title=El PP mantiene su poder autonómico en Valenciaurl=https://elpais.com/diario/2003/05/18/espana/1053208803_850215.htmllanguage=eswork=El Paísdate=18 May 2003}}18 May 2003??**46.0**
38.0
6.0
3.0
3.0
People's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"8.0
title=Unas elecciones abiertas, según el PSPVurl=https://elpais.com/diario/2003/05/17/cvalenciana/1053199092_850215.htmllanguage=eswork=El Paísdate=17 May 2003}}9–15 May 20032,00072.6**44.0**
39.9
6.7
3.9
4.6
People's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"4.1
title=Una encuesta del Bloc otorga a los nacionalistas de 4 a 5 escaños en las Cortesurl=https://elpais.com/diario/2003/05/16/cvalenciana/1053112689_850215.htmllanguage=eswork=El Paísdate=16 May 2003}}9–11 May 20031,50068.8**45.5**
37.5
6.5
3.2
5.6
People's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"8.0
title=Preelectoral elecciones autonómicas, 2003. CA Valenciana (Estudio nº 2491. Marzo-Abril 2003)url=https://www.cis.es/documents/20117/1553036/Es2491marpdf.pdflanguage=eswork=CISdate=17 May 2003}}22 Mar–28 Apr 20032,09680.0**41.9**
37.9
7.4
3.9
4.1
People's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"4.0
title=Comunidad Valencianaurl=http://www.elperiodico.com/elecciones/default.asp?idpublicacio_PK=25&idioma=CAS&idnoticia_PK=43671archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030509215245/http://www.elperiodico.com/elecciones/default.asp?idpublicacio_PK=25&idioma=CAS&idnoticia_PK=43671url-status=deadarchive-date=9 May 2003language=eswork=El Periódico de Catalunyadate=5 May 2003}}25–27 Apr 2003800?**45.0–
46.0**
36.5–
37.5
5.0–
6.0
4.5–
5.5
People's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"8.5
title=Un sondeo del PP le otorga la mayoría absoluta con más diputadosurl=https://elpais.com/diario/2003/01/12/cvalenciana/1042402688_850215.htmllanguage=eswork=El Paísdate=12 January 2003}}9–18 Dec 20021,200?**51.1**
34.3
6.1
3.9
3.9
People's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"16.8
title=Una encuesta del PSPV da mayoría a la izquierda en las autonómicasurl=https://elpais.com/diario/2002/10/27/cvalenciana/1035746285_850215.htmllanguage=eswork=El Paísdate=27 October 2002}}15–23 Oct 20023,000?**44.9**
40.2
5.7
3.8
3.9
People's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"4.7
title=Instituciones y autonomías, II. CA Valenciana (Estudio nº 2455. Septiembre-Octubre 2002)url=https://www.cis.es/visor?migrado=true&fichero=e2455100htmllanguage=eswork=CISdate=19 November 2002}}9 Sep–9 Oct 200273076.6**47.7**34.16.7People's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"13.6
title=Una encuesta del PSPV dice que la diferencia respecto del PP se sitúa ahora en 8 puntosurl=https://elpais.com/diario/2002/05/12/cvalenciana/1021231088_850215.htmllanguage=eswork=El Paísdate=12 May 2002}}10 Dec–25 Apr 200227,000?**46.1**
37.8
5.9
3.3
People's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"8.3
title=Una encuesta del PSPV reduce a 9 puntos su distancia con el PPurl=https://elpais.com/diario/2002/02/24/cvalenciana/1014581884_850215.htmllanguage=eswork=El Paísdate=24 February 2002}}10 Jan–10 Feb 200210,500?**47.5**
38.4
5.2
3.4
3.5
People's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"9.1
title=Un sondeo del PP amplía su mayoría absoluta y revela que baja el PSPVurl=https://elpais.com/diario/2002/02/10/cvalenciana/1013372284_850215.htmllanguage=eswork=El Paísdate=10 February 2002}}26 Dec–10 Jan 2002900?**52.1**
33.1
5.4
1.7
3.6
People's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"19.0
title=El PP se atribuye un 51,8% de apoyo en la Comunidadurl=https://elpais.com/diario/2000/07/25/cvalenciana/964552685_850215.htmllanguage=eswork=El Paísdate=25 July 2000}}1–8 Jul 20001,200?**51.8**
31.0
5.8
3.9
5.0
People's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"20.8
**2000 general election**12 Mar 200072.7**52.1**
34.0
5.8
2.4
2.4
People's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"18.1
title=Un PP hegemónicourl=https://elpais.com/diario/2000/01/03/cvalenciana/946930681_850215.htmllanguage=eswork=El Paísdate=3 January 2000}}3 Jan 2000??**52.8**30.3People's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"22.5
**[1999 regional election](1999-valencian-regional-election)**13 Jun 199967.8**47.9**
33.9
6.1
4.7
4.5
People's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"14.0

Voting preferences

The table below lists raw, unweighted voting preferences.

Polling firm/CommissionerFieldwork dateSample size[[File:People's Party (Spain) Logo (2000-2007).svg33pxlink=People's Party of the Valencian CommunityPP]][[File:PSPV-PSOE.svg25pxlink=Socialist Party of the Valencian CountryPSPV]][[File:Símbol d'EUPV (vell).svg27pxlink=United Left of the Valencian CountryEUPV]][[File:Unió Valenciana.png27pxlink=Valencian UnionUV]][[File:Logo Bloc-Esquerra Verda.svg25pxlink=Valencian Nationalist BlocBloc–EV]]LeadPeople's Party of the Valencian Community}};"Socialist Party of the Valencian Country}};"United Left of the Valencian Country}};"Valencian Union}};"Valencian Nationalist Bloc}};"
**2003 regional election**25 May 2003**33.9**25.84.62.13.427.7People's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"8.1
CIS22 Mar–28 Apr 20032,096**27.3**25.84.71.62.329.64.4People's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"1.5
Vox Pública/El Periódico25–27 Apr 2003800**33.8**26.53.40.92.824.73.5People's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"1.5
CIS9 Sep–9 Oct 2002730**31.6**22.64.025.49.9People's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"9.0
**2000 general election**12 Mar 2000**38.0**24.84.21.71.826.6People's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"13.2
**[1999 regional election](1999-valencian-regional-election)**13 Jun 1999**32.1**22.74.13.13.032.0People's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"9.4

Victory preferences

The table below lists opinion polling on the victory preferences for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Polling firm/CommissionerFieldwork dateSample size[[File:People's Party (Spain) Logo (2000-2007).svg33pxlink=People's Party of the Valencian CommunityPP]][[File:PSPV-PSOE.svg25pxlink=Socialist Party of the Valencian CountryPSPV]][[File:Símbol d'EUPV (vell).svg27pxlink=United Left of the Valencian CountryEUPV]][[File:Unió Valenciana.png27pxlink=Valencian UnionUV]][[File:Logo Bloc-Esquerra Verda.svg25pxlink=Valencian Nationalist BlocBloc–EV]]Other/
NoneLeadPeople's Party of the Valencian Community}};"Socialist Party of the Valencian Country}};"United Left of the Valencian Country}};"Valencian Union}};"Valencian Nationalist Bloc}};"
CIS22 Mar–28 Apr 20032,09634.5**36.1**4.02.02.31.619.4Socialist Party of the Valencian Country}}; color:white;"1.6

Victory likelihood

The table below lists opinion polling on the perceived likelihood of victory for each party in the event of a regional election taking place.

Polling firm/CommissionerFieldwork dateSample size[[File:People's Party (Spain) Logo (2000-2007).svg33pxlink=People's Party of the Valencian CommunityPP]][[File:PSPV-PSOE.svg25pxlink=Socialist Party of the Valencian CountryPSPV]][[File:Símbol d'EUPV (vell).svg27pxlink=United Left of the Valencian CountryEUPV]][[File:Unió Valenciana.png27pxlink=Valencian UnionUV]][[File:Logo Bloc-Esquerra Verda.svg25pxlink=Valencian Nationalist BlocBloc–EV]]Other/
NoneLeadPeople's Party of the Valencian Community}};"Socialist Party of the Valencian Country}};"United Left of the Valencian Country}};"Valencian Union}};"Valencian Nationalist Bloc}};"
CIS22 Mar–28 Apr 20032,096**48.4**26.80.10.10.10.124.4People's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"21.6

Preferred President

The table below lists opinion polling on leader preferences to become president of the Valencian Government.

Polling firm/CommissionerFieldwork dateSample size[[File:Francisco Camps (2009) (Recortada).jpg50px]][[File:El exsecretario general del PSPV Joan Ignasi Pla (cropped).jpg50px]][[File:Joan Ribó 2011 (cropped).JPG50px]][[File:Portrait placeholder.svg50px]][[File:Portrait placeholder.svg50px]][[File:Portrait placeholder.svg50px]]Other/
None/
Not
careLeadPeople's Party of the Valencian Community}};"Socialist Party of the Valencian Country}};"United Left of the Valencian Country}};"Valencian Union}};"Valencian Union}};"Valencian Nationalist Bloc}};"Camps
PPPla
PSPVRibó
EUPVChiquillo
UVJuan
UVMayor
Bloc
CIS22 Mar–28 Apr 20032,096**21.2**18.62.91.01.74.650.0People's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"2.6
Vox Pública/El Periódico25–27 Apr 2003800**20.9**18.14.00.94.016.136.1People's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"2.8

Results

Overall

Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeatsVotes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party of the Valencian Community}}"People's Party (PP)1,146,78047.17−0.71**48**−1
Socialist Party of the Valencian Country}}"Socialist Party of the Valencian Country (PSPV–PSOE)874,28835.96+2.05**35**±0
Esquerra Unida–L'Entesa}}"United Left–The Greens–Valencian Left: The Agreement (L'Entesa)154,4946.35+0.30**6**+1
Valencian Nationalist Bloc}}"Valencian Nationalist Bloc–Green Left (Bloc–EV)114,0114.69+0.160±0
Valencian Union}}"Union–Valencian Union (UV)72,5572.98−1.700±0
Republican Left of the Valencian Country}}"Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV)7,6090.31*New*0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain}}"Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)3,8840.16*New*0±0
Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)}}"Democratic and Social Centre (CDS)3,1890.13±0.000±0
Regional Party of the Valencian Community (PRCV)2,8680.12*New*0±0
Humanist Party (Spain)}}"Humanist Party (PH)2,7470.11+0.010±0
Spain 2000}}"Spain 2000 (E–2000)2,6500.11*New*0±0
Republican Left (Spain, 1977)}}"Federal Republican Party (PRF)2,5450.10+0.030±0
Falange Auténtica}}"Authentic Phalanx (FA)2,3320.10*New*0±0
Family and Life Party}}"Family and Life Party (PFyV)1,6900.07*New*0±0
Another Democracy is Possible}}"Another Democracy is Possible (ODeP)1,1560.05*New*0±0
National Democracy (Spain)}}"National Democracy (DN)7980.03*New*0±0
Blank ballots37,8051.55±0.00
Total2,431,40389±0
Valid votes2,431,40399.35−0.06
Invalid votes15,8210.65+0.06
Votes cast / turnout2,447,22471.49+3.68
Abstentions975,87428.51−3.68
Registered voters3,423,098
Sources

Distribution by constituency

ConstituencyPPPSPVL'EntesaPeople's Party of the Valencian Community}}"Socialist Party of the Valencian Country}}"Esquerra Unida–L'Entesa}}"%S%S%SSources
AlicantePeople's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"48.3**16**37.2**12**5.9**2**
CastellónPeople's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"48.1**13**36.5**9**4.4**1**
ValenciaPeople's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"46.3**19**35.1**14**7.0**3**
**Total**People's Party of the Valencian Community}}; color:white;"47.2**48**36.0**35**6.4**6**

Aftermath

Government formation

CandidateBallot →18 June 2003Required majority →People's Party of the Valencian Community}};"Socialist Party of the Valencian Country}};"Esquerra Unida–L'Entesa}};"
45 out of 89
Francisco Camps (PP){{Collapsible listtitle = Yes• PP (48)
{{Collapsible listtitle = No• PSPV (34)• L'Entesa (6)
Absentees
{{Collapsible listtitle = Abstentions• PSPV (1)
Joan Ignasi Pla (PSPV)**
Joan Ribó (L'Entesa)**
Sources

2006 motion of no confidence

Ballot →4 October 2006Required majority →
45 out of 89
{{Collapsible listtitle = Yes• PSPV (35)
{{Collapsible listtitle = No• PP (47)
{{Collapsible listtitle = Abstentions• L'Entesa (6)• CVa (1)
Absentees
Sources

References

;Opinion poll sources

;Other

References

  1. (1 July 1982). "Ley Orgánica 5/1982, de 1 de julio, de Estatuto de Autonomía de la Comunidad Valenciana".
  2. (31 March 1987). "Ley 1/1987, de 31 de marzo, Electoral Valenciana".
  3. (19 June 1985). "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General".
  4. (9 July 2002). "Zaplana comunica a las Cortes Valencianas su dimisión como presidente de la Generalitat". ABC.
  5. García del Moral, Juanjo. (10 July 2002). "Francisco Camps será el candidato del PP al Gobierno valenciano". El País.
  6. Ferrandis, Joaquín. (24 September 2000). "Pla gana el congreso de los socialistas valencianos sólo por 10 votos". El País.
  7. (27 March 2002). "Pla, proclamado candidato a la Generalitat valenciana". ABC.
  8. (24 September 2000). "Joan Ignasi Pla gana las primarias de los socialistas valencianos". El Mundo.
  9. Simón, Federico. (4 December 2000). "Ribó es reelegido como coordinador general de IU en el País Valenciano". El País.
  10. Moltó, Ezequiel. (27 February 2002). "La Entesa se abre a otros partidos de izquierda y grupos ecologistas". El País.
  11. (10 March 2002). "EU aprueba la Entesa a falta de que sea ratificada en referéndum". El País.
  12. (12 September 2002). "L'Entesa nace con voluntad de 'hacer lo posible por tirar al PP'". El País.
  13. Olivares, Miguel. (24 January 2000). "Mayor cierra el congreso constituyente del Bloc con sendos ataques a regionalistas y socialistas". El País.
  14. (15 September 2002). "Pere Mayor será ratificado el próximo día 21 como cabeza de cartel de las elecciones autonómicas". El País.
  15. "Electoral Results. Electoral Data - Regional Election: 2003". Valencian Government.
  16. (12 August 2003). "Corts Valencianes election results, 25 May 2003". Electoral Commission of the Valencian Community.
  17. "Eleccions a les Corts Valencianes (1983 - 2019)".
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