1995 Pacific typhoon season

Season summary

ImageSize = width:1030 height:265 PlotArea = top:10 bottom:80 right:20 left:20 Legend = columns:2 left:30 top:58 columnwidth:270 AlignBars = early DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/01/1995 till:01/01/1996 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMinor = grid:black unit:month increment:1 start:01/01/1995 Colors = id:canvas value:gray(0.88) id:GP value:red id:TD value:rgb(0.43,0.76,0.92) legend:Tropical_Depression_=≤62_km/h(≤39_mph) id:TS value:rgb(0.3,1,1) legend:Tropical_Storm_=62–88_km/h(39–54_mph) id:ST value:rgb(0.75,1,0.75) legend:Severe_Tropical_Storm_=89–117_km/h(55–72_mph) id:TY value:rgb(1,0.85,0.55) legend:Typhoon_=118–156_km/h(73–96_mph) id:VSTY value:rgb(1,0.45,0.54) legend:Very_Strong_Typhoon_=157–193_km/h(97–119_mph) id:VITY value:rgb(0.55,0.46,0.90) legend:Violent_Typhoon_=≥194_km/h(≥120_mph) Backgroundcolors = canvas:canvas BarData = barset:Hurricane bar:month PlotData= barset:Hurricane width:10 align:left fontsize:S shift:(4,-4) anchor:till from:07/01/1995 till:08/01/1995 color:TD text:"01W" barset:break from:27/04/1995 till:04/05/1995 color:TS text:"Chuck" from:13/05/1995 till:15/05/1995 color:TD text:"TD" from:24/05/1995 till:25/05/1995 color:TD text:"TD" from:30/05/1995 till:02/06/1995 color:TD text:"TD" from:01/06/1995 till:08/06/1995 color:TS text:"Deanna" from:04/06/1995 till:09/06/1995 color:TD text:"Eli" from:08/06/1995 till:09/06/1995 color:TD text:"TD" from:28/06/1995 till:29/06/1995 color:TD text:"TD" from:07/07/1995 till:08/07/1995 color:TD text:"TD" from:16/07/1995 till:19/07/1995 color:TD text:"TD" from:16/07/1995 till:25/07/1995 color:TY text:"Faye" from:25/07/1995 till:28/07/1995 color:TD text:"06W" barset:break from:28/07/1995 till:02/08/1995 color:ST text:"Gary" from:28/07/1995 till:30/07/1995 color:TD text:"TD" from:30/07/1995 till:30/07/1995 color:TD text:"TD" from:07/08/1995 till:13/08/1995 color:ST text:"Helen" from:07/08/1995 till:08/08/1995 color:TD text:"TD" from:17/08/1995 till:20/08/1995 color:TS text:"Irving" from:20/08/1995 till:26/08/1995 color:TS text:"Janis" from:21/08/1995 till:22/08/1995 color:TD text:"11W" from:22/08/1995 till:23/08/1995 color:TD text:"TD" from:24/08/1995 till:30/08/1995 color:VSTY text:"Kent" from:24/08/1995 till:31/08/1995 color:ST text:"Lois" from:30/08/1995 till:02/09/1995 color:TY text:"Mark" barset:break from:02/09/1995 till:07/09/1995 color:TS text:"Nina" from:05/09/1995 till:10/09/1995 color:TD text:"16W" from:09/09/1995 till:10/09/1995 color:TD text:"TD" from:12/09/1995 till:17/09/1995 color:VSTY text:"Oscar" from:14/09/1995 till:21/09/1995 color:TY text:"Polly" from:15/09/1995 till:24/09/1995 color:VSTY text:"Ryan" from:27/09/1995 till:04/10/1995 color:ST text:"Sibyl" from:28/09/1995 till:29/09/1995 color:TD text:"21W" from:30/09/1995 till:01/10/1995 color:TD text:"22W" from:05/10/1995 till:06/10/1995 color:TD text:"23W" from:07/10/1995 till:14/10/1995 color:ST text:"Ted" from:08/10/1995 till:14/10/1995 color:TS text:"Val" barset:break from:11/10/1995 till:11/10/1995 color:TD text:"TD" from:16/10/1995 till:22/10/1995 color:VSTY text:"Ward" from:23/10/1995 till:27/10/1995 color:ST text:"Yvette" from:24/10/1995 till:02/11/1995 color:VSTY text:"Zack" from:25/10/1995 till:07/11/1995 color:VITY text:"Angela" from:01/11/1995 till:03/11/1995 color:TS text:"Brian" from:13/11/1995 till:14/11/1995 color:TD text:"Colleen" from:01/12/1995 till:04/12/1995 color:TD text:"Sendang" from:07/12/1995 till:14/12/1995 color:TD text:"34W" from:25/12/1995 till:31/12/1995 color:ST text:"Dan" bar:Month width:5 align:center fontsize:S shift:(0,-20) anchor:middle color:canvas from:01/01/1995 till:01/02/1995 text:January from:01/02/1995 till:01/03/1995 text:February from:01/03/1995 till:01/04/1995 text:March from:01/04/1995 till:01/05/1995 text:April from:01/05/1995 till:01/06/1995 text:May from:01/06/1995 till:01/07/1995 text:June from:01/07/1995 till:01/08/1995 text:July from:01/08/1995 till:01/09/1995 text:August from:01/09/1995 till:01/10/1995 text:September from:01/10/1995 till:01/11/1995 text:October from:01/11/1995 till:01/12/1995 text:November from:01/12/1995 till:01/01/1996 text:December 31 tropical cyclones formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 26 became tropical storms. 8 storms reached typhoon intensity, five of them achieving super typhoon strength. The below average amount of named storms and typhoons was attributed to a La Niña which formed during the year, the first occurrence since 1988.

Systems

Tropical Depression 01W

|10-min winds= |1-min winds=30 A circulation started to develop and spawned a tropical disturbance near the equator but east of the International Dateline on December 30, 1994. The system remained stationary for several days until it finally gathered some warm waters and low to moderate windshear on January 5. With that, the JTWC classified it as Tropical Depression 01W as it crossed the basin early on January 7. Moving northeastwards, it entered an area of high vertical windshear, cool waters and weak convection and dissipated on January 9.

Tropical Storm Chuck

|10-min winds=35 |1-min winds=35 Chuck stayed in the ocean.

Tropical Storm Deanna (Auring)

|10-min winds=40 |1-min winds=50 At May 28, a low pressure area formed in the Pacific Ocean. A few days later, it moved towards the Philippines. Deanna then did a loop in the northeastern South China Sea after it passed through Phllippines. At June 8, Deanna moved towards Taiwan in an unusual west coast. It then brought heavy rain. Agricultural losses reached NT$410 million (US$15.5 million).

Tropical Depression Eli

|10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=40 Eli stayed at sea.

Typhoon Faye (Bebeng)

|10-min winds=75 |1-min winds=105

Tropical Depression 05W formed on July 15 and was named Faye the next day as it intensified into a tropical storm. On July 19, Faye became the first typhoon of the season, tied for the second latest date of the first typhoon with 1977, only behind Otto of 1998. It tracked northwestward and eventually reached a peak of 120 mph 1-min winds and a minimum pressure of 950 millibars. Faye turned northward, and after weakening slightly it hit the south coast of South Korea on the 23rd, before accelerating east-northeastwards and becoming extratropical. 16 people were reported dead, with moderate damage from flooding.

On July 23, 1995, when the typhoon passed South Korea, a rogue wave hitting Pusan Harbor, the largest port in South Korea, resulting in two ships collided. Damage in Japan totaled to ¥2.8 billion (US$30 million).

Tropical Depression 06W

|10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=35 6W passed close to the Philippines.

Severe Tropical Storm Gary

|10-min winds=55 |1-min winds=65 On July 27, an area of low pressure near the Philippines later strengthened into Tropical Depression Gary. On July 28, Gary further strengthened into a tropical storm. After bringing torrential downpours and flooding to the Philippines, Gary moved northwest into the South China Sea. Gary intensified even further into a severe tropical storm on July 30 and made landfall near Shantou on July 31. On August 2, after moving inland, Gary dissipated.

Gary claimed four lives in Shantou. Near Taiwan, four fishing vessels sank, with two people dead and 19 others missing. Losses were at 200 million RMB (US$24 million).

Severe Tropical Storm Helen (Karing)

|10-min winds=60 |1-min winds=70 On August 7, Helen formed as a tropical depression about 1200 km east of Manila. Moving northwestwards, Helen soon intensified into a tropical storm on August 9. On August 11, Helen further intensified into a typhoon and made landfall about 60 km northeast of Hong Kong. On August 13, Helen rapidly weakened and soon dissipated.

In Guangdong Helen claimed 23 lives. It also brought many landslides and flooding. Damages totaled to 1.33 billion RMB (US$160 million).

Tropical Storm Irving (Diding)

|10-min winds=45 |1-min winds=60 On August 17, an area of low pressure in the South China Sea became Tropical Depression Irving. The following morning, Irving became a tropical storm and moved north at 15 km/h. On August 20, Irving again became a tropical depression, and made landfall on the Leizhou Peninsula. Irving then started losing strength rapidly and soon dissipated.

Tropical Storm Janis (Etang)

|10-min winds=45 |1-min winds=55

An active monsoon trough developed Tropical Storm Janis, forming on August 17 and becoming a tropical storm on the 21st. Another tropical depression to Janis's west merged with the storm, weakening it rather than the typical strengthening after a merger. Janis continued northwestward, eventually restrengthening to a 65 mph tropical storm before hitting eastern China. It recurved to the northeast, and hit near Seoul, South Korea, on the 26th. The storm brought more rain to an area hit by a typhoon only a month before, causing an additional 45 deaths and $428.5 million in damage.

Tropical Depression 11W

|1-min winds=25 11W did not last for long.

Typhoon Kent (Gening)

|10-min winds=85 |1-min winds=130 Main article: Typhoon Kent (1995)

A tropical wave was detected by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center on August 24. On August 25, it was classified as Tropical Depression 12W by the JTWC. The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) also upgraded the disturbance to a tropical depression later that day.{{cite web |author-link=Japan Meteorological Agency |access-date=2007-05-07 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521214843/http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/Besttracks/bst9195.txt |archive-date=2008-05-21

Kent caused 52 casualties, as well as $89 million in damage (1995 USD).

Severe Tropical Storm Lois

|10-min winds=50 |1-min winds=65 Lois hit Vietnam as a typhoon.

Typhoon Mark

|10-min winds=65 |1-min winds=95 Mark raced off the northeast away from land.

Tropical Storm Nina (Helming)

|10-min winds=40 |1-min winds=45 Nina hit the Philippines and China.

Tropical Depression 16W

|10-min winds=25 |1-min winds=30 16W was a weak but long lived depression that passed through the Philippines.

Typhoon Oscar

Main article: Typhoon Oscar

|10-min winds=100 |1-min winds=140 In Tokyo, numerous buildings sustained severe damage from high winds and several major highways were shut down. At least 20 people were injured by flying debris in Japan. One person was killed in a landslide and another drowned in a flood. Seven more people were killed by Typhoon Oscar throughout the country. Three other people were also listed as missing due to the storm. Losses from the storm throughout Japan amounted to 612.3 million yen (US$6.7 million).

Typhoon Polly (Ising)

|10-min winds=75 |1-min winds=90 Polly recurved out to sea.

Typhoon Ryan (Luding)

|10-min winds=85 |1-min winds=130

The monsoon trough spawned a tropical depression over the South China Sea on September 14. It drifted northwestward, becoming a tropical storm on the 16th and a typhoon on the 19th. As Ryan turned northeastward, it rapidly intensified to become a super typhoon on the 21st at 155 mph, the first ever to form and reach that intensity in the South China Sea. The super typhoon passed south of Taiwan, and weakened to a 110 mph typhoon as it made landfall on southwestern Japan on the 23rd. Ryan caused 5 deaths on its path. Damage is Japan was very severe with losses totaling ¥35.4 billion (US$377 million).

Severe Tropical Storm Sibyl (Mameng)

|10-min winds=50 |1-min winds=95

108 fatalities and $38.5 million in damage (1995 USD) can be attributed to Tropical Storm Sibyl as it crossed the central Philippines on September 29. Sibyl actually strengthened while passing through the archipelago due to the contraction of the wind field.

Tropical Depression 21W

|10-min winds= |1-min winds=25 21W did not last long.

Tropical Depression 22W

|1-min winds=30 22W was only tracked by the JTWC.

Tropical Depression 23W

|10-min winds= |1-min winds=25 23W lasted a day.

Severe Tropical Storm Ted

|10-min winds=50 |1-min winds=75 Ted hit China. 61 people were killed and economic losses were 3.6 billion RMB (US$433 million).

Tropical Storm Val

|10-min winds=40 |1-min winds=45 Val moved erratically over open water.

Typhoon Ward (Neneng)

|10-min winds=85 |1-min winds=140 Ward recurved out to sea.

Severe Tropical Storm Yvette (Oniang)

|10-min winds=50 |1-min winds=65 Yvette hit Vietnam as a severe tropical storm.

Typhoon Zack (Pepang)

|10-min winds=90 |1-min winds=120 Like Sibyl, Zack strengthened while crossing the central Philippines on October 28. The typhoon continued to intensify over the South China Sea to a 140 mph storm, but weakened to a 115 mph typhoon as it made landfall on eastern Vietnam on the 1st.

The number of casualties from Typhoon Zack in the Philippines varies among reports. The JTWC report claims there were 110 deaths in the Philippines, including 72 in Negros Occidental, 18 in Cebu, and 20 in Iloilo. On the other hand, the HKO report states that the death toll in the country was over 160.

Regarding the strong winds caused by Typhoon Zack in Vietnam, the recorded wind gust speeds in Quảng Ngãi and Da Nang were both 40 m/s. The lowest atmospheric pressure values during the typhoon, measured at several locations near the landfall area such as Quảng Ngãi and Quy Nhơn, were all above 995 hPa. In Da Nang, the rainfall caused by Typhoon Zack reached 430 mm. The typhoon has killed 27 people in Vietnam.

Typhoon Angela (Rosing)

|10-min winds=115 |1-min winds=155 Main article: Typhoon Angela

The monsoon trough that developed Yvette and Zack spawned another tropical depression on October 25. It moved to the west, organizing very slowly to become a tropical storm on the 26th. 2 days later Angela became a typhoon, and from the 31st to the 1st Angela rapidly intensified to a 180 mph super typhoon. It maintained that intensity as it moved westward, hitting the Philippines on the 2nd as a slightly weaker 160 mph storm. Angela continued to the west-northwest, where upper-level winds caused it to dissipate on the 7th over the Gulf of Tonkin. Angela caused 9.33 billion Philippine Pesos (1995 pesos) in damage across the Philippines, resulting in 882 fatalities.

Tropical Storm Brian

|10-min winds=40 |1-min winds=35 Brian stayed away from land.

Tropical Storm Colleen

|10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=35 A non-tropical low area developed well far to the northwest of Hawaii on November 9. The low pressure area began slowly acquiring subtropical characteristics as it moved southwest before crossing the International Date line on November 11, as the JTWC issued a TCFA later on the same day. Early on the 12th the JTWC began advisories on Tropical Storm Colleen as the low pressure area acquired enough tropical characteristics, Not long after being designated, Colleen then moved westward as strong wind shear disheveled the small storm, causing it to dissipate on November 13.

The Japanese Meteorological Agency did not track Colleen as a tropical storm.

Tropical Depression 32W/33W (Sendang)

|10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=30 Tropical Depressions 32W and 33W, though operationally treated as two separate cyclones, were in actuality one system; a relative rare event that shows the difficulties of tracking poorly organized storms. 32 developed on November 30 east of the Philippines. Operationally it was said to have tracked to the northeast and dissipated, with a second area of convection to the west becoming 33W. 32's convection became disorganized with the shower activity heading northeastward, but the low level circulation remained behind and headed westward to be called 33. The depression headed west-southwest, where it brought heavy rain to the Philippines on the 4th and 5th, killing 14 people. The most recent example prior to this system that had two names was Tropical Storm Ken-Lola in the 1989 Pacific typhoon season.

Tropical Depression 34W

|10-min winds=30 |1-min winds=30 34W stayed at sea.

Severe Tropical Storm Dan (Trining)

|10-min winds=55 |1-min winds=55 Dan brought rains to the eastern Philippines during the last days of 1995.

Storm names

During the season 24 named tropical cyclones developed in the Western Pacific and were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center, when it was determined that they had become tropical storms. These names were contributed to a revised list from mid-1989. However this is the last season using this naming list since the JTWC revised a new naming list in 1996.

Philippines

The Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PAGASA assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 10 of which are published each year before the season starts. Names not retired from this list will be used again in the 1999 season. This is the same list used for the 1991 season, with the exception of Ulding, which replaced Uring. PAGASA uses its own naming scheme that starts in the Filipino alphabet, with names of Filipino female names ending with "ng" (A, B, K, D, etc.). Names that were not assigned/going to use are marked in .

Retirement

Due to an extreme death toll caused by Typhoon Rosing in the Philippines, PAGASA later retired the name Rosing and was replaced by Rening for the 1999 season.

Season effects

This table summarizes all the systems that developed within or moved into the North Pacific Ocean, to the west of the International Date Line during 1995. The tables also provide an overview of a systems intensity, duration, land areas affected and any deaths or damages associated with the system.

|- | 01W || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Marshall Islands || None || None || |- | Chuck || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Marshall Islands, Caroline Islands || None || None || |- | TD || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Ryukyu Islands || None || None || |- | TD || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None || |- | TD || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || South China || None || None || |- | Deanna (Auring) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands || || None || |- | Eli || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None || |- | TD || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || South China || None || None || |- | TD || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Vietnam || None || None || |- | TD || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None || |- | TD || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Vietnam || None || None || |- | Faye || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Mariana Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Korean Peninsula || || || |- | 06W || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Philippines || None || None || |- | Gary (Bebeng) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Philippines, China || || || |- | TD || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || South China, Vietnam || None || None || |- | TD || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None || |- | Helen (Karing) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Philippines, South China || || || |- | TD || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None || |- | Irving (Diding) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || South China || None || None || |- | Janis (Etang) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Philippines, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, Korean Peninsula || || || |- | 11W || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Ryukyu Islands || None || None || |- | TD || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None || |- | Kent (Gening) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Philippines, Taiwan, China || || || |- | Lois || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || South China, Vietnam, Laos, Thailand || None || None || |- | Mark || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None || |- | Nina (Helming) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Philippines, South Korea || None || None || |- | 16W || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Vietnam || None || None || |- | TD || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None || |- | Oscar || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Mariana Islands, Japan || || || |- | Polly (Ising) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None || |- | Ryan (Luding) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Philippines, Taiwan, Japan || || || |- | Sibyl (Mameng) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Philippines, China || || || |- | 21W || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Vietnam || None || None || |- | 22W || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None || |- | 23W || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Vietnam || None || None || |- | Ted || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Philippines, South China || || || |- | Val || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Mariana Islands || None || None || |- | TD || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None || |- | Ward (Neneng) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Mariana Islands || None || None || |- | Yvette (Oniang) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand || Unknown || Unknown || |- | Zack (Pepang) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Caroline Islands, Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia || || || |- | Angela (Rosing) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Caroline Islands, Philippines, South China, Vietnam || || || |- | Brian || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Mariana Islands || None || None || |- | Colleen || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || None || None || None || |- | 32W/33W (Sendang) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Philippines || None || || |- | 34W || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Vietnam || None || None || |- | Dan (Trining) || || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || bgcolor=#| || Caroline Islands, Philippines || Unknown || Unknown || |-

References

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