1994 Asian Games

Bidding process

In 1983, two cities in Asia demonstrated interest to host the 1990 Asian Games, one was Beijing in the People's Republic of China and the other was Hiroshima in Japan. The two interest parties presented their projects before an Olympic Council of Asia committee, during a meeting of the same, during the following year in Seoul, that also served as a previous meeting to evaluate the preparations of the city for the next Asian Games and also for the 1988 Summer Olympics. Beijing eventually won the right to host the 1990 edition. However, the Japanese authorities were unaware of the Chinese proposal until this date and were surprised by the option for the capital of China. Nevertheless, the Japanese proposal was extremely praised to the point that the OCA invited the city to host the following Games in 1994.

34 votes were needed for selection.

Marketing

Logo

The emblem of the games is an abstract image of a dove, symbol of peace, which resembles the letter 'H' initial as in the host city name Hiroshima, reflecting Hiroshima's desire for peace. The OCA emblem is the symbol of Asian Games as a whole which resembles athlete in motion.

Mascot

The official mascot of the XII Asiad is a pair of white doves. Poppo and Cuccu, male and female respectively, represent peace and harmony - the main theme of this edition of the Asian Games. They were designed by well-known manga artist and character designer Susumu Matsushita.

Participating nations

National Olympic Committees (NOCs) are named according to their official IOC designations and arranged according to their official IOC country codes in 1994.

• AFG
• BRN
• BAN
• BHU
• BRU
• CAM
• CHN
• TPE
• HKG
• IND
• INA
• IRI
• JPN
• JOR
• KAZ
• KUW
• KGZ
• LAO
• LIB
• MAC
• MAS
• MDV
• MGL
• MYA
• NEP
• OMA
• PAK
• PLE
• PHI
• QAT
• KSA
• SIN
• KOR
• SRI
• SYR
• TJK
• THA
• TKM
• UAE
• UZB
• VIE
• YEM

Sports

• • Road
  • Track
• • Artistic
  • Rhythmic

Swimming

Calendar

Medal table

Main article: 1994 Asian Games medal table

The top ten ranked NOCs at these Games are listed below. The host nation, Japan, is highlighted. No line breaks please

Doping scandal

The Chinese had 11 athletes test positive for banned drugs and anabolic steroids at the 1994 Asian Games. Less than a month before the Asian Games, a scandal at the 1994 World Aquatics Championships in Rome, when the Chinese had won 12 of the 16 women's swimming titles, with two of those nine world champions among those who tested positive at the Asian games.

References

References

1. (November 22, 2006). "Past Asian Games – Hiroshima 1994 Asian Games". beijing2008.cn (official website of 2008 Beijing Olympics).
2. (4 September 2018). "The 11th Asian Games : Beijing, China". Hangzhou 2022 Official Website.
3. "Outline".
4. (April 27, 2008). "12th Asian Games Hiroshima 1994 - Poppo & CuCCu". gz2010.cn (official website of 2010 Asian Games).
5. (January 19, 2003). "10 Drug Scandals–Chinese swim team". cbc.ca (CBC Sports Online).
6. Parr, Derek. (July 13, 2000). "Chinese World Record-Holder Tests Positive for Steroids". swimmingworldmagazine.com (Swimming World Magazine).
7. Wolff, Alexandra. (October 16, 1995). "The China Syndrome". sportsillustrated.com (Sports Illustrated).
8. (18 December 1994). "OLYMPICS; Drug Sleuths' Surprise Produces a Breakthrough". [[The New York Times]].
9. (13 December 1994). "Swimming: Two-year ban for Chinese". [[HighBeam Research]].
10. (5 December 1994). "Asian Games". [[HighBeam Research]].