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1996 British Touring Car Championship

39th season of the British Touring Car Championship


39th season of the British Touring Car Championship

The 1996 Auto Trader RAC British Touring Car Championship season marked the arrival of Audi to the sport with their four wheel drive A4s. The title was won by Frank Biela, with Swiss driver Alain Menu again finishing in second place and Swede Rickard Rydell in third.

Season summary

After seeing the success that rivals BMW and Alfa Romeo had achieved in the series, and wanting to expand their successful touring car programme, Audi entered a works team for the season, headed up by Audi Sport UK's Frank Biela. Biela had won multiple touring car championships and the 1995 Touring Car World Cup for the Four Rings. The Audi A4 proved the class of the field from the get go, helped considerably by its four wheel drive system. This led to an argument between the manufacturers throughout the season, and a weight penalty was added to the Audis. It did not help much; Biela dominated the season and won the title with 4 races to run, one of 7 titles won by the Audi A4 Quattro in 1996. Joining Biela at Audi was rookie John Bintcliffe, winner of the 1995 Ford Fiesta championship and the 1994 Renault Clio Cup. The Yorkshireman would finish seventh in the standings.

Williams Renault were seen as the team to beat before the start of the year after a strong finish to 1995, with Alain Menu title favourite. Early season reliability issues meant that the Swiss driver was never really in title contention but a strong second half of the year allowed him to take runners up spot for the third year in a row. Team mate Will Hoy endured a tough season despite starting strongly, finishing 2nd to Biela in the opening two rounds. He would visit the podium just once more on his way to 9th overall and the following season would move to the Ford team.

Volvo, run by Tom Walkinshaw Racing, developed the 850 further, allowing Rickard Rydell to challenge for wins throughout the year and the Swede was Biela's closest challenger for most of the season. His new team-mate Kelvin Burt, switching from Ford, took a single victory at Silverstone in May. During the following round at Oulton Park he was involved in a vicious accident, knocking him unconscious and having to be cut free from the car. He was taken to Chester Hospital suffering from severe concussion. Burt would miss the next round at Snetterton and was due to be replaced by British Formula 3 driver Jamie Davies, however Davies crashed the car heavily in testing, destroying it and also suffering a concussion, but was otherwise unharmed. As a result Volvo entered just one car for Rydell and Burt would return at the following meeting.

Vauxhall retained their title winning driver line up of John Cleland and James Thompson driving the new Vectra. The new car had a difficult development and was not as mechanically suited to racing as the Cavalier was. Thompson took the team's only win of the season, while Cleland would only finish 8th in the driver's championship.

Ford switched from Andy Rouse to West Surrey Racing to run the Mondeo in cooperation with race car engineering specialist Reynard and Schubel Engineering who built the Mondeo for the equivalent Super Tourenwagen Cup in Germany. The season was a complete disaster with the car proving to be off the pace and unreliable. Paul Radisich suffered 13 retirements in 24 races while his new team-mate Steve Robertson scored just two points all season.

Honda continued their promise of 1995 despite a slow start David Leslie took three wins during the second half of the season, including the British Grand Prix support race. He was once again joined by James Kaye, although he was unable to match Leslie’s results.

After a disappointing 1995, BMW factory outfit Team Schnitzer returned to the series with 1993 champion Joachim Winkelhock and multiple touring car title winner Roberto Ravaglia leading the team, with Peter Kox running in a third car in selected races. Winkelhock took several wins during the year but was too inconsistent to challenge his compatriot for the title, whilst Ravaglia only won a single race and was mostly remembered for a string contentious moments with the likes of Radisich and Menu during the season.

Total Team Peugeot entered the new 406 model, but Tim Harvey and Patrick Watts struggled for pace and suffered poor reliability throughout the season.

Having been dropped by Ford, Andy Rouse ran a semi-works Nissan team, running Primeras for Gary Ayles and Owen McAuley, but results were limited. McAuley left the team after the British GP support rounds when it became clear the team were only going to get one new 1996-spec car and that would be driven by his team-mate. The team entered just one car thereafter until the final round at Brands Hatch where Jamie Spence drove the 1995 spec car.

In the Total Cup for Independents 1995 Renault Clio Cup champion Lee Brookes entered a 1995 TOM's built Toyota Carina and would secure the title in his debut season beating Richard Kaye's Mint Motorsport Vauxhall, the last RML built Cavalier. The combination was fastest of the non-works teams and Yorkshire-man won the class 16 times but lost out to Brookes on consistency.

Having lost out in their bid to win the Ford works deal Team Dynamics developed their own Ford Mondeos for Matt Neal and Robb Gravett. Success was limited with Neal finishing a distant 3rd in class. He later described the car as the worst he's ever driven and kissed the ground after the final round as he'd never have to drive the car again.

Ian Heward entered selected rounds in an ageing Vauxhall Cavalier but the car lacked competitiveness and was a long way from the pace of the other independent runners.

Teams and drivers

BTCC

TeamCarNo.DriversRoundsManufacturersSemi-WorksIndependents
GBR Vauxhall SportVauxhall Vectra1GBR John ClelandAll
7GBR James ThompsonAll
FRA Williams Renault Dealer RacingRenault Laguna2CHE Alain MenuAll
4GBR Will HoyAll
SWE Volvo 850 RacingVolvo 850 20v3SWE Rickard RydellAll
8GBR Kelvin Burt1–5, 7–13
28GBR Jamie DaviesNone
FRA Total Team PeugeotPeugeot 4065GBR Tim HarveyAll
10GBR Patrick WattsAll
NZL Valvoline Team Mondeo with ReynardFord Mondeo6NZL Paul RadisichAll
16GBR Steve RobertsonAll
GBR Honda Team MSDHonda Accord11GBR David LeslieAll
12GBR James KayeAll
DEU BMW Team SchnitzerBMW 320i20NLD Peter Kox11–13
21ITA Roberto RavagliaAll
22nowrapDEU Joachim WinkelhockAll
GBR Audi Sport UKAudi A4 quattro44GBR John BintcliffeAll
45DEU Frank BielaAll
GBR Rouse SportNissan Primera eGT14GBR Gary Aylesnowrap1–9, 11–13
15GBR Owen McAuley1–8
GBR Jamie Spence13
JPN TOM's Team BrookesToyota Carina E17GBR Lee BrookesAll
GBR ProMotor SportVauxhall Cavalier18GBR Ian Heward2, 10–12
GBR Mint MotorsportVauxhall Cavalier23GBR Richard KayeAll
GBR Team DynamicsFord Mondeo Si27GBR Robb Gravett1–5, 8–9
77GBR Matt Nealnowrap2–4, 6, 8–13
  • Rouse Sport were neither a works nor an independent entry.
  • Jamie Davies would have stood in for Kelvin Burt at Round 6 (Snetterton) but was sidelined by a testing accident prior to the event.

RAC Tourist Trophy

TeamCarNo.DriversManufacturersIndependents
FRA Williams Renault Dealer RacingRenault Laguna2CHE Alain Menu
9GBR Will Hoy
DEU BMW Team SchnitzerBMW 320i5nowrapDEU Joachim Winkelhock
GBR Audi Sport UKAudi A4 quattro7GBR John Bintcliffe
GBR Vauxhall SportVauxhall Vectra8GBR John Cleland
28SWE Jan Brunstedt
SWE Volvo 850 RacingVolvo 850 20v11GBR Kelvin Burt
GBR Honda Team LinderHonda Accord14DEU Marco Werner
24GBR James Kaye
NZL Valvoline Team MondeoFord Mondeo15GBR Warren Hughes
FRA Total Team PeugeotPeugeot 40616GBR Tim Harvey
GBR *Yap Motorsport*Honda Accord12GBR Eugene O'Brien
GBR ProMotor SportnowrapVauxhall Cavalier18GBR Ian Heward
GBR Mint MotorsportVauxhall Cavalier23GBR Hamish Irvine

Race calendar and results

All races were held in the United Kingdom.

RoundCircuitDatePole positionFastest lapWinning driverWinning teamnowrapWinning independent1R1R22R3R43R5R64R7R85R9R106R11R127R13R148R15R169R17R1810R19R2011R21R2212R23R2413R25R26
Donington Park (GP), Leicestershire8 AprilSWE Rickard RydellDEU Frank BielaDEU Frank BielaAudi Sport UKGBR Robb Gravett
DEU Frank BielaDEU Frank BielaDEU Frank BielaAudi Sport UKGBR Richard Kaye
Brands Hatch (Indy), Kent21 AprilCHE Alain MenuCHE Alain Menu
SWE Rickard RydellDEU Frank BielaAudi Sport UKGBR Richard Kaye
DEU Joachim WinkelhockDEU Joachim WinkelhockDEU Joachim WinkelhockBMW Team SchnitzerGBR Richard Kaye
Thruxton Circuit, Hampshire6 MayDEU Frank BielaDEU Frank BielaDEU Frank BielaAudi Sport UKGBR Lee Brookes
DEU Joachim WinkelhockDEU Joachim WinkelhockDEU Joachim WinkelhockBMW Team SchnitzerGBR Lee Brookes
Silverstone Circuit (International), Northamptonshire19 MayITA Roberto RavagliaGBR Kelvin BurtGBR Kelvin BurtVolvo 850 RacingGBR Richard Kaye
DEU Frank BielaDEU Joachim WinkelhockDEU Frank BielaAudi Sport UKGBR Richard Kaye
Oulton Park (International), Cheshire27 MayDEU Frank BielaDEU Joachim WinkelhockDEU Joachim WinkelhockBMW Team SchnitzerGBR Richard Kaye
DEU Frank BielaSWE Rickard RydellSWE Rickard RydellVolvo 850 RacingGBR Lee Brookes
Snetterton Circuit, Norfolk16 JuneDEU Joachim WinkelhockDEU Joachim WinkelhockGBR James ThompsonVauxhall SportGBR Richard Kaye
DEU Joachim WinkelhockSWE Rickard RydellDEU Joachim WinkelhockBMW Team SchnitzerGBR Richard Kaye
Brands Hatch (GP), Kent30 JuneCHE Alain MenuCHE Alain MenuCHE Alain MenuWilliams Renault Dealer RacingGBR Richard Kaye
CHE Alain MenuCHE Alain MenuCHE Alain MenuWilliams Renault Dealer RacingGBR Lee Brookes
Silverstone Circuit (GP), Northamptonshire14 JulyGBR David LeslieDEU Frank BielaITA Roberto RavagliaBMW Team SchnitzerGBR Richard Kaye
GBR David LeslieSWE Rickard RydellGBR David LeslieHonda Team MSDGBR Richard Kaye
Knockhill Racing Circuit, Fife28 JulySWE Rickard RydellDEU Frank BielaDEU Frank BielaAudi Sport UKGBR Richard Kaye
SWE Rickard RydellGBR John BintcliffeSWE Rickard RydellVolvo 850 RacingGBR Matt Neal
Oulton Park (Fosters), Cheshire11 AugustGBR David LeslieDEU Frank BielaCHE Alain MenuWilliams Renault Dealer RacingGBR Richard Kaye
DEU Frank BielaDEU Frank BielaDEU Frank BielaAudi Sport UKGBR Richard Kaye
Thruxton Circuit, Hampshire26 AugustCHE Alain MenuGBR David LeslieGBR David LeslieHonda Team MSDGBR Lee Brookes
DEU Joachim WinkelhockNLD Peter KoxSWE Rickard RydellVolvo 850 RacingGBR Richard Kaye
Donington Park (GP), Leicestershire8 SeptemberSWE Rickard RydellSWE Rickard RydellSWE Rickard RydellVolvo 850 RacingGBR Richard Kaye
SWE Rickard RydellDEU Joachim WinkelhockGBR David LeslieHonda Team MSDGBR Lee Brookes
Brands Hatch (Indy), Kent22 SeptemberDEU Joachim WinkelhockNLD Peter KoxCHE Alain MenuWilliams Renault Dealer RacingGBR Matt Neal
DEU Joachim WinkelhockNLD Peter KoxDEU Frank BielaAudi Sport UKGBR Matt Neal

Championships standings

Points systemPole position
**1st****2nd**
1512

Note: bold signifies pole position (1 point awarded all races), italics signifies fastest lap.

Drivers Championship

PosDriverDONBRHTHRSILOULSNEBRHSILKNOOULTHRDONBRHPts12345678910111213141516171819202122232425-PosDriverDONBRHTHRSILOULSNEBRHSILKNOOULTHRDONBRHPts
DEU Frank Biela*1****1***14***1***311**1****2****2**2DSQ28*3*2*1*2*2****1***234341**289**
CHE Alain Menu3Ret***2***2RetDNS5454Ret3***1******1***659Ret13**Ret**43214**197**
SWE Rickard Rydell**Ret**3*4*338454*1*Ret*5*3122*4***4****1**5Ret31***1*****Ret**5Ret**194**
GBR David LeslieRetRet10Ret8539879Ret57**4****1**67**3**2*1*82135**159**
DEU Joachim Winkelhock8133***1***12***1***Ret*Ret**1*Ret***5*****1**625Ret5564Ret**6**7*6***DNS****3****158**
ITA Roberto Ravaglia776662**2**275RetRet9Ret13339545Ret5NC2**157**
GBR John Bintcliffe6416527733366111311102*4*Ret9611813910**113**
GBR John Cleland567Ret4410RetRet93210410RetRet67757686Ret**102**
GBR Will Hoy2217DSQ5158RetRet679439610114RetRet19548Ret**95**
GBR James Thompson10RetRet7766617Ret147587RetRetRet6Ret2Ret9DNSDNS**83**
GBR Kelvin Burt45RetRetDSQ13*1*Ret6DNS8678Ret1088Ret1791277**66**
GBR James Kaye910911Ret99813RetRet7Ret14Ret1188101089Ret10DNS8**33**
NZL Paul RadisichRet858RetRetRet7RetRetRet8Ret11Ret979Ret11RetRet1711RetRet**27**
NLD Peter Kox7*10*127*2**6***26**
GBR Tim Harvey119Ret9RetRet13RetRet84RetRet9Ret13RetRetRetRetRet121014139**20**
GBR Patrick WattsRetRet810Ret1012Ret1111Ret12Ret15RetRetRetDNSRetDNSRetRetRetRet1011**6**
GBR Richard Kaye15141414DNSNC14109Ret81112DSQ121411151113DNS151316DNSDNS**6**
GBR Owen McAuley141213DNS91116Ret151011Ret15RetRetRet**3**
GBR Lee Brookes131515Ret1012181114141213141714161314121591615151414**3**
GBR Steve RobertsonRetDNS1212RetRetRet13101313101316Ret121212Ret12Ret141617DNSDNS**2**
GBR Gary AylesRet111113DNSDNS151212121014Ret101315RetDNS111311RetDNS12**2**
GBR Matt NealRet1611Ret17RetRetDNSRet1714131314101814Ret1213**1**
GBR Jamie Spence11Ret**0**
GBR Robb Gravett12RetRet15131419Ret1615Ret181516**0**
GBR Ian HewardDNSDNSDNSDNS12Ret1818**0**
GBR Jamie DaviesWDWD**0**

Privateers Championship

PosDriverDONBRHTHRSILOULSNEBRHSILKNOOULTHRDONBRHPts12345PosDriverDONBRHTHRSILOULSNEBRHSILKNOOULTHRDONBRHPts
GBR Lee Brookes131515Ret1012181114141213141714161314121591615151414**312**
GBR Richard Kaye15141414DNSNC14109Ret81112DSQ121411151113DNS151316DNSDNS**272**
GBR Matt NealRet1611Ret17RetRetDNSRet1714131314101814Ret1213**155**
GBR Robb Gravett12RetRet15131419Ret1615Ret181516**103**
GBR Ian HewardDNSDNSDNSDNS12Ret1818**28**

|}

Manufacturers Championship

PosManufacturerDONBRHTHRSILOULSNEBRHSILKNOOULTHRDONBRHPts1Audi / Audi Sport UK2982BMW / BMW Team Schnitzer2583Volvo / Volvo 850 Racing2444Renault / Williams Renault Dealer Racing2435Honda / Honda Team MSD2016Vauxhall / Vauxhall Sport1727Peugeot / Total Team Peugeot748Ford / Valvoline Team Mondeo74PosManufacturerDONBRHTHRSILOULSNEBRHSILKNOOULTHRDONBRHPts
11141371222628321221234341
77316122155162133364457522
4343381541Ret5362441583111257
2222515545473116591113Ret43214
9109118538879757416732182135
56774466179127487Ret67652686Ret
11989Ret1012Ret118412Ret9Ret13RetRetRetRetRet121014109
Ret858RetRetRet710131381211Ret979Ret11Ret141611RetRet

Teams Championship

PosTeamDONBRHTHRSILOULSNEBRHSILKNOOULTHRDONBRHPts13962323328842555186618572982696105113121130PosTeamDONBRHTHRSILOULSNEBRHSILKNOOULTHRDONBRHPts
Audi Sport UK11141371222628321221234341
6416527113336DSQ1113111024Ret9611813910
BMW Team Schnitzer77316122155162133364457522
81366122RetRet7RetRetRet9Ret5Ret559576126NC3
Williams Renault Dealer Racing2222515545473116591113Ret43214
3Ret17DSQRetDNS8RetRet6Ret9439610Ret4RetRet19548Ret
Volvo 850 Racing4343381541Ret5362441583111257
Ret5RetRetDSQ134Ret6DNS81278Ret108RetRet179Ret7Ret
Honda Team MSD9109118538879757416732182135
RetRet10RetRet99913RetRetRetRet14Ret1188101089Ret10DNS8
Vauxhall Sport56774466179127487Ret67652686Ret
10RetRetRet7610RetRetRet3410510RetRetRetRet7Ret7Ret9DNSDNS
Valvoline Team MondeoRet858RetRetRet710131381311Ret979Ret11Ret141611RetRet
RetDNS1212RetRetRet13RetRetRet10Ret16Ret121212Ret12RetRet1717DNSDNS
Total Team Peugeot11989Ret1012Ret118412Ret9Ret13RetRetRetRetRet121014109
RetRetRet10RetRet13RetRet11RetRetRet15RetRetRetDNSRetDNSRetRetRetRet1311
Mint Motorsport15141414DNSNC14109Ret81112DSQ121411151113DNS151316DNSDNS
Rouse Sport1411111391115121210101414101315RetDNS111311Ret1112
Ret1213DNSDNSDNS16Ret151211RetRetRetRetRetDNSRet
Brookes Motorsport131515Ret1012181114141213141714161314121591615151414
Team Dynamics12RetRet15111417Ret1615RetDNSRet1714131314101814Ret1213
Ret1613Ret19RetRet181516
ProMotor SportDNSDNSDNSDNS12Ret1818

|}

References

References

  1. "Audi A4 Super Touring Era of Dominance".
  2. "CPdB, View record [ID:363]".
  3. "BTCC: Snetterton testing". Motorsport.com.
  4. "Nissan Primera (16)".
  5. "Toyota Carina (T190)".
  6. "Vauxhall Cavalier / Opel Vectra A (032)".
  7. "Vauxhall Cavalier / Opel Vectra A (014)".
  8. https://www.autosport.com/btcc/news/what-could-have-been-a-rising-stars-abruptly-curtailed-tin-top-debut/6644981/
  9. M. Baines, Stephen. (27 June 1995). "BTCC: TOCA release the 1996 schedule". [[Motorsport Network]].
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