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1999 European Parliament election in Spain

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FieldValue
election_name1999 European Parliament election in Spain
countrySpain
typeparliamentary
ongoingno
previous_election1994 European Parliament election in Spain
previous_year1994
next_election2004 European Parliament election in Spain
next_year2004
outgoing_membersList of members of the European Parliament for Spain, 1994–99
elected_membersList of members of the European Parliament for Spain, 1999–2004
seats_for_electionAll 64 Spanish seats in the European Parliament
opinion_polls#Opinion polls
registered33,840,432 7.2%
turnout21,334,948 (63.0%)
3.9 pp
election_date13 June 1999
image1[[File:Loyola de Palacio 1996b (cropped).jpg170x170px]]
leader1Loyola de Palacio
party1People's Party (Spain)
alliance1EPP (EPP–ED)
leader_since122 April 1999
leaders_seat1Spain
last_election128 seats, 40.1%
seats127
seat_change11
popular_vote18,410,993
percentage139.7%
swing10.4 pp
image2[[File:Rosa Díez 2008 (cropped).jpg170x170px]]
leader2Rosa Díez
party2PSOE–p
alliance2PES
leader_since222 March 1999
leaders_seat2Spain
last_election222 seats, 30.8%
seats224
seat_change22
popular_vote27,477,823
percentage235.3%
swing24.5 pp
image3[[File:Alonso Puerta 2012b (cropped).jpg170x170px]]
leader3Alonso Puerta
party3IU–EUiA
alliance3European United Left–Nordic Green Left
leader_since32 March 1994
leaders_seat3Spain
last_election39 seats, 11.9%
seats34
seat_change35
popular_vote31,221,566
percentage35.8%
swing36.1 pp
image4[[File:Portrait placeholder.svg170x170px]]
leader4Pere Esteve
party4Convergence and Union
alliance4ELDR
EPP (EPP–ED)
leader_since416 November 1998
leaders_seat4Spain
last_election43 seats, 4.7%
seats43
seat_change40
popular_vote4937,687
percentage44.4%
swing40.3 pp
image5[[File:Portrait placeholder.svg170x170px]]
leader5Isidoro Sánchez
party5European Coalition (1999)
alliance5ELDR
ERA (Greens/EFA)
leader_since51999
leaders_seat5Spain
last_election50 seats, 2.2%
seats52
seat_change52
popular_vote5677,094
percentage53.2%
swing51.0 pp
image6[[File:Portrait placeholder.svg170x170px]]
leader6Josu Ortuondo
party6Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples
alliance6Greens–European Free Alliance
leader_since617 April 1999
leaders_seat6Spain
last_election62 seats, 2.8%
seats62
seat_change60
popular_vote6613,968
percentage62.9%
swing60.1 pp
map{{Switcher

3.9 pp

EPP (EPP–ED)

ERA (Greens/EFA)

| [[File:1999 European election in Spain - Vote Strength.svg|x315px]] | Vote winner strength by province | [[File:1999 European election in Spain - AC results.svg|x315px]] | Vote winner strength by autonomous community An election was held in Spain on Sunday, 13 June 1999, as part of the EU-wide election to elect the 5th European Parliament. All 64 seats allocated to the Spanish constituency as per the Treaty of Amsterdam were up for election. It was held concurrently with regional elections in thirteen autonomous communities and local elections all throughout Spain.

The ruling People's Party (PP)—which for the first time contested a nationwide election in Spain while in government—emerged as the largest political force in the country, albeit with a diminished victory margin than in the previous election held in 1994. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE), in opposition for the first time since 1982, recovered some ground from its previous result. Overall, the PP lead decreased from 9.3 to 4.4 percentage points, though this was an increase from the 1.2 points between both parties in the 1996 general election. United Left (IU) lost half of its votes and parliamentary representation amid internal divisions—Initiative for Catalonia (IC) and the New Left (NI) had split from the larger alliance in 1997—policy differences over their relationship with the PSOE and the deteriorating health condition of IU's maverick leader, Julio Anguita.

Electoral system

64 members of the European Parliament were allocated to Spain as per the Treaty of Amsterdam. Voting was on the basis of universal suffrage, which comprised all nationals and resident non-national European citizens over 18 years of age and in full enjoyment of their political rights.

All seats were elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation, with no electoral threshold being applied in order to be entitled to enter seat distribution. Seats were allocated to a single multi-member constituency comprising the entire national territory. The use of the electoral method resulted in an effective threshold based on the district magnitude and the distribution of votes among candidacies.

Outgoing delegation

Main article: List of members of the European Parliament for Spain, 1994–1999

GroupsPartiesMEPsSeatsTotal
European People's Party}}"European People's PartyPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP26
Navarrese People's Union}}"UPN2
Democratic Union of Catalonia}}"UDC1
Party of European Socialists}}"Party of European SocialistsSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE21
European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}"European United Left–Nordic Green LeftUnited Left (Spain)}}"IU8
Initiative for Catalonia Greens}}"IC–V1
European Radical Alliance}}"European Radical AllianceAragonese Party}}"PAR1
Galician Coalition}}"CG1
Independent politician}}"INDEP1
European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party Group}}"European Liberal Democrat and Reform PartyDemocratic Convergence of Catalonia}}"CDC2

Parties and candidates

The electoral law allowed for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry, coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election were required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call. In order to be entitled to run, parties, federations, coalitions and groupings of electors needed to secure the signature of at least 15,000 registered electors; this requirement could be lifted and replaced through the signature of at least 50 elected officials—deputies, senators, MEPs or members from the legislative assemblies of autonomous communities or from local city councils. Electors and elected officials were disallowed from signing for more than one list of candidates.

Below is a list of the main parties and electoral alliances which contested the election:

CandidacyParties and
alliancesLeading candidateIdeologyPrevious resultRef.Vote %Seats
People's Party (Spain)}}"**PP**{{Collapsible listtitle = Listbullets = onPeople's Party (PP)Navarrese People's Union (UPN)[[File:Loyola de Palacio 1996b (cropped).jpg50px]]
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"**PSOE–p**{{Collapsible listtitle = Listbullets = onSpanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC)Democratic Party of the New Left (PDNI)
United Left (Spain)}}"**IU–EUiA**{{Collapsible listtitle = Listbullets = onUnited Left (IU)
– Communist Party of Spain (PCE)
– Socialist Action Party (PASOC)
– Republican Left (IR)
– Collective for the Unity of Workers–Andalusian Left Bloc (CUT–BAI)
– Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR)
– Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)United and Alternative Left (EUiA)
– Living Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUCviu)
– Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC)[[File:Alonso Puerta 2012b (cropped).jpg50px]]
Convergence and Union}}"**CiU**{{Collapsible listtitle = Listbullets = onConvergence and Union (CiU)
– Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC)
– Democratic Union of Catalonia (UDC)Valencian Nationalist Bloc (BNV)PSM–Nationalist Agreement (PSM–EN)
Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples}}"**CN–EP**{{Collapsible listtitle = Listbullets = onBasque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV)Basque Solidarity (EA)Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC)
European Coalition (1999)}}"**CE**{{Collapsible listtitle = Listbullets = onCanarian Coalition (CC)Andalusian Party (PA)Valencian Union (UV)
The Greens–Left of the Peoples}}"**LV–IP**{{Collapsible listtitle = Listbullets = onInitiative for Catalonia–Greens (IC–V)The Greens (LV)Aragonese Union (CHA)
Euskal Herritarrok}}"**EH**{{Collapsible listtitle = Listbullets = onPopular Unity (HB)
– Basque Nationalist Action (EAE/ANV)Assembly (Batzarre)Stand Up (Zutik)
Galician Nationalist Bloc}}"**BNG**{{Collapsible listtitle = Listbullets = onGalician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)
– Galician People's Union (UPG)
– Socialist Collective (CS)
– Galician Nationalist Party–Galicianist Party (PNG–PG)
– Nationalist Left (EN)
– Inzar (Inzar)
– Galician Unity (UG)[[File:Camilo Nogueira 2009 (cropped).jpg50px]]Camilo Nogueira

Opinion polls

The table below lists voting intention estimates in reverse chronological order, showing the most recent first and using the dates when the survey fieldwork was done, as opposed to the date of publication. Where the fieldwork dates are unknown, the date of publication is given instead. The highest percentage figure in each polling survey is displayed with its background shaded in the leading party's colour. If a tie ensues, this is applied to the figures with the highest percentages. The "Lead" column on the right shows the percentage-point difference between the parties with the highest percentages in a given poll. When available, seat projections are also displayed below the voting estimates in a smaller font.

Polling firm/CommissionerFieldwork dateSample sizeTurnout[[File:People's Party (Spain) Logo (1993-2000).svg27pxlink=People's Party (Spain)PP]][[File:Logo PSOE, 1976-2001.svg17pxlink=Spanish Socialist Workers' PartyPSOE]][[File:Logo-izquierda-unida2.png25pxlink=United Left (Spain)IU]][[File:Ciu 1980s.png35pxlink=Convergence and UnionCiU]]CN–EP[[File:Logotipo de Euskal Herritarrok.svg25pxlink=Euskal HerritarrokEH]]BNGCELV–IPLeadPeople's Party (Spain)}};"Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}};"United Left (Spain)}};"Convergence and Union}};"Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples}};"Euskal Herritarrok}};"Galician Nationalist Bloc}};"European Coalition (1999)}};"The Greens–Left of the Peoples}};"
**[1999 EP election](1999-european-parliament-election-in-spain-results)**13 Jun 199963.0**39.7**
35.3
5.8
4.4
2.9
1.5
1.6
3.2
1.4
People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"4.4
title=El PP saca 5,7 puntos de ventaja al PSOEurl=http://hemeroteca.abc.es/nav/Navigate.exe/hemeroteca/madrid/abc/1999/06/06/019.htmllanguage=eswork=ABCdate=6 June 1999}}24 May–2 Jun 19992,000?**40.9**
35.2
10.4
4.5
2.4
0.5
0.5
1.8
People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"5.7
title=El PP gana al PSOE, pero su ventaja cae a la mitadurl=https://elpais.com/diario/1999/06/05/espana/928533601_850215.htmllanguage=eswork=El Paísdate=5 June 1999}}26 May–1 Jun 199917,50067**41.1**
35.6
8.8
5.2
2.9
1.8
1.6
1.4
People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"5.5
title=El PP aventaja en 5,6 puntos al PSOE en el último sondeo para las europeasurl=http://www.elmundo.es/papel/hemeroteca/1999/06/07/espana/language=eswork=El Mundodate=7 June 1999}}28–31 May 19992,600?**41.8**
36.2
7.9
4.4
2.4
1.9
1.2
People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"5.6
title=Preelectoral elecciones al Parlamento Europeo, 1999 (Estudio nº 2325. Mayo 1999)url=http://www.cis.es/cis/export/sites/default/-Archivos/Marginales/2320_2339/2325/ES2325.pdflanguage=eswork=CISdate=4 June 1999}}3–26 May 19994,797?**41.5**
35.5
8.1
4.2
2.3
1.0
1.0
2.3
2.4
People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"6.0
title=Un sondeo da 3,4 puntos de ventaja al PP en las europeasurl=https://elpais.com/diario/1999/05/31/espana/928101606_850215.htmllanguage=eswork=El Paísdate=31 May 1999}}14–20 May 19991,200?**40.2**
36.8
8.8
4.7
2.8
0.9
0.9
2.8
People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"3.4
title=Una encuesta adjudica al PP tres puntos de ventaja sobre el PSOE en las europeasurl=https://elpais.com/diario/1999/05/17/espana/926892006_850215.htmllanguage=eswork=El Paísdate=17 May 1999}}5–30 Mar 19992,031?**41.0**
38.0
9.0
4.0
?
?
People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"3.0
title=El PP aventaja al PSOE en 6,8 puntos a un año del final de la legislaturaurl=https://www.elmundo.es/1999/01/04/language=eswork=El Mundodate=4 January 1999}}26–27 Dec 19981,000?**43.4**
35.1
8.2
4.1
2.3
People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"8.3
**[1994 EP election](1994-european-parliament-election-in-spain)**12 Jun 199459.1**40.1**
30.8
13.4
4.7
4.1
1.0
0.7
People's Party (Spain)}}; color:white;"9.3

Results

Overall

Parties and alliancesPopular voteSeatsVotes%±ppTotal+/−
People's Party (Spain)}}"People's Party (PP)8,410,99339.74−0.38**27**−1
Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"Spanish Socialist Workers' Party–Progressives (PSOE–p)7,477,82335.33+4.54**24**+2
United Left (Spain)}}"United Left–United and Alternative Left (IU–EUiA)11,221,5665.77−6.15**4**−5
Convergence and Union}}"Convergence and Union (CiU)937,6874.43−0.23**3**±0
European Coalition (1999)}}"European Coalition (CE)2677,0943.20+1.03**2**+2
Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples}}"Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples (CN–EP)3613,9682.90+0.06**2**±0
Galician Nationalist Bloc}}"Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG)349,0791.65+0.90**1**+1
Euskal Herritarrok}}"Basque Citizens (EH)4306,9231.45+0.48**1**+1
The Greens–Left of the Peoples}}"The Greens–Left of the Peoples (LV–IP)5300,8741.42−0.110±0
The Greens–Green Group}}"The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV)138,8350.66+0.070±0
Democratic and Social Centre (Spain)}}"Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS)38,9110.18−0.810±0
Leonese People's Union}}"Leonese People's Union (UPL)33,6040.16*New*0±0
Confederation of Feminist Organizations}}"Confederation of Feminist Organizations (COFEM/FEMEK)28,9010.14*New*0±0
Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain}}"Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE)26,1890.12−0.040±0
Asturian Renewal Union}}"Asturian Renewal Union (URAS)22,4000.11*New*0±0
Partit per la Independència}}"Party for Independence (PI)17,5440.08*New*0±0
Spanish Democratic Party}}"Spanish Democratic Party (PADE)16,0010.08*New*0±0
United Extremadura}}"United Extremadura (EU)15,7160.07±0.000±0
Partíu Asturianista}}"Asturianist Party (PAS)15,2990.07−0.010±0
Falange Española Independiente}}"Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI)13,9400.07+0.040±0
Commoners' Land}}"Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party (TC–PNC)613,2670.06+0.040±0
National Alliance (Spain)}}"Alliance for National Unity (AUN)12,4860.06*New*0±0
Humanist Party (Spain)}}"Humanist Party (PH)12,4150.06+0.020±0
La Falange (1999)}}"The Phalanx (FE)10,7920.05*New*0±0
Independent Socialists of Extremadura}}"Independent Socialists of Extremadura (SIEx)10,0400.05*New*0±0
Regionalist Unity of Castile and León}}"Regionalist Unity of Castile and León (URCL)9,9500.05±0.000±0
Andalusia Assembly}}"Andalusia Assembly (A)8,7500.04*New*0±0
Natural Law Party (Spain)}}"Natural Law Party (PLN)8,6710.04*New*0±0
Party of Self-employed, Retirees and Widows}}"Party of Self-employed of Spain and Spanish Independent Groups (PAE–I)8,3940.04*New*0±0
Valencian Community Alternative (ACV)8,0730.04*New*0±0
National Democracy (Spain)}}"National Democracy (DN)8,0530.04*New*0±0
Andecha Astur}}"Andecha Astur (AA)7,3210.03*New*0±0
Union of Regions (UDR)7,2510.03*New*0±0
Extremaduran Coalition}}"Extremaduran Coalition (PREx–CREx)77,2300.03±0.000±0
Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country}}"Regionalist Party of the Leonese Country (PREPAL)6,9770.03±0.000±0
Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party}}"Coalition for the Repeal of the Maastricht Treaty (DM)85,6640.03−0.010±0
Blank ballots357,5831.69+0.54
Total21,166,26464±0
Valid votes21,166,26499.21−0.33
Invalid votes168,6840.79+0.33
Votes cast / turnout21,334,94863.05+3.91
Abstentions12,505,48436.95−3.91
Registered voters33,840,432
Sources
{{hiddenta1=lefttitle=Footnotes:content={{ubl1 United Left–United and Alternative Left results are compared to United Left totals in the 1994 election, not including Catalonia.2 European Coalition results are compared to the combined totals of Nationalist Coalition in Aragon, the Canary Islands and the Valencian Community and Andalusian Coalition–Andalusian Power in the 1994 election.3 Nationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples results are compared to the combined totals of Nationalist Coalition—not including results in Aragon, the Canary Islands, Galicia and the Valencian Community—, For the Europe of the Peoples—not including results in Cantabria, Castile and León, Castilla–La Mancha, La Rioja and Madrid—and The Greens–Ecologist Confederation of Catalonia in the 1994 election.4 Basque Citizens results are compared to Popular Unity totals in the 1994 election.5 The Greens–Left of the Peoples results are compared to United Left totals in Catalonia in the 1994 election.6 Commoners' Land–Castilian Nationalist Party results are compared to For the Europe of the Peoples totals in Cantabria, Castile and León, Castilla–La Mancha, La Rioja and Madrid in the 1994 election.7 Extremaduran Coalition results are compared to Extremaduran Regionalist Party totals in the 1994 election.

Maps

File:1999 European election in Spain - Vote Strength.svg|Vote winner strength by province. File:1999 European election in Spain - AC results.svg|Vote winner strength by autonomous community.

Distribution by European group

GroupsPartiesSeatsTotal%
European People's Party}}"European People's Party–European Democrats (EPP–ED)26
1
1**28**
Party of European Socialists}}"Party of European Socialists (PES)22
2**24**
Greens–European Free Alliance}}"Greens–European Free Alliance (Greens/EFA)1
1
1
1**4**
European United Left–Nordic Green Left}}"European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL)4**4**
European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party}}"European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (ELDR)2
1**3**
Non-Inscrits}}"Non-Inscrits (NI)1**1**
Total6464100.00

Elected legislators

The following table lists the elected legislators:

Elected legislators#NameList
1Loyola Palacio Valle-LersundiPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
2Rosa María Díez GonzálezSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE–p
3José María Gil-Robles Gil-DelgadoPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
4José María Obiols i Germa (Raimon)Spanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE–p
5José Gerardo Galeote QuecedoPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
6Francisca Sauquillo Pérez del ArcoSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE–p
7Alejo Vidal-Quadras RocaPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
8Enrique Barón CrespoSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE–p
9María del Carmen Fraga EstévezPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
10María del Carmen Cerdeira MortereroSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE–p
11Mónica María Ridruejo OstrowskaPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
12Carlos Westendorp y CabezaSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE–p
13Alonso José Puerta GutiérrezUnited Left (Spain)}}"IU–EUiA
14Theresa María Zabell LucasPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
15Manuel Medina OrtegaSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE–p
16José Manuel García-Margallo MarfilPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
17Pere Esteve i AbadConvergence and Union}}"CiU
18José María Mendiluce PereiroSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE–p
19José Javier Pomes RuizPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
20Ana Isabel Palacio del Valle-del LersundiPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
21Bárbara Dührkop DührkopSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE–p
22Alejandro Agag LongoPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
23Pedro Aparicio SánchezSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE–p
24Encarnación Redondo JiménezPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
25Luis Francisco Berenguer FusterSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE–p
26Salvador Jove PeresUnited Left (Spain)}}"IU–EUiA
27Isidoro Sánchez GarcíaEuropean Coalition (1999)}}"CE
28Juan Ojeda SanzPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
29Juan de Dios Izquierdo ColladoSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE–p
30Josu Ortuondo LarreaNationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples}}"CN–EP
31Laura de la Paz Mercedes González ÁlvarezUnited Left (Spain)}}"IU–EUiA
32Fernando Manuel Fernández MartínPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
33María Elena Valenciano Martínez-OrozcoSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE–p
34Jaime Valdivielso de-CuePeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
35Carlos Carnero GonzálezSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE–p
36Juan Manuel Fabra VallesPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
37María Izquierdo RojoSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE–p
38María del Pilar Ayuso GonzálezPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
39Concepció Ferrer i CasalsConvergence and Union}}"CiU
40Alejandro Cercas AlonsoSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE–p
41Íñigo Méndez de Vigo MontojoPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
42José Ignacio Salafranca Sánchez-NeyraPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
43Joan Colom i NavalSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE–p
44Manuel Pérez ÁlvarezPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
45María Rodríguez RamosSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE–p
46Pedro Marset CamposUnited Left (Spain)}}"IU–EUiA
47Cristina García-Orcoyen TormoPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
48Miguel Ángel Martínez MartínezSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE–p
49Daniel Luis Varela Suanzes-CarpegnaPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
50María Sornosa MartínezSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE–p
51María Antonia Avilés PereaPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
52Fernando Pérez RoyoSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE–p
53Salvador Garriga PolledoPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
54Camilo Nogueira RománGalician Nationalist Bloc}}"BNG
55Ana Terrón CusiSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE–p
56Carlos Bautista OjedaEuropean Coalition (1999)}}"CE
57Carlos Bartolomé Ripoll i Martínez de BedoyaPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
58Emilio Menéndez del ValleSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE–p
59Jorge Salvador Hernández MollarPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
60Carles Alfred Gasòliba i BöhmConvergence and Union}}"CiU
61Rosa María Miguélez RamosSpanish Socialist Workers' Party}}"PSOE–p
62Cristina Gutiérrez-Cortines CorralPeople's Party (Spain)}}"PP
63Gorka Knörr BorrasNationalist Coalition–Europe of the Peoples}}"CN–EP
64Koldo Gorostiaga AtxalandabasoEuskal Herritarrok}}"EH

Notes

References

;Opinion poll sources

;Other

References

  1. (19 June 1985). "Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General".
  2. (10 November 1997). ["[Treaty of Amsterdam".
  3. Gallagher, Michael. (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems". Trinity College, Dublin.
  4. Lozano, Carles. "Parlamento Europeo: Distribución de los Eurodiputados españoles en grupos parlamentarios".
  5. Casqueiro, Javier. (23 April 1999). "El PP designa a Loyola de Palacio para encabezar la lista al Parlamento Europeo". El País.
  6. Díez, Anabel. (23 March 1999). "Rosa Díez encabezará la lista europea del PSOE para luchar contra el "nacionalismo excluyente"". El País.
  7. Rivas, Javier. (3 March 1994). "Alonso Puerta encabezará la lista europea de IU con el rechazo de los 'duros' del PCE". El País.
  8. Serrano, Rodolfo. (1 May 1999). "Alonso Puerta encabeza la candidatura europea de IU con mayoría comunista". El País.
  9. Mauri, Luis. (17 November 1998). "Pujol 'aparca' a Esteve desplazándolo a las listas para las elecciones europeas". El País.
  10. (3 March 1999). "La dirección del PNV propone a Ortuondo como cabeza de lista para las europeas". El País.
  11. (18 April 1999). "La asamblea del PNV ratifica a Ortuondo como candidato a las europeas". El País.
  12. "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". [[Ministry of the Interior (Spain).
  13. Lozano, Carles. "Elecciones Europeas 13 de junio de 1999".
  14. (1 July 1999). "Acuerdo de 29 de junio de 1999, de la Junta Electoral Central, por el que se procede a la proclamación de Diputados electos al Parlamento Europeo en las elecciones celebradas el 13 de junio de 1999". [[Boletín Oficial del Estado]].
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